CN104306907A - A kind of traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting infantile convulsions and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting infantile convulsions and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104306907A CN104306907A CN201410688797.9A CN201410688797A CN104306907A CN 104306907 A CN104306907 A CN 104306907A CN 201410688797 A CN201410688797 A CN 201410688797A CN 104306907 A CN104306907 A CN 104306907A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于中药制药技术领域,具体涉及一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for fighting convulsions in children and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
小儿惊风是小儿时期常见的一种急重病证,以临床出现抽搐、昏迷为主要特征。又称“惊厥”,俗名“抽风”。任何季节均可发生,一般以1—5岁的小儿为多见,年龄越小,发病率越高。其证情往往比较凶险,变化迅速,威胁小儿生命。所以,古代医家认为惊风是一种恶候。如 《东医宝鉴·小儿》 说:“小儿疾之最危者,无越惊风之证”。 《幼科释谜·惊风》 也说:“小儿之病,最重惟惊”。Convulsions in children is a common acute and severe disease in children, characterized by convulsions and coma. Also known as "convulsions", the common name is "convulsions". It can occur in any season, and it is more common in children aged 1-5. The younger the age, the higher the incidence rate. The evidence is often dangerous and changes rapidly, threatening the life of children. Therefore, ancient doctors believed that convulsions were a bad weather. For example, "Tongyi Baojian · Children" said: "The most dangerous disease in children is that there is no evidence of shock." "Children's Interpretation of Mysteries·Convulsions" also said: "The most serious disease in children is shock."
临床上可归纳为八候。所谓八候,即搐、搦、颤、掣、反、引、窜、视。八候的出现,表示惊风已在发作。但惊风发作时,不一定八候全部出现。由于惊风的发病有急有缓,证候表现有虚有实,有寒有热,故临证常将惊风分为急惊风和慢惊风。凡起病急暴,属阳属实者,统称急惊风;凡病势缓慢,属阴属虚者,统称慢惊风。本病西医学称小儿惊厥。其中伴有发热者,多为感染性疾病所致,颅内感染性疾病常见有脑膜炎、脑脓肿、脑炎、脑寄生虫病等;颅外感染性疾病常见有高热惊厥、各种严重感染(如中毒性菌痢、中毒性肺炎、败血症等)。不伴有发热者,多为非感染性疾病所致,除常见的癫痫外,还有水及电解质紊乱、低血糖、药物中毒、食物中毒、遗传代谢性疾病、脑外伤、脑瘤等。Clinically, it can be divided into eight syndromes. The so-called eight seasons are twitching, pinching, trembling, pulling, turning, leading, fleeing, and seeing. The appearance of the eighth hour indicates that the convulsion has already occurred. However, when convulsions occur, not all of them appear in all eight periods. Because the onset of convulsions can be urgent or slow, and the symptoms of syndromes can be either virtual or solid, cold or hot, so clinical syndromes often divide convulsions into acute convulsions and slow convulsions. Those who have a sudden onset of illness, which belong to yang and are true, are collectively referred to as Jijingfeng; those who are slow in progression and belong to yin and deficiency, are collectively referred to as slow convulsions. Primary disease Western medicine claims infantile convulsion. Among them, those with fever are mostly caused by infectious diseases. Common intracranial infectious diseases include meningitis, brain abscess, encephalitis, and cerebral parasitic diseases; (such as toxic bacillary dysentery, toxic pneumonia, sepsis, etc.). Those without fever are mostly caused by non-infectious diseases. In addition to common epilepsy, there are water and electrolyte disorders, hypoglycemia, drug poisoning, food poisoning, genetic metabolic diseases, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors.
目前市场上治疗小儿惊风的药物有很多,本方剂为治疗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,原工艺采用将各种原药材粉碎成细粉(80目以上),混合后服用,这种传统工艺在中药丸、散剂在固体类制剂中占有相当大的比例,传统的加工技术使其药物粒度多在125~180μm ,不利于有效成分的充分吸收,采用中药超微粉碎,可使中药物细度达到300目以上,甚至更小,可明显增加内服制剂在体内的溶解吸收程度,并有可能用较小剂量达到或超过原方的疗效,节省原料,提高效率,降低成本,有利于保留生物活性成分。At present, there are many medicines for treating infantile convulsions in the market. This prescription is traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for treating infantile convulsions. Traditional Chinese medicine pills and powders account for a considerable proportion of solid preparations. The traditional processing technology makes the drug particle size mostly 125-180 μm, which is not conducive to the full absorption of active ingredients. The use of traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine grinding can make the fineness of Chinese medicine Achieving more than 300 mesh, or even smaller, can significantly increase the degree of dissolution and absorption of oral preparations in the body, and it is possible to achieve or exceed the curative effect of the original prescription with a smaller dose, save raw materials, improve efficiency, reduce costs, and help retain biological activity Element.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting convulsions in children and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,原料按重量份数,木香1-3份、乳香1-3份、朱砂1-2份、黄药子1-2份、胡黄连1-3份、麻黄1-3份、三棱1-3份、莪术1-3份、川芎1-3份、皂角刺1-3份、瓜蒌1-2份、葶苈子1-3份、丁香1-3份。The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting infantile convulsions, raw materials in parts by weight, 1-3 parts of woody incense, 1-3 parts of frankincense, 1-2 parts of cinnabar, 1-2 parts of xanthophyll 2 parts, 1-3 parts of Huhuanglian, 1-3 parts of Ephedra, 1-3 parts of Sanleng, 1-3 parts of Curcuma, 1-3 parts of Chuanxiong, 1-3 parts of saponins, 1-2 parts of Trichosanthes, Tinglizi 1-3 parts, cloves 1-3 parts.
所述的一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,原料按最佳重量份数:木香2份、乳香2份、朱砂1份、黄药子1份、胡黄连2份、麻黄2份、三棱2份、莪术2份、川芎2份、皂角刺2份、瓜蒌1份、葶苈子2份、丁香2份。Described a kind of traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting convulsions in children, raw material according to optimal weight parts: 2 parts of woody incense, 2 parts of frankincense, 1 part of cinnabar, 1 part of xanthophyllum, 2 parts of Huhuanglian, 2 parts of ephedra, 2 parts, 2 parts of Curcuma, 2 parts of Chuanxiong, 2 parts of saponins, 1 part of Trichosanthes, 2 parts of Tinglizi, 2 parts of cloves.
所述的一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂及其制备方法,其制备方法的具体步骤为:Described a kind of anti-convulsion Chinese medicine compound powder and preparation method thereof, the specific steps of its preparation method are:
步骤1:按重量份数,取优质的木香、乳香、朱砂、黄药子、胡黄连、麻黄、三棱、莪术、川芎、皂角刺、瓜蒌、葶苈子、丁香,洗净并除杂,备用;Step 1: In parts by weight, take high-quality woody incense, frankincense, cinnabar, xanthophyllum, ephedra, sanleng, zedoary, chuanxiong, saponin, melon, tinglizi, clove, wash and remove impurities ,spare;
步骤2:制备朱砂粉:将朱砂破碎,置乳钵内,加入适量清水,研磨成糊状,再加入适量清水搅拌,粗粉即下沉,细粉悬浮在溶液中,立即倾出混悬液,将下沉的粗粉再行研磨,如此反复多次,直至研细为止,最后将不能混悬的杂质弃取,将前后倾出的混悬液合并静置,待沉淀后,倾去上面的清水,将沉淀于60℃温度条件下干燥,研磨成极细粉,过200目筛;Step 2: Prepare cinnabar powder: crush cinnabar, put it in a mortar, add appropriate amount of water, grind it into a paste, then add appropriate amount of water and stir, the coarse powder will sink, and the fine powder will be suspended in the solution, pour out the suspension immediately , grind the sinking coarse powder again, and repeat this many times until it is finely ground, and finally discard the unsuspendable impurities, combine the suspensions poured out before and after and let stand, after precipitation, pour off the top dry the precipitate at a temperature of 60°C, grind it into a very fine powder, and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve;
步骤3:将木香、乳香、黄药子、胡黄连、麻黄、三棱、莪术、川芎、皂角刺、瓜蒌、葶苈子、丁香使用超微粉碎机粉碎成直径小于10μm,即300目以上的粉体,与朱砂粉混合均匀,紫外线灭菌,装袋,制得一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂。Step 3: Grind woody incense, frankincense, xanthogonia, berberine, ephedra, sanleng, zedoary, chuanxiong, saponins, melon, tinglizi, and cloves to a diameter of less than 10 μm, that is, more than 300 mesh The powder is uniformly mixed with cinnabar powder, sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and packed into bags to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting convulsions in children.
