CN104149739B - A method for preventing theft of vehicle oil - Google Patents
A method for preventing theft of vehicle oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104149739B CN104149739B CN201410386919.9A CN201410386919A CN104149739B CN 104149739 B CN104149739 B CN 104149739B CN 201410386919 A CN201410386919 A CN 201410386919A CN 104149739 B CN104149739 B CN 104149739B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/0406—Filler caps for fuel tanks
- B60K15/0409—Provided with a lock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
- E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
- E05B17/185—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the lock face
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种车辆油料防盗方法,特别是指一种基于无线射频结合加速度传感器的车辆油料防盗方法。The invention relates to a vehicle fuel anti-theft method, in particular to a vehicle fuel anti-theft method based on a radio frequency combined with an acceleration sensor.
背景技术Background technique
现在车辆作为一种交通运输工具已经很普遍的被应用在了人们的生产生活活动中了,就目前普遍所使用的车辆而言多数都以燃烧燃油的方式作为动力来源,在具体实施的时候,目前,很多货车、大客车、运油车等高耗燃油型车型,由于这类车辆经常需要进行长途运输,所以这类车辆都会配置较大的储油箱来支持其完成长距离的运输,并且这类车辆的储油箱内一般都会习惯性的装满燃油。Now vehicles as a means of transportation have been widely used in people's production and living activities. As far as the currently commonly used vehicles are concerned, most of them use fuel combustion as their power source. When implementing them, At present, many high-fuel consumption models such as trucks, buses, and oil trucks often need to carry out long-distance transportation, so these vehicles will be equipped with larger fuel storage tanks to support their long-distance transportation, and this The fuel storage tank of this type of vehicle is generally filled with fuel habitually.
对于日益高涨的燃油价格,受利益的驱使,现在出现了一些形形色色的不法分子利用各种手段进行偷油从而谋取不法利益,这类盗窃份子一般包含专业的不法分子以及燃油车司机等。Driven by the increasing fuel prices, there are now some criminals of all kinds using various means to steal fuel to seek illegal benefits. Such thieves generally include professional criminals and fuel truck drivers.
目前,常见的偷油方法一般是撬开油箱进行直接抽油偷油的,为了防止这种盗窃行为,一般的应对方式是直接更换防盗油箱盖,但是对于有些车型市场上并没有相应的防盗油箱盖的配置,另外一种防盗方法就是在储油箱进油口处加焊斜向钢网,这样可以防止大油管偷油,但对于细管偷油的方式则不具备防盗功能。At present, the common way to steal oil is to pry open the fuel tank to directly pump oil to steal oil. In order to prevent this kind of theft, the general solution is to directly replace the anti-theft fuel tank cap, but for some models, there is no corresponding anti-theft fuel tank on the market. For the configuration of the cover, another anti-theft method is to add a welded oblique steel mesh at the oil inlet of the fuel storage tank, which can prevent the large oil pipe from stealing oil, but it does not have the anti-theft function for the thin pipe to steal oil.
最新出现的防盗方式还有在油箱盖处安装红外传感器等方式来防止偷油,但是这种方式在具体实施的时候,由于红外传感器的敏感性在长时间使用后容易发生误读的情况所以防盗效果并不理想。The latest anti-theft methods include installing infrared sensors on the fuel tank cap to prevent oil stealing. However, when this method is implemented, due to the sensitivity of infrared sensors, it is easy to misread after long-term use, so the anti-theft The effect is not ideal.
综合上述,现有的防盗方法主要是通过在耗油型车辆燃油储油箱进油口增加环装锥形防偷油网或者更换新的具有防盗功能的油箱盖或者在储油箱开盖处增加红外传感器探测外来物体等方式来实现偷油目的。目前这些防盗方法在一定程度上减少了耗油型车辆储油箱内燃油在司机或者车主在不远离车辆时被不法分子偷盗的几率,但是解决不了在长途运输过程吃饭、休息、停车等过程中专业不法分子或者车辆雇佣司机等偷盗燃油的问题,而此是为现有技术的主要缺点。To sum up the above, the existing anti-theft method is mainly by adding a ring-mounted conical anti-stealing oil net at the oil inlet of the fuel storage tank of the fuel-consuming vehicle or replacing a new fuel tank cap with anti-theft function or adding an infrared sensor at the opening of the fuel storage tank. The purpose of stealing oil is achieved by means of sensors to detect foreign objects. At present, these anti-theft methods have reduced to a certain extent the probability that the fuel in the fuel storage tank of the fuel-consuming vehicle is stolen by criminals when the driver or the owner is not far away from the vehicle, but they cannot solve the problem of eating, resting, parking, etc. during long-distance transportation. Lawless person or the problem that vehicle employs driver etc. steals fuel oil, and this is the main shortcoming of prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种车辆油料防盗方法,其相对于传统的防盗系统以及方法本发明的系统以及方法防盗可靠性高,系统构成简单,生产成本低廉,同时错误率极低。The invention provides a vehicle oil anti-theft method. Compared with the traditional anti-theft system and method, the system and method of the invention have high anti-theft reliability, simple system structure, low production cost and extremely low error rate.
本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种车辆油料防盗系统,其包括防盗监测单元、数据采集发射单元以及终端监测单元,其中,该防盗监测单元设置在车辆的储油箱油箱盖上,该储油箱油箱盖旋设在车辆油箱的加油口上,该储油箱油箱盖能够相对于该加油口进行打开转动动作以及拧合转动动作,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖相对于该加油口转动并从该加油口上旋转分离,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖相对于该加油口转动并旋转拧设在该加油口上。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a vehicle fuel anti-theft system, which includes an anti-theft monitoring unit, a data acquisition and transmitting unit, and a terminal monitoring unit, wherein the anti-theft monitoring unit is arranged on the fuel tank cover of the vehicle’s fuel storage tank, and the fuel storage tank The fuel tank cap is screwed on the fuel filler port of the vehicle fuel tank. The fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank can be opened and rotated relative to the fuel filler port and twisted and rotated. When the fuel tank cap of the fuel tank is opened and rotated, the fuel tank of the fuel tank The cover rotates relative to the filling port and rotates and separates from the filling port. When the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank performs the screwing and rotating action, the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank rotates relative to the filling port and is screwed on the filling port.
该防盗监测单元时时感测该储油箱油箱盖的该打开转动动作以及该拧合转动动作,并且同时将两种动作信号转换为无线监测信号时时发送给该数据采集发射单元,该数据采集发射单元设置在该车辆。The anti-theft monitoring unit always senses the opening and turning action of the fuel tank cap and the screwing and turning action, and simultaneously converts the two action signals into wireless monitoring signals and sends them to the data acquisition and transmission unit from time to time. set on the vehicle.
该数据采集发射单元时时接收该防盗监测单元所发出的该无线监测信号,该无线监测信号经过该数据采集发射单元调整处理后,由该数据采集发射单元以无线信号发射的方式将该无线监测信号时时发送至该终端监测单元。The data collection and transmission unit receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit from time to time, and after the wireless monitoring signal is adjusted and processed by the data collection and transmission unit, the wireless monitoring signal is transmitted by the data collection and transmission unit in the form of a wireless signal It is sent to the terminal monitoring unit from time to time.
该终端监测单元时时接收该数据采集发射单元所发出的该无线监测信号,该终端监测单元将接收到的该无线监测信号调整处理后,转换为声光信号反馈给监控人员,从而使该监控人员能够时时了解掌握该该储油箱油箱盖的状态,并同时判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取。The terminal monitoring unit receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the data acquisition and transmitting unit from time to time, and the terminal monitoring unit adjusts and processes the received wireless monitoring signal, converts it into an acousto-optic signal and feeds it back to the monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel It is possible to know and grasp the state of the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank at all times, and at the same time judge whether the fuel in the fuel tank of the vehicle has been stolen.
该防盗监测单元包括重力测量角速度传感器以及防盗电子卷标装置。The anti-theft monitoring unit includes a gravity measuring angular velocity sensor and an anti-theft electronic tag device.
该重力测量角速度传感器为三轴加速度传感器,该防盗电子卷标装置为能够测量出三个方向且具有无线射频识别有源式2.4G无线数据传送功能的测重力加速度的防盗电子卷标装置,该重力测量角速度传感器以及该防盗电子卷标装置设置在一盒体中,该盒体设置在该储油箱油箱盖上,该重力测量角速度传感器以及该防盗电子卷标装置分别与纽扣电池电连接。The gravity measurement angular velocity sensor is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the anti-theft electronic tag device is an anti-theft electronic tag device that can measure three directions and has a radio frequency identification active 2.4G wireless data transmission function for measuring gravitational acceleration. The gravimetric angular velocity sensor and the anti-theft electronic tag device are arranged in a box, the box is arranged on the fuel tank cover of the fuel tank, the gravimetric angular velocity sensor and the anti-theft electronic tag device are respectively electrically connected to button batteries.
该防盗电子卷标装置的发送频率可调。The sending frequency of the anti-theft electronic tag device is adjustable.
