CN104227386A - Improved device for quickly connecting joints underwater - Google Patents
Improved device for quickly connecting joints underwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104227386A CN104227386A CN201410421454.6A CN201410421454A CN104227386A CN 104227386 A CN104227386 A CN 104227386A CN 201410421454 A CN201410421454 A CN 201410421454A CN 104227386 A CN104227386 A CN 104227386A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- protective sleeve
- collet
- underwater
- mobile terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/11—Joints, e.g. ball joints, universal joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种改进的水下快速连接数个接头的装置，包括固定端和移动端；该固定端主要包括公接头安装板、弹性夹头心轴、中心导向套筒、公接头、外部导向套筒以及固定安装板；该移动端主要包括ROV旋转接口、传动轴、限位轴承、传动螺母、母接头安装板、垫圈、防护套筒、弹性夹头、外部导向柱、母接头、剪切销以及中心导向柱；移动端的防护套筒侧壁上设有防沉积物护罩，且移动端传动螺母和弹性夹头之间设有过载套筒；其改进之处是，所述移动端防护套筒侧壁两侧分别设有一块翼板，有效提高移动端与安装座的连接刚度和便利性；外部导向柱插入端部加工有导向曲面，使移动端插入过程更加可靠、平稳。
The invention provides an improved device for quickly connecting several joints underwater, which includes a fixed end and a movable end; Sleeve and fixed mounting plate; the mobile end mainly includes ROV rotary interface, drive shaft, limit bearing, drive nut, female joint mounting plate, gasket, protective sleeve, elastic chuck, external guide column, female joint, shear pin and central guide column; the side wall of the protective sleeve at the moving end is provided with an anti-sediment shield, and an overload sleeve is provided between the drive nut at the moving end and the collet; the improvement is that the protective sleeve at the moving end There is a wing plate on both sides of the side wall of the sleeve, which effectively improves the connection rigidity and convenience between the mobile end and the mounting seat; the insertion end of the external guide column is processed with a guiding surface, which makes the insertion process of the mobile end more reliable and stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device connecting several joint under water fast of improvement.
Background technology
At present, in submarine oil and production process of natural gas, generally all need, at well head, a production tree equipment is installed, the exploitation of conveying oil gas conveniently and control oil gas, production tree is provided with a large amount of hydraulic control valves, the control piper of these valves by jiont treatment on a fixing installing plate, control fluid and the signal of telecommunication are sent on production tree by a umbilical cables (many tube banks being intertwined with thermoplastic), and the other end of umbilical cables is arranged on a production control equipment under water or is directly installed on the production equipment on sea.The connection of umbilical cables joint under water needs diver or ROV to operate, and consider safety factor, diver can only carry out operation in shallow sea, in profundal zone, ROV just must be used to carry out the operation connecting and depart from.In order to realize positiver sealing and the connection of multiple joint simultaneously, to prevent seawater from infiltrating in pipeline, except needing to provide guiding to the exact connect ion of multiple joint, also must apply a reliable coupling mechanism force to make to form sealing reliably between joint.Existing quick coupling device under water comprises stiff end and mobile terminal; Wherein, this stiff end is made up of male joint installing plate, collet axle, centre pilot sleeve, male joint, external orientation sleeve and mounting plate; This mobile terminal is made up of ROV rotatable interface, power transmission shaft, Limit Bearing, transmission nut, female joint installing plate, packing ring, protective sleeve, wing plate, collet, external orientation post, female joint, shear pin and centre pilot post.
The installation of the mobile terminal of existing quick coupling device is under water fixed on mount pad by the installing plate on protective sleeve, and this mounting means makes the coupling stiffness of mobile terminal and mount pad poor, therefore haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of patent of the present invention is the above-mentioned shortcoming overcoming existing product existence, and a kind of device connecting several joint under water fast of improvement is provided, it installs wing plate on the protective sleeve sidewall of mobile terminal, effectively improves coupling stiffness and the convenience of mobile terminal and mount pad; The insertion end end processing guiding curved surface of external orientation post, makes mobile terminal insertion process more reliable, steady.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme.
The device connecting several joint under water fast that the present invention improves, comprises stiff end and mobile terminal; This stiff end mainly comprises male joint installing plate, collet axle, centre pilot sleeve, male joint, external orientation sleeve and mounting plate; This mobile terminal mainly comprises ROV rotatable interface, power transmission shaft, Limit Bearing, transmission nut, female joint installing plate, packing ring, protective sleeve, collet, external orientation post, female joint, shear pin and centre pilot post; The protective sleeve sidewall of mobile terminal is provided with anti-deposit guard shield, and is provided with overload sleeve between mobile terminal transmission nut and collet; It is characterized in that, the protective sleeve sidewall both sides of described mobile terminal are respectively equipped with one block of wing plate, and external orientation post inserts end and is processed with guiding curved surface.
The device connecting several joint under water fast of aforesaid improvement, wherein, described two blocks of wing plates are the identical square plate body of two block lengths, and the two ends of this plate body side are respectively equipped with a chamfering, plate body are evenly provided with three screws; These two blocks of wing plates deviate from the opposite side arranging chamfering and are welded on protective sleeve outer wall both sides respectively and symmetrical in axle center; Six screws on two blocks of wing plates install a handle respectively for six bolts pass respectively.
Aforesaid modified connects the device of several joint under water fast, wherein, described external orientation post inserts end and is processed with guiding curved surface, the arc surface of this guiding curved surface to be radius be 10 to 15mm, this guiding curved surface has assembling guiding effect, makes the insertion of mobile terminal more steadily reliable.
The beneficial effect connecting the device of several joint under water fast that the present invention improves, it installs one block of wing plate in protective sleeve sidewall both sides, mobile terminal difference symmetry, effectively can improve the coupling stiffness of mobile terminal and mount pad and install convenience.Processing guiding curved surface on outside lead, makes the device insertion process of the several joint of connection fast under water more reliably, steadily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mobile terminal of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that mobile terminal of the present invention assembly structure cuts open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is stiff end structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is wing plate structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is external orientation rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Major label description in figure: 1 is ROV rotatable interface, 2 power transmission shafts, 3 Limit Bearings, 4 transmission nuts, 5 anti-rotational boss, 6 feather keys, 7 female joint installing plates, 8 male joint installing plates, 9 collet axles, 10 centre pilot sleeves, 11 packing rings, 12 protective sleeves, 13 collets, 14 external orientation posts, 15 female joints, 16 male joints, 17 centre pilot posts, 18 front end tag lines, 19 rear end tag lines, 20 external orientation sleeves, 21 mounting plates, 22 anti-deposit guard shields, 23 wing plates, 24 overload sleeves, 25 shear pins, 26 passages, 27 screws, 28 guiding curved surfaces, 29 are locked to bit-identify line, 30 are inserted into bit-identify line.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the device connecting several joint under water fast that the present invention improves, comprises stiff end and mobile terminal; This stiff end mainly comprises male joint installing plate 8, collet axle 9, centre pilot sleeve 10, male joint 16, external orientation sleeve 20 and mounting plate 21; This mobile terminal mainly comprises ROV rotatable interface 1, power transmission shaft 2, Limit Bearing 3, transmission nut 4, female joint installing plate 7, packing ring 11, protective sleeve 12, collet 13, external orientation post 14, female joint 15, shear pin 25 and centre pilot post 17; Protective sleeve 12 sidewall of mobile terminal is provided with anti-deposit guard shield 22, and is provided with overload sleeve 24 between mobile terminal transmission nut 4 and collet 13; It is characterized in that, the protective sleeve 12 sidewall both sides of described mobile terminal are respectively equipped with one block of wing plate 23, and external orientation post 14 inserts end and is processed with guiding curved surface 28 (shown in Fig. 5).
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the device connecting several joint under water fast that the present invention improves, wherein, described two blocks of wing plates 23 are the identical square plate body of two block lengths, and the two ends of this plate body side are respectively equipped with a chamfering, plate body are evenly provided with three screws 27; These two blocks of wing plates 23 deviate from the opposite side arranging chamfering and are welded on protective sleeve 12 outer wall both sides respectively and symmetrical in axle center; Six screws on two blocks of wing plates install a handle respectively for six bolts pass respectively.Described external orientation post 14 inserts end and is processed with guiding curved surface 28, this guiding curved surface 28 for radius be the arc surface of 10 to 15mm, this guiding curved surface has assembling guiding effect, and the insertion making mobile terminal is more reliable steady.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of for and the device of multiple joint can be connected simultaneously under water, multiple joint can be the joint of hydraulic joint, electric connection, fibre-optic signal joint or conveying chemical liquid, and the operation of moving, connect and departing from can be carried out by ROV manipulator, this device can provide axial and circumferentially guiding for the exact connect ion of multiple joint, and enough large coupling mechanism force can be provided for the positiver sealing between multiple joint, its retaining mechanism adopts the locking mode of spring clip hair style, safe and reliable, be easy to operation.
The device connecting several joint under water fast that the present invention improves is made up of mobile terminal and stiff end.During use, this device has operating process such as connecting and extract, and wherein connection procedure is divided into two stages: insertion process and locking process.
Multifunctional quick joint insertion process under water: reality use process in, stiff end by mounting plate 21 by being bolted on the pedestal of seabed.The ROV rotatable interface 1 of mobile terminal caught by ROV manipulator, enter stiff end vertically, before this, power transmission shaft 2 must be rotated counterclockwise, collet 13 is moved forward vertically, collet 13 is pointed and is slided from center lead 17 internal boss, radially opens, and now anti-rotational boss 5 is positioned at protective sleeve 12 away from female joint installing plate side.First external orientation post 14 front end of mobile terminal enters in the external orientation sleeve 20 of stiff end, carry out rough axial location, the rear end of centre pilot post 17 and external orientation post 14 enters in centre pilot sleeve 10 and external orientation sleeve 20 respectively subsequently, realize accurate axial location, meanwhile, feather key 6 enters in the keyway of external orientation sleeve 20, plays the effect of circumferentially locating.Under effect that is axial and that circumferentially lead, 13 male joints and female joint are alignd respectively, when the Forward End Cap of collet axle 9 just touch collet 13 point time, ROV manipulator provides thrust, this thrust controls in the thrust range of manipulator, collet 13 is pointed and crosses collet axle 9 end cap, finger is held end cap and is axially being provided pretightning force like this.Now, the front end tag line 18 on feather key be inserted into bit-identify line 30 and align, such ROV is inserted into after bit-identify line 30 and front end tag line 18 align by observation, namely judges that mobile terminal has been inserted at axial direction and puts in place.When insertion puts in place, male joint 16 is not also inserted in female joint 15, but now both align.
The process of Multifunctional quick joint locking under water: after mobile terminal insertion puts in place, torque tool caught by ROV manipulator, torque tool is made accurately to be inserted on the square nut of power transmission shaft 2, (as shown in Figure 1) power transmission shaft 2 that turns clockwise then is started, because power transmission shaft 2 axially-movable is limited, therefore it can only produce rotary motion, transmission nut 4 and anti-rotational boss 5 connect, and anti-rotational boss 5 can only move axially in the stopper slot of protective sleeve 12, therefore transmission nut 4 will drive anti-rotational boss 5 and collet 13 to move to stiff end side vertically, in this process, collet 13 points constantly tension collet axle 9, make mobile terminal close to stiff end, female joint 15 is drawn close to male joint 16, male joint 16 is finally made to be inserted in female joint 15 completely, and provide an enough large coupling mechanism force to make between joint, to form sealing reliably, the complete conducting of joint, realize the transmission of signal.Meanwhile, the finger of collet 13 is to stiff end lateral movement, finally move to the inside of centre pilot post 17, finger is radially compressed, collet 13 pulling force pointed between collet axle 9 reaches maximum, under this reliable coupling mechanism force, the positiver sealing between 13 joints and conducting can be ensured.Meanwhile, anti-rotational boss 5, to stiff end lateral movement, finally moves to protective sleeve 12 axial groove rear end.Meanwhile, feather key 6 continues to insert in the keyway of external orientation sleeve 20, its front end tag line 18 last be locked to bit-identify line 29 and align, rear end tag line 19 be inserted into bit-identify line 30 and align, be locked to bit-identify line 29 align with front end tag line 18 when ROV observes, be inserted into after bit-identify line 30 aligns with rear end tag line 19, can judge now to lock and put in place, connect the end of job.
Multifunctional quick joint transfers to process under water: ROV manipulator provides pulling force to be extracted from collet 13 is pointed by elastic spindle 9, equally, this power should provide in weight range at manipulator, after extracting, axially external orientation post 14 is slowly being shifted out from external orientation sleeve 20, after centre pilot post 17 shifts out completely from stiff end, mobile terminal is placed on temporary set by manipulator or moves to that other is local.
Aforesaid operations process is prior art.
The present invention is respectively equipped with one block of wing plate in the protective sleeve sidewall both sides of mobile terminal, two blocks of wing plates are installed respectively a handle, picking and placeing of mobile terminal can be convenient to by handle, and two blocks of wing plates can play the effect supporting mobile terminal, not needing to configure the installation that bracing frame carrys out auxiliary moving end again, is that the installation operation of mobile terminal is more easy.The present invention is after outside lead insertion end is processed with guiding curved surface, and because external orientation post is less near fixing side diameter, even if therefore mobile terminal radial position during insertion has certain deviation, mobile terminal also reliably steadily can be inserted into stiff end.
The above, it is only the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410421454.6A CN104227386A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Improved device for quickly connecting joints underwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410421454.6A CN104227386A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Improved device for quickly connecting joints underwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104227386A true CN104227386A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52216759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410421454.6A Pending CN104227386A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Improved device for quickly connecting joints underwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104227386A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112228752A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Movable positioning anti-loosening structure of underwater clamp connector |
| CN112894648A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-06-04 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Guiding and accurate positioning device for underwater equipment quick connection |
| CN113414789A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Emergency release device and method for underwater multipath hydraulic connector |
| CN114857360A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-05 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Supporting and protecting device for horizontal connector at end part of conduit frame vertical pipe |
| CN114899769A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 上海临希智能科技有限公司 | Underwater strong current intelligent connection guiding system |
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| GB2408299A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-25 | Subsea 7 Bv | Connector with bayonet fitting and having shear pin |
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| CN103291254A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Horizontal socket-type connector for deepwater manifolds |
| CN103510927A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Horizontal sleeve type connector for deep water manifold |
| CN103759073A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Integral horizontal pipeline connector |
-
2014
- 2014-08-25 CN CN201410421454.6A patent/CN104227386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040127084A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2004-07-01 | Allan Glennie | Connector |
| GB2408299A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-25 | Subsea 7 Bv | Connector with bayonet fitting and having shear pin |
| US20080202760A1 (en) * | 2007-02-24 | 2008-08-28 | M.S.C.M. Limited | Subsea securing devices |
| CN103291254A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Horizontal socket-type connector for deepwater manifolds |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112228752A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Movable positioning anti-loosening structure of underwater clamp connector |
| CN112228752B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-01-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Active positioning and anti-loosening structure of underwater clamp connector |
| CN112894648A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-06-04 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Guiding and accurate positioning device for underwater equipment quick connection |
| CN113414789A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Emergency release device and method for underwater multipath hydraulic connector |
| CN114857360A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-05 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Supporting and protecting device for horizontal connector at end part of conduit frame vertical pipe |
| CN114857360B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-02-09 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Support protection device for horizontal connector at end part of jacket riser |
| CN114899769A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 上海临希智能科技有限公司 | Underwater strong current intelligent connection guiding system |
| CN114899769B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-12-20 | 上海临希智能科技有限公司 | Underwater strong current intelligent connection guiding system |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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