CN1041631A - Multifunction ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunction ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1041631A CN1041631A CN 89105792 CN89105792A CN1041631A CN 1041631 A CN1041631 A CN 1041631A CN 89105792 CN89105792 CN 89105792 CN 89105792 A CN89105792 A CN 89105792A CN 1041631 A CN1041631 A CN 1041631A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- simulation
- manufacture method
- cement
- glass fiber
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021197 fiber intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical group [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010982 man-made stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof, is applicable to the metope of construction work and the panel of ceiling face decoration material and furniture.Adopt cement, glass fiber and expanded perlite or the sawdust of wide material sources to make raw material.Ceramic simulation and wood simulation material is suitable for conventional method of processing wooden piece, can Bao, saw, brill, nail.Product cost is lower by 60 to 80% than plank.Heat resistance is good, intensity is higher, do not ftracture, smooth surface is smooth.Be particularly suitable for making various large-scale, medium-sized porcelain plates, furniture panel, tubing and various ceramics.
Description
The present invention is a kind of ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof, is applicable to the metope of construction work and the panel of ceiling face decoration material and furniture.Belong in man-made stone and to add inorganic material or organic material, or belong to that to contain wood shavings be the manufacturing of flat article basically with the drying means manufacturing.
Current, the building and ornament materials of man-made stone generally adopt magnesium oxychloride, bittern, sawdust mix to make.Chinese patent 85106409 discloses a kind of artificial marble made from magnesia material that replaces sawdust with sandstone, flyash or haydite sand.This type of magnesium oxychloride material feedstock source is wideless, the preparation of bittern requires tighter, and resulting cost is higher, and intensity is lower, make its purposes restricted and narrower, in addition, Chinese patent 87166384 discloses a kind of artificial composite plank and manufacture method thereof, its cementing agent rare and modified urea-formaldehyde resin glue of glutinous rice, its cost of raw material height, the product price height, though wood performance is preferably arranged, product makes market poor because of valency is high.In addition, architectural decoration porcelain plate used in everyday, its specification is little, and cracky, makes troubles for transportation and use.
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of raw material sources are wide, price is lower, easy to manufacture, product strength is higher, the ceramic simulation and wood simulation material with approximate timber and porcelain performance.
The present invention finishes with this sample loading mode: the present invention is an adhesive material with cement, adds glass fiber and expanded perlite or sawdust in cement.Porcelain imitation material is a cement by the material mixture ratio of volume ratio: expanded perlite=0.8～1.1: 0.9～1.5.Imitated wood material is a cement by the material mixture ratio of volume ratio: sawdust=0.8～1.1: 0.9～1.5.Imitative porcelain, imitated wood material glass fiber consumption be thickness 2 centimetres with every square metre interior imitative porcelain, imitated wood material area with 0.8～1.2 kilogram, when thickness surpassed 2 centimetres, consumption is suitably increase in proportion.Glass fiber adds or evenly mixes with batch mixing by layer in the batch mixing of expanded perlite or sawdust at cement.It is with putting layer of glass, adding the over-over mode moulding of one deck batch mixing again that glass fiber adds by layer.
The used raw material of the present invention are cement, glass fiber and expanded perlite or sawdust.In cement, glass fiber and expanded perlite or cement, glass fiber and sawdust two classes prescription, the glass fiber addition is all calculated to press finished product thickness and finished-product material area, and every square metre of consumption can once add same together cement, expanded perlite or sawdust and evenly mix.Also the glass fiber consumption can be divided one deck or which floor to distribute adds.Its making all is to add water with compound furnishing pulpous state, moulding by casting in mould then.Also can be to put the layer of glass silk to pour into the pulpous state batch mixing and become stratiform, put the layer of glass silk again and pour into the pulpous state batch mixing again again, so repeatedly, till reaching the required thickness material.To needing the material of additive color, in compound, add mineral pigment and mix mixedly together, the mineral pigment addition is 5% of a cement consumption (weight ratio).Compound waters full in mould, treat air dry after one day, but rapping is put into material water natural curing again.In the general water curing time be summer with about three days, winter was with about 1 day.Material can take out stand-by after the maintenance in water.In order to guarantee that material surface is smooth, mould requires smooth, and the Chang Weiyong plank is done template, pastes die wall with organic glass or plastic plate again.Can add one deck glass fiber reinforced plastic at material surface to what have higher requirements as furniture platen or counter plate.Used cement is generally portland cement 425,525, No. 625, or other type cement.As require about 800 ℃ of imitative porcelain plate heatproofs, then cement is selected refractory cement for use.
Swelling perlite powder thickness is 1.5 centimetres imitative porcelain plate prescription (volume ratio):
Cement: expanded perlite=1: 1,1 kilogram of every square metre of area plate material use quantity of glass fiber, mineral pigment is an iron oxide red.
Cement refractory cement in the imitative porcelain plate prescription of anti-800 ℃ of temperature.Thickness is 1.5 centimetres imitative plank prescription (volume ratio):
Cement: sawdust=1: 1,1 kilogram of every square metre of area plate material use quantity of glass fiber.
The all available conventional converted timber method processing of ceramic simulation and wood simulation material of the present invention can Bao, saw, nail, brill.The raw material wide material sources, cost is low, and intensity is higher, and finished-product material is than plank price low 60%～80%.Material can be made different-thickness and different size sheet material, tubing as required.Material surface is smooth smooth, and certain decay resistance is arranged.Heat resistance is better.Porcelain imitation material is indeformable, does not ftracture, and moisture-proof characteristic is better than timber.
Material of the present invention can be used as building and ornament materials, furniture panel, large-scale porcelain plate, tubing and various ceramics.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multifunction ceramic simulation, imitated wood material and manufacture method thereof are adhesive material with cement, it is characterized in that adding in cement glass fiber and expanded perlite or sawdust.
2, porcelain imitation material according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that cement: expanded perlite=0.8～1.1: 0.9～1.5(volume ratio).
3, imitated wood material according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that cement: sawdust=0.8～1.1: 0.9～1.5(volume ratio).
4, material according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that the glass fiber consumption be thickness 2 centimetres with every square metre of interior imitative porcelain, imitated wood material area with 0.8～1.2 kilogram.
5, material according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that glass fiber adds by layer or evenly mixes with batch mixing in batch mixing.
6, material according to claim 5 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that it is with putting layer of glass, adding the over-over mode moulding of one deck batch mixing again that glass fiber adds by layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105792 CN1041631A (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Multifunction ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105792 CN1041631A (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Multifunction ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1041631A true CN1041631A (en) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=4856440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105792 Pending CN1041631A (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Multifunction ceramic simulation and wood simulation material and manufacture method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1041631A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337973C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-09-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of production method of low temperature ceramic wood |
| CN102850052A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 史祖法 | Method for solving cracking problem during sintering of ceramic concentric spheres |
| CN105110744A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省中坤元新型建材有限公司 | Wood-like cement fiberboard |
-
1989
- 1989-11-21 CN CN 89105792 patent/CN1041631A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337973C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-09-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of production method of low temperature ceramic wood |
| CN102850052A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 史祖法 | Method for solving cracking problem during sintering of ceramic concentric spheres |
| CN102850052B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-04-23 | 史祖法 | Method for solving cracking problem during sintering of ceramic concentric spheres |
| CN105110744A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省中坤元新型建材有限公司 | Wood-like cement fiberboard |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |