CN104232611A - Recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K as well as industrial production and purification method thereof - Google Patents
Recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K as well as industrial production and purification method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104232611A CN104232611A CN201410472748.1A CN201410472748A CN104232611A CN 104232611 A CN104232611 A CN 104232611A CN 201410472748 A CN201410472748 A CN 201410472748A CN 104232611 A CN104232611 A CN 104232611A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/58—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from fungi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21064—Peptidase K (3.4.21.64)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K as well as an industrial production and purification method thereof and relates to the technical field of gene modification and protein engineering. Recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K coding genes suitable for the pichia pastoris recombinant expression are obtained with a biological information means, optimization genes are synthesized and successfully expressed in a eukaryotic system, and the recombinant proteinase K with the enzymatic activity obviously higher than that of a traditional tritirachium album limber proteinase K. According to the recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K as well as the industrial production and purification method thereof, the coding genes are synthesized chemically, and GS115/pPIC9K-ProK high-yield engineering bacteria are established, so that defects of the low yield and the high cost of natural products are overcome, the usage cost of the proteinase K in related industries is significantly reduced, and the recombinant beauveria brongniartii proteinase K as well as the industrial production and purification method thereof have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to genetic modification and protein engineering field, be specifically related to a kind of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K and suitability for industrialized production thereof and purification process.
Background technology:
Proteinase K (Proteinase K, EC 3.4.21.64 has another name called endopeptidase K, tritirachium alkaline proteinase, Candida albicans serine protease, Candida albicans Proteinase K) is the wider serine protease of a kind of nicking activity.Therefore this albumen by cutting carboxy-terminal peptide bond degraded natural keratin (keratin) of aliphatic amino acid and die aromatischen Aminosaeuren, and gain the name.Because Proteinase K all can stable existence have the ability of degrade proteins, the nuclease being thus widely used in the preparation of pulse electrophoresis chromosomal DNA, western blotting and removing in DNA and RNA goods in Guanidinium hydrochloride (3M), urea (4M) and SDS (0.5-1%).
Proteinase K early than 1974 from woods Bai Shi Candida albicans purifying obtain.But Natural strains cultivates difficult, that output is too low problem seriously hinders Proteinase K practical application all the time.After within 1985, measuring its natural acid sequence, the investigator of multiple country and associated companies have dropped into very large energy and have attempted realizing the recombinant expressed on a large scale of this albumen, recombinant expressed in E. coli system of this albumen is realized before and after 2000, but this method can only obtain inclusion body protein, refolding strategy process causes production cost to increase, production loss is serious; Until within about 2008, just achieve the Bichi yeast system secreting, expressing of this albumen, so far, the production of woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K and application enter fast-developing period.Meanwhile; the expression and purification patent of woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K wild-type and various mutant is at very short time Nei Beige great international drugmaker monopolization (Patent No.:WO 02/072634A2; US 7368274B2), as after the Chinese Enterprise of the person of entering be difficult to get around Patents protection and join in the research and development of this enzyme, production and selling process and go.
For solving the problem, the present inventor has carried out deep bioinformatic analysis to the Proteinase K homologous sequence in open gene database, in conjunction with existing Proteinase K crystalline structure and conserved positions comparison, find that its coded product of a kind of proteinase gene in muscardine may have complete Proteinase K biologic activity.Express obtain this recombinant protein enzyme through encoding gene Optimizing Reconstruction, eukaryotic cell-yeast cell external secretion, prove that this albumen has complete Proteinase K through biological chemistry and zymetology measuring active, and its protease activity comparatively wild-type woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K exceed 50%.By optimization expression system, the present inventor utilizes this recombinant protein enzyme of yeast cell external secretion expression technology large scale fermentation high expression K, and improves activity and the output of this enzyme further; Adopt efficient rabphilin Rab way of purification, improve the rate of recovery of Proteinase K in purge process, realize mass-producing and the continuous prodution of this enzyme, complete the present invention.Up to now, all do not find in patent document and non-patent document about the industrial report of muscardine recombinant protein enzyme K.
Summary of the invention:
The restructuring muscardine Proteinase K that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of activity good, reasonable in design, simple to operate and suitability for industrialized production thereof and purification process.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, containing full length amino acid sequence, particularly containing the 99 to the 380 amino acids sequence or with this section amino acid sequence homology higher than the aminoacid sequence of 95%, and there is the biological activity of Proteinase K.
