CN104135407B - Electrical equipment operational monitoring method, server and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a server and a system for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment. The method includes: the server receives detection information sent by a socket, the detection information includes electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and identification information of the electrical equipment, and the detection information is the socket After receiving the first control instruction carrying the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket sent by the user terminal, it is obtained by detecting the electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction; the server determines in the local database The electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment; the server determines the operating status of the electrical equipment according to the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template, thereby realizing real-time active monitoring of the operating status of the electrical equipment The operating status of the equipment can detect various potential problems in the operation process of each electrical equipment in time, which is beneficial to prolong the life cycle of electrical equipment.

Description

Electric equipment operation monitoring method, server and system

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of smart home, and in particular relates to a method, a server and a system for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment.

Background technique

Every family runs a variety of electrical equipment, such as refrigerators, TVs, computers, air conditioners, etc., but users cannot understand the actual operating conditions of these electrical equipment, such as the power consumption of an electrical equipment for a period of time , whether a certain electrical equipment is likely to have some kind of potential failure now.

Before the electrical equipment leaves the factory, the performance of the electrical equipment is generally tested to determine whether it can operate normally. However, when the user starts to use the electrical equipment, the monitoring of the operation of the electrical equipment cannot be actively performed. Only when the user feels that the electrical equipment is abnormal, or when a certain repair period is reached, the electrical equipment is passively detected. Therefore, whether it is for the user or for the electrical appliance manufacturer, due to the inability to monitor the operation of the electrical equipment in real time, it is impossible to obtain the operation status of each electrical equipment in a targeted manner, and it is impossible to timely discover the problems existing in the operation of the electrical equipment. Various potential problems affect the life cycle of electrical equipment.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a server and a system for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment to overcome the inability to monitor the operation of electrical equipment in real time in the prior art and obtain the operating conditions of the electrical equipment, thereby affecting Defects in the life cycle of electrical equipment.

The invention provides a method for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment, including:

The server receives the detection information sent by the socket. The detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment. After the first control instruction of the identification information of the device and the identification information of the socket, it is obtained by detecting the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction;

The server determines an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database;

The server determines the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template.

The present invention provides an electrical equipment operation monitoring server, comprising:

The receiving module is configured to receive the detection information sent by the socket, the detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment, and the detection information is the information carried by the socket after receiving the user terminal. After receiving the first control instruction of the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket, it is obtained by detecting the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction;

A first determining module, configured to determine an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database;

The second determination module is configured to determine the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template.

The invention provides an electrical equipment operation monitoring system, comprising:

Servers, sockets and user terminals as described above.

In the electrical equipment operation monitoring method, server and system provided by the present invention, the user terminal sends the first control instruction carrying the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket to the socket, so that the socket controls the electrical equipment according to the first control instruction run, and detect the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running, so that each socket can obtain the actual electrical signal information generated by the corresponding electrical equipment, and then the socket will contain the actual electrical signal of the electrical equipment Information and detection information of the identification information of the electrical equipment are sent to the server, so that the server determines the electrical behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in the local database, and then according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the determined electrical behavior template Determine the operating status of the electrical equipment, so as to realize the real-time active monitoring of the operating status of the electrical equipment, and can timely discover various potential problems in the operation process of each electrical equipment according to the operating status of each electrical equipment, which is conducive to the extension of electrical equipment. life cycle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the electrical equipment operation monitoring method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the electrical equipment operation monitoring method of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electrical equipment operation monitoring server according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an electrical equipment operation monitoring server of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the electrical equipment operation monitoring system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the method for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:

Step 101. The server receives the detection information sent by the socket. The detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment. The detection information is that the socket carries the After the first control instruction of the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket is issued, the actual electrical signal information generated during the operation of the electrical equipment is detected according to the first control instruction;

Step 102, the server determines an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database;

Step 103, the server determines the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template.

With the development of Internet of Things technology, the smart home industry has gradually emerged, and some simple controllable electrical equipment has gradually entered the homes of ordinary people. At present, in order to realize the intelligent switch control of electrical equipment, one implementation method is to design a smart socket, and the user remotely controls the electrical equipment corresponding to the smart socket to be turned on and off by controlling the opening and closing of the smart socket. The intelligence of the above-mentioned smart socket is only used to realize the on/off control of the corresponding electrical equipment, that is, it is only used to realize the power control of the electrical equipment, which has limitations.

For this reason, the socket described in this embodiment is an extension of the existing smart socket, and the socket is provided with a sensor module for collecting electrical signal information such as voltage, current, and power of the corresponding electrical equipment. In addition, The socket has a built-in communication module, which can communicate with the server used for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment described in this embodiment in a wired or wireless manner. Among them, the communication between the socket and the server can be realized through the network access device in the home, that is, the socket can access the network through the following access methods, such as Wifi, ZigBee, Z-Wave, 2.5G, Bluetooth, programmable logic Controller (Programmable Logic Controller, hereinafter referred to as PLC) and other access methods.

In this embodiment, the user sends a first control instruction carrying the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the outlet to the outlet through the user terminal, so that the outlet controls the operation of the electrical equipment according to the first control instruction. Specifically, the user terminal downloads the App application client for real-time monitoring of electrical equipment, and sets an electrical equipment list in the local user interface of the user terminal, which shows the identification information of multiple electrical equipment that can be selected and controlled , in addition, the user interface is also provided with a socket list, which displays identification information of a plurality of selectable sockets. By selecting the identification information of an electrical device to be controlled and the identification information of a socket corresponding to the electrical device, the user sends the identification information of the socket and the identification information of the electrical device to the socket represented by the identification information of the socket. the first control instruction. After the socket receives the first control instruction, it controls the electrical equipment to start running according to the first control instruction, that is, it turns on to supply power to the electrical equipment. At the same time, the socket detects the electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running, Such as voltage, current, power, etc. Wherein, the identification information of the electrical equipment is, for example, the product type and model information of the electrical equipment, such as a refrigerator of the YY brand of XX model; the identification information of the socket is, for example, the position and serial number information of the socket.

It is worth noting that in this embodiment, only one electrical device can be controlled by one socket is used as an example for illustration. However, in practical applications, one socket can be provided with multiple sockets, and each socket can correspond to one electrical device. At the same time, each socket has a unique identifier, which is used for addressing the socket, and correspondingly, each socket corresponds to its own sensor module, which is used to detect the electrical signal of the electrical equipment inserted into the socket.

Still taking the above-mentioned socket as an example, after the socket obtains the electrical signal information of its corresponding electrical equipment through real-time or periodic detection, it sends the detection information including the identification information of the electrical equipment and the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment obtained through detection to Run the monitoring server for electrical equipment. Specifically, the socket sends the detection information to the server through a corresponding network access device according to a preset access mode with the server.

In this embodiment, the electrical appliance behavior template of each electrical appliance is pre-stored in the server, and the electrical appliance behavior template describes a plurality of operating parameter theoretical values corresponding to the normal operation of the electrical appliance, such as the voltage that a certain electric lamp should have when it is normally illuminated at night , Theoretical values of parameters such as power.

Therefore, when the server receives the detection information sent by the socket, it first determines the corresponding electrical behavior template in the local database according to the identification information of the electrical equipment contained in the detection information, and then the server determines the corresponding electrical behavior template according to the electrical equipment contained in the detection information. The electrical signal information and the locally determined electrical behavior template determine the operating state of the electrical equipment. To put it simply, the electrical signal information obtained by socket detection is the actual operating parameter of the electrical equipment, and the theoretical value of the corresponding operating parameter is described in the electrical behavior template, that is, the theoretical operating parameter. Therefore, the two can be compared. If the actual The difference between the operating parameter value and the theoretical operating parameter value is greater than a certain threshold, indicating that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state. In addition, performance indicators such as the average power consumption of electrical equipment for a period of time can generally be calculated based on parameters such as voltage and current obtained through actual detection of the socket. Therefore, the server can also obtain the above electrical signal information based on the actual detection of the socket. The preset performance index of the electrical equipment, and compare the performance index value obtained by the actual calculation with the corresponding theoretical value of the performance index recorded in the electrical behavior template, so as to determine the operating state of the electrical equipment.

It is worth noting that the above only uses the socket to detect the electrical signal information generated when the corresponding electrical equipment is running as an example. The surrounding environment parameters of equipment operation, correspondingly, optional in the electrical appliance behavior template, can also describe the theoretical value of the environmental parameters that the corresponding electrical equipment should have in normal operation, so as to determine the operating status of the corresponding electrical equipment accordingly.

In this embodiment, the user terminal sends to the socket a first control command carrying the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket, so that the socket controls the operation of the electrical equipment according to the first control command, and detects when the electrical equipment is running. The actual electrical signal information generated, so that each socket can obtain the actual electrical signal information generated when the corresponding electrical equipment is running, and then the socket will contain the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the detection of the identification information of the electrical equipment The information is sent to the server, so that the server determines the electrical behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in the local database, and then determines the operating status of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the determined electrical behavior template, thereby The real-time active monitoring of the operating status of electrical equipment is realized, and various potential problems existing in the operation process of each electrical equipment can be discovered in time according to the operating status of each electrical equipment, providing a basis for timely corresponding control of each electrical equipment, Therefore, it is beneficial to ensure the safe and normal operation of electrical equipment, and to extend the life cycle of electrical equipment.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the method for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, and step 103 shown in Fig. 1 can be specifically implemented in the following manner:

Step 201, the server determines the current working mode of the electrical device according to the actual electrical signal information and theoretical electrical signal information corresponding to the actual electrical signal information in each working mode included in the electrical appliance behavior template;

Step 202, the server determines the actual performance index of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information;

Step 203, the server determines the operating state of the electrical device according to the actual performance index and the corresponding theoretical performance index in the current working mode of the electrical device.

In addition, because electrical equipment often has different working modes, the electrical behavior template of each electrical equipment stored in the server also describes the theoretical value of the normal operating parameters corresponding to the electrical equipment running in different working modes, such as the above-mentioned The XX model Haier refrigerator in the example should have the theoretical values of parameters such as voltage, current, average power consumption, and energy efficiency in the cooling mode, and should have the voltage, current, and average power consumption in the standby mode. Theoretical values of parameters such as energy consumption and energy efficiency.

Therefore, when the server receives the identification information of the electrical equipment sent by the socket and the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment obtained through detection, and determines the corresponding electrical behavior template according to the identification information of the electrical equipment, the server The electrical signal information and the theoretical electrical signal values corresponding to the electrical signal information in each working mode included in the corresponding electrical appliance behavior template determine the current working mode of the electrical equipment. To put it simply, it is to match the electrical signal information (such as the actual voltage value, current value, instantaneous power value), corresponding to the theoretical electrical signal value with the closest value, the working mode corresponding to the matched theoretical electrical signal value is the current working mode of the electrical equipment.

In practical applications, since the types of electrical signals that the socket can perceive and detect are relatively single, they cannot well reflect the operating status of the corresponding electrical equipment. Determine the actual performance index of the electrical equipment, for example, calculate and obtain the actual performance indicators such as average power consumption and energy efficiency of the electrical equipment based on the detected voltage and current of the electrical equipment. Furthermore, the server determines the operating state of the electrical device according to the actual performance index and the theoretical performance index corresponding to the current working mode of the electrical device in the electrical behavior template. For example, when the difference between the actual performance index and the theoretical performance index exceeds a certain threshold, it is determined that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state such as failure.

Further, after the server determines the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template, it further includes:

Step 204, the server generates an operation report of the electrical equipment, and sends the operation report to the user terminal and/or a manufacturer's server corresponding to the electrical equipment.

Optionally, the server can also generate an operation report of the electrical equipment based on the received electrical signal information of the electrical equipment obtained from the actual detection sent by the socket, and the operating status of the electrical equipment determined according to the electrical behavior template, and report the operating status of the electrical equipment. The report is sent to the server of the manufacturer corresponding to the user terminal and/or the electrical equipment.

Since the above-mentioned process of detection and determination of the operating status will be carried out every time the electrical equipment is running, the server will provide end users with more information about a certain electrical equipment by statistically analyzing the running reports generated by each electrical equipment. Dimension comparison information. For example: the average power consumption and cooling power consumption of similar refrigerators, the average power consumption of this refrigerator in each season, the average power consumption of this refrigerator after n years, the difference between the energy consumption and cooling efficiency between this refrigerator and similar freezers compare etc. At the same time, through the statistical analysis of multiple electrical equipment operation reports of a certain user, electrical appliance manufacturers can analyze and obtain the operating data and user behavior habits of each electrical equipment produced by them, so as to provide more targeted product performance improvement and operation solutions. in accordance with.

Further, if the server sends the running report to the user terminal, after it sends the running report to the user terminal, it further includes:

Step 205: If the operation report indicates that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operation state, the server receives a second control instruction sent by the user terminal, the second control instruction includes the user's identity information, the The identification information of the electrical equipment, the type of control operation, and the conditions for performing the control operation;

Step 206: The server performs identity authentication on the user according to the user's identity information, and forwards the second control command to the socket after the authentication is passed, so that the socket The second control instruction controls the electrical equipment.

