CN104058807A - Organic fertilizer walking and stirring device and organic fertilizer production method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer walking and stirring device and organic fertilizer production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058807A CN104058807A CN201410329372.9A CN201410329372A CN104058807A CN 104058807 A CN104058807 A CN 104058807A CN 201410329372 A CN201410329372 A CN 201410329372A CN 104058807 A CN104058807 A CN 104058807A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer walking and stirring device. The organic fertilizer walking and stirring device is characterized by comprising a frame-shaped support and a secondary support, wherein a walking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the frame-shaped support, the walking mechanism comprises two parallel walking rails and a walking wheel arranged below the frame-shaped support; a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which rotate synchronously are arranged at the upper end of the frame-shaped support in parallel, two lifting chain wheels are arranged on each rotating shaft, one lifting chain is matched with each lifting chain wheel; the secondary support is slidably sheathed in the frame-shaped support; auxiliary chain wheels are arranged below the lifting chain wheels and at the lower part of the secondary support; one end of each lifting chain is fixed on the secondary support, the other end of each lifting chain passes by the lifting chain wheels and the auxiliary chain wheels and then is fixed on the secondary support; a rotating power device is arranged on the secondary support, the rotating power device drives a rotating roller, and a stirring wing is arranged on the rotating roller.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer walking whipping appts and fertilizer manufacture method.
Background technology
The biological organic fertilizer organic fertilizer that to be organic solid waste (comprising the solid waste that organic waste, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural byproducts and food-processing produce) form through bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorizing and the post-treatment that becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.Can nurse one's health soil, activate Soil Microorganism and enliven rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.Increase soil fertility, food crop, cash crop, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production.
Existing organic fertilizer production device is few, can not meet industrialized needs.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer walking whipping appts and fertilizer manufacture method, there is by new formulated bio-fertilizer the effect fermenting, the effect of nutrition foot, slowly-releasing when Fertilizer application, meanwhile, stirring running gear can realize effective stirring to bio-fertilizer, be beneficial to fermentation.
For reaching above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer walking whipping appts,
Comprise frame type support, the lower end of support is provided with travel mechanism, and described travel mechanism comprises two parallel walking tracks and is positioned at the road wheel of frame type support below;
Also include assistant support, described assistant support is slidably located in frame type support;
Parallel the first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft that is provided with synchronous rotation in upper end of assistant support, each rotating shaft is provided with two lifting sprocket wheels, is combined with an elevating chain with each lifting sprocket wheel;
Below, the assistant support bottom of lifting sprocket wheel are provided with auxiliary sprocket wheel; Described each elevating chain one end is fixed on assistant support, after the other end pile warp lifting sprocket wheel, auxiliary sprocket wheel, is fixed on assistant support;
Assistant support is provided with rotary power unit, and rotary power unit drives rotating roller, and rotating roller is provided with stirring wing;
Described stirring wing comprises and left and right is set towards spaced stirring blade, and stirring blade comprises the vertical cutter hub of flat structure, and one end of vertical cutter hub is provided with three adjacent fixed orificess, not conllinear of three fixed orificess; The other end of vertical cutter hub forms blade to a lateral buckling, and the initial end of bending blade is vertical with vertical blade plane, then bends that blade edge is downward, limit forms stirring wing towards mixing direction; Described stirring wing is pointed towards the direction stirring, and the outermost end of stirring wing is also pointed simultaneously; Wherein at least stirring wing is provided with blade towards the direction stirring;
The upper end of described frame type support is provided with electric motor, motor output end connects step-down gear, the output terminal of step-down gear is connected with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is combined with the first chain, the other end of the first chain is combined with the first intermediate chain wheel, the synchronous drive of the first intermediate chain wheel has the second intermediate chain wheel, the second central links drive of passing through of the second intermediate chain wheel has the 3rd intermediate chain wheel being fixed in the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel, on the 3rd sprocket wheel, drives by chain drive the 4th intermediate chain wheel of being located in the second rotating shaft; Described lifting sprocket wheel is positioned at first, second rotating shaft two ends;
Described rotating disk is provided with heating unit, and described heating unit comprises the heat pipe communicating with hot gas source, and described heat pipe is positioned at rotating disk lower end, and towards the mixing direction that is positioned at bottom stirring wing.
Further, the middle part of described at least one road wheel is provided with scrobicular ring, and walking track is provided with the raised line corresponding with scrobicular ring.
Further, the upper radial direction along turning axle is provided with disk, and the periphery of disk offers fixed orifices, and described stirring blade is fixed on disk.
A kind of making method of fertilizer:
Set up the fermentation vat of groove, the both sides of fermentation vat arrange walking track and the walking whipping appts of biological organic fertilizer walking whipping appts;
Fertilizer is placed in to groove fermentation vat, below content to 50% then to be drained off, with rice husk, is sprinkling upon the fertilizer top layer mixing, both mass fractions: fertilizer 220-240 mass parts, rice husk 55-65 mass parts; Humic acid 130-140 mass parts; Corn stalk core 10-20 mass parts; Coffee grounds 20-30 mass parts.
Start walking whipping appts, biological organic fertilizer is stirred, in whipping process, heat at the heat pipe of running gear, temperature 70-90 degree Celsius, carries out heated and stirred to the fertilizer stirring, and equably raw material is carried out to crushing, stirring;
It is 40%-45% that fertilizer stirs water content while pulverizing, with hand, fertilizer is pinched into degree group as example, and water breakthrough in hand seam but do not drip to loose one's grip to land to break into pieces and be advisable; Stir and want evenly, breathe freely, want the fluffy raw piece that do not stay;
The fertilizer being stirred and rice husk carry out aerobic fermentation composting, and temperature rise to the 50 ° C left and right in 24 hours of banking up, makes it temperature in 48 hours and rise to 60-70 ° of C, kills all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seed etc.;
Spring and summer stack retting in autumn composting generally needs about 10 days, generally needs winter about 15 days, treats that fertilizer covers with white hypha up and down,
Raw material after fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed: worm's ovum, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium in raw material are all killed, rice husk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 while just heap, raw material after fermentation is flexible by the softness of holding, now the fermenting raw materials process such as rice husk all completes, all become thoroughly decomposed, airing is sieved a little;
In the production process of organic fertilizer, water content is about 30%～40% left and right, and after granulating, particle moisture content is generally between 15%～20%, and fertilizer quality index request water content is lower than 14%.
Fertilizer walking stirring wing heat treating method, is characterized in that: by described be to quench under 280-320 oil temperature in temperature, 15 minutes cool times, then tempering stove tempering 6 hours.
Principle of work of the present invention and beneficial effect show:
The cutter hub that comprises of the present invention, cutter hub is flat structure, in concrete use procedure, cutter hub vertically arranges, like this cutter hub be subject to force direction and flat of cutter hub coplanar, holding capacity that can be better, is unlikely to make cutter hub to occur during the course situation about bending.
Cutter hub is provided with three not online fixed orificess, and the fixed installation mode of 3 is unlikely to make cutter hub in loading process, to occur the situation of rotation, and on the other hand, the situation of rocking can not appear in the fixed form of 3 in fixing process.
The below of cutter hub is towards outside, towards the direction stirring and extend to form blade downwards, this blade is provided with two tips: at the front end of blade and in the outermost end of blade, stirring to bio-fertilizer and the cutting of some bio-fertilizer lump can be realized as point of a knife in two tips, are convenient to breaing up bio-fertilizer.
The formula of this fertilizer is by forming below: fertilizer, rice husk; Humic acid; Corn stalk core; Coffee grounds.
Rice husk prevents the phenomenon of its caking that occurs condensing after can effectively mixing fertilizer, after as fertilizer sources adds simultaneously, be beneficial to the absorption of fertilizer and itself is also as first-class fertilizer.
Corn stalk core: soft, water-absorbent is strong, can play to fertilizer the effect of support, and oxygen can be entered into, and is conducive to support breathing; Meanwhile, on the other hand, can effectively pin moisture with corn stalk core, and then will effectively pin nutrient, be difficult for running off, reach the effect of organic slow-release;
Humic acid: there is fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality;
Coffee grounds: can effectively adsorb peculiar smell, and coffee grounds itself also can be used as Fertilizer application, raising fertilizer efficiency.
By stirring blade is quenched and tempering, can increase the intensity of cutter.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that record in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is pivot structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is stirring blade structural representation;
Fig. 5 is stirring blade vertical view;
Fig. 6 is stirring blade left view.
Embodiment
The correlation technique content of not addressing below all can adopt or use for reference prior art.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of fertilizer walking whipping appts, comprises frame type support 1 and assistant support 2.
Wherein, described frame type support lower end is respectively provided with a road wheel 12 for walking framework 11, four jiaos of the lower ends of walking framework, and to there being two walking tracks, every two road wheels are positioned on a walking track with road wheel; In four road wheels, have a road wheel to drive by power set, and the road wheel being preferably connected with power set is provided with groove, the track of walking is provided with the raised line corresponding with groove.
The top of walking framework is provided with support frame 13, above-mentioned assistant support 2 is positioned at and is set in support frame, between four jiaos of inwalls of support frame 13 and assistant support 2, be provided with roller 21, play on the one hand spacing effect, the friction that makes on the other hand both is rolling resistance, reduce frictional force, reduced wearing and tearing.
The upper end of assistant support 2 is provided with two rotating shafts: the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23; The first rotating shaft 22 and the second shaft parallel 23 are set up in parallel, and the rotation of synchronizeing of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23.
Concrete structure is as follows: the upper end of described frame type support is provided with electric motor 14, motor output end connects step-down gear, the output terminal of step-down gear is connected with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is combined with the first chain 15, the other end of the first chain 15 is combined with the first intermediate chain wheel 16, the synchronous drive of the first intermediate chain wheel 16 has the second intermediate chain wheel 17, second central links 18 drives of passing through of the second intermediate chain wheel 17 have the 3rd intermediate chain wheel 19 being fixed in the first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel 199, on the 3rd sprocket wheel, drive by chain drive the 4th intermediate chain wheel 20 of being located in the second rotating shaft.
Assistant support 2 is provided with rotary power unit, and rotary power unit drives rotating roller 3, and rotating roller 3 is provided with stirring wing 4;
Described stirring wing 4, shown in Fig. 4-6, comprises and left and right is set towards spaced stirring blade, stirring blade comprises the vertical cutter hub 41 of flat structure, and one end of vertical cutter hub is provided with three adjacent not conllinear of 42, three fixed orificess 42 of fixed orifices; The other end of vertical cutter hub 41 forms blade 43 to a lateral buckling, and the initial end of bending blade is vertical with vertical blade plane, then bends that blade edge is downward, limit forms stirring wing towards mixing direction; Described stirring wing is pointed towards the direction stirring, and the outermost end of stirring wing is also pointed simultaneously; Wherein at least stirring wing is provided with blade towards the direction stirring;
Described rotating disk is provided with heating unit, and described heating unit comprises the heat pipe communicating with hot gas source, and described heat pipe is positioned at rotating disk lower end, and towards the mixing direction that is positioned at bottom stirring wing.
Radial direction along turning axle on described turning axle is provided with disk, and the periphery of disk offers fixed orifices, and described stirring blade is fixed on disk.
Fertilizer walking stirring wing heat treating method, by described be to quench under 280-320 oil temperature in temperature, 15 minutes cool times, then tempering stove tempering 6 hours.
A kind of making method of fertilizer:
Set up the fermentation vat of groove, the both sides of fermentation vat arrange walking track and the walking whipping appts of biological organic fertilizer walking whipping appts;
Fertilizer is placed in to groove fermentation vat, below content to 50% then to be drained off, with rice husk, is sprinkling upon the fertilizer top layer mixing, both mass fractions: fertilizer 220-240 mass parts, rice husk 55-65 mass parts; Humic acid 130-140 mass parts; Corn stalk core 10-20 mass parts; Coffee grounds 20-30 mass parts.
Wherein can to adopt freshly-slaughtered poultry, cow dung, pig manure be raw material to fertilizer, not containing any Chemical Composition, and chicken, pig, ox, digestion ability are poor, can only consume 25% nutrition, and other 75% nutritive ingredient is discharged with ight soil in feed, thereby make the compositions such as dry finished product is nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid, protein.