The DNA encoding method of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K is the DNA sequence dna encoding sequence of wild-type muscardine Proteinase K being replaced with host cell preferred codons composition, deduct original signal peptide sequence and after adding histidine mark and restriction enzyme site, then prepared by the mode of chemosynthesis.
Described host cell preference codon is yeast biased codons.
The expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K has such structure: the DNA upstream promoter sequence that the DNA of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K expresses being connected to coding Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, also can be connected to the DNA downstream of Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K by terminator.
The expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K can select any one in pPICZ, pPICZ Q, pGAPZ, pGAPZ Q, pGAPZ Q A and pPIC9K, preferred pPIC9K.
The selectable marker gene for selecting recombinant chou or the reporter gene for detecting quiding gene expression can be inserted in the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K.
Described selectable marker gene includes but not limited to hygromycin gene, kalamycin resistance gene and ampicillin resistance gene, and reporter gene includes but not limited to beta-Glucuronidase (GUS) gene, E.C. 2.3.1.28 (CAT) gene, luciferase (LUC) gene and green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene.
Can appended sequence be comprised in the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, restructuring muscardine Proteinase K is expressed with the form of fusion rotein (albumen of encoding with appended sequence or peptide merge).
Described appended sequence includes but not limited to the nucleotide sequence of coded signal peptide or propetide, and the nucleotide sequence of coding His label or GST label.
The transformant of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K can be prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte or eukaryotic cell, preferred eukaryotic cell.
Described eukaryotic cell includes but not limited to yeast cell, preferred yeast cell.
Described yeast cell is the one in Pichia pastoris, candida cell, Hansenula polymorpha cell, torulopsis cell, fission yeast cell and Crewe dimension ferment loam cell, preferred Pichia pastoris.
Described Pichia pastoris is GS115 yeast cell, and adopt electroporated method to obtain the transformant of pichia spp: first linearizing expression vector is transformed in competent yeast cells, coating on flat board by thalline suspension again, until there is single bacterium colony in culture plate.
The test kit of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K comprise in Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, the DNA of coding Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, expression vector and transformant one or more.
The test kit of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K also can comprise one or more components in addition, component is made up of test tube, reaction buffer, PCR primer, dNTP, Taq polysaccharase, reversed transcriptive enzyme, DNA enzymatic, RNA enzyme inhibitors, DEPC water and sterilized water, but is not always limited to this.
To recombinate the industrialized preparing process of muscardine Proteinase K, comprise the steps:
1) from the transformant of picking, obtain 20 bacterial strains that restructuring muscardine Proteinase K expression amount is the highest, shake-flask culture, centrifugally obtain fermented supernatant fluid, then carry out enzyme and live, express the test such as output, digestion BSA, choose the best bacterial strain of a strain further and carry out enlarged experiment test;
2) carry out optimal culture condition exploration at 14L fermentation tank level, comprise the consumption of culture medium prescription, dissolved oxygen amount, induction time and inductor methyl alcohol;
3) fermentation condition that 14L fermentor tank obtains is transplanted to the test of 500L fermentor tank industrial scale, copy pilot scale fermentation condition completely, continuously ferment cultivation 48,72,108h, the every fermentation index of on-line monitoring and cataphoretic determination protein expression level, lower tank centrifugation thalline and fermented liquid.
Described pilot scale fermentation condition adopts YPD substratum and MM substratum, and the methanol induction time is 48,108h, and dissolved oxygen amount is 20%, 30%, 40%, and methanol usage is 0.5%, 3% (v/v).
A kind of purification process of muscardine Proteinase K of recombinating, comprise the steps: to add hexahistine label at the C end of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, fermented liquid is first through centrifugation, supernatant liquor is again through metal ion-chelant affinitive layer purification, and then through cation exchange chromatography, concentrated, last freeze-drying becomes finished product enzyme.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) optimize first and obtain being suitable for the recombinant expressed muscardine Proteinase K coding DNA of pichia spp, build GS115/pPIC9K-ProK high production bacteria by the above-mentioned encoding gene of chemosynthesis, overcome that natural product yield poorly, defect costly;
2) the active restructuring muscardine Proteinase K product higher than existing commercially available wild-type woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K is obtained in a large number by shaking flask and fermentor tank;
3) avoiding multi-step in conventional purification methods uses ultrafiltration to cause most of albumen precipitation and the defect that causes yield to reduce, thus makes comprehensive recovery improve 80% compared to existing technology.