It is worth noting that an application scenario of this embodiment is that when the user is at home, the user can directly send the above-mentioned first control command to a socket in a manner similar to remote control, so as to control the socket to supply power to an electrical device. At this time, limited by the distance limit of direct remote control, when the user terminal receives the operation report sent by the server, and the operation report indicates that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state, the user can remotely control the operation of the electrical equipment through the server. That is, the server sends the second control instruction to the socket. It can be understood that if the user does not leave home, after receiving the operation report indicating that the electrical equipment is abnormally operating, the user can directly send the second control instruction to the corresponding socket directly without sending it through the server. In addition, the user terminal sends the first control command to the socket. Optionally, when the user is not in the local area, it can also be sent through the server, that is, the first control command including the socket identification information and the identification information of the corresponding electrical equipment is sent to the server. The server forwards the first control instruction to the corresponding socket, so that the socket controls the operation of the corresponding electrical equipment according to the first control instruction.

Taking the second control instruction sent to the socket through the server as an example, when the user determines that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state such as failure, overload, etc. Send a second control command carrying its own identity information, identification information of the electrical device, type of control operation, and conditions for executing the control operation, so that the server controls the socket to perform corresponding actions according to the second control command to control the electrical device operation of the equipment.

Specifically, the control operation type indicates the type of control operation to be performed on the electrical device, such as shutting down, changing the working mode, etc. Correspondingly, the conditions for executing the control operation are, for example, immediate execution or execution after a certain period of time. Specifically, the server first authenticates the user according to the user identity information contained in the second control instruction, and only executes the second control instruction to control the electrical equipment after the authentication is passed, so as to avoid unauthorized users from Illegal operation of the electrical equipment owned by the user. Furthermore, the server forwards the second control instruction to the socket through the network access device, so that the socket performs corresponding control on the electrical equipment corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment according to the second control instruction. Since each electrical device is running, the socket corresponding to the electrical device sends the detected electrical signal information of the electrical device to the server, so the server can establish the corresponding relationship between the socket and the electrical device. Therefore, the server receives the user terminal After the second control command is sent and the user corresponding to the user terminal is authenticated, the socket for forwarding the second control command can be determined according to the pre-established correspondence and the identification information of the electrical equipment included in the second control command .

In this embodiment, the electrical equipment operation monitoring server can monitor the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time based on the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment during operation sent by the socket corresponding to the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template of the electrical equipment stored in advance. Monitoring can timely discover various potential problems existing in the operation process of each electrical equipment according to the operating status of each electrical equipment, and provide a basis for timely corresponding control of each electrical equipment, thereby helping to ensure the safe and normal operation of electrical equipment. It is beneficial to prolong the life cycle of electrical equipment; in addition, the generation of the operation report of each electrical equipment provides a basis for the user to control the corresponding electrical equipment, and provides support for the user to understand the power consumption of each electrical equipment. , and also provides a basis for each electrical appliance manufacturer to understand the operating status of each electrical equipment it generates.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electrical equipment operation monitoring server according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the server includes:

The receiving module 11 is configured to receive the detection information sent by the socket, the detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment, and the detection information is that the socket receives the information sent by the user terminal. After the first control instruction carrying the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket, it is obtained by detecting the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction;

The first determining module 12 is configured to determine an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database;

The second determination module 13 is configured to determine the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template.

The server in this embodiment can be used to execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and details are not repeated here.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an electrical equipment operation monitoring server according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4 , the server provided in this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 , and the second determination module 13, include:

The first determining unit 131 is configured to determine the current operation of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information and the theoretical electrical signal information corresponding to the actual electrical signal information in each working mode included in the electrical appliance behavior template model;

The second determination unit 132 is configured to determine the actual performance index of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information;

The third determining unit 133 is configured to determine the operating state of the electrical device according to the actual performance index and the corresponding theoretical performance index in the current working mode of the electrical device.

Further, the server also includes:

The sending module 21 is configured to generate an operation report of the electrical equipment, and send the operation report to the user terminal and/or a manufacturer's server corresponding to the electrical equipment.

Further, the receiving module 11 is also used for:

If the operation report indicates that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state, then receiving a second control instruction sent by the user terminal, the second control instruction including the identity information of the user and the identification information of the electrical equipment , the type of control operation, and the conditions for executing the control operation;

Further, the server also includes:

An authentication module 22, configured to perform identity authentication on the user according to the identity information of the user;

The sending module 21 is further configured to forward the second control instruction to the socket after the authentication is passed, so that the socket controls the electrical equipment according to the second control instruction.

The server of this embodiment can be used to execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and details are not repeated here.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the electrical equipment operation monitoring system of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the system includes:

The server 1, the socket 2 and the user terminal 3 described in any one of the embodiments shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 .

Further, the system also includes:

Network access device 4;

The user terminal 3 sends the first control instruction to the socket 2 through the network access device 4;

The server 1 sends the second control instruction to the socket 2 through the network access device 4 .

The monitoring system of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solutions of the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (8)

1. A method for monitoring the operation of electrical equipment, comprising: The server receives the detection information sent by the socket. The detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment. After the first control instruction of the identification information of the device and the identification information of the socket, it is obtained by detecting the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction; The server determines an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database; The server determines the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template; Wherein, after the server determines the operating status of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template, it further includes: The server generates an operation report of the electrical equipment, and sends the operation report to the user terminal and/or the server of the manufacturer corresponding to the electrical equipment, wherein the operation report is received by the server according to It is generated by the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment obtained from the actual detection sent by the socket, and the operating status of the electrical equipment determined according to the electrical behavior template. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the server determines the operating status of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template, including: The server determines the current working mode of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information and the theoretical electrical signal information corresponding to the actual electrical signal information in each working mode included in the electrical appliance behavior template; The server determines the actual performance index of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information; The server determines the operating state of the electrical device according to the actual performance index and the corresponding theoretical performance index in the current working mode of the electrical device. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the server sends the operation report to the user terminal, further comprising: If the operation report indicates that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state, the server receives a second control instruction sent by the user terminal, the second control instruction includes the user's identity information, the electrical equipment The identification information of , the type of control operation, and the conditions for executing the control operation; The server performs identity authentication on the user according to the user's identity information, and forwards the second control instruction to the socket after the authentication is passed, so that the socket Control the electrical equipment. 4. An electrical equipment operation monitoring server, characterized in that it comprises: The receiving module is configured to receive the detection information sent by the socket, the detection information includes the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the electrical equipment, and the detection information is the information carried by the socket after receiving the user terminal. After receiving the first control instruction of the identification information of the electrical equipment and the identification information of the socket, it is obtained by detecting the actual electrical signal information generated when the electrical equipment is running according to the first control instruction; A first determining module, configured to determine an electrical appliance behavior template corresponding to the identification information of the electrical equipment in a local database; The second determination module is configured to determine the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information of the electrical equipment and the electrical behavior template; The electrical equipment operation monitoring server also includes: A sending module, configured to generate an operation report of the electrical equipment, and send the operation report to the user terminal and/or a manufacturer server corresponding to the electrical equipment, wherein the operation report is the It is generated according to the electrical signal information of the electrical equipment obtained from the actual detection sent by the received socket, and the operating status of the electrical equipment determined according to the electrical behavior template. 5. The server according to claim 4, wherein the second determining module comprises: A first determining unit, configured to determine the current working mode of the electrical device according to the actual electrical signal information and theoretical electrical signal information corresponding to the actual electrical signal information in each working mode included in the electrical appliance behavior template ; A second determining unit, configured to determine the actual performance index of the electrical equipment according to the actual electrical signal information; The third determining unit is configured to determine the operating state of the electrical equipment according to the actual performance index and the corresponding theoretical performance index in the current working mode of the electrical equipment. 6. The server according to claim 4, wherein the receiving module is further configured to: If the operation report indicates that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal operating state, then receiving a second control instruction sent by the user terminal, the second control instruction including the identity information of the user and the identification information of the electrical equipment , the type of control operation, and the conditions for executing the control operation; The server also includes: An authentication module, configured to perform identity authentication on the user according to the identity information of the user; The sending module is further configured to forward the second control instruction to the socket after the authentication is passed, so that the socket controls the electrical equipment according to the second control instruction. 7. An electrical equipment operation monitoring system, characterized in that it comprises: The server, socket and user terminal according to any one of claims 4 to 6. 8. The system according to claim 7, further comprising: network access equipment; The user terminal sends the first control instruction to the socket through the network access device; The server sends a second control instruction to the socket through the network access device.