CN104208611A - 骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉及其使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉及其使用方法，所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉细度为150-250目，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜15-25份，葛根15-25份，份黄芪11-19份，伸筋草15-25份，独活11-19份，麻黄11-19份，桂枝11-19份，肉桂11-19份，三七粉11-19份，川芎11-19份，黑顺片11-19份，白芷11-19份，细辛8-12份，丁香11-19份，元胡15-25份，秦艽11-19份，续断15-25份，炮姜11-19份，干姜15-25份，钩藤8-12份，甘草8-12份，桔梗8-12份，防风8-12份，防己8-12份；其使用方法包括，取骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉20-30克，用开水调成糊状，外敷于患处，外敷时间2-3小时。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及外敷中药领域，特别涉及一种骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉及其使用方法。
背景技术
由于如今生活结构较快，生活压力大，不仅跌打损伤占了筋伤、骨伤的大部分病例，骨刺、关节炎、股骨头坏死、腰间盘突出、肩周炎、劳损伤筋等病症也在影响越来越多的人群，无论是口服药物、外贴药物在临床应用上均不是非常明显有效，以缓解症状为多，不起到根治的效果。某些症状只能以手术治疗。
中医认为疼痛发生的机理多为“不通则痛”，即气血受到各种因素的影响发生郁滞、冲逆和瘀结等，从而引起脏腑、经络等局部的疼痛。因此可以以祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活络的治疗角度作为整体观念，针对性调养，标本同调，扶正固本，自然调养，避免口服。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种见效快、效果持久、治愈率高，使用范围广的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，并提供其使用方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉细度为150-250目，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜15-25份，葛根15-25份，份黄芪11-19份，伸筋草15-25份，独活11-19份，麻黄11-19份，桂枝11-19份，肉桂11-19份，三七粉11-19份，川芎11-19份，黑顺片11-19份，白芷11-19份，细辛8-12份，丁香11-19份，元胡15-25份，秦艽11-19份，续断15-25份，炮姜11-19份，干姜15-25份，钩藤8-12份，甘草8-12份，桔梗8-12份，防风8-12份，防己8-12份。
优选的，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜20份，葛根20份，黄芪15份，伸筋草20份，独活15份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷15份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡20份，秦艽15份，续断20份，炮姜15份，干姜20份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
又一优选的，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜15份，葛根25份，黄芪15份，伸筋草25份，独活17份，麻黄13份，桂枝12份，肉桂17份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片17份，白芷17份，细辛11份，丁香15份，元胡25份，秦艽13份，续断22份，炮姜14份，干姜18份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
另一优选的，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜25份，葛根18份，黄芪15份，伸筋草17份，独活13份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷13份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡18份，秦艽17份，续断25份，炮姜19份，干姜25份，钩藤9份，甘草9份，桔梗12份，防风12份，防己10份。
优选的，所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉细度为200目。
本发明还提供一种所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉的使用方法，具体的，取骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉20-30克，用开水调成糊状，外敷于患处，外敷时间2-3小时，每日1-2次。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉及其使用方法，药粉制备简单，效果显著，能获得良好的祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活络的功效，见效快、效果持久、治愈率高，价格低廉，无任何毒副作用；使用方法简单，使用范围广。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明，然而实施例仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例进行详细描述。
本发明提供一种骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，所述中药粉细度为150-250目，包括组分及各组分重量份含量为：野西瓜15-25份，葛根15-25份，份黄芪11-19份，伸筋草15-25份，独活11-19份，麻黄11-19份，桂枝11-19份，肉桂11-19份，三七粉11-19份，川芎11-19份，黑顺片11-19份，白芷11-19份，细辛8-12份，丁香11-19份，元胡15-25份，秦艽11-19份，续断15-25份，炮姜11-19份，干姜15-25份，钩藤8-12份，甘草8-12份，桔梗8-12份，防风8-12份，防己8-12份。
野西瓜具有清热、解毒疗疮的功效；主治风热、关节炎、烫伤。优选西藏产的野西瓜。
葛根有解肌退热，生津，透疹，升阳止泻。用于项背强痛，颈项强痛，口渴，消渴，麻疹不透，热痢颈项强痛。亦有强身健体、抗衰老、降压、降糖、降脂、增加皮肤弹性、润肤等功效；葛根中所含异黄酮具有滋润皮肤、恢复皮肤弹性的作用，还可以减缓骨骼组织细胞的老化，有助于钙质的吸收，减少骨钙丢失，增加骨密度并阻止骨骼的中空消溶，从而远离骨质疏松。
黄芪具有补气升阳、益卫固表、托毒生肌、利水退肿的功效，临床上可用它来主治许多病症。
伸筋草具有祛风除湿，舒筋活络，祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活络的功效；用于关节酸痛，屈伸不利、风寒湿痹、筋脉拘挛疼痈、外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
独活具有祛风除湿，通痹散寒止痛的作用。用于风寒湿痹，腰膝疼痛，风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛、头痛齿痛。
麻黄具有发汗散寒，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。用于风寒外感，镇惊、利尿、抗炎、胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿；支气管哮喘。
桂枝具有补元阳、温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气，通血脉、暖脾胃的功效，具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。
肉桂具有补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于命门火衰，阳痿，宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝，奔豚，经闭，痛经。
三七粉具有散瘀止血，消肿定痛。用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏， 外伤出血，胸腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛崩漏、症瘕、产后血晕、恶露不下、跌扑瘀血、外伤出血、痈肿疼痛。
川芎：具有活血行气，祛风止痛，镇痛、消炎的作用。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
黑顺片具有回阳救逆，补火助阳，逐风寒湿邪的功效；用于亡阳虚脱、肢冷脉微、阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、阴寒水肿、阳虚外感、寒湿痹痛。
白芷具有祛风散寒，通窍止痛，活血排脓，生肌止痛，燥湿止带的作用；用于乳房疼痛、肿痛、头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒；现代药理研究证明白芷还具有消炎、解热镇痛、活络散结。
细辛具有解表散寒、祛风止痛、通窍、温肺化饮的作用，用于风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞流涕、鼻鼽、鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳；此外，细辛还具有抗炎免疫、局部麻醉、提高新陈代谢、抗菌作用，亦可用于肿瘤患者化疗和放疗所致的白细胞减少。
丁香具有温中、暖肾、降逆的作用；用于呃逆、呕吐、反胃、痢疾、心腹冷痛、痃癖、疝气、癣症。
元胡具有辛散、苦泄、温通的功效，既入血分，又入气分，既能行血中之气，又能行气中之血，气畅血行，通则不痛，因此主要用于止痛。
秦艽具有抗炎作用，镇静作用，降低血压作用。
续断具有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉的作用，用于治腰背酸痛、足膝无力、胎漏、崩漏、带下、遗精、跌打损伤、金疮、痔漏、痈疽疮肿。
炮姜具有温经止血，温中止痛的作用。
干姜具有中枢抑制、加强镇静催眠作用、镇痛作用、抗炎作用、抗缺氧作用。
钩藤具有清热平肝、息风定惊；用于头痛眩晕、感冒夹惊、惊痫抽搐、妊娠子痫、高血压。
甘草具有抗炎和抗变态反应的功能，用于缓解咳嗽、祛痰、治疗咽痛喉炎、解毒作用、调节机体免疫功能、抗心律失常。
桔梗具有宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓的作用；用于咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅、咽痛、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成。
防风具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒的作用；用于外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起。
防己具有利水消肿、祛风止痛的作用；用于水肿脚气、小便不利、湿疹疮毒、风湿痹痛、高血压症。
该些材料进行合理分量的调配，能获得良好的祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活络的作用，能有效消肿止痛。
下面提供几个具体的方案。
方案1：野西瓜20份，葛根20份，黄芪15份，伸筋草20份，独活15份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷15份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡20份，秦艽15份，续断20份，炮姜15份，干姜20份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
方案2：野西瓜15份，葛根25份，黄芪15份，伸筋草25份，独活17份，麻黄13份，桂枝12份，肉桂17份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片17份，白芷17份，细辛11份，丁香15份，元胡25份，秦艽13份，续断22份，炮姜14份，干姜18份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
方案3：野西瓜25份，葛根18份，黄芪15份，伸筋草17份，独活13份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷13份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡18份，秦艽17份，续断25份，炮姜19份，干姜25份，钩藤9份，甘草9份，桔梗12份，防风12份，防己10份。
所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉的炮制过程：把野西瓜、葛根、黄芪、伸筋草、独活、麻黄、桂枝、肉桂、三七粉、川芎、黑顺片、白芷、细辛、丁香、元胡、秦艽、续断、炮姜、干姜、钩藤、甘草、桔梗、防风、防己，粉碎成细度200目的粉末。
所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉的使用方法：取中药粉20～30克，用开水调成糊状，外敷于患处，外敷时间2～3小时，每日1-2次，坚持7-15天便有显著效果。
综上所述，本发明的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉及其使用方法，药粉制备简单，效果显著，能获得良好的祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活络的功效，见效快、效果持久、治愈率高，价格低廉，无任何毒副作用；使用方法简单，使用范围广。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，其特征在于，所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉细度为150-250目，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜15-25份，葛根15-25份，份黄芪11-19份，伸筋草15-25份，独活11-19份，麻黄11-19份，桂枝11-19份，肉桂11-19份，三七粉11-19份，川芎11-19份，黑顺片11-19份，白芷11-19份，细辛8-12份，丁香11-19份，元胡15-25份，秦艽11-19份，续断15-25份，炮姜11-19份，干姜15-25份，钩藤8-12份，甘草8-12份，桔梗8-12份，防风8-12份，防己8-12份。
2.如权利要求1所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，其特征在于，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜20份，葛根20份，黄芪15份，伸筋草20份，独活15份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷15份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡20份，秦艽15份，续断20份，炮姜15份，干姜20份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
3.如权利要求1所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，其特征在于，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜15份，葛根25份，黄芪15份，伸筋草25份，独活17份，麻黄13份，桂枝12份，肉桂17份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片17份，白芷17份，细辛11份，丁香15份，元胡25份，秦艽13份，续断22份，炮姜14份，干姜18份，钩藤10份，甘草10份，桔梗10份，防风10份，防己10份。
4.如权利要求1所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，其特征在于，包括组分及各组分重量份含量如下：野西瓜25份，葛根18份，黄芪15份，伸筋草17份，独活13份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，肉桂15份，三七粉15份，川芎15份，黑顺片15份，白芷13份，细辛10份，丁香15份，元胡18份，秦艽17份，续断25份，炮姜19份，干姜25份，钩藤9份，甘草9份，桔梗12份，防风12份，防己10份。
5.如权利要求1所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉，其特征在于，所述骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉细度为200目。
6.如权利要求1-5任一所述的骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉的使用方法，其特征在于，取骨伤、筋伤外敷中药粉20-30克，用开水调成糊状，外敷于患处，外敷时间2-3小时，每日1-2次。
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