该数据采集发射单元包括卷标数据采集功能单元、可充电电池电池供电功能单元、无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元、主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元以及GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元,其中,该卷标数据采集功能单元用以接收该防盗电子卷标装置所发出的信号。The data acquisition and transmission unit includes label data acquisition functional unit, rechargeable battery battery power supply functional unit, wireless data Bluetooth data pairing transmission functional unit, main control single-chip system control data processing functional unit and GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit , wherein, the tag data collection function unit is used to receive the signal sent by the anti-theft electronic tag device.
该可充电电池电池供电功能单元用以为该数据采集发射单元供电,该无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元用以对数据进行配对传送,该主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元用以对该防盗监测单元所发出的该无线监测信号进行数据处理,该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元用以将该无线监测信号发送给该终端监测单元。The rechargeable battery battery-powered functional unit is used to power the data acquisition and transmitting unit, the wireless data bluetooth data pairing and transmission functional unit is used to pair and transmit data, and the main control single-chip system controls the data processing functional unit to monitor the anti-theft The wireless monitoring signal sent by the unit is processed for data, and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit is used to send the wireless monitoring signal to the terminal monitoring unit.
该卷标数据采集功能单元为无线射频识别有源式2.4G卷标数据采集功能单元。The tag data acquisition functional unit is a radio frequency identification active 2.4G tag data acquisition functional unit.
该数据采集发射单元还包括GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元,通过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元能够使该监控人员时时掌握车辆的地理位置信息。The data collection and transmitting unit also includes a GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit, through which the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit can enable the monitoring personnel to grasp the vehicle's geographic location information at all times.
该数据采集发射单元还包括RTC时钟实时时间功能单元,该RTC时钟实时时间功能单元能够使过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元以及该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元具有实时时间显示传送功能。该终端监测单元为移动手持式终端。The data collection and transmitting unit also includes an RTC clock real-time time functional unit, which can enable the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit to have real-time time display and transmission Features. The terminal monitoring unit is a mobile handheld terminal.
一种车辆油料防盗方法,包括如下步骤:A vehicle oil anti-theft method, comprising the steps of:
第一步、将防盗监测单元设置在车辆的储油箱油箱盖上,将数据采集发射单元设置在车辆上,该储油箱油箱盖旋设在车辆油箱的加油口上,该储油箱油箱盖能够相对于该加油口进行打开转动动作以及拧合转动动作,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖相对于该加油口转动并从该加油口上旋转分离,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖相对于该加油口转动并旋转拧设在该加油口上。The first step is to set the anti-theft monitoring unit on the fuel tank cap of the vehicle, and set the data acquisition and transmitting unit on the vehicle. The fuel tank cap is screwed on the fuel tank of the vehicle. The fuel tank cap can be relatively The filling port performs the opening and rotating action and the screwing and rotating action. When the oil storage tank cap performs the opening and rotating action, the oil storage tank cap rotates relative to the filling port and rotates away from the filling port. When the oil storage tank When the fuel tank cap performs the screwing and rotating action, the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank rotates relative to the filling port and is screwed on the filling port.
第二步、该防盗监测单元时时感测该储油箱油箱盖的该打开转动动作以及该拧合转动动作,并且同时将两种动作信号转换为无线监测信号时时发送给该数据采集发射单元。Step 2: The anti-theft monitoring unit constantly senses the opening and turning action of the fuel tank cap and the screwing and turning action, and simultaneously converts the two action signals into wireless monitoring signals and sends them to the data acquisition and transmitting unit.
第三步、该数据采集发射单元时时接收该防盗监测单元所发出的该无线监测信号,该无线监测信号经过该数据采集发射单元调整处理后,由该数据采集发射单元以无线信号发射的方式将该无线监测信号时时发送至该终端监测单元,该终端监测单元时时接收该数据采集发射单元所发出的该无线监测信号,该终端监测单元将接收到的该无线监测信号调整处理后,转换为声光信号反馈给监控人员,从而使该监控人员能够时时了解掌握该该储油箱油箱盖的状态,并同时判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取。In the third step, the data collection and transmission unit receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit from time to time, and after the wireless monitoring signal is adjusted and processed by the data collection and transmission unit, the data collection and transmission unit will send The wireless monitoring signal is sent to the terminal monitoring unit from time to time, and the terminal monitoring unit receives the wireless monitoring signal from the data acquisition and transmitting unit from time to time, and the terminal monitoring unit adjusts and processes the received wireless monitoring signal and converts it into an acoustic signal. The optical signal is fed back to the monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can always know the state of the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank, and at the same time judge whether the fuel in the vehicle fuel tank has been stolen.
在上述第二步中,该防盗监测单元所发出的该无线监测信号实时通过GPRS传送给该数据采集发射单元的中央处理器云端。In the second step above, the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit is transmitted to the central processor cloud of the data collection and transmitting unit through GPRS in real time.
在上述第三步中,该中央处理器云端根据接收的数据通过后台软件比对,能够判定该储油箱油箱盖相对于该加油口在进行该打开转动动作还是在进行该拧合转动动作,该中央处理器云端通过GPRS发送数据给该终端监测单元,该监控人员能够根据这些数据排除车辆正常加油的前提因素从而确定运输司机或者其它不法分子是否伙同他人在偷盗燃油。In the above-mentioned third step, the central processing unit cloud can determine whether the fuel tank cap is performing the opening rotation action or the screwing rotation action relative to the oil filling port according to the received data through background software comparison, the The central processor cloud sends data to the terminal monitoring unit through GPRS, and the monitoring personnel can eliminate the prerequisite factors for the normal refueling of the vehicle based on these data to determine whether the transport driver or other criminals are stealing fuel with others.
在上述步骤中,该防盗监测单元包括重力测量角速度传感器以及防盗电子卷标装置,其中,该重力测量角速度传感器为三轴加速度传感器,该防盗电子卷标装置为能够测量出三个方向且具有无线射频识别有源式2.4G无线数据传送功能的测重力加速度的防盗电子卷标装置,该重力测量角速度传感器以及该防盗电子卷标装置设置在一盒体中,该盒体设置在该储油箱油箱盖上,该重力测量角速度传感器以及该防盗电子卷标装置分别与纽扣电池电连接。In the above steps, the anti-theft monitoring unit includes a gravity measurement angular velocity sensor and an anti-theft electronic tag device, wherein the gravity measurement angular velocity sensor is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the anti-theft electronic tag device is capable of measuring three directions and has a wireless An anti-theft electronic tag device for measuring gravitational acceleration with radio frequency identification active 2.4G wireless data transmission function, the gravity measurement angular velocity sensor and the anti-theft electronic tag device are arranged in a box body, and the box body is arranged in the fuel tank of the oil storage tank When the cover is on, the gravimetric angular velocity sensor and the anti-theft electronic tag device are respectively electrically connected to button batteries.
该数据采集发射单元包括卷标数据采集功能单元、可充电电池电池供电功能单元、无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元、主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元以及GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元,其中,该卷标数据采集功能单元用以接收该防盗电子卷标装置所发出的信号,该卷标数据采集功能单元为无线射频识别有源式2.4G卷标数据采集功能单元,该可充电电池电池供电功能单元用以为该数据采集发射单元供电,该无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元用以对数据进行配对传送,该主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元用以对该防盗监测单元所发出的该无线监测信号进行数据处理,该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元用以将该无线监测信号发送给该终端监测单元。The data acquisition and transmission unit includes label data acquisition functional unit, rechargeable battery battery power supply functional unit, wireless data Bluetooth data pairing transmission functional unit, main control single-chip system control data processing functional unit and GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit , wherein, the tag data acquisition functional unit is used to receive the signal sent by the anti-theft electronic tag device, the tag data acquisition functional unit is a radio frequency identification active 2.4G tag data acquisition functional unit, the rechargeable The battery power supply function unit is used to supply power for the data acquisition and transmission unit, the wireless data bluetooth data pairing transmission function unit is used for pairing and transmission of data, and the main control single-chip system control data processing function unit is used to send data to the anti-theft monitoring unit. The wireless monitoring signal is processed for data, and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit is used to send the wireless monitoring signal to the terminal monitoring unit.
该数据采集发射单元还包括GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元,通过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元能够使该监控人员时时掌握车辆的地理位置信息,该数据采集发射单元还包括RTC时钟实时时间功能单元,该RTC时钟实时时间功能单元能够使过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元以及该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元具有实时时间显示传送功能,该终端监测单元为移动手持式终端。The data acquisition and transmission unit also includes a GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning function unit, through which the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning function unit can enable the monitoring personnel to grasp the geographical location information of the vehicle at all times, and the data collection and transmission unit also includes an RTC clock real-time time Functional unit, the RTC clock real-time time functional unit can enable the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit to have real-time time display and transmission functions, and the terminal monitoring unit is a mobile handheld terminal .
本发明的有益效果为:本发明技术方案的特点在于紧紧抓住该储油箱油箱盖的动作特点,也就是说,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖从该加油口上旋转分离,当该储油箱油箱盖进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖旋转拧设在该加油口上,只有当该储油箱油箱盖进行并完成该拧合转动动作之后油箱才能够被打开,本发明的申请人针对该储油箱油箱盖的动作特点有针对性的开发出了本发明所记载的技术方案,其方案中通过时时采集该储油箱油箱盖的动作状态就能够没有误差的掌握该储油箱油箱盖的状态,并判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取,相对于传统的防盗系统以及方法本发明的系统以及方法防盗可靠性高,系统构成简单,生产成本低廉,同时错误率极低。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the technical solution of the present invention is characterized by firmly grasping the action characteristics of the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank, that is to say, when the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank performs the opening and rotating action, the fuel tank cover of the fuel storage tank Rotate and separate from the oil filling port, when the fuel tank cap performs the screwing and rotating action, the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank is rotated and screwed on the filling port, only when the fuel tank cap performs and completes the screwing and rotating action Afterwards, the fuel tank can be opened. The applicant of the present invention has developed the technical solution recorded in the present invention in a targeted manner for the action characteristics of the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank. It is possible to grasp the state of the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank without errors, and judge whether the fuel in the vehicle fuel tank has been stolen. Compared with traditional anti-theft systems and methods, the system and method of the present invention have high anti-theft reliability, simple system configuration, and easy production. The cost is low and the error rate is extremely low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的原理方框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明储油箱油箱盖的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank of the present invention.
图3为本发明储油箱油箱盖的立体分解结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded structural schematic diagram of the fuel tank cap of the fuel storage tank of the present invention.
图4为本发明的又一原理方框图。Fig. 4 is another schematic block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至4所示,一种车辆油料防盗系统,其包括防盗监测单元10、数据采集发射单元20以及终端监测单元30,其中,该防盗监测单元10设置在车辆的储油箱油箱盖40上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a vehicle fuel anti-theft system includes an anti-theft monitoring unit 10, a data acquisition and transmitting unit 20, and a terminal monitoring unit 30, wherein the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 is arranged on the fuel tank cap 40 of the vehicle .
该储油箱油箱盖40旋设在车辆油箱的加油口上,该储油箱油箱盖40能够相对于该加油口进行打开转动动作以及拧合转动动作。The fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel storage tank is screwed on the filler port of the vehicle fuel tank, and the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel tank can be opened and rotated relative to the fuel filler port and screwed in and rotated.
当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40相对于该加油口转动并从该加油口上旋转分离。When the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank performs the opening and rotating action, the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank rotates relative to the filling port and rotates away from the filling port.
当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40相对于该加油口转动并旋转拧设在该加油口上。When the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank performs the screwing and rotating action, the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank rotates relative to the filling port and is screwed on the filling opening.
该防盗监测单元10时时感测该储油箱油箱盖40的该打开转动动作以及该拧合转动动作,并且同时将两种动作信号转换为无线监测信号时时发送给该数据采集发射单元20。The anti-theft monitoring unit 10 senses the opening rotation and the screwing rotation of the fuel tank cap 40 from time to time, and simultaneously converts the two motion signals into wireless monitoring signals and sends them to the data acquisition and transmission unit 20 from time to time.
该数据采集发射单元20设置在该车辆。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 is arranged on the vehicle.
该数据采集发射单元20时时接收该防盗监测单元10所发出的该无线监测信号,该无线监测信号经过该数据采集发射单元20调整处理后,由该数据采集发射单元20以无线信号发射的方式将该无线监测信号时时发送至该终端监测单元30。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 from time to time. The wireless monitoring signal is sent to the terminal monitoring unit 30 from time to time.
该终端监测单元30时时接收该数据采集发射单元20所发出的该无线监测信号。The terminal monitoring unit 30 receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the data collection and transmitting unit 20 from time to time.
该终端监测单元30将接收到的该无线监测信号调整处理后,转换为声光信号反馈给监控人员,从而使该监控人员能够时时了解掌握该该储油箱油箱盖40的状态,并同时判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取。After the terminal monitoring unit 30 adjusts and processes the received wireless monitoring signal, it converts it into an acousto-optic signal and feeds it back to the monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can always know and grasp the state of the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel storage tank, and at the same time judge the vehicle Whether the fuel in the fuel tank has been stolen.
本发明技术方案的特点在于紧紧抓住该储油箱油箱盖40的动作特点,也就是说,当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40从该加油口上旋转分离,当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40旋转拧设在该加油口上,只有当该储油箱油箱盖40进行并完成该拧合转动动作之后油箱才能够被打开。The feature of the technical solution of the present invention is to firmly grasp the action characteristics of the fuel tank cover 40, that is to say, when the fuel tank cover 40 performs the opening and rotating action, the fuel tank cover 40 will be lifted from the oil filling port. Rotate and separate, when the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel tank performs the screwing and rotating action, the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel tank is rotated and screwed on the filling port, only when the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel tank performs and completes the screwing and rotating action The fuel tank can only be opened.
本发明的申请人针对该储油箱油箱盖40的动作特点有针对性的开发出了本发明所记载的技术方案,其方案中通过时时采集该储油箱油箱盖40的动作状态就能够没有误差的掌握该储油箱油箱盖40的状态,并判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取。The applicant of the present invention has developed the technical solution recorded in the present invention in a targeted manner for the action characteristics of the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank. In the solution, the action state of the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank can be collected from time to time without errors. Grasp the state of the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel storage tank, and judge whether the fuel in the vehicle fuel tank has been stolen.
相对于传统的防盗系统以及方法本发明的系统以及方法防盗可靠性高,系统构成简单,生产成本低廉,同时错误率极低。Compared with the traditional anti-theft system and method, the system and method of the present invention have high anti-theft reliability, simple system structure, low production cost and extremely low error rate.
在具体实施的时候,该防盗监测单元10包括重力测量角速度传感器11以及防盗电子卷标装置12,其中,该重力测量角速度传感器11为三轴加速度传感器,该防盗电子卷标装置12为能够测量出三个方向且具有无线射频识别有源式2.4G无线数据传送功能的测重力加速度的防盗电子卷标装置。In a specific implementation, the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 includes a gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 and an anti-theft electronic tag device 12, wherein the gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is capable of measuring An anti-theft electronic tag device that measures the acceleration of gravity in three directions and has the function of radio frequency identification active 2.4G wireless data transmission.
该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12设置在一盒体13中,该盒体13设置在该储油箱油箱盖40上,该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12分别与纽扣电池15电连接,在具体实施的时候,该纽扣电池15可以定期更换,同时,若干个该纽扣电池15为该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12提供电力供给。The gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 are arranged in a box body 13, and the box body 13 is arranged on the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank. The gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 They are respectively electrically connected to the button batteries 15. During actual implementation, the button batteries 15 can be replaced regularly. At the same time, several button batteries 15 provide power supply for the gravimetric angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12.
在具体实施的时候,该防盗电子卷标装置12的发送频率为0.5次/S。During specific implementation, the sending frequency of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is 0.5 times/s.
将该防盗电子卷标装置12的发送频率设计为0.5次/S是为了准确测量该储油箱油箱盖40的状态,即时判断其是在进行该打开转动动作还是在进行该拧合转动动作,同时还能够实现低功耗工作,增加了该纽扣电池15的使用寿命。The transmission frequency of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is designed to be 0.5 times/s in order to accurately measure the state of the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel tank, and to judge immediately whether it is performing the opening and rotating action or the screwing and rotating action, and at the same time It can also work with low power consumption and increase the service life of the button battery 15 .
在具体实施的时候,该数据采集发射单元20中内置的软件还可以根据该储油箱油箱盖40螺旋瞬间旋转速度来设置并确定该防盗电子卷标装置12的传送速率。During specific implementation, the built-in software in the data collection and transmitting unit 20 can also set and determine the transmission rate of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 according to the instantaneous rotation speed of the fuel tank cap 40 screw.
在具体实施的时候,该数据采集发射单元20包括卷标数据采集功能单元21、可充电电池电池供电功能单元22、无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元23、主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元24以及GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25,其中,该卷标数据采集功能单元21用以接收该防盗电子卷标装置12所发出的信号。During specific implementation, the data acquisition and transmission unit 20 includes a label data acquisition functional unit 21, a rechargeable battery battery power supply functional unit 22, a wireless data Bluetooth data pairing transmission functional unit 23, and a main control single-chip system control data processing functional unit 24 And a GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit 25, wherein the tag data collection function unit 21 is used to receive the signal sent by the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 .
在具体实施的时候,该卷标数据采集功能单元21为无线射频识别有源式2.4G卷标数据采集功能单元。During specific implementation, the tag data collection functional unit 21 is a radio frequency identification active 2.4G tag data collection functional unit.
该可充电电池电池供电功能单元22用以为该数据采集发射单元20供电,该无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元23用以对数据进行配对传送,该主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元24用以对该防盗监测单元10所发出的该无线监测信号进行数据处理,该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25用以将该无线监测信号发送给该终端监测单元30。The rechargeable battery battery power supply function unit 22 is used to supply power for the data acquisition and transmission unit 20, the wireless data bluetooth data pairing transmission function unit 23 is used for pairing and transmission of data, and the main control single-chip system controls the data processing function unit 24. Data processing is performed on the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 , and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit 25 is used to send the wireless monitoring signal to the terminal monitoring unit 30 .
该数据采集发射单元20还包括GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26,通过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26能够使该监控人员时时掌握车辆的地理位置信息。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 also includes a GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26, through which the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26 can enable the monitoring personnel to grasp the geographic location information of the vehicle at all times.
该数据采集发射单元20还包括RTC时钟实时时间功能单元27,该RTC时钟实时时间功能单元27能够使过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26以及该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25具有实时时间显示传送功能。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 also includes an RTC clock real-time time functional unit 27, which can enable the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26 and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit 25 With real-time time display transmission function.
该终端监测单元30为移动手持式终端。The terminal monitoring unit 30 is a mobile handheld terminal.
一种车辆油料防盗方法,其包括如下步骤:A vehicle oil anti-theft method, comprising the steps of:
第一步、将防盗监测单元10设置在车辆的储油箱油箱盖40上,将数据采集发射单元20设置在车辆上,该储油箱油箱盖40旋设在车辆油箱的加油口上,The first step, the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 is arranged on the fuel tank cap 40 of the vehicle, the data acquisition and transmitting unit 20 is arranged on the vehicle, and the fuel tank cap 40 is screwed on the fuel tank of the vehicle,
该储油箱油箱盖40能够相对于该加油口进行打开转动动作以及拧合转动动作,当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该打开转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40相对于该加油口转动并从该加油口上旋转分离,当该储油箱油箱盖40进行该拧合转动动作的时候,该储油箱油箱盖40相对于该加油口转动并旋转拧设在该加油口上。The fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank can be opened and rotated relative to the filler port and screwed together. Rotate and separate from the filling port, when the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank performs the screwing and turning action, the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank rotates relative to the filling port and is screwed on the filling port.
第二步、该防盗监测单元10时时感测该储油箱油箱盖40的该打开转动动作以及该拧合转动动作,并且同时将两种动作信号转换为无线监测信号时时发送给该数据采集发射单元20。Step 2: The anti-theft monitoring unit 10 constantly senses the opening and turning action of the fuel tank cap 40 and the screwing and turning action, and simultaneously converts the two action signals into wireless monitoring signals and sends them to the data acquisition and transmitting unit from time to time 20.
第三步、该数据采集发射单元20时时接收该防盗监测单元10所发出的该无线监测信号,该无线监测信号经过该数据采集发射单元20调整处理后,由该数据采集发射单元20以无线信号发射的方式将该无线监测信号时时发送至该终端监测单元30。In the third step, the data collection and transmission unit 20 receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 from time to time. The way of transmission is to send the wireless monitoring signal to the terminal monitoring unit 30 from time to time.
该终端监测单元30时时接收该数据采集发射单元20所发出的该无线监测信号。The terminal monitoring unit 30 receives the wireless monitoring signal sent by the data collection and transmitting unit 20 from time to time.
该终端监测单元30将接收到的该无线监测信号调整处理后,转换为声光信号反馈给监控人员,从而使该监控人员能够时时了解掌握该该储油箱油箱盖40的状态,并同时判断车辆油箱中的油料是否被盗取。After the terminal monitoring unit 30 adjusts and processes the received wireless monitoring signal, it converts it into an acousto-optic signal and feeds it back to the monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can always know and grasp the state of the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel storage tank, and at the same time judge the vehicle Whether the fuel in the fuel tank has been stolen.
在上述第二步中,该防盗监测单元10所发出的该无线监测信号实时通过GPRS传送给该数据采集发射单元20的中央处理器云端。In the second step above, the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 is transmitted to the central processing unit cloud of the data collection and transmitting unit 20 through GPRS in real time.
在上述第三步中,该中央处理器云端根据接收的数据通过后台软件比对,能够判定该储油箱油箱盖40相对于该加油口在进行该打开转动动作还是在进行该拧合转动动作,该中央处理器云端通过GPRS发送数据给该终端监测单元30,该监控人员能够根据这些数据排除车辆正常加油的前提因素从而确定运输司机或者其它不法分子是否伙同他人在偷盗燃油。In the above-mentioned third step, the central processing unit cloud can determine whether the fuel tank cap 40 is performing the opening and rotating action or the screwing and rotating action relative to the fuel filler port through background software comparison based on the received data, The central processing unit cloud sends data to the terminal monitoring unit 30 through GPRS, and the monitoring personnel can eliminate the prerequisite factors for normal refueling of the vehicle based on these data to determine whether the transport driver or other lawless elements are stealing fuel with others.
在具体实施的时候,该防盗监测单元10包括重力测量角速度传感器11以及防盗电子卷标装置12,其中,该重力测量角速度传感器11为三轴加速度传感器。In a specific implementation, the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 includes a gravimetric angular velocity sensor 11 and an anti-theft electronic tag device 12, wherein the gravimetric angular velocity sensor 11 is a three-axis acceleration sensor.