4) significantly reduce the Proteinase K use cost of related industries, be with a wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is Yeast expression carrier PIC9K Vector map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention utilizes the expression (laboratory scale of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection restructuring muscardine Proteinase K in GS115 bacterial strain; Shake flask fermentation);
Fig. 3 is that muscardine Proteinase K precursor self splicing of recombinating under the present invention utilizes SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection different condition forms the result of ripe Proteinase K; Fig. 3 is not mentioned in embodiment!
Fig. 4 is the effect of muscardine Proteinase K and woods Bai Shi Candida albicans proteinase K digestion calf serum BSA of recombinating under the present invention utilizes SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection same protein concentration conditions;
Fig. 5 is F-C analytical method tyrosine typical curve of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention utilizes the expression (industrial scale of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection restructuring muscardine Proteinase K under pilot scale fermentation condition; Ferment tank).
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
1) acquisition of the recombinant expressed Optimized Coding Based gene of muscardine Proteinase K pichia spp:
From GeneBank database, inquiry obtains muscardine Proteinase K original cDNA sequence (Gene ID:AY520815, SEQ ID NO.2), according to tRNA abundance data in Pichia pastoris, rare triplet codon in muscardine Proteinase K original coding gene is replaced with the corresponding codon nucleotides that in Pichia pastoris, tRNA abundance is the highest, and final acquisition is suitable for the recombinant expressed muscardine Proteinase K optimized gene encoding sequence of pichia spp.In this optimizing process, in muscardine Proteinase K original cDNA sequence, signal peptide coding region section is removed, and final A+T base number reaches 50% of sequence, meets the recombinant expressed requirement of pichia spp (SEQ ID NO.3).
2) structure of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K Expression vector pPIC9K-ProK:
The encoding sequence (SEQ ID NO.2) of wild-type muscardine Proteinase K is replaced with the DNA sequence dna be made up of pichia spp preferred codons, EcoR I restriction enzyme site GAATTC is added at its 5 ' end, 3 ' end adds hexahistine label C ACCATCACCACCATCAC (SEQ ID NO.4), terminator codon TAA and Not I restriction enzyme site GCGGCCGC in turn, utilizes chemical process to synthesize the sequence (SEQ ID NO.5) (Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) of gained.The sequence of above-mentioned chemosynthesis oneself be cloned into (Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) in pUC57 plasmid.
Amplification pUC57/ProK plasmid, with restriction enzyme EcoR I, Not I, ProK encoding sequence is cut respectively, connect with the pPIC9K carrier (American I nvitrogen company) carrying out same double digestion, product conversion DH5 α competent cell will be connected, picked clones, amplification plasmid, identifies plasmid with restriction enzyme EcoR I, Not I respectively.
By aforesaid method, by the DNA fragmentation subclone of encoding wild type muscardine Proteinase K to (as shown in Figure 1) in Yeast expression carrier pPIC9K, thus construct wild-type protease K Expression vector pPIC9K-ProK.
Sequencing result shows, target fragment is correctly inserted in above-mentioned expression vector.
3) conversion of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K Expression vector pPIC9K-ProK:
Restriction enzyme Sal I enzyme is utilized to cut recombinant plasmid constructed in step 2, make it linearizing, then TE damping fluid (pH 8.0) is used to be dissolved to the concentration of l μ g/ μ L, plasmid and the GS115 competent yeast cells of getting 20 μ L dissolvings mix, be transferred in the electric revolving cup (two clearance between poles 0.1cm) of ice precooling, ice bath 5min.Adopt electroporated method, the pichia spp Transformation Parameters utilizing electric conversion instrument built-in shocks by electricity, and is transformed in GS115 competent yeast cells by above-mentioned expression vector.