在药物中:木香,行气止痛,调中导滞,主胞胁胀满足 ,脘腹胀痛,嗳吐泄泻,痢疾后重,用于胸脘胀痛、泻痢后重、食积不消、不思饮食,乳香,调气活血,定痛,追毒,治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛,黄药子,化痰散结,凉血止血,胡黄连,清热,凉血,燥湿,治疳疾,惊痫,泻痢,劳热骨蒸,自汗,盗汗,吐血,衄血,火眼,痔瘘, 疮疡,麻黄,发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿,三棱,治症瘕积聚、气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、胁下胀疼、经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、疮肿坚硬,莪术,破血行气,消积止痛,用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞,川芎,行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡,用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛,皂角刺,活血祛风,消肿止痛,瓜蒌,解热止渴、利尿、镇咳祛痰,葶苈子,泻肺降气,祛痰平喘,利水消肿,泄逐邪,丁香,温中、暖肾、降逆,治呃逆、呕吐、反胃、痢疾、心腹冷痛、痃癖、疝气、癣症。In the medicine: woody fragrance, promoting qi and relieving pain, adjusting the middle and leading to stagnation, main cell and hypochondrium swelling and satisfaction, epigastric distension and pain, belching and diarrhea, severe after dysentery, used for distending pain in the chest and abdominal cavity, severe after diarrhea, indigestion, Not thinking about diet, frankincense, regulating qi and promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, chasing toxins, treating stagnation of qi and blood, subordinate pain, carbuncle sores, swollen toxins, bruises, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis and tingling, xanthate, phlegm and stagnation, cooling blood Hemostasis, Huhuanglian, clearing heat, cooling blood, drying dampness, treating malnutrition, convulsions, diarrhea, hot bone steaming, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, vomiting blood, epistaxis, fire eyes, hemorrhoids, sores, ephedra, sweating powder Cold, dispersing lung and relieving asthma, diuresis and detumescence, triangular, treating abdominal mass accumulation, qi and blood stagnation, confidant pain, hypochondriac pain, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis and abdominal pain, bruises, sores and hard swelling, curcuma, broken Promoting blood and qi, eliminating stagnation and relieving pain, used for abdominal pain due to blood stasis, hepatosplenomegaly, distending pain in trusted subordinates, accumulation, amenorrhea due to blood stasis in women, pain from bruises and food stagnation, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, promoting qi to relieve depression, fafeng drying dampness, Promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, treating wind-cold headache, dizziness, hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain, cold arthralgia, cramps, amenorrhea, dystocia, postpartum stasis block pain, carbuncle sores, used for irregular menstruation, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, chest and flank pain Stinging pain, tumbling and swelling, headache, rheumatic arthralgia, saponins thorn, promoting blood circulation and expelling wind, reducing swelling and pain, Gualou, antipyretic and thirst quenching, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant, Tinglizi, purging lung and lowering qi, Eliminates phlegm and relieves asthma, promotes diuresis to reduce swelling, expels evil, cloves, warms the middle, warms the kidneys, lowers adverse events, treats hiccups, vomiting, nausea, dysentery, cold pain in trusted subordinates, obsession, hernia, ringworm.
有益效果:本发明所述的抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,具有解热镇惊,降逆止咳的功效,可用于发热咳嗽及小儿惊风的作用,其朱砂采用水飞的工艺炮制过200目筛,降低毒性,其它药味进行超微粉碎,能够增加内服制剂在体内的溶解吸收程度,提高药物的生物利用率,减少剂量,节省原料,提高效率,降低成本。Beneficial effects: the traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting convulsions in children according to the present invention has the effects of antipyretic and convulsion-relieving, reducing adverse events and relieving cough, and can be used for fever, cough and convulsions in children. Mesh sieve to reduce toxicity, and other medicinal flavors are ultrafinely pulverized, which can increase the degree of dissolution and absorption of oral preparations in the body, improve the bioavailability of drugs, reduce dosage, save raw materials, improve efficiency, and reduce costs.
本发明经两组临床验证,其中一组为治疗组服用本发明,每天服用本发明一次,7天为一个疗程,另一组对照组服用镇惊安神口服液,每天使用一次,7天为一个疗程,每组选择门诊病人110例,其中男40例,女70例,最大年龄75岁,最小年龄35岁,临床表现为高热、神昏、惊厥、喉间痰鸣、面色苍白、嗜睡无神、抽搐无力,表一为服用一个疗程后的对照数据:The present invention is clinically verified by two groups, one of which is the treatment group taking the present invention, taking the present invention once a day, 7 days is a course of treatment, and the other group of control group is taking Zhenjing Anshen Oral Liquid, using it once a day, 7 days is a course of treatment. For the course of treatment, 110 outpatients were selected for each group, including 40 males and 70 females, the oldest was 75 years old, and the youngest was 35 years old. , convulsions and weakness, Table 1 is the control data after taking a course of treatment:
表1服用前后两组疗程比较(单位:人)Table 1 Comparison of the course of treatment of the two groups before and after taking (unit: person)
治疗组和对照组有显著差异,从而可以看出本发明在临床上的应用有显著的疗效。There is a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group, so it can be seen that the clinical application of the present invention has a significant curative effect.
本发明的工艺特点:1、选择原料科学,生产工艺先进,其产品方便存放和使用;2、产品中药物成分易被人体吸收;3、原料来源广泛,加工艺线路短,产品易加工制造。The process characteristics of the present invention: 1. Scientific selection of raw materials, advanced production technology, and convenient storage and use of the product; 2. The medicinal ingredients in the product are easily absorbed by the human body; 3. Wide source of raw materials, short processing line, and easy processing and manufacturing of the product.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,原料按重量份数,木香1-3份、乳香1-3份、朱砂1-2份、黄药子1-2份、胡黄连1-3份、麻黄1-3份、三棱1-3份、莪术1-3份、川芎1-3份、皂角刺1-3份、瓜蒌1-2份、葶苈子1-3份、丁香1-3份。A traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for fighting convulsions in children, raw materials in parts by weight, 1-3 parts of woody incense, 1-3 parts of frankincense, 1-2 parts of cinnabar, 1-2 parts of xanthophyll, 1-3 parts of Huhuanglian, ephedra 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of Sanleng, 1-3 parts of Curcuma, 1-3 parts of Chuanxiong, 1-3 parts of saponins, 1-2 parts of Trichosanthes, 1-3 parts of Tinglizi, 1-3 parts of cloves 3 copies.
实施例2Example 2
一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂,原料按最佳重量份数:木香2份、乳香2份、朱砂1份、黄药子1份、胡黄连2份、麻黄2份、三棱2份、莪术2份、川芎2份、皂角刺2份、瓜蒌1份、葶苈子2份、丁香2份。A traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for fighting convulsions in children. The raw materials are according to the optimal weight parts: 2 parts of woody incense, 2 parts of frankincense, 1 part of cinnabar, 1 part of xanthophyllum, 2 parts of Huhuanglian, 2 parts of ephedra, 2 parts of trigonum, 2 parts of curcuma, 2 parts of Chuanxiong, 2 parts of saponins, 1 part of melon, 2 parts of Tinglizi, and 2 parts of cloves.
实施例3Example 3
一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂及其制备方法,其制备方法的具体步骤为:A traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting infantile convulsions and a preparation method thereof, the specific steps of the preparation method are:
步骤1:按重量份数,取优质的木香、乳香、朱砂、黄药子、胡黄连、麻黄、三棱、莪术、川芎、皂角刺、瓜蒌、葶苈子、丁香,洗净并除杂,备用;Step 1: In parts by weight, take high-quality woody incense, frankincense, cinnabar, xanthophyllum, ephedra, sanleng, zedoary, chuanxiong, saponin, melon, tinglizi, clove, wash and remove impurities ,spare;
步骤2:制备朱砂粉:将朱砂破碎,置乳钵内,加入适量清水,研磨成糊状,再加入适量清水搅拌,粗粉即下沉,细粉悬浮在溶液中,立即倾出混悬液,将下沉的粗粉再行研磨,如此反复多次,直至研细为止,最后将不能混悬的杂质弃取,将前后倾出的混悬液合并静置,待沉淀后,倾去上面的清水,将沉淀于60℃温度条件下干燥,研磨成极细粉,过200目筛;Step 2: Prepare cinnabar powder: crush cinnabar, put it in a mortar, add appropriate amount of water, grind it into a paste, then add appropriate amount of water and stir, the coarse powder will sink, and the fine powder will be suspended in the solution, pour out the suspension immediately , grind the sinking coarse powder again, and repeat this many times until it is finely ground, and finally discard the unsuspendable impurities, combine the suspensions poured out before and after and let stand, after precipitation, pour off the top dry the precipitate at a temperature of 60°C, grind it into a very fine powder, and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve;
步骤3:将木香、乳香、黄药子、胡黄连、麻黄、三棱、莪术、川芎、皂角刺、瓜蒌、葶苈子、丁香使用超微粉碎机粉碎成直径小于10μm,即300目以上的粉体,与朱砂粉混合均匀,紫外线灭菌,装袋,制得一种抗小儿惊风的中药复方散剂。Step 3: Grind woody incense, frankincense, xanthogonia, berberine, ephedra, sanleng, zedoary, chuanxiong, saponins, melon, tinglizi, and cloves to a diameter of less than 10 μm, that is, more than 300 mesh The powder is uniformly mixed with cinnabar powder, sterilized by ultraviolet rays, and packed into bags to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine compound powder for resisting convulsions in children.
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| CN108261530A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-10 | 陕西理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used to treat gastrodia tuber medicament of toy infantile convulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN108186996A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 陕西理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used to treat Tianma Wan of toy infantile convulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN108186997A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2018-06-22 | 陕西理工大学 | It is a kind of to be dissipated for the Rhizoma Gastrodiae for the treatment of toy infantile convulsion and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |