CN104025645B

CN104025645B - A kind of method and device for managing shared network

Info

Publication number: CN104025645B
Application number: CN201280065759.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵东; 赵旸; 邹兰
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-08-08
Filing date: 2012-08-08
Publication date: 2018-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-08
Also published as: CN104025645A; WO2014022995A1

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a shared network, including: counting the occupation of network resources by a terminal in a multi-operator shared network or in a multi-PLMN; Or PLMN or terminal for control. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for managing a shared network. By adopting the present invention, it is possible to realize the precise control of the shares of operators or PLMNs and the access volume of terminals, so that the work of the entire shared network is more efficient.

Description

Method and device for managing a shared network

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种管理共享网络的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for managing a shared network.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信网络技术的日益发达，多运营商或多公共陆地移动网络(Public LandMobile Network，PLMN)中，可提供多种业务，方便终端用户的工作生活。但是随着运营商或业务的增加，为了节省成本，存在较多的共享网络。而在共享网络或终端跨PLMN的场景中，多个运营商同时存在，同时为不同或相同用户提供各种业务。而共享网络的网络资源或者网元的负载能力均存在一定的限制，因而在多运营商共享的网络中或多个PLMN中，不可避免的存在运营商或PLMN的份额控制及终端接入或迁移的控制管理等问题。现有技术中的网络管理方法无法实现对共享网络中的运营商或PLMN或终端实现精确控制。With the development of communication network technologies, multiple operators or multiple public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) can provide multiple services to facilitate the work and life of terminal users. However, with the increase of operators or services, in order to save costs, there are more shared networks. However, in the scenario where the network is shared or the terminal crosses PLMNs, multiple operators exist at the same time and provide various services for different or the same users at the same time. However, there are certain restrictions on the network resources of the shared network or the load capacity of the network elements. Therefore, in a network shared by multiple operators or in multiple PLMNs, it is inevitable to have share control and terminal access or migration of operators or PLMNs. issues of control and management. The network management method in the prior art cannot implement precise control over operators, PLMNs or terminals in the shared network.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种管理共享网络的方法及装置，可实现运营商或PLMN的份额及终端接入量的精确控制，使得整个共享网络的工作更高效。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for managing a shared network, which can realize precise control of the shares of operators or PLMNs and terminal access volume, and make the work of the entire shared network more efficient.

本发明第一方面提供一种管理共享网络的方法，可包括：The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for managing a shared network, which may include:

统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况；Statistics on the occupation of network resources by terminals in multi-operator shared network or multi-PLMN;

根据所述终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。Control the operator or PLMN or the terminal according to the occupation of network resources by the terminal.

在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述根据所述终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制的步骤可包括：In a first possible implementation manner, the step of controlling the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the occupation of network resources by the terminal may include:

将所述终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比；Comparing the occupancy of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN;

根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。Control the operator or PLMN or terminal according to the comparison result.

结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，每个运营商或PLMN下的终端拥有一套独立的原优先级，对终端进行控制的步骤之前，还可包括：In combination with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation, each operator or terminal under the PLMN has an independent set of original priorities, and before the step of controlling the terminal, further May include:

为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类；Set a corresponding base priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN;

将所述基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级；或Combining the basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal; or

对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级；Uniformly set new priorities for terminals under all operators or PLMNs;

根据所述新优先级确定需要进行控制的终端。Determine the terminal that needs to be controlled according to the new priority.

结合第一方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述将所述终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的各运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比的方法可包括：In combination with the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the comparison of the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share of each operator or PLMN Methods for limiting comparisons may include:

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的所述资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当所述第一至第N类资源占用情况中所有类型的资源占用情况均达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the first to Nth types of resource occupancy situations with the first to Nth types of resource share restrictions in the pre-configured resource share restrictions, when all types of resource occupancy in the first to Nth types of resource occupancy situations When the resource occupancy reaches the corresponding resource share limit, control the terminal belonging to the operator or PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的所述资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当所述第一至第N类资源占用情况中的其中一种类型的资源占用情况达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the first to Nth types of resource occupancy situations with the first to Nth types of resource share restrictions in the pre-configured resource share restrictions, when one of the first to Nth types of resource occupancy situations When the resource occupation of each type reaches the corresponding resource share limit, control the terminal belonging to the operator or PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

若预先配置的所述资源份额限制中对各类资源定义了对应的百分比权重，则将该运营商或PLMN占用的各类资源进行加权计算，再整合累计，得到综合资源占用情况，当所述综合资源占用情况达到所述资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制。If the corresponding percentage weights are defined for various resources in the pre-configured resource share limit, the various resources occupied by the operator or PLMN are weighted and calculated, and then integrated and accumulated to obtain the comprehensive resource occupancy situation. When the overall resource occupancy reaches the resource share limit, control is performed on terminals belonging to the operator or the PLMN.

结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，为所述运营商或PLMN预设资源份额限制并将所述终端对网络资源的占用情况与所述资源份额限制进行对比的步骤可包括：With reference to the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the operator or the PLMN presets a resource share limit and compares the terminal's occupancy of network resources with the resources Steps for comparing share limits may include:

预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制，统计运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况后，将所述运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与所述预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比；或Pre-configure the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element, and after counting the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on each network element, compare the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on each network element with the compare the above-mentioned pre-configured resource share limits of operators or PLMNs on each network element; or

预先配置运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的总资源份额限制，统计运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况后，将所述运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将所述总资源占用情况与所述总资源份额限制进行对比。Pre-configure the total resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on the specified at least two network elements, after counting the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element, set the operator or PLMN to the specified at least two network elements The resource occupation on the network elements is accumulated to obtain the total resource occupation, and the total resource occupation is compared with the total resource share limit.

结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制的方法可包括：With reference to the first or second or third or fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element Methods can include:

将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Configure the specific quantity of various resource shares and/or the corresponding operator identification to the network element; or

将各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Configure the percentage of various resource shares and/or the corresponding operator identification to the network element; or

将各类资源份额的数量或百分占比进行综合，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Synthesize the quantity or percentage of various resource shares, and/or configure the corresponding operator identification to the network element; or

将各类资源份额的数量或百分占比的并集，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Configure the union of the quantity or percentage of various resource shares and/or the corresponding operator identification to the network element; or

将单种资源类型的各个运营商的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Configure the percentage of each operator of a single resource type and/or the corresponding operator identification to the network element; or

将各种资源类型配置不同的百分比权重，再结合各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元。Configure different percentage weights for various resource types, and then combine the percentages of various resource shares, and/or configure corresponding operator identifiers to network elements.

结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，在所述将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比后再进行控制的步骤可包括：With reference to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, in the sixth possible implementation, in the resource of the operator or the PLMN on each network element The step of controlling the occupancy situation after comparing it with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element may include:

判断所述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商的资源份额限制；若是，则直接拒绝所述终端的资源请求；或Judging whether the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator; if so, directly rejecting the resource request of the terminal; or

将所述终端迁移或重选或切换至其他拥有足够资源的相邻网元；或Migrating or reselecting or switching the terminal to another adjacent network element with sufficient resources; or

将所述运营商或PLMN中优先级低的终端迁移至其他网元；或Migrating terminals with low priority in the operator or PLMN to other network elements; or

将优先级低的终端进行资源释放，以接受所述终端的资源请求；或releasing resources of a terminal with a low priority to accept the resource request of the terminal; or

执行所述网元与相邻网元的负载平衡，以接受所述终端的资源请求；performing load balancing between the network element and adjacent network elements, so as to accept the resource request of the terminal;

若否，则所述网元继续响应所述终端的资源请求；If not, the network element continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal;

其中，所述网元与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。Wherein, the network element and other network elements exchange respective resource occupancy conditions through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述资源份额限制中可设置一个提前操作阈值，所述提前操作阈值小于所述资源份额限制，所述提前操作阈值用于当运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到所述提前操作阈值时，进行运营商或PLMN或终端的资源释放或负载平衡。With reference to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, an early operation threshold may be set in the resource share limit , the early operation threshold is smaller than the resource share limit, and the early operation threshold is used to release or load resources of the operator or PLMN or the terminal when the resource occupancy situation corresponding to the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold balance.

结合第一方面或第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，统计终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法可包括：In combination with the first aspect or the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the statistics of network resource Methods of occupancy may include:

通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况；或Statistics of resource usage by setting corresponding counters on network elements; or

通过设置网管装置的性能测量功能统计资源占用情况；或Statistics of resource occupancy by setting the performance measurement function of the network management device; or

通过核心网或网管装置统计的资源占用情况；或Resource occupancy counted by core network or network management device; or

通过网元或网管或数据库以通知或定期提醒的形式上报资源占用情况。Report resource occupancy in the form of notification or periodic reminders through network elements, network management or databases.

结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，所述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况可采用网元负载占用情况、网元空口资源占用情况、网元传输资源占用情况、网元处理器资源占用情况及网元存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。In combination with the eighth possible implementation of the first aspect, in the ninth possible implementation, the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the network element may be the network element load occupancy, the network element air interface resource occupancy , network element transmission resource occupancy, network element processor resource occupancy, and network element storage resource occupancy to measure at least one.

结合第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，统计所述资源占用情况的步骤可包括：With reference to the ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the step of counting the resource occupation may include:

统计各类资源具体数量或各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识；或Statistics of the specific quantity of various resources or the percentage of the share of various resources, and/or the corresponding operator identification; or

统计各类资源份额的数量或百分占比按百分比权重的综合，和/或对应的运营商标识；或Statistics of the number or percentage of various resource shares according to the percentage weight, and/or the corresponding operator identification; or

统计各类资源份额的数量或百分占比的并集，和/或对应的运营商标识；或Count the union of the number or percentage of various resource shares, and/or the corresponding operator identification; or

统计单种资源类型的各个运营商的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识；或Count the percentage of each operator of a single resource type, and/or the corresponding operator identifier; or

统计各种资源类型配置不同的百分比权重，再结合各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识。Statistically configure different percentage weights for various resource types, combined with the percentages of various resource shares, and/or the corresponding operator identification.

结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八或第九或第十种可能的实现方式，在第十一种可能的实现方式中，所述对运营商或PLMN的操作可包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；Combining the first aspect or the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth or ninth or tenth possible implementations of the first aspect, in the eleventh In a possible implementation, the operations on the operator or PLMN may include: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

所述对终端的操作可包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。The operations on the terminal may include: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八或第九或第十或第十一种可能的实现方式，在第十二种可能的实现方式中，区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法可包括：Combining the first aspect or the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth or ninth or tenth or eleventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in In a twelfth possible implementation manner, the method for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs may include:

从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或Obtain the operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs based on the operator or PLMN information; or

从终端连接的上下文中，获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或From the context of the terminal connection, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

在终端在接入或切换网络时，获取终端从用户面或信令面上报的运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或When the terminal is accessing or switching networks, obtain the operator or PLMN information reported by the terminal from the user plane or signaling plane, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information; or

通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口，从终端迁移或切换之前的源网元上获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。Through the interface between access network elements or the interface between core network elements or the interface between the access network and the core network, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN from the source network element before the terminal migration or handover, according to the information of the operator or PLMN The information determines the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs.

本发明第二方面提供一种处理优先级的方法，可包括：A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for processing priority, which may include:

每个运营商或PLMN下的终端拥有一套独立的原优先级，为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类；Each operator or terminal under the PLMN has an independent set of original priorities, and a corresponding basic priority or priority class is set for each operator or PLMN;

对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级。A new priority is uniformly set for terminals under all operators or PLMNs.

本发明第三方面提供一种处理优先级的装置，可包括：A third aspect of the present invention provides a device for processing priority, which may include:

第一设置模块，用于为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类；The first setting module is used to set a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN;

结合模块，用于将所述基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级；A combination module, configured to combine the basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal;

或所述装置包括：第二设置模块，用于对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级。Or the device includes: a second setting module, configured to uniformly set new priorities for all operators or terminals under the PLMN.

本发明第四方面提供一种管理共享网络的装置，可包括：A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a device for managing a shared network, which may include:

区分统计模块，用于统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况；Distinguished statistics module, used to count the occupancy of network resources by terminals in a multi-operator shared network or in a multi-PLMN;

对比控制模块，用于根据所述终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。The comparison control module is configured to control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the occupation of network resources by the terminal.

在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述区分统计模块包括：In a first possible implementation manner, the differential statistics module includes:

区分单元，用于从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或A distinguishing unit, configured to acquire operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information; or

通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口，从终端迁移或切换之前的源网元上获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据所述运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；Through the interface between access network elements or the interface between core network elements or the interface between the access network and the core network, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN from the source network element before the terminal migration or handover, according to the information of the operator or PLMN The information determines the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs;

统计单元，用于通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况；或A statistical unit, configured to count resource occupancy by setting corresponding counters on network elements; or

通过网元或网管或数据库以通知或定期提醒的形式上报资源占用情况；Report resource occupancy in the form of notifications or periodic reminders through network elements, network management or databases;

其中，所述资源占用情况采用网元负载占用情况、网元空口资源占用情况、网元传输资源占用情况、网元处理器资源占用情况及网元存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。Wherein, the resource occupancy is measured by at least one of network element load occupancy, network element air interface resource occupancy, network element transmission resource occupancy, network element processor resource occupancy, and network element storage resource occupancy.

结合第四方面或结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述装置还可包括：In combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the device may further include:

份额预设模块，用于为所述运营商或PLMN预设资源份额限制。A share preset module, configured to preset resource share limits for the operator or PLMN.

结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述对比控制模块可包括：With reference to the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the comparison control module may include:

对比单元，用于将所述终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比；a comparing unit, configured to compare the occupancy of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN;

控制单元，用于根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。The control unit is configured to control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

结合第四方面或结合第四方面的第一或第二或第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实施方式中，所述控制单元可进一步用于：In combination with the fourth aspect or the first or second or third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the control unit may be further used for:

结合第四方面的第二或第三或第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述对比控制模块可进一步用于：With reference to the second or third or fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the comparison control module may be further used for:

结合第三方面的第二或第三或第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述份额预设模块可进一步用于：In combination with the second or third or fourth or fifth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the share preset module can be further used for:

预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制；或Pre-configure operator or PLMN resource share limits on each network element; or

预先配置运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的总资源份额限制；Pre-configure the operator's or PLMN's total resource share limit on at least two designated network elements;

所述对比单元进一步用于：The comparison unit is further used for:

将所述运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与所述预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比；或Comparing the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element; or

将所述运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将所述总资源占用情况与所述总资源份额限制进行对比。The total resource occupation is obtained by accumulating the resource occupation of the operator or the PLMN on at least two designated network elements, and comparing the total resource occupation with the total resource share limit.

结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，当所述份额预设模块用于预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制时，所述份额预设模块可更进一步用于：With reference to the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, when the share preset module is used to pre-configure the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element, the The share preset module described above can be further used to:

将各种资源类型配置不同的百分比权重，再结合各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；Configure different percentage weights for various resource types, and then combine the percentage of various resource shares, and/or configure the corresponding operator identification to the network element;

所述统计单元可进一步用于：The statistical unit can further be used for:

结合第四方面的第六或第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，当所述对比单元进一步用于将所述运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与所述预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比时，所述控制单元可进一步用于：With reference to the sixth or seventh possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in the eighth possible implementation, when the comparison unit is further used to compare the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element When comparing with the pre-configured operator or PLMN resource share limit on each network element, the control unit can be further used for:

结合第四方面的第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，当所述对比控制模块接收到的资源份额限制中可设有一个提前操作阈值，且运营商或公共移动网络对应的资源占用情况达到所述提前操作阈值时，所述对比控制模块还用于对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，其中，所述提前操作阈值小于所述资源份额限制。In combination with the second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation, when the comparison control module receives An early operation threshold can be set in the resource share limit, and when the resource occupation corresponding to the operator or the public mobile network reaches the early operation threshold, the comparison control module is also used to release resources for the operator, PLMN or terminal Or load balancing operation, wherein the advance operation threshold is less than the resource share limit.

结合第四方面或结合第四方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八或第九种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，所述对比控制模块对运营商或PLMN的操作可包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；In combination with the fourth aspect or the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth or ninth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in the tenth possible implementation Among them, the operation of the comparison control module on the operator or PLMN may include: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

所述对比控制模块对终端的操作可包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。The operation of the comparison control module on the terminal may include: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

本发明第五方面提供一种管理共享网络的装置，可包括：处理器及与所述处理器配合的存储器；A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a device for managing a shared network, which may include: a processor and a memory cooperating with the processor;

其中，所述处理器执行以下步骤：Wherein, the processor performs the following steps:

在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还执行以下步骤：In a first possible implementation manner, the processor further performs the following steps:

接收所述运营商或PLMN预设的资源份额限制；Receive the resource share limit preset by the operator or PLMN;

结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器对终端进行控制之前，还可包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, before the processor controls the terminal, the method may further include:

结合第五方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器将所述终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比的操作可包括：With reference to the first or second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the processor compares the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset operator or PLMN resource Operations for which share limits are compared may include:

结合第五方面的第第一或第二或第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，当所述处理器接收的资源份额限制为预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制时，统计运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况后，将所述运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与所述预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比；With reference to the first, second, or third possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, when the resource share received by the processor is limited to the pre-configured operator or PLMN in each When the resource share on the network element is limited, after counting the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on each network element, compare the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on each network element with the pre-configured operator or PLMN Compare the resource share limits of PLMN on each network element;

当所述处理器接收的资源份额配置为预先配置运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的总资源份额限制时，将所述运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将所述总资源占用情况与所述总资源份额限制进行对比。When the resource share received by the processor is configured as the pre-configured total resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on the specified at least two network elements, the operator or PLMN on the specified at least two network elements The total resource occupancy is obtained by accumulating the resource occupancy, and the total resource occupancy is compared with the total resource share limit.

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，在所述处理器将所述运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与所述预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比之后，还执行以下步骤：With reference to the first or the second or the third or the fourth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in the fifth possible implementation, after the processor connects the operator or the PLMN on each network element After the resource occupancy situation is compared with the resource share limit of the pre-configured operator or PLMN on each network element, the following steps are also performed:

判断所述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商的资源份额限制；Judging whether the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator;

若是，则直接拒绝所述终端的资源请求；或If so, directly rejecting the resource request of the terminal; or

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，当所述处理器接收到的资源份额限制中设有一个提前操作阈值，且运营商或公共移动网络对应的资源占用情况达到所述提前操作阈值时，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，其中，所述提前操作阈值小于所述资源份额限制。With reference to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, when the resource share limit received by the processor is set to a Operation threshold in advance, and when the resource occupation corresponding to the operator or public mobile network reaches the threshold operation in advance, perform resource release or load balancing operation on the operator, PLMN or terminal, wherein the threshold operation in advance is less than the resource Share limit.

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的操作可包括：With reference to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the processor counts the occupation of network resources by each terminal Actions for situations may include:

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器对运营商或PLMN的操作可包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；With reference to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the processor configures the operator or the PLMN The operation may include: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

所述处理器对终端的操作可包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。The operation of the processor on the terminal may include: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN，可包括：With reference to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the processor further uses To distinguish the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs, it may include:

结合第五方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五或第六或第七或第八或第九种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，所述装置可通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口与外部设备连接，且所述装置可以为网管或网元，当所述装置为网元时，所述装置可以为移动管理实体、服务网关、代理网关、移动业务交换中心、服务GPRS支撑节点、演进型基站、无线网络控制器、基础服务控制器中的至少一种。In combination with the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth or ninth possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a tenth possible implementation, the device It can be connected to external equipment through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network, and the device can be a network manager or a network element. When the device is a network element, the The device may be at least one of a mobility management entity, a serving gateway, a proxy gateway, a mobile service switching center, a serving GPRS support node, an evolved base station, a radio network controller, and a basic service controller.

实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过统计终端对资源的占用情况，然后根据资源占用情况对运营商或PLMN或终端进行相应的控制，可实现运营商或PLMN的份额及终端接入量的精确控制，使得整个共享网络的工作更高效。By counting the occupancy of resources by terminals, and then controlling operators or PLMNs or terminals according to the occupancy of resources, it is possible to realize precise control of the share of operators or PLMNs and the amount of terminal access, making the work of the entire shared network more efficient. efficient.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第一实施例流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for managing a shared network in the present invention;

图2为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第二实施例流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for managing a shared network in the present invention;

图3为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第三实施例流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图4为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第四实施例流程示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图5为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第五实施例流程示意图；5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图6为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第六实施例流程示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图7为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第七实施例流程示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图8为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第八实施例流程示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图9为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第九实施例流程示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a ninth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图10为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第十实施例流程示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of the tenth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图11为本发明处理优先级的方法的流程示意图；Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing priority in the present invention;

图12为本发明处理优先级的装置的第一实施例组成示意图；Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the first embodiment of the device for processing priority in the present invention;

图13为本发明管理共享网络的装置的第一实施例组成示意图；FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the first embodiment of the device for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图14为本发明管理共享网络的装置的第二实施例组成示意图；FIG. 14 is a schematic composition diagram of the second embodiment of the device for managing a shared network according to the present invention;

图15为本发明管理共享网络的装置与网元及终端配合的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the device for managing a shared network, a network element and a terminal according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参照图1，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第一实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S101，统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况。S101, collect statistics on network resources occupied by terminals in a multi-operator shared network or in multi-PLMNs.

S102，根据终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S102. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the occupation of network resources by the terminal.

其中，对运营商或PLMN的操作包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；Wherein, the operation on the operator or PLMN includes: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

对终端的操作包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。Operations on the terminal include: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

例如，对运营商或者PLMN来说，当归属于某运营商或PLMN的终端较多而导致网络拥挤时，可以控制此运营商或PLMN进行负载平衡操作；另外，还可以通过区分终端的归属，统计归属于此运营商或PLMN下的所有终端对网络资源的占用情况，然后累加并根据该占用情况对运营商进行相应的计费，当某个运营商或PLMN的费用余额不足时，还可以提前通知运营商或PLMN；对终端来说，当某个终端占用的资源较多时，或者，当归属于某个运运商或PLMN的多个终端对网络资源占用情况较多导致网络拥挤时，则可以指示终端重选网元或者网络；或者，当归属于某个运营商或PLMN的多个终端对网络资源占用情况较多导致网络拥挤时，可以对终端进行负载平衡控制，使得一部分终端从负载较重的网元释放至空闲网元。For example, for an operator or PLMN, when there are many terminals belonging to a certain operator or PLMN and the network is congested, the operator or PLMN can be controlled to perform load balancing operations; in addition, by distinguishing the attribution of terminals, statistics The occupancy of network resources by all terminals belonging to this operator or PLMN, and then accumulate and charge the operator accordingly. When the balance of an operator or PLMN is insufficient, it can also be advanced Notify the operator or PLMN; for the terminal, when a certain terminal occupies more resources, or when multiple terminals belonging to a certain carrier or PLMN occupy a lot of network resources and cause network congestion, you can Instruct the terminal to reselect the network element or network; or, when multiple terminals belonging to a certain operator or PLMN occupy a lot of network resources and cause network congestion, load balancing control can be performed on the terminal so that some terminals are under heavy load Release the NEs to idle NEs.

请参照图2，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第二实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S201，统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况。S201, collect statistics on network resources occupied by terminals in a multi-operator shared network or in a multi-PLMN.

S202，将终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比。S202. Compare the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN.

其中，资源份额限制可以通过集成参考点管理(Integration Reference PointManagement，IRPManager)设置到集成参考点代理(Integration Reference Point Agent，IRPAgent)或网元中。Wherein, the resource share limit can be set in an integration reference point agent (Integration Reference Point Agent, IRPAgent) or a network element through an integration reference point management (Integration Reference Point Management, IRPManager).

S203，根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S203. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

本实施例中提出了根据预设资源份额限制来对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制的方法，为控制提供了参考标准和方向，通过预设运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，对运营商或PLMN或终端的控制提供了一个直观的标准，有效的改善了网络的运营状况，降低了网络瘫痪的可能性。This embodiment proposes a method for controlling operators or PLMNs or terminals according to preset resource share restrictions, which provides reference standards and directions for control, and controls operators or PLMNs by preset resource share restrictions for operators or PLMNs. The control of PLMN or terminal provides an intuitive standard, which effectively improves the operation status of the network and reduces the possibility of network paralysis.

请参照图3，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第三实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S301，统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况。S301. Make statistics on the occupancy of network resources by terminals in a multi-operator shared network or in multi-PLMNs.

S302，将终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比。S302. Compare the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN.

S303，为每个终端设定一个新优先级。S303. Set a new priority for each terminal.

具体地，每个运营商或PLMN下的终端拥有一套独立的原优先级，为每个终端设定一个新优先级可包括：Specifically, each operator or terminal under the PLMN has an independent set of original priorities, and setting a new priority for each terminal may include:

将上述基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级；或Combine the above basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal; or

具体地，可以取消每个运营商或PLMN下终端的原优先级再设定新优先级，也可以直接设定新优先级，只需要确保新优先级的权限高于原优先级即可。Specifically, the original priority of each operator or terminal under the PLMN can be canceled and a new priority can be set, or a new priority can be directly set, as long as the authority of the new priority is higher than the original priority.

S304，根据对比结果对优先级低的终端进行控制。S304. Control the terminal with lower priority according to the comparison result.

本实施例中，提出了处理不同运营商或PLMN下终端的优先级的方法，根据优先级对终端进行排序并控制，使得整个网络的管理具有更高的规范性与条理性。In this embodiment, a method for dealing with the priorities of terminals under different operators or PLMNs is proposed, and the terminals are sorted and controlled according to the priorities, so that the management of the entire network is more standardized and organized.

请参照图4，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第四实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S401，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S401. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S401为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S401 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

从终端连接的上下文中，获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或From the context of the terminal connection, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

在终端在接入或切换网络时，获取终端从用户面或信令面上报的运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或When the terminal is accessing or switching networks, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN reported by the terminal from the user plane or signaling plane, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口，从终端迁移或切换之前的源网元上获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。Through the interface between access network elements or the interface between core network elements or the interface between the access network and the core network, the information of the operator or PLMN is obtained from the source network element before the terminal migration or handover, and determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN The operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs.

S402，通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S402. Count resource occupation by setting corresponding counters on network elements.

步骤S402为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S402 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

当然，也可以通过设置网管装置的性能测量功能统计资源占用情况；或Of course, it is also possible to count the resource occupation by setting the performance measurement function of the network management device; or

S403，根据终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S403. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the occupation of network resources by the terminal.

多种多样的区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法及统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法可以实现十分丰富的实施例方案组合，用户可以根据自己的实际情况及应用场景选择不同的组合，但是目的及效果依然相同，即通过区分终端归属及统计终端对资源的占用情况，最后根据资源占用情况对运营商或PLMN或终端进行相应的控制，实现对网络的有效管理。Various methods of distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs and the method of counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal can realize a very rich combination of embodiment solutions, and users can choose different ones according to their actual situation and application scenarios. Combination, but the purpose and effect are still the same, that is, by distinguishing the terminal ownership and statistics on the resource occupancy of the terminal, and finally controlling the operator or PLMN or the terminal according to the resource occupancy, so as to achieve effective management of the network.

请参照图5，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第五实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S501，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S501. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S501为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S501 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

当然，也可以从终端连接的上下文中，获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或Of course, the information of the operator or PLMN may also be obtained from the context of the terminal connection, and the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs is determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

步骤S502为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S502 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S503，将终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的各运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比。S503. Compare the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limits of each operator or PLMN.

具体地，将终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的各运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比的方法包括：Specifically, the method of comparing the occupation of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of each operator or PLMN includes:

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当第一至第N类资源占用情况中所有类型的资源占用情况均达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the resource occupancy conditions of the first to the Nth types with the resource share limits of the first to the Nth types in the pre-configured resource share limits respectively, when the resource occupancy conditions of all types in the resource occupancy conditions of the first to the Nth types are equal When the corresponding resource share limit is reached, control the terminal belonging to the operator or the PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当第一至第N类资源占用情况中的其中一种类型的资源占用情况达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the occupancy conditions of the first to Nth types of resources with the first to Nth types of resource share limits in the pre-configured resource share limits, when one of the types of resource occupancy in the first to Nth types of resource occupancy When the occupancy situation reaches the corresponding resource share limit, control the terminal belonging to the operator or PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

若预先配置的资源份额限制中对各类资源定义了对应的百分比权重，则将该运营商或PLMN占用的各类资源进行加权计算，再整合累计，得到综合资源占用情况，当综合资源占用情况达到资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端进行控制。If the corresponding percentage weights are defined for various resources in the pre-configured resource share limit, the weighted calculation of various resources occupied by the operator or PLMN is carried out, and then integrated and accumulated to obtain the comprehensive resource occupancy situation. When the comprehensive resource occupancy situation When the resource share limit is reached, the terminal belonging to the operator or PLMN is controlled.

S504，根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S504. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

其中，本实施例中的资源份额限制中可设置一个提前操作阈值，这个提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制，且这个提前操作阈值用于当运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，进行运营商或PLMN或终端的资源释放或负载平衡。Wherein, an early operation threshold can be set in the resource share limit in this embodiment, and the early operation threshold is smaller than the resource share limit, and this early operation threshold is used when the resource occupation corresponding to the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold , to perform resource release or load balancing of operators, PLMNs or terminals.

提前操作阈值的设定，可以实现在网络或网元负载过重前，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡，防止服务质量恶化。The setting of the operating threshold in advance can realize resource release or load balancing for operators, PLMNs or terminals before the network or network elements are overloaded, so as to prevent service quality from deteriorating.

通过预设各运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，对网络的控制提供了一个直观的标准，有效的改善了网络的运营状况，降低了网络瘫痪的可能性。By presetting the resource share limit of each operator or PLMN, an intuitive standard is provided for network control, which effectively improves the network operation status and reduces the possibility of network paralysis.

请参照图6，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第六实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S601，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S601. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S601为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S601 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

S602，通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S602. Count resource occupation by setting corresponding counters on network elements.

步骤S602为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S602 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S603，预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制。S603. Pre-configure the resource share limit of the operator or the PLMN on each network element.

S604，将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况进行统计，与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比。S604. Make statistics on the resource occupancy of the operator or the PLMN on each network element, and compare it with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

S605，根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S605. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

具体地，根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制的情况可以是：当某运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况未达到资源份额限制时，网元可继续接入归属于这个运营商或PLMN的新终端，也可以继续响应归属于这个运营商或PLMN的原终端的资源请求；当某运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况达到资源份额限制时，网元则拒绝继续接入归属于这个运营商或PLMN的新终端，同时，响应归属于这个运营商或PLMN的原终端的资源请求，或者，将原终端迁移至其他空闲网元或直接按照终端的优先级移除一些终端。Specifically, the situation of controlling the operator or PLMN or terminal according to the comparison result may be: when the resource occupation of a certain operator or PLMN does not reach the resource share limit, the network element can continue to access the network that belongs to this operator or PLMN The new terminal can also continue to respond to the resource request of the original terminal belonging to this operator or PLMN; when the resource occupation of an operator or PLMN reaches the resource share limit, the network element refuses to continue to access the resource request belonging to this operator. Or a new terminal of the PLMN, and at the same time, respond to the resource request of the original terminal belonging to the operator or PLMN, or migrate the original terminal to another idle network element or directly remove some terminals according to the priority of the terminal.

本实施例中的资源份额限制中可设置一个提前操作阈值，这个提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制，且这个提前操作阈值用于当运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，进行运营商或PLMN或终端的资源释放或负载平衡。An early operation threshold can be set in the resource share limit in this embodiment, and the early operation threshold is smaller than the resource share limit, and this early operation threshold is used when the resource occupancy situation corresponding to the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold. Resource release or load balancing for operators or PLMNs or terminals.

在本实施例中，采用的管理方式为按照资源份额精确地、实时地控制该运营商在各个网元上的资源请求。在每个网元上进行独立的资源占用情况和资源份额限制对比。In this embodiment, the management method adopted is to accurately and real-time control the operator's resource request on each network element according to the resource share. Perform independent comparison of resource occupation and resource share limit on each network element.

请参照图7，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第七实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S701，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S701. Acquire operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S701为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S701 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

S702，通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S702. Count resource occupation by setting corresponding counters on network elements.

步骤S702为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S702 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S703，预先配置运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的总资源份额限制。S703. Pre-configure the total resource share limit of the operator or the PLMN on at least two specified network elements.

S704，将运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将总资源占用情况与总资源份额限制进行对比。S704. Accumulate the resource occupation status of the operator or the PLMN on at least two specified network elements to obtain the total resource occupation status, and compare the total resource occupation status with the total resource share limit.

具体地，通过步骤S704，可以得到每个网元上不同运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况，而通过简单的累加则可以得到指定的至少两个网元上的不同运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况。Specifically, through step S704, the resource occupancy of different operators or PLMNs on each network element can be obtained, and the resource occupancy of different operators or PLMNs on at least two specified network elements can be obtained through simple accumulation .

S705，根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。S705. Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

在本实施例中的资源份额限制中可设置一个提前操作阈值，这个提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制，且这个提前操作阈值用于当运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，进行运营商或PLMN或终端的资源释放或负载平衡。In the resource share limit in this embodiment, an early operation threshold can be set, and the early operation threshold is smaller than the resource share limit, and this early operation threshold is used when the resource occupancy situation corresponding to the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold, Perform resource release or load balancing of operators, PLMNs or terminals.

在本实施例中，采用的管理方式为按照资源份额的总量控制：In this embodiment, the management method adopted is the total amount control according to the resource share:

只有某运营商或PLMN对指定至少两个共享网元资源占用之和，到达预先配置的份额数量或百分占比时，才认为超出总资源份额限制；否则，某个网元上的资源份额虽然已达到此网元预先设置的资源份额限制，但由于其它网元还存在资源份额剩余，多个网元的资源占用之和即总资源占用情况仍未达到总资源份额限制，所以此网元上仍然可以继续接入或响应归属于该运营商或PLMN的终端。Only when the sum of resources occupied by at least two shared network elements by an operator or PLMN reaches the pre-configured share quantity or percentage, it is considered that the total resource share limit is exceeded; otherwise, the resource share on a certain network element Although the preset resource share limit of this NE has been reached, because other NEs still have remaining resource shares, the sum of the resource occupation of multiple NEs, that is, the total resource occupation, has not yet reached the total resource share limit, so this NE can still continue to access or respond to terminals belonging to the operator or PLMN.

如果某个网元上的资源份额已达到此网元预先设置的资源份额限制，但是周围网元的资源份额还有剩余，并且总资源占用情况仍未达到总资源份额限制时，则可以将此网元下的终端迁移至周围网元，或将低优先级的终端迁移至周围网元或移除，以接入新终端。If the resource share of an NE has reached the preset resource share limit of this NE, but the resource shares of surrounding NEs still remain, and the total resource occupation has not reached the total resource share limit, you can set this The terminal under the network element is migrated to the surrounding network element, or the low-priority terminal is migrated to the surrounding network element or removed to connect to the new terminal.

同时，当此网元接入新终端时，还需将对该网元的资源占用数量或百分占比，发送到周围网元上，达到负载信息交互的目的，体现出该运营商或PLMN对各相关网元的总资源占用情况的增加。At the same time, when this network element is connected to a new terminal, it is necessary to send the amount or percentage of resources occupied by this network element to the surrounding network elements to achieve the purpose of load information exchange, reflecting the operator or PLMN An increase in the total resource occupation of each relevant network element.

请参见图8，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第八实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S801，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S801. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S801为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S801 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

S802,通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S802. Count resource occupation by setting corresponding counters on network elements.

步骤S802为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S802 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S803,将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元。S803. Configure specific quantities of various resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifiers to network elements.

其中，网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况采用网元负载占用情况、网元空口资源占用情况、网元传输资源占用情况、网元处理器资源占用情况及网元存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。Among them, the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the network element adopts the network element load occupancy, the air interface resource occupancy of the network element, the transmission resource occupancy of the network element, the processor resource occupancy of the network element and the storage resource occupancy of the network element. At least one to measure.

网元上运营商的资源占用情况的多种统计方法及度量标准，提供了对网元上资源份额或网元负载的定义，利于用户根据实际情况灵活选择。使得共享网络中的运营商的资源占用情况数字化、具体化，同时利于后续网元上运营商资源占用情况的统计及其与预置份额限制的对比，最后根据对比结果完成对各个终端的控制。A variety of statistical methods and measurement standards for the resource occupancy of operators on network elements provide the definition of resource shares or network element loads on network elements, which is beneficial for users to choose flexibly according to actual conditions. It makes the resource occupancy of operators in the shared network digitized and specific, and at the same time facilitates the statistics of operator resource occupancy on subsequent network elements and the comparison with the preset share limit, and finally completes the control of each terminal according to the comparison results.

运营商可通过网管装置或核心网元将预先协商好的资源占用份额信息配置到网元，其中份额的度量可采用网元负载占用情况、网元空口资源占用情况、网元传输资源占用情况、网元处理器资源占用情况及网元存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。The operator can configure the pre-negotiated resource occupation share information to the network element through the network management device or the core network element. The measurement of the share can be the load occupation of the network element, the air interface resource occupation of the network element, the transmission resource occupation of the network element, At least one of network element processor resource occupancy and network element storage resource occupancy is measured.

具体地，网元负载占用情况包括：终端接入数量，激活态终端和/或空闲态终端数量及其百分占比；某类业务或全部业务类型的分布，如某类业务的百分占比及其权重；某类终端或全部终端类型的分布，如某个运营商某种对流量或带宽消耗很大的重点类型终端的百分占比；支持多输入多输出的终端，其多输入多输出的流数分布情况及上述各种数据对应的时长或功耗。Specifically, the load occupancy of network elements includes: the number of terminals connected, the number of active terminals and/or idle terminals and their percentages; the distribution of certain types of services or all types of services, such as the percentage of certain types of services ratio and its weight; the distribution of a certain type of terminal or all terminal types, such as the percentage of a certain key type of terminal of an operator that consumes a lot of traffic or bandwidth; The distribution of multi-output streams and the duration or power consumption corresponding to the above data.

网元空口资源占用情况包括：空口即信令或业务数据链路的占用量或百分占比，空口占用时长或百分占比，空口最高、最低资源占用统计，物理资源块(Physical ResourceBlock，PRB)占用数，空口导频信道功率占用量或百分占比及上述各种数据对应的时长或功耗。The air interface resource occupancy of network elements includes: the air interface is the occupancy or percentage of signaling or service data links, the air interface occupancy time or percentage, the highest and lowest air interface resource occupancy statistics, physical resource blocks (Physical ResourceBlock, PRB) occupancy, air interface pilot channel power occupancy or percentage, and the duration or power consumption corresponding to the above-mentioned various data.

网元传输资源占用情况包括：用户业务的服务质量类别标识，用户业务流量总计，用户速率，用户保证速率业务，用户保证速率业务百分占比等统计值，传输链路带宽占用量或百分占比，接入网元与核心网元间链路带宽占用量及上述各种数据对应的时长或功耗。Network element transmission resource occupancy includes: service quality category identification of user services, total user service traffic, user rate, user guaranteed rate service, user guaranteed rate service percentage and other statistical values, transmission link bandwidth occupancy or percentage Proportion, link bandwidth occupancy between the access network element and the core network element, and the duration or power consumption corresponding to the above data.

网元处理器资源占用情况，包括：接入网元如演进型基站(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller，RNC)等或核心网元如移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、移动交换中心(Mobile Switching Center，MSC)等为终端接入和/或提供业务对处理器的处理能力的占用量或百分占比，终端享受应用服务器提供的服务对处理器的消耗量或百分占比及上述各种数据对应的时长或功耗。Resource occupancy of network element processors, including: access network elements such as evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC), etc., or core network elements such as Mobility Management Entity (Mobility Management Entity) , MME), Mobile Switching Center (Mobile Switching Center, MSC), etc. for terminal access and/or provide services to the processor's processing capacity or percentage, the terminal enjoys the service provided by the application server to the processor's Consumption or percentage and the duration or power consumption corresponding to the above-mentioned various data.

网元存储资源占用情况包括：接入网元或核心网元为提供终端业务而占用的存储器的资源数量或百分占比及上述数据对应的时长或功耗。The occupancy of network element storage resources includes: the number or percentage of memory resources occupied by access network elements or core network elements to provide terminal services, and the duration or power consumption corresponding to the above data.

步骤S803为预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制的方法之一。Step S803 is one of the methods for pre-configuring the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

当然，也可以将各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Of course, it is also possible to configure the percentages of various resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifiers to network elements; or

其中，将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：例如，将A运营商的终端接入数的份额限制为50个，空闲态终端的资源份额限制为10个。Among them, the specific number of various resource shares and/or the corresponding operator identifiers are configured to the network elements: for example, the number of terminal access shares of operator A is limited to 50, and the resource shares of idle state terminals are limited to 10.

将各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：Configure the percentage of various resource shares and/or the corresponding operator ID to the network element:

例如，将A运营商终端接入数的份额限制为总接入数的30％，而处理器资源占用份额限制为10％。For example, the share of terminal access numbers of operator A is limited to 30% of the total access numbers, and the share of processor resource occupation is limited to 10%.

将各类资源份额的数量或百分占比进行综合，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：Synthesize the quantity or percentage of various resource shares, and/or configure the corresponding operator identification to the network element:

例如：A运营商有3种资源份额：终端数量，空口PRB百分占比，处理器消耗百分占比，那么这个综合占比是这3个资源份额的平均值，或加权平均值，需要这3个指标均达到份额限制，才能认为A运营商达到份额限制，否则达到份额限制的资源类型可以拒绝更多占用，而未达到份额限制的资源类型该运营商的终端还可以继续请求，如终端数量已达份额限制，则不可以在接入新终端，但是若处理器消耗百分占比仍未达份额限制，则原终端仍可以继续请求占用更多的处理器消耗百分占比。For example: Operator A has three types of resource shares: the number of terminals, the percentage of air interface PRB, and the percentage of processor consumption. Then this comprehensive proportion is the average or weighted average of these three resource shares. Only when these three indicators reach the share limit can operator A be deemed to have reached the share limit. Otherwise, the resource type that reaches the share limit can refuse to occupy more resources, and the terminal of the operator that does not reach the share limit can continue to request, such as If the number of terminals has reached the share limit, new terminals cannot be connected. However, if the processor consumption percentage has not reached the share limit, the original terminal can continue to request more processor consumption percentage.

或者，将各类资源份额的数量或百分占比进行综合的另一种场景可以是：Alternatively, another scenario that combines the quantities or percentages of various resource shares can be:

A运营商资源份额限制为30％，B运营商资源份额限制为70％，该综合占比可用于网元计算各类资源的具体数量，如终端数量上限为100个，则A运营商份额限制为100*30％＝30个；而存储器总量上限为50兆，则A运营商份额限制为50*30％＝15兆。Operator A's resource share is limited to 30%, and operator B's resource share is limited to 70%. This comprehensive ratio can be used to calculate the specific quantity of various resources for network elements. 100*30%=30; and the upper limit of the total amount of memory is 50 megabytes, then the share of operator A is limited to 50*30%=15 megabytes.

将各类资源份额的数量或百分占比的并集，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：Configure the union of the quantity or percentage of various resource shares, and/or the corresponding operator identification to the network element:

此时，只要多种资源中任何一个或多个达到份额限制，都表示该运营商达到份额限制。例如，A运营商份额限制包括几个资源数量限制：终端数小于100，空口PRB百分占比小于20％，网元处理器消耗百分占比小于30％，则只要某时段该运营商终端接入数量大于或等于100或者空口PRB百分占比大于或等于20％或者网元处理器消耗达到30％，任意条件之一达标，都表示运营商A达到份额限制。At this time, as long as any one or more of the multiple resources reaches the share limit, it means that the operator has reached the share limit. For example, operator A's share limit includes several resource restrictions: the number of terminals is less than 100, the percentage of air interface PRB is less than 20%, and the percentage of network element processor consumption is less than 30%, as long as the operator's terminal If the number of accesses is greater than or equal to 100, or the percentage of air interface PRBs is greater than or equal to 20%, or the processor consumption of network elements reaches 30%, if any of the conditions meets the standard, it means that operator A has reached the share limit.

将单种资源类型的各个运营商的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：Configure the percentage of each operator of a single resource type and/or the corresponding operator ID to the network element:

例如，将终端接入数的份额限制为A运营商20个，B运营商30个，C运营商40个。For example, the share of terminal access numbers is limited to 20 for operator A, 30 for operator B, and 40 for operator C.

将各种资源类型配置不同的百分比权重，再结合各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元：Configure different percentage weights for various resource types, and then combine the percentages of various resource shares, and/or configure corresponding operator IDs to network elements:

例如，配置终端数量百分比权重为20％，PRB占用率百分比权重为80％，综合资源份额A运营商为30％，B运营商为70％，则A运营终端数量对资源占用的统计只是PRB占用率统计的1/4。For example, if the percentage weight of the configured terminal quantity is 20%, the percentage weight of the PRB occupancy rate is 80%, the comprehensive resource share of operator A is 30%, and that of operator B is 70%, then the statistics of resource occupation by the number of terminals in A is only PRB occupancy 1/4 of the rate statistics.

S804,将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况进行统计，与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比。S804, making statistics on the resource occupancy of the operator or the PLMN on each network element, and comparing it with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

其中，对比的方法可以是：Among them, the comparison method can be:

S805,判断上述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，若是，则执行步骤S806，否则执行步骤S807。S805, judging whether the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN, if yes, execute step S806, otherwise execute step S807.

S806,直接拒绝该终端的资源请求。S806. Directly deny the resource request of the terminal.

当然，也可以将该终端迁移或重选或切换至其他拥有足够资源的相邻网元；或Of course, the terminal may also be migrated or reselected or switched to another adjacent network element with sufficient resources; or

执行上述网元与相邻网元的负载平衡，以接受该终端的资源请求；Perform load balancing between the above network element and adjacent network elements to accept the resource request of the terminal;

S807,上述网元继续响应该终端的资源请求。S807, the above network element continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal.

其中，资源请求包括连接请求、业务请求、空口连接请求等。Wherein, the resource request includes a connection request, a service request, an air interface connection request, and the like.

在本实施例中，上述网元与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。In this embodiment, the resource occupancy status of each of the above network elements and other network elements is exchanged through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

本实施例中的方法提供了对网元上资源份额或网元负载的定义，利于网元交互负载及终端控制。The method in this embodiment provides the definition of resource share or network element load on the network element, which is beneficial to network element interaction load and terminal control.

请参见图9，为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第九实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic flowchart of a ninth embodiment of the method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S901，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S901. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S901为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S901 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

S902,通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S902. Count resource occupation by setting corresponding counters on network elements.

步骤S902为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S902 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S903,将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元。S903. Configure specific quantities of various resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifiers to network elements.

步骤S903为预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制的方法之一。Step S903 is one of the methods for pre-configuring the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

S904,将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况进行统计，与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比。S904, making statistics on the resource occupation of the operator or the PLMN on each network element, and comparing it with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

其中，对比的方法可以是：Among them, the comparison method can be:

S905,判断上述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，若是，则执行步骤S906，否则执行步骤S907。S905, judging whether the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN, if yes, execute step S906, otherwise execute step S907.

S906,将相应运营商或PLMN中优先级低的终端迁移至其他网元。S906. Migrate the terminals with lower priority in the corresponding operator or PLMN to other network elements.

当然，也可以将优先级低的终端进行资源释放，以接受该终端的资源请求。Certainly, the resource of the terminal with low priority may also be released, so as to accept the resource request of the terminal.

S907,上述网元继续响应该终端的资源请求。S907, the above network element continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal.

上述网元与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。The resource occupancy status of each of the above network elements and other network elements is exchanged through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

在本实施例中，提出了根据优先级对终端进行排序并控制的思想，这样，使得整个网络的管理具有更高的规范性与条理性。In this embodiment, the idea of sorting and controlling terminals according to priority is proposed, so that the management of the entire network is more standardized and organized.

请参照图10为本发明管理共享网络的方法的第十实施例流程示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic flowchart of a tenth embodiment of a method for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for managing a shared network includes the following steps:

S1001，从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN。S1001. Obtain operator or PLMN information from the terminal's International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the operator or PLMN information.

步骤S1001为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法之一。Step S1001 is one of methods for distinguishing the operator or PLMN to which each terminal belongs.

S1002,通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况。S1002, by setting a corresponding counter on the network element to count the resource occupation situation.

步骤S1002为统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法之一。Step S1002 is one of methods for counting the occupation of network resources by each terminal.

S1003,将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元。S1003. Configure specific quantities of various types of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifiers to network elements.

步骤S1003为预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制的方法之一。Step S1003 is one of the methods for pre-configuring the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

S1004,将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况进行统计，与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比。S1004, making statistics on the resource occupation of the operator or the PLMN on each network element, and comparing it with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element.

其中，对比的方法可以是：Among them, the comparison method can be:

S1005,判断上述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，若是，则执行步骤S1006，否则执行步骤S1007。S1005. Determine whether the resource occupation of the operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN. If yes, perform step S1006; otherwise, perform step S1007.

S1006,为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类。S1006, setting a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN.

S1007,上述网元继续响应该终端的资源请求。S1007, the above network element continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal.

S1008，结合各运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级形成终端的新优先级。S1008, combining the original priorities of the terminals under each operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal.

如现有A、B两个运营商，A运营商下的终端a1的优先级高于a2，B运营商下的终端b1的优先级高于b2，但是a1、a2与b1、b2之间的优先级不存在。此时为A运营商设置N的基础优先级，为B运营商设置M的基础优先级，所以当分别归属于A、B运营商的终端a1、a2、b1、b2获取对应的基础优先级N、M后，由基础优先级结合原优先级形成各个终端的新优先级Na1、Na2、Mb1、Mb2，因为M基础优先级的优先级高于N基础优先级，所以四个终端的优先级排序为Mb1、Mb2、Na1、Na2。For example, there are two operators A and B, the priority of terminal a1 under operator A is higher than that of a2, and the priority of terminal b1 under operator B is higher than b2, but the priority between a1, a2 and b1, b2 Priority does not exist. At this time, the basic priority of N is set for operator A, and the basic priority of M is set for operator B, so when the terminals a1, a2, b1, and b2 belonging to operators A and B respectively obtain the corresponding basic priority N After , M, the new priorities Na1, Na2, Mb1, and Mb2 of each terminal are formed by combining the basic priority with the original priority. Because the priority of the M basic priority is higher than the N basic priority, the priority of the four terminals is sorted It is Mb1, Mb2, Na1, Na2.

当然，也可以对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级。例如，取消每个运营商或PLMN下终端的原优先级再设定新优先级或直接设定新优先级，只需要确保新优先级的权限高于原优先级即可。Of course, new priorities may also be uniformly set for all operators or terminals under the PLMN. For example, to cancel the original priority of each operator or terminal under the PLMN and then set a new priority or directly set a new priority, it is only necessary to ensure that the authority of the new priority is higher than the original priority.

如现有A、B两个运营商，A运营商下的终端a1的优先级高于a2，B运营商下的终端b1的优先级高于b2，但是a1、a2与b1、b2之间的优先级不存在。此时，取消A、B运营商下终端a1、a2、b1、b2的原优先级，对A、B运营商下的终端a1、a2、b1、b2统一进行新优先级排序。如将a1、a2、b1、b2的优先级分别设为M3、M2、M4、M1，则此时四个终端的优先级排序为b2、a2、a1、b1。For example, there are two operators A and B, the priority of terminal a1 under operator A is higher than that of a2, and the priority of terminal b1 under operator B is higher than b2, but the priority between a1, a2 and b1, b2 Priority does not exist. At this time, the original priorities of the terminals a1, a2, b1, and b2 under the operators A and B are cancelled, and the terminals a1, a2, b1, and b2 under the operators A and B are uniformly sorted by new priorities. If the priorities of a1, a2, b1, and b2 are respectively set to M3, M2, M4, and M1, then the priorities of the four terminals at this time are b2, a2, a1, and b1.

当需要迁移或切换终端时，即可按照本实施例中的方法对共享网络中不同运营商的终端进行优先级排序，以确定需要迁移或切换的终端，利于对整个共享网络的管理。当然，其他类似的控制场景也可以采用本实施例中的方法，只要其他控制场景需要牵涉到多个设备优先级的问题即可，如共享资源充足，但是多个终端同时申请接入或存在其他资源请求时，此时也需要进行优先级的考虑，则可以采用本实施例中的方法对多个终端进行控制。When the terminals need to be migrated or switched, the terminals of different operators in the shared network can be prioritized according to the method in this embodiment, so as to determine the terminals that need to be migrated or switched, which is beneficial to the management of the entire shared network. Of course, other similar control scenarios can also use the method in this embodiment, as long as other control scenarios need to involve multiple device priorities, such as shared resources are sufficient, but multiple terminals apply for access at the same time or there are other When requesting resources, priority needs to be considered at this time, and the method in this embodiment can be used to control multiple terminals.

S1009，将相应运营商或PLMN中新优先级低的终端迁移至其他网元。S1009. Migrate the new low-priority terminals of the corresponding operator or PLMN to other network elements.

当资源份额限制中设有一个提前操作阈值，且运营商或公共移动网络对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，其中，提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制。When an early operation threshold is set in the resource share limit, and the resource occupation corresponding to the operator or public mobile network reaches the early operation threshold, resource release or load balancing operations are performed on the operator, PLMN or terminal, wherein the early operation The threshold is less than the resource share limit.

参照第四至第十实施例，因为区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法多样性、统计网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况的方法多样性、预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制的方法多样性、将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比的多样性、网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况达到预先配置的该运营商的资源份额限制后控制方法的多样性，可形成多种多样的组合，使得本发明管理共享网络的方法的具体实施例较多，但是虽然实施方式存在差异，但是目的相同，达到的技术效果也相同，均可以实现运营商或PLMN的份额及终端接入量的精确控制，使得整个共享网络的工作更高效。Referring to the fourth to tenth embodiments, because of the diversity of methods for distinguishing the operators or PLMNs that each terminal belongs to, the diversity of methods for counting the resource occupancy of operators or PLMNs on network elements, and the pre-configuration of operators or PLMNs in each network Diversity of methods for resource share limits on elements, diversity of resource occupancy by operators or PLMNs on individual network elements compared to pre-configured operator or PLMN resource share limits on individual network elements, network element After the resource occupancy of the online operator or PLMN reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator, the diversity of control methods can form a variety of combinations, so that there are many specific embodiments of the method for managing a shared network in the present invention. However, although there are differences in the implementation methods, the purpose is the same, and the technical effect achieved is also the same. Both can realize the precise control of the share of operators or PLMNs and the access volume of terminals, making the work of the entire shared network more efficient.

下面介绍本发明管理共享网络的方法的一种较典型的应用场景：A typical application scenario of the method for managing a shared network of the present invention is introduced below:

首先，IRPManager预先设置资源份额限制到IRPAgent或演进型基站，当共享网络中的终端对网络资源的占用情况达到资源份额限制时，IRPAgent或演进型基站对终端进行迁移或切换等控制。其中，对终端附上运营商或PLMN的标识，IRPAgent或演进型基站就可以统计不同运营商或PLMN下的终端对网络资源的占用情况。具体地，终端对网络资源的占用情况可以通过终端的吞吐量或总量等多种度量标准来度量，详细描述请参见实施例8，最后，当达到资源份额限制时，IRPAgent或演进型基站通过识别运营商或PLMN的标识，选择需要控制的终端，同时，下发拒绝带有该运营商或PLMN标识的终端的接入请求。其中，区分终端归属、统计终端对资源的占用情况并下发控制信号的主体可以是移动管理实体、服务网关、代理网关、移动业务交换中心、服务GPRS支撑节点、演进型基站、无线网络控制器、基础服务控制器等。First, IRPManager pre-sets the resource share limit to IRPAgent or evolved base station. When the occupation of network resources by terminals in the shared network reaches the resource share limit, IRPAgent or evolved base station controls the migration or handover of terminals. Among them, by attaching the identifier of the operator or PLMN to the terminal, the IRPAgent or the evolved base station can count the occupancy of network resources by terminals under different operators or PLMNs. Specifically, the terminal's occupancy of network resources can be measured by various metrics such as the throughput or total amount of the terminal. For a detailed description, please refer to Embodiment 8. Finally, when the resource share limit is reached, the IRPAgent or the evolved base station passes Identify the identifier of the operator or PLMN, select the terminal that needs to be controlled, and at the same time issue an access request that rejects the terminal with the identifier of the operator or PLMN. Among them, the main body that distinguishes the terminal's belonging, counts the resource occupation of the terminal, and issues the control signal may be the mobility management entity, serving gateway, proxy gateway, mobile service switching center, serving GPRS support node, evolved base station, and radio network controller , basic service controller, etc.

请参见图11，为本发明处理优先级的方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中，处理优先级的方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic flowchart of the method for processing priority in the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for processing priority includes the following steps:

S1101，为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类。S1101. Set a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN.

S1102，将基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级。S1102. Combine the basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal.

当然，也可以对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级。如直接取消每个运营商或PLMN下终端的原优先级再设定新优先级或直接设定新优先级，只需要确保新优先级的权限高于原优先级即可。Of course, new priorities may also be uniformly set for all operators or terminals under the PLMN. If you directly cancel the original priority of each operator or terminal under the PLMN and then set a new priority or directly set a new priority, you only need to ensure that the authority of the new priority is higher than the original priority.

本实施例中的方法可用于网络管理中，终端控制的次序依据，还可用于其他的需要对归属于不同运营商或PLMN下的终端进行优先级排序或控制的场景。The method in this embodiment can be used in network management, as a basis for ordering terminal control, and can also be used in other scenarios where terminals belonging to different operators or PLMNs need to be prioritized or controlled.

请参见图11，为本发明处理优先级的装置的组成示意图。在本实施例中，处理优先级的装置包括：第一设置模块10及结合模块20或该装置包括第二设置模块30(图未示)。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the device for processing priority in the present invention. In this embodiment, the device for processing priority includes: a first setting module 10 and a combination module 20 or the device includes a second setting module 30 (not shown).

第一设置模块10用于为每个运营商或PLMN设置一个相应的基础优先级或优先类。The first setting module 10 is used to set a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN.

结合模块20用于将上述基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级。The combination module 20 is used to combine the above basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal.

第二设置模块30用于对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端统一设定新优先级。The second setting module 30 is used for uniformly setting new priorities for terminals under all operators or PLMNs.

具体地，第二设置模块30可以取消每个运营商或PLMN下终端的原优先级再设定新优先级，也可以直接设定新优先级，只需要确保新优先级的权限高于原优先级即可。Specifically, the second setting module 30 can cancel the original priority of each operator or terminal under the PLMN and then set a new priority, or directly set a new priority, only need to ensure that the authority of the new priority is higher than the original priority grade.

请参见图13，为本发明管理共享网络的装置的第一实施例组成示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的装置包括：区分统计模块100及对比控制模块200。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a schematic composition diagram of the first embodiment of the device for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the device for managing the shared network includes: a differentiated statistics module 100 and a comparison control module 200 .

上述区分统计模块100用于统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端对网络资源的占用情况；上述对比控制模块200用于根据终端对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。The above-mentioned distinguishing statistics module 100 is used to count the occupation of network resources by the terminal in the multi-operator shared network or in the multi-PLMN; Take control.

请参见图14，为本发明管理共享网络的装置的第二实施例组成示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的装置包括：区分统计模块100、对比控制模块200及份额预设模块300。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a schematic composition diagram of the second embodiment of the device for managing a shared network according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the device for managing the shared network includes: a differentiated statistics module 100 , a comparison control module 200 and a share preset module 300 .

其中，区分统计模块100包括：Wherein, the differentiated statistics module 100 includes:

区分单元110，用于从终端的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；或The distinguishing unit 110 is configured to obtain the information of the operator or PLMN from the international mobile subscriber identity or temporary identity of the terminal, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口，从终端迁移或切换之前的源网元上获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端归属的运营商或PLMN；Through the interface between access network elements or the interface between core network elements or the interface between the access network and the core network, the information of the operator or PLMN is obtained from the source network element before the terminal migration or handover, and determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN The operator or PLMN to which the terminal belongs;

统计单元120，用于通过在网元上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况；或A statistical unit 120, configured to count resource occupancy by setting corresponding counters on network elements; or

其中，资源占用情况采用网元负载占用情况、网元空口资源占用情况、网元传输资源占用情况、网元处理器资源占用情况及网元存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。The resource occupation is measured by at least one of network element load occupation, network element air interface resource occupation, network element transmission resource occupation, network element processor resource occupation, and network element storage resource occupation.

对比控制模块200包括：The comparison control module 200 includes:

对比单元210，用于将终端对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比；A comparing unit 210, configured to compare the occupancy of network resources by the terminal with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN;

控制单元220，用于根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端进行控制。The control unit 220 is configured to control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal according to the comparison result.

其中，控制单元220进一步用于：Wherein, the control unit 220 is further used for:

将基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端的原优先级结合后形成终端的新优先级；或Combining the basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal; or

根据新优先级确定需要进行控制的终端。Determine the terminal that needs to be controlled according to the new priority.

对比控制模块200进一步用于：The comparison control module 200 is further used for:

份额预设模块300用于为运营商或PLMN预设资源份额限制。The quota presetting module 300 is used for presetting resource quota restrictions for operators or PLMNs.

具体地，份额预设模块300进一步用于：Specifically, the share preset module 300 is further used for:

对比单元210进一步用于：The comparison unit 210 is further used for:

将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比；或Comparing the operator's or PLMN's resource occupancy on each network element with the pre-configured operator's or PLMN's resource share limit on each network element; or

将运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将总资源占用情况与总资源份额限制进行对比。The total resource occupation is obtained by accumulating the resource occupation of the operator or the PLMN on at least two specified network elements, and comparing the total resource occupation with the total resource share limit.

当对比单元210进一步用于将运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制进行对比时，控制单元220进一步用于：When the comparison unit 210 is further used to compare the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element, the control unit 220 is further used to:

判断上述网元上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商的资源份额限制；Judging whether the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the above network element reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator;

若是，则直接拒绝该终端的资源请求；或If so, directly deny the resource request of the terminal; or

将该终端迁移或重选或切换至其他拥有足够资源的相邻网元；或Migrate or reselect or switch the terminal to other adjacent network elements with sufficient resources; or

将运营商或PLMN中优先级低的终端迁移至其他网元；或Migrate low-priority terminals in operators or PLMNs to other network elements; or

将优先级低的终端进行资源释放，以接受该终端的资源请求；或Release the resource of the terminal with low priority to accept the resource request of the terminal; or

若否，则上述网元继续响应该终端的资源请求；If not, the above-mentioned network element continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal;

其中，上述网元与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。Wherein, the above-mentioned network elements and other network elements exchange respective resource occupancy conditions through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

当对比控制模块200接收到的资源份额限制中设有一个提前操作阈值，且运营商或公共移动网络对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，对比控制模块200还用于对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，其中，提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制。When the resource quota limit received by the comparison control module 200 is set with an early operation threshold, and the corresponding resource occupancy of the operator or the public mobile network reaches the early operation threshold, the comparison control module 200 is also used to check the operator or PLMN Or the terminal performs a resource release or load balancing operation, wherein the advance operation threshold is smaller than the resource share limit.

当份额预设模块300用于预先配置运营商或PLMN在各个网元上的资源份额限制时，份额预设模块300更进一步用于：When the share preset module 300 is used to pre-configure the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element, the share preset module 300 is further used to:

统计单元120进一步用于：The statistical unit 120 is further used for:

对比控制模块200对运营商或PLMN的操作包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；The operation of the comparison control module 200 on the operator or PLMN includes: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

对比控制模块200对终端的操作包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。The operation of the comparison control module 200 on the terminal includes: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

请参见图15，为本发明管理共享网络的装置400与网元500及终端600配合的示意图。在本实施例中，管理共享网络的装置400包括：处理器410及与所述处理器410配合的存储器420。Please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the device 400 for managing a shared network, the network element 500 and the terminal 600 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the device 400 for managing a shared network includes: a processor 410 and a memory 420 cooperating with the processor 410 .

处理器410执行以下步骤：Processor 410 performs the following steps:

统计多运营商共享网络中或多PLMN中，终端600对网络资源的占用情况；Statistics on the occupation of network resources by terminals 600 in multi-operator shared networks or in multi-PLMNs;

根据终端600对网络资源的占用情况，对运营商或PLMN或终端600进行控制。According to the occupation of network resources by the terminal 600, the operator or the PLMN or the terminal 600 is controlled.

其中，处理器410对运营商或PLMN的操作包括：计费、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、负载平衡控制中的至少一种；Wherein, the operation of the processor 410 on the operator or the PLMN includes: at least one of billing, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, and load balancing control;

处理器410对终端的操作包括：计费、接入控制、费用余额报警、客户服务激活、迁移切换控制、指示重选网元或网络、负载平衡控制中的至少一种。The operations of the processor 410 on the terminal include: at least one of billing, access control, fee balance alarm, customer service activation, migration and switching control, instruction to reselect network elements or networks, and load balancing control.

处理器410还执行以下步骤：Processor 410 also performs the following steps:

接收运营商或PLMN预设的资源份额限制；Receive the resource share limit preset by the operator or PLMN;

将终端600对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比；Comparing the occupancy of network resources by the terminal 600 with the preset resource share limit of the operator or PLMN;

根据对比结果对运营商或PLMN或终端600进行控制。Control the operator or the PLMN or the terminal 600 according to the comparison result.

其中，接收的资源份额限制可以是：Among them, the received resource share limit can be:

通过集成参考点管理将各类资源份额的具体数量，和/或对应的运营商标识配置到网元；或Configure specific quantities of various resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifications to network elements through integrated reference point management; or

此时，处理器410统计资源占用情况时，对应地，统计各类资源具体数量或各类资源份额的百分占比，和/或对应的运营商标识；或At this time, when the processor 410 counts the resource occupancy situation, it correspondingly counts the specific quantity of various resources or the percentage of the share of various resources, and/or the corresponding operator identification; or

处理器410对终端600进行控制之前，还包括：Before the processor 410 controls the terminal 600, it further includes:

将基础优先级或优先类与对应运营商或PLMN下的终端600的原优先级结合后形成终端600的新优先级；或Combining the basic priority or priority class with the original priority of the terminal 600 under the corresponding operator or PLMN to form a new priority of the terminal 600; or

对所有运营商或PLMN下的终端600统一设定新优先级；Uniformly set new priorities for terminals 600 under all operators or PLMNs;

根据新优先级确定需要进行控制的终端600。Determine the terminal 600 that needs to be controlled according to the new priority.

处理器410将终端600对网络资源的占用情况与预设的运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制进行对比的操作包括：The operation of the processor 410 comparing the occupation of network resources by the terminal 600 with the preset operator or PLMN resource share limit includes:

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当第一至第N类资源占用情况中所有类型的资源占用情况均达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端600进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the resource occupancy conditions of the first to the Nth types with the resource share limits of the first to the Nth types in the pre-configured resource share limits respectively, when the resource occupancy conditions of all types in the resource occupancy conditions of the first to the Nth types are equal When the corresponding resource share limit is reached, control the terminal 600 belonging to the operator or PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

将第一至第N类资源占用情况分别与预先配置的资源份额限制中的第一至第N类资源份额限制进行对比，当第一至第N类资源占用情况中的其中一种类型的资源占用情况达到对应地资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端600进行控制，其中，N为大于等于二的整数；或Comparing the occupancy conditions of the first to Nth types of resources with the first to Nth types of resource share limits in the pre-configured resource share limits, when one of the types of resource occupancy in the first to Nth types of resource occupancy When the occupancy situation reaches the corresponding resource share limit, control the terminal 600 belonging to the operator or PLMN, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; or

若预先配置的资源份额限制中对各类资源定义了对应的百分比权重，则将该运营商或PLMN占用的各类资源进行加权计算，再整合累计，得到综合资源占用情况，当综合资源占用情况达到资源份额限制时，对归属于运营商或PLMN的终端600进行控制。If the corresponding percentage weights are defined for various resources in the pre-configured resource share limit, the weighted calculation of various resources occupied by the operator or PLMN is carried out, and then integrated and accumulated to obtain the comprehensive resource occupancy situation. When the comprehensive resource occupancy situation When the resource share limit is reached, the terminal 600 belonging to the operator or the PLMN is controlled.

当处理器410接收的资源份额限制为预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源份额限制时，统计运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源占用情况后，将运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源份额限制进行对比；When the resource share limit received by the processor 410 is the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element 500, after counting the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element 500, the operator or PLMN The resource occupancy of the PLMN on each network element 500 is compared with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element 500;

当处理器410接收的资源份额配置为预先配置运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元500上的总资源份额限制时，将运营商或PLMN在指定的至少两个网元500上的资源占用情况累加得到总资源占用情况，将总资源占用情况与总资源份额限制进行对比。When the resource share received by the processor 410 is configured as the pre-configured total resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on the specified at least two network elements 500, the resources of the operator or PLMN on the specified at least two network elements 500 The total resource occupation is obtained by accumulating the occupancy, and the total resource occupancy is compared with the total resource share limit.