After electric shock, be rapidly in electric revolving cup the 1M Sorbitol Solution USP adding the precooling of 1mL ice, mix gently, go in 1.5mL EP pipe.Coated by thalline suspension on MD flat board (13.4g/L yeast basic nitrogen source, 0.4mg/L sit thing element, 20g/L glucose, 1.5% agar), every 500 μ L are coated with one flat plate.Flat board is placed in 30 DEG C of environment to cultivate until there is single bacterium colony, obtains GS115/pPIC9K-ProK.
4) high copy number and Mut
+the screening of the GS115/pPIC9K-ProK of phenotype:
Prepare the YPD screening dull and stereotyped (yeast extract 10g/L, peptone 20g/L, glucose 20g/L, 1.5% agar) of four G418 concentration gradients (0.75mg/mL, 1mg/mL, 1.75mg/mL, 2.0mg/mL) respectively.Dull and stereotyped for the MD carrying out in step 3 cultivating, with each picking of sterile toothpick 50 yeast list bacterium colonies, put and screen in flat board at the YPD of above-mentioned four G418 concentration gradients, and make corresponding numbering.Each clone is all cooked the screening of 4 gradients.
PPIC9K expression vector can give pichia spp geneticin resistant, and its resistance level depends on the copy number of the kan gene of integration.The pPIC9K of single copy is incorporated into pichia spp postgenome, can give the geneticin resistant level that pichia spp is about 0.25mg/mL.Owing to there is genetic linkage between kan gene and expression cassette (pAOX1 and goal gene), thus can roughly infer according to the resistance level of Geneticin the target protein encoding gene copy number that this clone comprises.
Dull and stereotyped by observing above-mentioned screening, whether preliminary judgement GS115/pPIC9K-ProK yeast clone contains the target protein encoding gene of high copy number.In screening flat board, the content of G418 is higher, and yeast colony growth profile is larger, shows the copy containing more target protein gene in this yeast mono-clonal, can tolerate the G418 of higher concentration.
Meanwhile, PCR qualification is carried out to above-mentioned mono-clonal.Primer is 5'AOX1 (SEQ ID NO.6), 3'AOX1 (SEQ ID NO.7).
5'AOX1:GACTGGTTCCAATTGACAAGC
3'AOX1:GCAAATGGCATTCTGACATCC
PCR system (50 μ L):
PCR reaction conditions is: 98 DEG C of denaturation 10min, 98 DEG C of sex change 50s, and 55 DEG C of annealing 50s, 72 DEG C extend 2min, and 30 circulations are carried out in reaction.
Agarose gel electrophoresis is utilized to detect the size of PCR primer.After transforming GS115 with Sal I linearization plasmid, mostly recombinate on HIS4 site, most of transformant is Mut
+phenotype; But contain AOX1 gene order due to plasmid, likely recombinate in AOX1 site, destroy wild-type AOX1 gene, produce Mut
stransformant.Therefore, in theory, if object fragment inserts successfully and phenotype is Mut
+, two band of about 2200bp, about 1632bp should be had; If only have 1632bp mono-band, then phenotype may be Mut
s.
The display of PCR result can amplify the band of about 2200bp, show that object fragment is inserted successfully, and phenotype is Mut
+.
The sequence table of SEQ ID NO.1-NO.7 is as follows:
1. SEQ ID NO.1 muscardine Proteinase K aminoacid sequence
2. SEQ ID NO.2 muscardine Proteinase K DNA sequences encoding (1143bp)
3. SEQ ID NO.3 codon optimized after restructuring muscardine Proteinase K DNA sequences encoding (1098bp)
4. SEQ ID NO.4 hexahistine label dna sequence (18bp)
caccatcacc accatcac 18
5. the DNA sequence dna (1130bp) of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K prepared of SEQ ID NO.5 chemosynthesis mode
6. SEQ ID NO.65'AOX1 primers DNA sequences (21bp)
gactggttcc aattgacaag c 21
7. SEQ ID NO.73'AOX1 primers DNA sequences (21bp)
gcaaatggca ttctgacatc c 21
5) to recombinate the expression in yeast cell of muscardine Proteinase K and detection (laboratory scale):
Step 4 is screened the high copy number and Mut that obtain
+the yeast list colony inoculation of the GS115/pPIC9K-ProK of phenotype is in 20mL YPD substratum (yeast extract 10g/L, peptone 20g/L, glucose 20g/L), and 30 DEG C, 250rpm cultivates 24h.1500g collected by centrifugation thalline.With 10mL MM substratum (13.4g/L YNB, 4 × 10
-4g/L vitamin H, 5mL/L methyl alcohol) resuspended thalline.Subsequently at 30 DEG C, shaking flask (2L) abduction delivering under 250rpm.Every 4-8h samples in order to detecting from fermented liquid, and in the fermented liquid of abduction delivering, add the methyl alcohol that final concentration is 1% (v/v).Continuous 5d, Dual culture 108h.
After cultivation, centrifugal substratum, thus obtain the fermented liquid supernatant containing above-mentioned restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, and be placed in 4 DEG C of preservations.
Utilize SDS-PAGE to detect the expression of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K of the present invention in yeast cell, SDS-PAGE formula is as follows:
In small beaker, add solution composition needed for 12% separation gel successively, pour in the gap of the double glazing unit be pre-assembled, room temperature places more than 20min, until gel polymerisation is complete.In small beaker, add solution composition needed for 5% concentrated glue more successively, pour into the gap above the own separation gel condensed between double glazing unit, room temperature places more than 20min, until gel polymerisation is complete.
2 × SDS albumen loading buffer fills a prescription: 1.5M Tris-HCL pH 6.8 10ml, and 4g SDS, tetrabromophenol sulfonphthalein 0.2g, glycerine 40ml, adds distilled water and be settled to 100ml.
The substratum supernatant of GS115/pPIC9K-ProK is taken out by 4 DEG C of refrigerators, get 20 μ L supernatant liquors mixing isopyknic 2 × SDS albumen loading buffer after with boiling water bath process 10min, the centrifugal 1min of 12000g, drawing supernatant joins in the sample duct of the gel as above prepared, applied sample amount is 10 μ L, add protein molecular weight standard, 200V constant voltage electrophoresis 1.5h, unloads gel simultaneously.Prepare staining fluid and destainer by shown in following formula, carry out coomassie brilliant blue staining, to observe the target protein band in sample.
Prescription of its dyeing liquor: distilled water 500ml; Ethanol 400ml; Acetic acid 100ml; 1g coomassie brilliant blue R_250.
Destainer is filled a prescription: distilled water 500ml; Ethanol 400ml; Acetic acid 100ml.
Result as shown in Figure 2, is cultivated under shaking flask condition and can be observed obvious target protein band in fermented liquid supernatant (shake flask fermentation) to 66h.
Wherein, 5 visible protein bands of protein molecular weight standard (Unstained Protein Molecular Weight Marker, Fermentas) represent the albumen size of 45kD, 35kD, 25kD, 18.4kD and 14.4kD respectively.
From electrophoresis result, restructuring muscardine Proteinase K of the present invention can in yeast cell effective expression.
6) Activity determination of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K:
Utilize above-mentioned obtained shake-flask culture fermented liquid supernatant, measure protein concn by BCA method, with PBS, the protein concentration of fermented liquid supernatant is adjusted to 1mg/mL.With PBS, commercially available woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K (precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited) is mixed with 1mg/mL enzyme solution simultaneously.
Reaction substrate is the BSA of guanidine hydrochloride denaturation: 5mg BSA is dissolved in 6M Guanidinium hydrochloride, 50mM Tris-CI (pH8.0), 5mM DTT, final volume is 1mL.95 DEG C of water-bath 20min; After being down to room temperature, add 50mM Tris-CI (pH 7.5) and 5mM CaCI
2, make the final concentration of Guanidinium hydrochloride be down to below 2M.
Temperature of reaction: 37 DEG C, reaction system (10 μ L) is: BSA solution 4 μ L, enzyme solution 6 μ L.
After mixed reaction solution adds rapidly 2 × SDS albumen loading buffer 10 μ L after 37 DEG C of reactions 30s, 1min, 5min, 10min and 30min, boiling water bath process 10min.The centrifugal 1min of 12000g, draw supernatant and join in the sample duct of the gel as above prepared, applied sample amount is 10 μ L.Add protein molecular weight standard (Unstained Protein Molecular Weight Marker, Fermentas) simultaneously.After 200V constant voltage electrophoresis 1.5h, unload gel.Carry out coomassie brilliant blue staining, decolouring, to observe the target protein band in sample.
