CN104258008A - Composition for treating bacterial gill-rot disease of fancy carp - Google Patents
Composition for treating bacterial gill-rot disease of fancy carp Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000004943 gill filament Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/62—Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/535—Perilla (beefsteak plant)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，由以下原料制成：五倍子1-3份、大蒜1-5份、地锦草2-5份、仙鹤草1-3份、葶苈子3-4份、桑白皮1-4份、白芷1-4份、地龙1-3份、苏子2-5份、莱菔子1-3份，将上述原料洗净加入适量水煎煮30-40分钟，取滤液。本发明的治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，采用纯生物制剂，杀细菌，对锦鲤影响较小，见效快，疗效好，有效率达到90%以上。The invention discloses a composition for treating bacterial gill rot of koi carp, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 1-3 parts of Galla chinensis, 1-5 parts of garlic, 2-5 parts of Dijincao, 1-3 parts of Agrimony, 3-4 parts of Tinglizi, 1-4 parts of Morus alba, 1-4 parts of Angelica dahurica, 1-3 parts of Dilong, 2-5 parts of perilla, 1-3 parts of radish, wash the above raw materials and add appropriate amount Decoct in water for 30-40 minutes and take the filtrate. The composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot of the present invention adopts pure biological preparations, kills bacteria, has less influence on koi carp, has quick effect, good curative effect, and the effective rate reaches more than 90%.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于鱼病治疗领域，具体是一种治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物。 The invention belongs to the field of fish disease treatment, in particular to a composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot.
背景技术 Background technique
锦鲤细菌性烂鳃，其病原体是水霉菌，病鱼鳃丝严重失血，鳃丝发白，严重时有絮状菌丝粘附，死亡率极高。现有技术中一般采用孔雀石绿治疗，治疗见效慢，效果一般。 Koi bacterial gill rot, the pathogen is Saprolegniasis, the gill filaments of the sick fish suffer from severe blood loss, the gill filaments turn white, and when severe, flocculent hyphae adhere, and the mortality rate is extremely high. In the prior art, malachite green is generally used for treatment, but the treatment takes effect slowly and the effect is general.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，由以下原料制成：五倍子1-3份、大蒜1-5份、地锦草2-5份、仙鹤草1-3份、葶苈子3-4份、桑白皮1-4份、白芷1-4份、地龙1-3份、苏子2-5份、莱菔子1-3份，将上述原料洗净加入适量水煎煮30-40分钟，取滤液。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a composition for treating bacterial gill rot of koi carps, which is made of the following raw materials: 1-3 parts of Galla chinensis, 1-5 parts of garlic, Dijincao 2-5 parts, Agrimony 1-3 parts, Tinglizi 3-4 parts, Morus alba 1-4 parts, Angelica dahurica 1-4 parts, Dilong 1-3 parts, perilla 2-5 parts, radish seeds For 1-3 parts, wash the above raw materials, add appropriate amount of water to decoct for 30-40 minutes, and take the filtrate.
进一步的，所述原料组成如下：五倍子2份、大蒜4份、地锦草5份、仙鹤草1份、葶苈子4份、桑白皮2份、白芷2份、地龙1份、苏子5份、莱菔子3份。 Further, the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 2 parts of Galla chinensis, 4 parts of garlic, 5 parts of Dijincao, 1 part of Agrimony, 4 parts of Tinglizi, 2 parts of Morus alba, 2 parts of Angelica dahurica, 1 part of Dilong, 5 parts of radish and 3 parts of radish.
进一步的，所述原料组成如下：五倍子3份、大蒜1份、地锦草2份、仙鹤草3份、葶苈子3份、桑白皮1份、白芷4份、地龙2份、苏子3份、莱菔子2份。 Further, the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 3 parts of Galla chinensis, 1 part of garlic, 2 parts of Dilongcao, 3 parts of Agrimony, 3 parts of Tinglizi, 1 part of Morus alba, 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, 2 parts of Dilong, 3 parts of radish and 2 parts of radish.
进一步的，所述原料组成如下：五倍子1份、大蒜5份、地锦草3份、仙鹤草2份、葶苈子3份、桑白皮4份、白芷1份、地龙3份、苏子2份、莱菔子1份。 Further, the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 1 part of Galla chinensis, 5 parts of garlic, 3 parts of Dijincao, 2 parts of Agrimony, 3 parts of Tinglizi, 4 parts of Morus alba, 1 part of Angelica dahurica, 3 parts of Dilong, Su 2 parts of radish and 1 part of radish.
本发明的治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，采用纯生物制剂，杀细菌，对锦鲤影响较小，见效快，疗效好，有效率达到90%以上。 The composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot of the present invention adopts pure biological preparations, kills bacteria, has less influence on koi carp, has quick effect, good curative effect, and the effective rate reaches more than 90%.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below.
实施例一 Embodiment one
本发明的治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，由以下原料制成：五倍子2份、大蒜4份、地锦草5份、仙鹤草1份、葶苈子4份、桑白皮2份、白芷2份、地龙1份、苏子5份、莱菔子3份，将上述原料洗净加入适量水煎煮30-40分钟，取滤液。 The composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot of the present invention is made of the following raw materials: 2 parts of Galla chinensis, 4 parts of garlic, 5 parts of Rhizoma chinensis, 1 part of Agrimony, 4 parts of Tinglizi, 2 parts of Cortex Mori , 2 parts of Angelica dahurica, 1 part of earthworm, 5 parts of perilla seed, and 3 parts of radish seed, wash the above raw materials and add appropriate amount of water to decoct for 30-40 minutes, and take the filtrate.
实施例二 Embodiment two
本发明的治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，由以下原料制成：五倍子3份、大蒜1份、地锦草2份、仙鹤草3份、葶苈子3份、桑白皮1份、白芷4份、地龙2份、苏子3份、莱菔子2份，将上述原料洗净加入适量水煎煮30-40分钟，取滤液。 The composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot of the present invention is made of the following raw materials: 3 parts of Galla chinensis, 1 part of garlic, 2 parts of Rhizoma chinensis, 3 parts of Agrimony, 3 parts of Tinglizi, 1 part of Cortex Mori , 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, 2 parts of Dilong, 3 parts of perilla, and 2 parts of radish, wash the above raw materials and add appropriate amount of water to cook for 30-40 minutes, and take the filtrate.
实施例三 Embodiment three
本发明的治疗锦鲤细菌性烂鳃的组合物，由以下原料制成：五倍子1份、大蒜5份、地锦草3份、仙鹤草2份、葶苈子3份、桑白皮4份、白芷1份、地龙3份、苏子2份、莱菔子1份，将上述原料洗净加入适量水煎煮30-40分钟，取滤液。 The composition for treating koi bacterial gill rot of the present invention is made of the following raw materials: 1 part of Galla chinensis, 5 parts of garlic, 3 parts of Rhizoma chinensis, 2 parts of Agrimony, 3 parts of Tinglizi, 4 parts of Cortex Mori , 1 part of Angelica dahurica, 3 parts of Dilong, 2 parts of perilla seed, 1 part of radish seed, wash the above raw materials and add appropriate amount of water to cook for 30-40 minutes, and take the filtrate.
试验例 Test case
取150例患细菌性烂鳃病的锦鲤，分成3组，每组50例，取100g原料加1000ml水煎煮，取滤液后加入20L水，将患病锦鲤分别放入，浸洗5分钟后取出，每天一次，连续浸洗10天。 Take 150 cases of koi carp suffering from bacterial gill rot, divide them into 3 groups, 50 cases in each group, take 100g of raw materials and add 1000ml of water to decoct, add 20L of water after taking the filtrate, put the diseased koi carp respectively, soak for 5 Take it out after 10 minutes, once a day, and soak continuously for 10 days.
诊断标准：病鱼鳃丝严重失血，鳃丝发白，有絮状菌丝粘附。 Diagnostic criteria: severe blood loss in gill filaments of diseased fish, whitish gill filaments, and adhesion of flocculent hyphae.
疗效评定标准： Efficacy evaluation criteria:
治愈：症状消失。 Cure: Symptoms disappear.
好转：症状减轻。 Improvement: Symptoms alleviated.
无效：未见改善。 Ineffective: No improvement seen.
治疗效果： treatment effect:
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410495654.6A CN104258008A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Composition for treating bacterial gill-rot disease of fancy carp |
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| CN201410495654.6A CN104258008A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Composition for treating bacterial gill-rot disease of fancy carp |
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| CN104258008A true CN104258008A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410495654.6A Pending CN104258008A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Composition for treating bacterial gill-rot disease of fancy carp |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060002886A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-01-05 | Schur Henry B | Waste water treatment biocatalyst - CIP |
| CN101214362A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-07-09 | 李勇军 | Preparations for treating bacterial infection disease in fishes and preparation |
| CN103432261A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating fish gill rot disease and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410495654.6A patent/CN104258008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060002886A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-01-05 | Schur Henry B | Waste water treatment biocatalyst - CIP |
| CN101214362A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-07-09 | 李勇军 | Preparations for treating bacterial infection disease in fishes and preparation |
| CN103432261A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating fish gill rot disease and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 农药部兽药评审中心: "《兽药国家标准汇编：兽药地方标准上升国家标准（第三册）》", 31 July 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
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