CN104160937A - Automatic aerosol cultivation system - Google Patents
Automatic aerosol cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104160937A CN104160937A CN201310180989.4A CN201310180989A CN104160937A CN 104160937 A CN104160937 A CN 104160937A CN 201310180989 A CN201310180989 A CN 201310180989A CN 104160937 A CN104160937 A CN 104160937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- nutrition liquid
- water pump
- pipeline
- atomizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic aerosol cultivation system. The system comprises a cultivation case, a nutrition liquid tank, an electromagnetic valve, a nutrition liquid processing device, a water pump, an atomizer, a draught fan, a sprayer, a nutrition liquid recycling pipe, a disinfector, an intellectualized blade, a liquid level sensor, a controller, and a computer. The nutrition liquid tank, electromagnetic valve, nutrition liquid processing device, water pump, and atomizer are connected in order through pipelines, the atomizer and sprayer provide nutrition liquid for the crop root system, and the computer and the controller control the whole system. The system has the advantages that scale is not easily deposited on the pipe walls or devices and the cultivation is carried out automatically.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aerial fog cultivation field, especially relate to a kind of automation aerial fog cultivation system.
Background technology
Aerosol cultivation technology is a kind of energy-efficient culture technique, and it is that to utilize sprayer unit be little droplet shape by nutrient liquid atomizing, is directly injected to root system of plant so that a kind of cultivation technique without soil of the required moisture of plant growth and nutrient to be provided.Aerial fog cultivation is to carry out an agricultural high-tech for cultivated plant without soil or matrix, it has replaced soil environment manually to create root system of plant environment, can effectively solve the contradiction of insoluble moisture, air, nutrient supply in traditional soil cultivation, make crop root under optimum environmental condition, thereby the growth potential of performance plant, is greatly enhanced plant growth amount, biomass.But there is easily fouling in device and pipeline of nutrient solution in existing aerial fog cultivation system, time length can cause pipeline blockage, finally affects spray effect; Do not realize the technical problems such as automation.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automation aerial fog cultivation system, should not cause tube wall or device incrustation, realizes the automatic management of cultivation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of automation aerial fog cultivation system, comprises cultivation case, nutrition liquid pool, magnetic valve, nutrient solution treating apparatus, water pump, atomizer, blower fan, sprayer, nutrient solution recovery tube, chlorination equipment, intelligent blade, level sensor, controller and calculator, described nutrition liquid pool is connected with described magnetic valve by pipeline, described magnetic valve is connected with described nutrient solution treating apparatus by pipeline, described nutrient solution treating apparatus is connected with described water pump by pipeline, described water pump is connected with described atomizer by pipeline, described blower fan is placed in described atomizer fog outlet place, described water pump is connected with described sprayer by pipeline, described nutrient solution recovery tube is connected with described chlorination equipment, described chlorination equipment is connected with described nutrition liquid pool by pipeline, described nutrient solution treating apparatus, water pump, atomizer, chlorination equipment, blower fan, magnetic valve is electrically connected to described controller respectively, described intelligent blade, level sensor and controller are electrically connected to described calculator respectively, described sprayer, nutrient solution recovery tube, intelligent blade is placed in cultivation case, and described level sensor is placed in described nutrition liquid pool.
Further, described nutrient solution treating apparatus comprises magnetizer and filter.
Further, described atomizer is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Further, described chlorination equipment is ultraviolet ray disinfector.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: owing to adopting technique scheme, should not cause tube wall or device incrustation, realize the automatic management of cultivation, production efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:
1, nutrition liquid pool 2, magnetic valve 3, filter
4, magnetizer 5, water pump 6, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
7, blower fan 8, sprayer 9, ultraviolet ray disinfector
10, intelligent blade 11, level sensor 12, controller
13, calculator 14, cultivation case 15, nutrient solution recovery tube
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes cultivation case 14, nutrition liquid pool 1, magnetic valve 2, magnetizer 4, filter 3, water pump 5, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6, blower fan 7, sprayer 8, nutrient solution recovery tube 15, ultraviolet ray disinfector 9, intelligent blade 10, level sensor 11, controller 12 and calculator 13, nutrition liquid pool 1 is connected with magnetic valve 2 by pipeline, magnetic valve 2 connects by pipe-and-filter 3, filter 3 is connected with magnetizer 4 by pipeline, magnetizer 4 is connected with water pump 5 by pipeline, water pump 5 is connected with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6 by pipeline, blower fan 7 is placed in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6 fog outlet places, water pump 5 is connected with sprayer 8 by pipeline, nutrient solution recovery tube 15 is connected with ultraviolet ray disinfector 9, ultraviolet ray disinfector 9 is connected with nutrition liquid pool 1 by pipeline, magnetizer 4, filter 3, water pump 5, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6, blower fan 7, magnetic valve 2, ultraviolet ray disinfector 9 is electrically connected to controller 12 respectively, intelligent blade 10, level sensor 11 and controller 12 are electrically connected to calculator 13 respectively, sprayer 8, nutrient solution recovery tube 15, intelligent blade 10 is placed in cultivation case 14, and level sensor 11 is placed in nutrition liquid pool 1.
The course of work of this example: the temperature in intelligent blade 10 Real-Time Monitoring cultivation casees 14, the EC value of humidity and aerosol, input calculator 13, when detected value is during lower than preset lower limit, computer expert system makes a policy, to controller 12 output signals, controller 12 is received after the control signal that calculator 13 sends, controller 12 is respectively to magnetizer 4, filter 3, water pump 5, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6, blower fan 7, magnetic valve 2 transmits control signal, nutrient solution enters filter 3 from nutrition liquid pool 1 through magnetic valve 2, nutrient solution is tentatively filtered, nutrient solution after filtration enters magnetizer 4 and magnetizes processing, do not changing under the original chemical analysis condition of water, the physical arrangement of water mineral is changed.By magnetization, by the large molecule of the chain that originally associated, fragment into single little molecule, hydrone dipole moment deflects.In water, the negative ions of dissolved salts is surrounded by single hydrone like this, make the acicular crystal of the foulant such as calcium in water, magnesium change into granular crystal body, mutually adhere to accumulation characteristic and be subject to destruction, thereby on inside pipe wall, do not tie hard scale, granular crystal body is discharged with mudhole, simultaneously, because hydrone dipole moment increases, itself and salt negative ions attraction are increased, make on tube wall original old dirt by wash rice cracking, loosen, self falling.Nutrient solution after magnetization is processed is sprayed onto on the root system of crop by water pump 5 and sprayer 8, another pipeline of water pump 5 is delivered to ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6 by nutrient input, through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 6, be atomized into the aerosol of 1-3 μ m, by blower fan 7, send in cultivation case 14, after system works certain hour, calculator 13 sends stop signal to controller 12, system stops spraying, the nutrient solution not being absorbed by plants flows back to nutrition liquid pool 1 by nutrient solution recovery tube 15, nutrient solution by 9 pairs of recovery of ultraviolet ray disinfector in this process carries out sterilizing, be arranged on level sensor 11 in nutrition liquid pool 1 by liquid level information conveyance to calculator 13, lower than lower, give the alarm in limited time, prompting staff adds nutrient solution.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention are had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalization variations of doing according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an automation aerial fog cultivation system, is characterized in that: comprise cultivation case, nutrition liquid pool, magnetic valve, nutrient solution treating apparatus, water pump, atomizer, blower fan, sprayer, nutrient solution recovery tube, chlorination equipment, intelligent blade, level sensor, controller and calculator, described nutrition liquid pool is connected with described magnetic valve by pipeline, described magnetic valve is connected with described nutrient solution treating apparatus by pipeline, described nutrient solution treating apparatus is connected with described water pump by pipeline, described water pump is connected with described atomizer by pipeline, described blower fan is placed in described atomizer fog outlet place, described water pump is connected with described sprayer by pipeline, described nutrient solution recovery tube is connected with described chlorination equipment, described chlorination equipment is connected with described nutrition liquid pool by pipeline, described nutrient solution treating apparatus, water pump, atomizer, chlorination equipment, blower fan, magnetic valve is electrically connected to described controller respectively, described intelligent blade, level sensor and controller are electrically connected to described calculator respectively, described sprayer, nutrient solution recovery tube, intelligent blade is placed in cultivation case, and described level sensor is placed in described nutrition liquid pool.
2. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution treating apparatus comprises magnetizer and filter.
3. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described atomizer is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
4. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described chlorination equipment is ultraviolet ray disinfector.
5. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described chlorination equipment is ultraviolet ray disinfector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180989.4A CN104160937A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Automatic aerosol cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180989.4A CN104160937A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Automatic aerosol cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104160937A true CN104160937A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51904755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180989.4A Pending CN104160937A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Automatic aerosol cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104160937A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409750A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable aeroponic cultivation rhizosphere environment monitoring system for solar greenhouse |
| CN105660348A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州科技学院 | Ultrasonic atomization intelligent spray cultivation device based on internet |
| CN105815206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 张亮 | Vegetable growing system |
| CN105906134A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广西师范学院 | Ultrasonic water treatment device for agricultural irrigation |
| CN106688864A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | Atomization culture system for crop seeds |
| CN111565562A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-08-21 | 莱图斯种植有限公司 | Aeroponic culture equipment |
| CN114600760A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Nutrient solution return irrigation adjusting method and nutrient solution circulating system |
| TWI795243B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-03-01 | 吾幫土智慧生活有限公司 | Automated aerosol cultivation system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 CN CN201310180989.4A patent/CN104160937A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409750A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable aeroponic cultivation rhizosphere environment monitoring system for solar greenhouse |
| CN105660348A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州科技学院 | Ultrasonic atomization intelligent spray cultivation device based on internet |
| CN105815206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 张亮 | Vegetable growing system |
| CN105906134A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 广西师范学院 | Ultrasonic water treatment device for agricultural irrigation |
| CN105906134B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-01-22 | 广西师范学院 | Ultrasonic water treatment device for agricultural irrigation |
| CN106688864A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | Atomization culture system for crop seeds |
| CN111565562A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-08-21 | 莱图斯种植有限公司 | Aeroponic culture equipment |
| CN114600760A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Nutrient solution return irrigation adjusting method and nutrient solution circulating system |
| TWI795243B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-03-01 | 吾幫土智慧生活有限公司 | Automated aerosol cultivation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141126 |