As shown in Figure 4, under same protein concentration, same reaction time conditions, restructuring muscardine Proteinase K is significantly better than wild-type woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K to the degradation capability of BSA to result.
Result show restructuring muscardine Proteinase K of the present invention there is obvious protease activity and activity higher than wild-type woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K.
7) the specific activity detection by quantitative of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K:
Detect the enzymic activity of the restructuring muscardine Proteinase K of the present invention utilizing the experimental program in step 5 to obtain by the following method.
With 50mM potassium phosphate solution preparation 0.65% (w/v) casein food grade solution, slowly heating is until form single uniform dispersion, at 37 DEG C, regulate pH to 7.5 by 1M HCl solution or NaOH solution.Preparation is containing 10mM NaAc and 5mM Ca (Ac)
2solution, at 37 DEG C, regulate pH to 7.5 with 0.1M HCI or NaOH.Be cooled to room temperature containing 10mM NaAc and 5mM Ca (Ac)
2solution preparation concentration be the restructuring muscardine Proteinase K Solution of 0.1 ~ 0.2U/mL, this solution is use front preparation.
Each reagent (mL) is added successively according to following order:
Hatch 30min manually mixing off and on for 37 DEG C, collect clear liquor and carry out next step with No. 50 filter paper filterings and test.
1. typical curve:
10mL forint phenol reagent is diluted with water to 40mL, preparation 0.5N F-C reagent.Slow heating is until tyrosine dissolves and is cooled to room temperature, and preparation 1.1mM TYR standard solution, then adds following reagent (mL) successively.
2. sample determination:
In 4 bottles, add following reagent (mL) respectively successively:
Hatch and manually mix off and on for 37 DEG C, taking out bottle after 30min and be cooled to room temperature.If solution presents muddy shape, measure with being conducive to absorbance after 0.45 μm of membrane filtration.Reaction solution is transferred in Glass Containers, measures the absorbance of Stdl ~ 5, blank, sample and contrast with spectrophotometer at 660nm place.
Result calculates:
Typical curve: △
660nmstd=A
660nm std-A
660 is blank
Use △
660nmamount (μm ol) the drawing standard graphic representation of Std and TYR.
Gained typical curve as shown in Figure 5.
Sample determination: △
660nmsample=A
660nm sample-A
660nm is blank
Typical curve is utilized to calculate the amount (μm ol) of the TYR of release.
Enzymic activity (U/mL)=(amount (μm ol) of the TYR of release) × 11/ (1 × 10 × 2).
Wherein: the cumulative volume (mL) during 11=reaction terminating, 10=reaction times (min), enzyme reagent volume (mL) during 1=reaction, reaction solution volume (mL) used during 2=colorimetric.
U/mg solid=(U/mL enzyme)/(mg solid/mL enzyme)
U/mg albumen=(U/mL enzyme)/(mg albumen/mL enzyme)
Enzymic activity defines: 1 unit of enzyme activity is defined as, and at pH 7.5, under 37 DEG C of conditions, per minute decomposites the TYR of 1.0 μm of ol (181 μ g) from casein food grade.(Forint phenol method carries out colorimetric)
In the reaction system of 6mL, Reagents Final Concentration is: 42mM potassiumphosphate, 0.54% (w/v) casein food grade, 1.7mM NaAc, 0.8mM Ca (Ac)
2with the Proteinase K Solution of 0.1 ~ 0.2U/mL, result is as shown in the table:
Visible, the restructuring muscardine Proteinase K that the present invention prepares can demonstrate the enzymic activity being obviously better than wild-type woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K, and two kinds of commercially available woods Bai Shi Candida albicans Proteinase K specific activity that its activity comparatively uses in this experiment all exceed about 50%
8) industrial mass production of muscardine Proteinase K of recombinating and purifying:
20 bacterial strains that genic mutation type recombinant protein enzyme K expression amount is the highest are obtained from the transformant of picking.Utilize step 5) described in experimental program, shake-flask culture 20 strain engineering strain, purifying protein enzyme K from fermented liquid also carries out enzyme to live, expresses the test such as output, digestion BSA, chooses the best bacterial strain of a strain further and carries out enlarged experiment test.
