CN104209405A - Stretching mould with rib resistance capable of being adjusted - Google Patents
Stretching mould with rib resistance capable of being adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN104209405A CN104209405A CN201310220469.1A CN201310220469A CN104209405A CN 104209405 A CN104209405 A CN 104209405A CN 201310220469 A CN201310220469 A CN 201310220469A CN 104209405 A CN104209405 A CN 104209405A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具。本发明提供了一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具,包括上模和下模,所述上模包括上模座、设置在所述上模座上的凹模和设置在所述上模座上的凹筋,所述下模包括下模座、设置在所述下模座上的压边圈、设置在所述下模座上的压边圈凸筋和设置在所述下模座上的凸模,所述下模座上设有控制所述压边圈凸筋凸起行程的凸筋撑杆,所述凹筋和所述压边圈凸筋相配合,所述凹模和所述凸模相配合。本发明的有益效果是:可通过凸筋撑杆控制压边圈凸筋凸出的行程,可以控制拉伸阻力产生的时间,可通过控制压边圈凸筋的高度从而控制拉伸阻力的大小,因此可以更好的控制材料流入量,减少后期进料太快产生的起皱变形现象。
The invention relates to a stretching die capable of adjusting the resistance of ribs. The invention provides a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance, comprising an upper die and a lower die, the upper die includes an upper die base, a concave die arranged on the upper die base and a The concave ribs on the seat, the lower die includes the lower die seat, the blank holder arranged on the lower die seat, the flange ribs arranged on the lower die seat and the ribs arranged on the lower die seat The upper punch, the lower mold seat is provided with a rib support rod to control the convex stroke of the flange of the blank holder, the concave rib is matched with the convex rib of the blank holder, the die and the The punches are matched. The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the protruding stroke of the ribs of the blank holder can be controlled by the rib brace, the time for the generation of tensile resistance can be controlled, and the size of the tensile resistance can be controlled by controlling the height of the ribs of the blank holder , so the inflow of materials can be better controlled, and the wrinkling and deformation caused by too fast feeding in the later stage can be reduced.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及冲压模具,尤其涉及冲压模具中的一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具。 The invention relates to a stamping die, in particular to a stretching die in the stamping die which can adjust rib resistance.
背景技术 Background technique
如图1、2所示,传统的拉伸模具包括上模和下模,下模包括下模座31、凸模32、压边圈33和压边圈凹筋34,上模包括上模座41、上模凸筋42和凹模43,可通过凸模32、凹模43进行拉伸成型,在拉伸成型的过程中,可通过压边圈凹筋34和上模凸筋42来控制材料的流入,对于薄板件可以很好的控制材料的流入;但对于大梁等有侧壁的厚板零件,拉伸过程中无法控制拉伸阻力,容易导致侧壁成喇叭形、起皱变形,存在很大的回弹问题。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a traditional drawing die includes an upper die and a lower die, the lower die includes a lower die holder 31, a punch 32, a blank holder 33 and a blank holder rib 34, and the upper die includes an upper die holder 41. The convex ribs 42 of the upper mold and the concave mold 43 can be stretched and formed by the convex mold 32 and the concave mold 43. During the stretch forming process, it can be controlled by the concave ribs 34 of the blank holder and the convex ribs 42 of the upper mold The inflow of materials can be well controlled for thin plate parts; but for thick plate parts with side walls such as girders, the tensile resistance cannot be controlled during the stretching process, which will easily cause the side walls to become flared, wrinkled and deformed. There is a big kickback problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具。 In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance.
本发明提供了一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具,包括上模和下模,所述上模包括上模座、设置在所述上模座上的凹模和设置在所述上模座上的凹筋,所述下模包括下模座、设置在所述下模座上的压边圈、设置在所述下模座上的压边圈凸筋和设置在所述下模座上的凸模,所述下模座上设有控制所述压边圈凸筋凸起行程的凸筋撑杆,所述凹筋和所述压边圈凸筋相配合,所述凹模和所述凸模相配合。 The invention provides a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance, comprising an upper die and a lower die, the upper die includes an upper die base, a concave die arranged on the upper die base and a The concave ribs on the seat, the lower die includes the lower die seat, the blank holder arranged on the lower die seat, the flange ribs arranged on the lower die seat and the ribs arranged on the lower die seat The upper punch, the lower mold seat is provided with a rib support rod to control the convex stroke of the flange of the blank holder, the concave rib is matched with the convex rib of the blank holder, the die and the The punches are matched.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述凸筋撑杆位于所述压边圈凸筋的底下。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the rib support rod is located under the rib of the blank holder.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述压边圈上设有压边圈镶块。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the blank holder is provided with a blank holder insert.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述压边圈凸筋位于所述压边圈、凸模之间。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the flange of the blank holder is located between the blank holder and the punch.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述压边圈凸筋包括凸筋本体和凸筋安装块,所述凸筋本体设置在所述凸筋安装块上。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the bead of the blank holder includes a bead body and a bead mounting block, and the bead body is arranged on the bead mounting block.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述凸筋撑杆位于所述凸筋安装块的底下。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the rib support rod is located under the rib mounting block.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述凸筋撑杆至少有二根。 As a further improvement of the present invention, there are at least two rib braces.