Can be with reference to the embodiment of following table
| Embodiment | Fertilizer | Rice husk | Humic acid | Corn stalk core | Coffee grounds |
| 1 | 220 | 55 | 130 | 15 | 28 |
| 2 | 235 | 65 | 135 | 20 | 30 |
| 3 | 230 | 60 | 140 | 10 | 20 |
| 4 | 240 | 62 | 138 | 18 | 25 |
| 5 | 232 | 57 | 134 | 13 | 22 |
Start walking whipping appts, biological organic fertilizer is stirred, in whipping process, heat at the heat pipe of running gear, temperature 70-90 degree Celsius, carries out heated and stirred to the fertilizer stirring, and equably raw material is carried out to crushing, stirring;
It is 40%-45% that fertilizer stirs water content while pulverizing, with hand, fertilizer is pinched into degree group as example, and water breakthrough in hand seam but do not drip to loose one's grip to land to break into pieces and be advisable; Stir and want evenly, breathe freely, want the fluffy raw piece that do not stay;
The fertilizer being stirred and rice husk carry out aerobic fermentation composting, and temperature rise to the 50 ° C left and right in 24 hours of banking up, makes it temperature in 48 hours and rise to 60-70 ° of C, kills all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seed etc.;
Spring and summer stack retting in autumn composting generally needs about 10 days, generally needs winter about 15 days, treats that fertilizer covers with white hypha up and down,
Raw material after fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed: worm's ovum, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium in raw material are all killed, rice husk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 while just heap, raw material after fermentation is flexible by the softness of holding, now the fermenting raw materials process such as rice husk all completes, all become thoroughly decomposed, airing is sieved a little;
In the production process of organic fertilizer, water content is about 30%～40% left and right, and after granulating, particle moisture content is generally between 15%～20%, and fertilizer quality index request water content is lower than 14%.
Result of use:
After improvement soil, cultivation soil fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy is effectively improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological characteristic, vegetable soil, and fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of enhancing soil, for good edaphic condition is created in the growth of crop.
Increase output, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, and for farm crop provide nutrition, increase can be in 20% left and right relatively.
After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities to accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.
Improve the waterlogging ability of drought resisting, after fertilizer is manured into soil, can strengthen the retaining water retention capacity of soil, under arid situation, can improve the drought-resistant ability of crop.After applying fertilizer, can also improve the clearence degree of soil, make soil become loose, improve the ecotope of root system, promote the growth of root system, as wheat root reaches 19cm, can increase by 18% length, improve the waterlogging ability of crop.
Alleviate and in environmental pollution organic waste, contain a large amount of germ worm's ovums, if processing can spread disease germs not in time, make ammonia state in underground water, nitre state and Soluble Organic N Enrichment, and earth's surface and underground water eutrophication, cause environmental quality to worsen, even injure biological existence.Therefore, rationally utilize these organic fertilizer, can alleviate environmental pollution.
Fertilizer refers to that adopting feces of livestock and poultry is main raw material, by fermentation, utilize thermophilic fermentation technology, thoroughly kill microorganism, parasitic ovum, elimination stench, decomposing organic matter, macromolecular complex is changed into small-molecule substance, then reach deodorizing, dehydration, with reasonably producing fertilizer mechanical means, the fertilizer of making high-quality comes.
The slow-release fertilizer that fertilizer contains the materials such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, movement, biological waste.In fertilizer, not only contain the essential macroelement of plant, trace element, also contain abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.The effect of fertilizer in agriculture production is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
One, improvement soil, culture fertility.After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy is improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, and fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of enhancing soil, for good edaphic condition is created in the growth of crop.
Two, increase output, improve quality.Organic fertilizer contains abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.
Three, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, discharge slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few, discharges fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
The above is only the application's preferred implementation, makes those skilled in the art can understand or realize the application.To be apparent to one skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the case of not departing from the application's spirit or scope, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the application will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a fertilizer walking whipping appts, is characterized in that:
Comprise frame type support, the lower end of support is provided with travel mechanism, and described travel mechanism comprises two parallel walking tracks and is positioned at the road wheel of frame type support below;
Also include assistant support, described assistant support is slidably located in frame type support;
Parallel the first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft that is provided with synchronous rotation in upper end of assistant support, each rotating shaft is provided with two lifting sprocket wheels, is combined with an elevating chain with each lifting sprocket wheel;
Below, the assistant support bottom of lifting sprocket wheel are provided with auxiliary sprocket wheel; Described each elevating chain one end is fixed on assistant support, after the other end pile warp lifting sprocket wheel, auxiliary sprocket wheel, is fixed on assistant support;
Assistant support is provided with rotary power unit, and rotary power unit drives rotating roller, and rotating roller is provided with stirring wing;
Described stirring wing comprises and left and right is set towards spaced stirring blade, and stirring blade comprises the vertical cutter hub of flat structure, and one end of vertical cutter hub is provided with three adjacent fixed orificess, not conllinear of three fixed orificess; The other end of vertical cutter hub forms blade to a lateral buckling, and the initial end of bending blade is vertical with vertical blade plane, then bends that blade edge is downward, limit forms stirring wing towards mixing direction; Described stirring wing is pointed towards the direction stirring, and the outermost end of stirring wing is also pointed simultaneously; Wherein at least stirring wing is provided with blade towards the direction stirring;
The upper end of described frame type support is provided with electric motor, motor output end connects step-down gear, the output terminal of step-down gear is connected with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is combined with the first chain, the other end of the first chain is combined with the first intermediate chain wheel, the synchronous drive of the first intermediate chain wheel has the second intermediate chain wheel, the second central links drive of passing through of the second intermediate chain wheel has the 3rd intermediate chain wheel being fixed in the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel, on the 3rd sprocket wheel, drives by chain drive the 4th intermediate chain wheel of being located in the second rotating shaft; Described lifting sprocket wheel is positioned at first, second rotating shaft two ends;
Described rotating disk is provided with heating unit, and described heating unit comprises the heat pipe communicating with hot gas source, and described heat pipe is positioned at rotating disk lower end, and towards the mixing direction that is positioned at bottom stirring wing.
2. fertilizer walking whipping appts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described at least one road wheel is provided with scrobicular ring, and walking track is provided with the raised line corresponding with scrobicular ring.
3. fertilizer walking whipping appts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radial direction along turning axle on described turning axle is provided with disk, and the periphery of disk offers fixed orifices, and described stirring blade is fixed on disk.
4. the making method of a fertilizer:
Set up the fermentation vat of groove, the both sides of fermentation vat arrange walking track and the walking whipping appts of biological organic fertilizer walking whipping appts;
Fertilizer is placed in to groove fermentation vat, below content to 50% then to be drained off, with rice husk, is sprinkling upon the fertilizer top layer mixing, both mass fractions: fertilizer 220-240 mass parts, rice husk 55-65 mass parts; Humic acid 130-140 mass parts; Corn stalk core 10-20 mass parts; Coffee grounds 20-30 mass parts.
5. start walking whipping appts, biological organic fertilizer is stirred, in whipping process, heat at the heat pipe of running gear, temperature 70-90 degree Celsius, carries out heated and stirred to the fertilizer stirring, and equably raw material is carried out to crushing, stirring;
It is 40%-45% that fertilizer stirs water content while pulverizing, with hand, fertilizer is pinched into degree group as example, and water breakthrough in hand seam but do not drip to loose one's grip to land to break into pieces and be advisable; Stir and want evenly, breathe freely, want the fluffy raw piece that do not stay;
The fertilizer being stirred and rice husk carry out aerobic fermentation composting, and temperature rise to the 50 ° C left and right in 24 hours of banking up, makes it temperature in 48 hours and rise to 60-70 ° of C, kills all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seed etc.;
Spring and summer stack retting in autumn composting generally needs about 10 days, generally needs winter about 15 days, treats that fertilizer covers with white hypha up and down,
Raw material after fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed: worm's ovum, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium in raw material are all killed, rice husk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 while just heap, raw material after fermentation is flexible by the softness of holding, now the fermenting raw materials process such as rice husk all completes, all become thoroughly decomposed, airing is sieved a little;
In the production process of organic fertilizer, water content is about 30%～40% left and right, and after granulating, particle moisture content is generally between 15%～20%, and fertilizer quality index request water content is lower than 14%.
6. fertilizer walking stirring wing heat treating method, is characterized in that: by described be to quench under 280-320 oil temperature in temperature, 15 minutes cool times, then tempering stove tempering 6 hours.
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| CN108516878A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 东台德缘生物科技有限公司 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer material research and development mechanism |
| WO2019169846A1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency stirring and mixing machine |
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| CN104058807B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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