The exploration of engineering strain optimal culture condition is carried out at 14L fermentation tank level, with reference to the pichia spp culture scheme of American I nvitrogen company, adopt the substratum identical with shake flask fermentation, the methanol induction time is 108h, dissolved oxygen amount controls 40%, the consumption of inductor methyl alcohol is 1.5% (v/v), and after induction, interval 8h samples, electrophoretic analysis Proteinase K expression amount.
By the technical scheme that 14L fermentor tank obtains, be transplanted to the test of 500L tank industrial scale, copy pilot scale fermentation condition completely, continuously ferment and cultivate 72h, the every fermentation index of on-line monitoring at any time and cataphoretic determination protein expression level, lower tank centrifugation thalline and fermented liquid.
The restructuring muscardine Proteinase K bacterial strain fermentation liquor supernatant getting the rear different time sections (16h, 24h, 32h, 40h, 48h, 56h, 64h, 72h) of induction, as detected object, carries out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection.Result as shown in Figure 6.
Wherein, 7 visible protein bands of protein molecular weight standard (Unstained Protein Molecular Weight Marker, Fermentas) represent the albumen size of 116kD, 66.2kD, 45kD, 35kD, 25kD, 18.4kD and 14.4kD respectively.
As seen from Figure 6, utilize this industrialization mass production method, effectively can improve the productive rate (higher than 200mg/L fermented liquid) of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K of the present invention.This productive rate is better than the restructuring muscardine Proteinase K (20mg/L fermented liquid) under shaking flask condition, thus make later-period purification, the high yield of freeze-drying becomes possibility, produce for large-scale industrial and provide condition.
Utilize the hexahistine label added at the C end of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, greatly reduce non-specific binding to the irrelevant foreign protein in purification column and nucleic acid and other non-specific binding molecule, fermented liquid is separated through 10000rpm high speed centrifugation, metal-chelating column chromatography is separated with ion-exchange chromatography and becomes finished product enzyme after freeze-drying, avoiding multi-step in conventional purification methods uses ultrafiltration to cause most of albumen precipitation and the defect that causes yield to reduce, thus makes comprehensive recovery improve 80% compared to existing technology.
SDS-PAGE is utilized to detect the purity of the Proteinase K after above-mentioned technique purifying.Result as shown in Figure 3.Can find out, the recombinant protein enzyme K after purifying only has the maturation protein enzyme K band after total length precursor protein enzyme K and self splicing, and both total amounts exceed 99% of total protein concentration.4 DEG C, 25 DEG C and add or do not add CaCl
2after placing 24h under condition, most precursor protein enzyme K can self splicing be all maturation protein enzyme K.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (13)
1. a restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, it is characterized in that: containing full length amino acid sequence, particularly containing the 99 to the 380 amino acids sequence or with this section amino acid sequence homology higher than the aminoacid sequence of 95%, and there is the biological activity of Proteinase K.
2. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the DNA encoding method of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K is the DNA sequence dna encoding sequence of wild-type muscardine Proteinase K being replaced with host cell preferred codons composition, deduct original signal peptide sequence and after adding histidine mark and restriction enzyme site, prepared by the mode of chemosynthesis, described host cell preference codon is yeast biased codons again.
3. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K has such structure: the DNA upstream promoter sequence that the DNA of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K expresses being connected to coding Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, also can be connected to the DNA downstream of Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K by terminator.
4. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K can select pPICZ, pPICZ Q, pGAPZ, pGAPZ Q, pGAPZ Q A and pPIC9K, preferred pPIC9K.
5. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the selectable marker gene for selecting recombinant chou or the reporter gene for detecting quiding gene expression in the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, can be inserted, described selectable marker gene comprises hygromycin gene, kalamycin resistance gene and ampicillin resistance gene, reporter gene comprises beta-Glucuronidase (GUS) gene, E.C. 2.3.1.28 (CAT) gene, luciferase (LUC) gene and green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene.
6. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the expression vector of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, can appended sequence be comprised, restructuring muscardine Proteinase K is expressed with the form of fusion rotein (albumen of encoding with appended sequence or peptide merge), described appended sequence comprises the nucleotide sequence of coded signal peptide or propetide, and the nucleotide sequence of coding His label or GST label.
7. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transformant of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K can be prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte or eukaryotic cell, preferred eukaryotic cell, described eukaryotic cell preferred yeast cell.
8. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described yeast cell can select Pichia pastoris, candida cell, Hansenula polymorpha cell, torulopsis cell, fission yeast cell and Crewe to tie up ferment loam cell, preferred Pichia pastoris.
9. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described Pichia pastoris is GS115 yeast cell, and adopt electroporated method to obtain the transformant of pichia spp: first linearizing expression vector is transformed in competent yeast cells, coating on flat board by thalline suspension again, until there is single bacterium colony in culture plate.
10. one restructuring muscardine Proteinase K according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the test kit of described restructuring muscardine Proteinase K comprise in Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, the DNA of coding Chong Zushi muscardine Proteinase K, expression vector and transformant one or more, also can comprise one or more components in addition, component is made up of test tube, reaction buffer, PCR primer, dNTP, Taq polysaccharase, reversed transcriptive enzyme, DNA enzymatic, RNA enzyme inhibitors, DEPC water and sterilized water.
The industrialized preparing process of 11. 1 kinds of muscardine Proteinase Ks of recombinating, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) from the transformant of picking, obtain 20 bacterial strains that restructuring muscardine Proteinase K expression amount is the highest, shake-flask culture, centrifugally obtain fermented supernatant fluid, then carry out enzyme and live, express the test such as output, digestion BSA, choose the best bacterial strain of a strain further and carry out enlarged experiment test;
2) carry out optimal culture condition exploration at 14L fermentation tank level, comprise the consumption of culture medium prescription, dissolved oxygen amount, induction time and inductor methyl alcohol;
3) fermentation condition that 14L fermentor tank obtains is transplanted to the test of 500L fermentor tank industrial scale, copy pilot scale fermentation condition completely, continuously ferment cultivation 48,72,108h, the every fermentation index of on-line monitoring and cataphoretic determination protein expression level, lower tank centrifugation thalline and fermented liquid.
The industrialized preparing process of 12. a kind of muscardine Proteinase Ks of recombinating according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described pilot scale fermentation condition adopts YPD substratum and MM substratum, the methanol induction time is 48,108h, dissolved oxygen amount is 20%, 30%, 40%, and methanol usage is 0.5%, 3% (v/v).
The purification process of 13. 1 kinds of muscardine Proteinase Ks of recombinating, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to add hexahistine label at the C end of restructuring muscardine Proteinase K, fermented liquid is first through centrifugation, supernatant liquor is again through metal ion-chelant affinitive layer purification, and then through cation exchange chromatography, concentrated, last freeze-drying becomes finished product enzyme.
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Cited By (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878036A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 南京肽德生物技术有限公司 | Method for improving protein expression efficiency by employing model fitting and gene modification and application thereof |
| CN108603187A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-09-28 | 诺维信公司 | Polypeptide with proteinase activity and encode their polynucleotides |
| CN109207460A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinate muscardine Proteinase K mutant PK-M2 and preparation method |
| CN109280656A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinate muscardine Proteinase K mutant PK-M1 and preparation method |
| CN117247922A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Low-temperature neutral protease and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN118165964A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 铭诚惠众(江苏)药物研究有限公司 | A method for purifying recombinant proteinase K and its application |
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| CN104878036A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 南京肽德生物技术有限公司 | Method for improving protein expression efficiency by employing model fitting and gene modification and application thereof |
| CN104878036B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-06-08 | 南京肽德生物技术有限公司 | A kind of models fitting and genetic modification improve method and the application of protein expression efficiency |
| CN108603187A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-09-28 | 诺维信公司 | Polypeptide with proteinase activity and encode their polynucleotides |
| US10829753B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2020-11-10 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides having protease activity and polynucleotides encoding same |
| CN109207460A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinate muscardine Proteinase K mutant PK-M2 and preparation method |
| CN109280656A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinate muscardine Proteinase K mutant PK-M1 and preparation method |
| CN109280656B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-06-15 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinant beauveria bassiana proteinase K mutant PK-M1 and preparation method thereof |
| CN109207460B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-06-15 | 大连博格林生物科技有限公司 | Recombinant beauveria bassiana proteinase K mutant PK-M2 and preparation method thereof |
| CN117247922A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Low-temperature neutral protease and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN118165964A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 铭诚惠众(江苏)药物研究有限公司 | A method for purifying recombinant proteinase K and its application |
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