该防盗电子卷标装置12为能够测量出三个方向且具有无线射频识别有源式2.4G无线数据传送功能的测重力加速度的防盗电子卷标装置。The anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is an anti-theft electronic tag device capable of measuring gravity acceleration in three directions and having the function of radio frequency identification active 2.4G wireless data transmission.
该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12设置在一盒体13中,该盒体13设置在该储油箱油箱盖40上,该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12分别与纽扣电池15电连接,在具体实施的时候,该纽扣电池15可以定期更换,同时,若干个该纽扣电池15为该重力测量角速度传感器11以及该防盗电子卷标装置12提供电力供给。The gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 are arranged in a box body 13, and the box body 13 is arranged on the fuel tank cover 40 of the fuel storage tank. The gravity measurement angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 They are respectively electrically connected to the button batteries 15. During actual implementation, the button batteries 15 can be replaced regularly. At the same time, several button batteries 15 provide power supply for the gravimetric angular velocity sensor 11 and the anti-theft electronic tag device 12.
在具体实施的时候,该防盗电子卷标装置12的发送频率为0.5次/S。During specific implementation, the sending frequency of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is 0.5 times/s.
将该防盗电子卷标装置12的发送频率设计为0.5次/S是为了准确测量该储油箱油箱盖40的状态,即时判断其是在进行该打开转动动作还是在进行该拧合转动动作,同时还能够实现低功耗工作,增加了该纽扣电池15的使用寿命。The transmission frequency of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 is designed to be 0.5 times/s in order to accurately measure the state of the fuel tank cap 40 of the fuel tank, and to judge immediately whether it is performing the opening and rotating action or the screwing and rotating action, and at the same time It can also work with low power consumption and increase the service life of the button battery 15 .
在具体实施的时候,该数据采集发射单元20中内置的软件还可以根据该储油箱油箱盖40螺旋瞬间旋转速度来设置并确定该防盗电子卷标装置12的传送速率。During specific implementation, the built-in software in the data collection and transmitting unit 20 can also set and determine the transmission rate of the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 according to the instantaneous rotation speed of the fuel tank cap 40 screw.
在具体实施的时候,该数据采集发射单元20包括卷标数据采集功能单元21、可充电电池电池供电功能单元22、无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元23、主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元24以及GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25,其中,该卷标数据采集功能单元21用以接收该防盗电子卷标装置12所发出的信号。During specific implementation, the data acquisition and transmission unit 20 includes a label data acquisition functional unit 21, a rechargeable battery battery power supply functional unit 22, a wireless data Bluetooth data pairing transmission functional unit 23, and a main control single-chip system control data processing functional unit 24 And a GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit 25, wherein the tag data collection function unit 21 is used to receive the signal sent by the anti-theft electronic tag device 12 .
在具体实施的时候,该卷标数据采集功能单元21为无线射频识别有源式2.4G卷标数据采集功能单元。During specific implementation, the tag data collection functional unit 21 is a radio frequency identification active 2.4G tag data collection functional unit.
该可充电电池电池供电功能单元22用以为该数据采集发射单元20供电,该无线数据蓝牙数据配对传送功能单元23用以对数据进行配对传送,该主控单片机系统控制数据处理功能单元24用以对该防盗监测单元10所发出的该无线监测信号进行数据处理,该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25用以将该无线监测信号发送给该终端监测单元30。The rechargeable battery battery power supply function unit 22 is used to supply power for the data acquisition and transmission unit 20, the wireless data bluetooth data pairing transmission function unit 23 is used for pairing and transmission of data, and the main control single-chip system controls the data processing function unit 24. Data processing is performed on the wireless monitoring signal sent by the anti-theft monitoring unit 10 , and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission function unit 25 is used to send the wireless monitoring signal to the terminal monitoring unit 30 .
该数据采集发射单元20还包括GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26,通过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26能够使该监控人员时时掌握车辆的地理位置信息。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 also includes a GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26, through which the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26 can enable the monitoring personnel to grasp the geographic location information of the vehicle at all times.
该数据采集发射单元20还包括RTC时钟实时时间功能单元27,该RTC时钟实时时间功能单元27能够使过该GPS无线数据实时车载定位功能单元26以及该GPRS\GSM远程无线数据实时传送功能单元25具有实时时间显示传送功能。The data collection and transmitting unit 20 also includes an RTC clock real-time time functional unit 27, which can enable the GPS wireless data real-time vehicle positioning functional unit 26 and the GPRS\GSM remote wireless data real-time transmission functional unit 25 With real-time time display transmission function.
该终端监测单元30为移动手持式终端。The terminal monitoring unit 30 is a mobile handheld terminal.
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