本发明的有益效果是:通过上述方案,在工作过程中,初始状态,下模的压边圈凸筋相对压边圈处于到底位置,当上模运动和下模闭合后,上模和压边圈往下运动,下模的凸模和上模的凹模逐渐成型,成型过程中,压边圈凸筋开始接触凸筋撑杆,上模和压边圈继续往下运动成型,压边圈凸筋在凸筋撑杆的作用下,相对压边圈开始凸出,压边圈凸筋和上模的凹筋配合产生拉伸阻力,可通过凸筋撑杆控制压边圈凸筋凸出的行程,可以控制拉伸阻力产生的时间,可通过控制压边圈凸筋的高度从而控制拉伸阻力的大小,因此可以更好的控制材料流入量,减少后期进料太快产生的起皱变形现象,在拉伸开始阶段,即凸筋撑杆还没有接触到压边圈凸筋,压边圈凸筋与压边圈同步运动,因此,压边圈凸筋并未起作用,在成型过程中就避免了有侧壁的梁类零件因拉伸阻力作用侧壁处形成喇叭形口,从而更好的控制了梁类零件侧壁处的回弹。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the above scheme, in the working process, in the initial state, the ribs of the blank holder ring of the lower mold are at the bottom position relative to the blank holder ring, and when the upper mold moves and the lower mold closes, the upper mold and the blank holder The ring moves downward, the punch of the lower mold and the concave mold of the upper mold are gradually formed. During the forming process, the ribs of the blank holder ring begin to contact the rib support rods, and the upper mold and the blank holder ring continue to move downward to form, and the blank holder ring Under the action of the rib support rod, the convex ribs start to protrude relative to the blank holder, and the convex ribs of the blank holder ring and the concave ribs of the upper mold cooperate to produce tensile resistance, and the protrusion of the convex ribs of the blank holder ring can be controlled by the convex rib support rod The stroke can control the time when the tensile resistance is generated, and the height of the ribs of the blank holder can be controlled to control the size of the tensile resistance, so the inflow of materials can be better controlled and the wrinkling caused by too fast feeding in the later stage can be reduced. Deformation phenomenon, at the beginning of stretching, that is, the rib support rod has not touched the rib of the binder ring, and the rib of the binder ring moves synchronously with the binder ring. Therefore, the rib of the binder ring does not work. In the process, it is avoided that the beam parts with side walls form a flared mouth at the side walls due to the tensile resistance, thereby better controlling the springback at the side walls of the beam parts.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中下模的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of lower mold in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中上模的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper mold in the prior art;
图3是本发明一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具的下模的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower die of a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具的压边圈凸筋的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ribs of the blankholder ring of a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具的下模座的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower mold base of a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance in the present invention;
图6是本发明一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具的下模的剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lower die of a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图3至图6中的附图标号为:下模座11;压边圈12;压边圈镶块13;压边圈凸筋14;凸筋本体141;凸筋安装块142;凸模15;凸筋撑杆16。 The reference numerals in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 are: lower mold base 11; blankholder ring 12; blankholder ring insert 13; blankholder ring rib 14; rib main body 141; rib mounting block 142; punch 15 ; Rib brace 16.
如图3至图6所示,一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具,包括上模和下模,所述上模包括上模座、设置在所述上模座上的凹模和设置在所述上模座上的凹筋,所述下模包括下模座11、设置在所述下模座11上的压边圈12、设置在所述下模座11上的压边圈凸筋14和设置在所述下模座11上的凸模15,所述下模座11上设有控制所述压边圈凸筋14凸起行程的凸筋撑杆16,所述凹筋和所述压边圈凸筋14相配合,所述凹模和所述凸模15相配合。 As shown in Figures 3 to 6, a stretching die with adjustable rib resistance includes an upper die and a lower die, and the upper die includes an upper die base, a die set on the upper die base and a set The concave ribs on the upper die base, the lower die includes a lower die base 11, a blank holder 12 arranged on the lower die base 11, and a blank holder 12 arranged on the lower die base 11 Rib 14 and the punch 15 that is arranged on the said lower mold base 11, described lower mold base 11 is provided with the convex rib strut 16 that controls described blankholder ring convex rib 14 protruding travel, described concave rib and The ribs 14 of the blank holder are matched, and the concave die is matched with the male die 15 .
如图3至图6所示,所述凸筋撑杆16位于所述压边圈凸筋14的底下。 As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the rib support bar 16 is located under the rib 14 of the blank holder.
如图3至图6所示,所述压边圈12上设有压边圈镶块13。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the binder ring 12 is provided with a binder ring insert 13 .
如图3至图6所示,所述压边圈凸筋14位于所述压边圈12、凸模15之间。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the bead 14 of the binder ring is located between the binder ring 12 and the punch 15 .
如图3至图6所示,所述压边圈凸筋14包括凸筋本体141和凸筋安装块142,所述凸筋本体141设置在所述凸筋安装块142上。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the bead 14 of the blank holder includes a bead body 141 and a bead mounting block 142 , and the bead body 141 is disposed on the bead mounting block 142 .
如图3至图6所示,所述凸筋撑杆16位于所述凸筋安装块142的底下。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the rib support rod 16 is located under the rib mounting block 142 .
如图3至图6所示,所述凸筋撑杆16至少有二根。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , there are at least two rib braces 16 .
本发明提供的一种可调整筋条阻力的拉伸模具,在工作过程中,初始状态,下模的压边圈凸筋14相对压边圈12、处于到底位置,当上模运动和下模闭合后,上模和压边圈12、压边圈镶块13往下运动,下模的凸模15和上模的凹模逐渐成型,在拉伸成型过程中,压边圈凸筋14开始接触凸筋撑杆16,上模和压边圈12、压边圈镶块13继续往下运动成型,压边圈凸筋14在凸筋撑杆16的作用下,相对压边圈12开始凸出,压边圈凸筋14和上模的凹筋配合产生拉伸阻力,可通过凸筋撑杆16控制压边圈凸筋14凸出的行程,可以控制拉伸阻力产生的时间,可通过控制压边圈凸筋14的高度从而控制拉伸阻力的大小,因此可以更好的控制材料流入量,减少后期进料太快产生的起皱现象,在拉伸开始阶段,即凸筋撑杆16还没有接触到压边圈凸筋14,压边圈凸筋14与压边圈12同步运动,因此,压边圈凸筋14并未起作用,在成型过程中就避免了有侧壁的梁类零件因拉伸阻力作用侧壁处形成喇叭形口,从而更好的控制了梁类零件侧壁处的回弹。 A kind of drawing die that can adjust rib resistance provided by the present invention, in the working process, in the initial state, the binder ring rib 14 of the lower mold is at the bottom position relative to the binder ring 12, when the upper mold moves and the lower mold After closing, the upper mold, blank holder 12, and blank holder insert 13 move downward, and the punch 15 of the lower mold and the concave mold of the upper mold are gradually formed. During the stretch forming process, the ribs of the blank holder 14 begin to Contacting the rib support rod 16, the upper mold, the blank holder 12, and the blank holder insert 13 continue to move downward to form, and the rib 14 of the blank holder starts to protrude relative to the blank holder 12 under the action of the rib support rod 16. It can be seen that the convex ribs 14 of the blank holder ring cooperate with the concave ribs of the upper die to produce tensile resistance, and the protruding stroke of the convex ribs 14 of the blank holder ring can be controlled through the rib support rod 16, and the time for the generation of tensile resistance can be controlled. Control the height of the ribs 14 of the blank holder to control the size of the tensile resistance, so the inflow of materials can be better controlled, and the wrinkling phenomenon caused by too fast feeding in the later stage can be reduced. At the beginning of stretching, the rib strut 16 has not touched the bead 14 of the binder ring, and the bead 14 of the binder ring moves synchronously with the bead 12. Therefore, the bead 14 of the binder ring does not work, and the side wall is avoided during the forming process. Due to the tensile resistance of the beam parts, the side wall forms a flared mouth, thereby better controlling the springback of the side walls of the beam parts.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310220469.1A CN104209405A (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Stretching mould with rib resistance capable of being adjusted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310220469.1A CN104209405A (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Stretching mould with rib resistance capable of being adjusted |
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| CN104209405A true CN104209405A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104624855A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-20 | 东风汽车公司 | Stamping method for avoiding rebound and crumpling of lower portion of vehicle door inner plate |
| CN106862394A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of drawing die |
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| CN201664731U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-12-08 | 重庆理工大学 | Solid Particle Punch Forming Die with Movable Drawbeads |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |