CN104233603A - Double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere and preparation method - Google Patents
Double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104233603A CN104233603A CN201410547216.XA CN201410547216A CN104233603A CN 104233603 A CN104233603 A CN 104233603A CN 201410547216 A CN201410547216 A CN 201410547216A CN 104233603 A CN104233603 A CN 104233603A
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- real silk
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a fabric. The preparation method of a double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere includes the following steps of raw material preparing, weaving, scutching, rinsing, shaping, drying, mercerizing, secondary shaping, rubber blanket preshrinking, decatizing, and preshrinking. The prepared double-sided jacquard fabric has the characteristics of the wool, the real silk and the cashmere at the same time, and is high in water absorption capacity, durability, elasticity and breathability, fine, soft, capable of keeping a user warm, natural and soft in luster and good in skin care and health care effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of double-faced jacquard cloth.
Background technology
Wool has high-hydroscopicity: wool is extraordinary hydrophilic fibre, and dress as snug as a bug in a rug.Warmth retention property: because of wool tool natural crimp, can be formed between many immobilising air zone as barrier.Durability: wool has extraordinary draftability and elastic recovery, and there is special hair scale structure and fabulous bendability, therefore it also has good appearance retention.
Real silk has good moisture absorption, permeability, has skin-protection and health-care effect.Soft, smooth, abundant, plentiful, elasticity is excellent.
Cashmere has very thin, soft warming, and natural in color is soft, pliable and tough, flexible.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of 65% wool, 30% real silk, the preparation method of 5% cashmere double-faced jacquard cloth, the double-faced jacquard cloth adopting the method to prepare, possesses the characteristic of wool, real silk and cashmere simultaneously, there is high-hydroscopicity, durability, very thin, soft warming, natural in color is soft, flexible permeability, has skin-protection and health-care effect.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
65% wool, 30% real silk, the preparation method of 5% cashmere double-faced jacquard cloth, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: 105N/2 wool 65/ cashmere 5 dyed yarn, 9 strands of real silk look silks;
2) weave: at 34 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, design flower pattern at computer software inediting, by computerized version figure and color matching, yarn way is entered in the access that dyed yarn is corresponding to look silk;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <50m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process
3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-250g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 45 ~ 85g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 60 ~ 70g/L, smooth silicone oil 140 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expects by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 20-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the double-faced jacquard cloth adopting above-mentioned method to prepare.
The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, and the double-faced jacquard cloth of preparation, possesses the characteristic of wool, real silk and cashmere simultaneously, have high-hydroscopicity, durability, very thin, soft warming, and natural in color is soft, and flexible permeability has skin-protection and health-care effect.
Detailed description of the invention
65% wool, 30% real silk, the preparation method of 5% cashmere double-faced jacquard cloth, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: 105N/2 wool 65/ cashmere 5 dyed yarn, 9 strands of real silk look silks;
2) weave: at 34 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, design flower pattern at computer software inediting, by computerized version figure and color matching, yarn way is entered in the access that dyed yarn is corresponding to look silk;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <50m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process
3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 230g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 65g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 150g/L, temperature 150 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 70 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 33m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expects by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 25m/min, saturated vapor 3.3Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
Double-faced jacquard cloth project after testing prepared by above-mentioned method is as shown in the table.Examination criteria GB/T 22849-2009, GB18401-20 03 " B " class.
Claims (2)
1.65% wool, 30% real silk, the preparation method of 5% cashmere double-faced jacquard cloth, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: 105N/2 wool 65/ cashmere 5 dyed yarn, 9 strands of real silk look silks;
2) weave: at 34 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, design flower pattern at computer software inediting, by computerized version figure and color matching, yarn way is entered in the access that dyed yarn is corresponding to look silk;
3) open-width: adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <50m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process
3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-250g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 45 ~ 85g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 60 ~ 70g/L, smooth silicone oil 140 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expects by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 20-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
2. the double-faced jacquard cloth prepared of method according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410547216.XA CN104233603A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410547216.XA CN104233603A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere and preparation method |
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| CN104233603A true CN104233603A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201410547216.XA Pending CN104233603A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Double-sided jacquard fabric formed by 65% of wool, 30% of real silk and 5% of cashmere and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106256938A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江真爱毯业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of cashmere Rachael blanket |
| CN106884258A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江米皇羊绒股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic silk cashmere knitwear for being suitable to spring and summer dress |
| US10793984B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-06 | Pvh Corporation | Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same |
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| WO2006027826A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Yusuke Hirota | Improved fiber material and method of improving fiber material |
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| CN104790092A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 | Silk wool fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10793984B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-06 | Pvh Corporation | Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same |
| CN106256938A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江真爱毯业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of cashmere Rachael blanket |
| CN106884258A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江米皇羊绒股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic silk cashmere knitwear for being suitable to spring and summer dress |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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