在处理器410将运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源占用情况与预先配置的运营商或PLMN在各个网元500上的资源份额限制进行对比之后，还执行以下步骤：After the processor 410 compares the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on each network element 500 with the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator or PLMN on each network element 500, the following steps are also performed:

判断上述网元500上运营商或PLMN的资源占用情况是否达到预先配置的该运营商的资源份额限制；Judging whether the resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN on the network element 500 reaches the pre-configured resource share limit of the operator;

若是，则直接拒绝该终端600的资源请求；或If so, directly deny the resource request of the terminal 600; or

将该终端600迁移或重选或切换至其他拥有足够资源的相邻网元；或Migrate or reselect or switch the terminal 600 to another adjacent network element with sufficient resources; or

将优先级低的终端进行资源释放，以接受该终端600的资源请求；或releasing the resource of the terminal with low priority to accept the resource request of the terminal 600; or

执行上述网元500与相邻网元的负载平衡，以接受该终端600的资源请求；performing load balancing between the above-mentioned network element 500 and adjacent network elements, so as to accept the resource request of the terminal 600;

若否，则上述网元500继续响应该终端600的资源请求；If not, the above-mentioned network element 500 continues to respond to the resource request of the terminal 600;

其中，上述网元500与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。Wherein, the network element 500 and other network elements exchange their respective resource occupancy conditions through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

当处理器410接收到的资源份额限制中设有一个提前操作阈值，且运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到此提前操作阈值时，对运营商或PLMN或终端600进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，其中，提前操作阈值小于资源份额限制。When the resource share limit received by the processor 410 is set with an early operation threshold, and the corresponding resource occupancy of the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold, perform resource release or load balancing operations on the operator, PLMN or terminal 600 , where the early operation threshold is less than the resource share limit.

其中，处理器410统计各个终端500对网络资源的占用情况的操作包括：Wherein, the operation of the processor 410 to count the occupancy of network resources by each terminal 500 includes:

通过在网元500上设置相应的计数器统计资源占用情况；或By setting corresponding counters on the network element 500 to count resource occupancy; or

通过网元500或网管或数据库以通知或定期提醒的形式上报资源占用情况；Report resource occupancy in the form of notification or regular reminders through network element 500 or network management or database;

其中，资源占用情况采用网元500负载占用情况、网元500空口资源占用情况、网元500传输资源占用情况、网元500处理器资源占用情况及网元500存储资源占用情况中的至少一种来度量。Wherein, the resource occupancy is at least one of the load occupancy of the network element 500, the air interface resource occupancy of the network element 500, the transmission resource occupancy of the network element 500, the processor resource occupancy of the network element 500, and the storage resource occupancy of the network element 500. to measure.

处理器410还用于区分各个终端600归属的运营商或PLMN，包括：The processor 410 is also used to distinguish the operator or PLMN to which each terminal 600 belongs, including:

从终端600的国际移动用户识别码或临时识别码中获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端600归属的运营商或PLMN；或Obtain the information of the operator or PLMN from the International Mobile Subscriber Identity or Temporary Identity of the terminal 600, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal 600 belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

从终端600连接的上下文中，获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端600归属的运营商或PLMN；或From the connection context of the terminal 600, obtain the information of the operator or PLMN, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal 600 belongs according to the information of the operator or PLMN; or

在终端600在接入或切换网络时，获取终端600从用户面或信令面上报的运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端600归属的运营商或PLMN；或When the terminal 600 accesses or switches networks, obtain the operator or PLMN information reported by the terminal 600 from the user plane or signaling plane, and determine the operator or PLMN to which the terminal 600 belongs according to the operator or PLMN information; or

通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口，从终端迁移或切换之前的源网元上获取运营商或PLMN的信息，根据运营商或PLMN的信息确定终端600归属的运营商或PLMN。Through the interface between access network elements or the interface between core network elements or the interface between the access network and the core network, the information of the operator or PLMN is obtained from the source network element before the terminal migration or handover, and determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN The operator or PLMN to which the terminal 600 belongs.

上述装置400通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口与外部设备连接，且该装置400为网管或网元。The above-mentioned device 400 is connected to external equipment through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements, or an interface between an access network and a core network, and the device 400 is a network manager or a network element.

当该装置400为网元时，该装置400可以为移动管理实体、服务网关、代理网关、移动业务交换中心、服务GPRS支撑节点、演进型基站、无线网络控制器、基础服务控制器中的至少一种。When the device 400 is a network element, the device 400 may be at least one of a mobility management entity, a serving gateway, a proxy gateway, a mobile service switching center, a serving GPRS support node, an evolved base station, a radio network controller, and a basic service controller A sort of.

具体地，在本实施例中，包括：装置400、两个网元500及六个终端600。其中，该装置400分别与两个网元500连接，每个网元500分别与三个终端600连接，两个网元500之间相连，可交互各自的负载情况。Specifically, in this embodiment, it includes: an apparatus 400 , two network elements 500 and six terminals 600 . Wherein, the device 400 is connected to two network elements 500 respectively, and each network element 500 is connected to three terminals 600 respectively, and the two network elements 500 are connected to each other so as to exchange their respective load conditions.

首先将每个运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制配置到处理器410上，处理器410区分网元500上的终端600的归属，并对每个终端600的资源占用情况进行统计，然后按终端600的归属进行累加得到运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，当某个运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制达到时，装置400输出控制信号至网元500，实现对终端600的迁移或切换等工作。当然，还可以在资源份额限制中设置一个提前操作阈值，只要当运营商或PLMN对应的资源占用情况达到提前操作阈值时，运营商或PLMN或终端则进行资源释放或负载平衡操作，实现对网络的有效管理。Firstly, the resource share limit of each operator or PLMN is configured on the processor 410. The processor 410 distinguishes the ownership of the terminal 600 on the network element 500, and makes statistics on the resource occupancy of each terminal 600, and then according to the When the resource share limit of an operator or PLMN is reached, the device 400 outputs a control signal to the network element 500 to realize the migration or handover of the terminal 600. Of course, an early operation threshold can also be set in the resource share limit. As long as the resource occupancy corresponding to the operator or PLMN reaches the early operation threshold, the operator, PLMN or terminal will perform resource release or load balancing operations to realize network effective management.

其中，网元500与其他网元之间通过接入网元间接口或核心网元间接口或接入网与核心网间接口交互各自的资源占用情况。Wherein, the network element 500 and other network elements exchange respective resource occupancy conditions through an interface between access network elements or an interface between core network elements or an interface between an access network and a core network.

装置400可以独立存在，也可以集成于网元500内。The device 400 can exist independently, or can be integrated in the network element 500 .

通过上述实施例的描述，本发明具有以下优点：Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

通过统计终端对资源的占用情况，然后根据资源占用情况对运营商或PLMN或终端进行相应的控制，可实现运营商或PLMN的份额及终端接入量的精确控制，使得整个共享网络的工作更高效；通过预设运营商或PLMN的资源份额限制，对运营商或PLMN或终端的控制提供了一个直观的标准，有效的改善了网络的运营状况，降低了网络瘫痪的可能性；根据优先级对终端进行排序并控制，使得整个网络的管理具有更高的规范性与条理性；通过区分终端的归属，可以统计累加得出运营商或PLMN对资源的占用情况；多种多样的区分各个终端归属的运营商或PLMN的方法及统计各个终端对网络资源的占用情况的方法可以实现十分丰富的实施例方案组合，用户可以根据自己的实际情况及应用场景选择不同的组合；网元上运营商的资源占用情况的多种统计方法及度量标准，提供了对网元上资源份额或网元负载的定义，利于后续网元交互负载及终端控制，同时使得运营商的资源占用情况数字化、具体化，利于后续网元上运营商资源占用情况的统计及其与预置份额限制的对比；提前操作阈值的设定，可以实现在网络或网元负载过重前，对运营商或PLMN或终端进行资源释放或负载平衡，防止服务质量恶化。By counting the occupancy of resources by terminals, and then controlling operators or PLMNs or terminals according to the occupancy of resources, it is possible to realize precise control of the share of operators or PLMNs and the amount of terminal access, making the work of the entire shared network more efficient. Efficient; by presetting the resource share limit of the operator or PLMN, an intuitive standard is provided for the control of the operator, PLMN or terminal, which effectively improves the operation status of the network and reduces the possibility of network paralysis; according to the priority Sorting and controlling the terminals makes the management of the entire network more standardized and organized; by distinguishing the ownership of the terminals, the statistics and accumulation of the resources occupied by the operator or PLMN can be obtained; various terminals can be distinguished The method of belonging operators or PLMN and the method of counting the occupancy of network resources by each terminal can realize a very rich combination of embodiment solutions, and users can choose different combinations according to their actual situation and application scenarios; the operator on the network element A variety of statistical methods and metrics for the resource occupancy of the network element provide the definition of the resource share or network element load on the network element, which is beneficial to the subsequent network element interaction load and terminal control, and at the same time makes the operator's resource occupancy situation digital and specific , which is conducive to the statistics of operator resource occupation on subsequent network elements and the comparison with the preset share limit; the setting of the operation threshold in advance can realize the monitoring of operators or PLMN or terminals before the network or network elements are overloaded. Resource release or load balancing to prevent service quality degradation.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. , may include the flow of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short).

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. method for managing shared network, which is characterized in that including：

Statistics multi-operator is shared in network or in more PLMN, the occupancy situation of terminal-pair Internet resources；

For each operator or PLMN, one corresponding basic priority or priority class are set；

It is formed eventually after the basic priority or priority class are combined with the former priority of the terminal under corresponding operator or PLMN The new priority at end；

According to the occupancy situation of the terminal-pair Internet resources and new priority, operator or PLMN or terminal are controlled；

The operation of operator or PLMN are included：In charging, cost balance alarm, customer service activation, load balance control It is at least one；

The operation of terminal is included：Charging, access control, cost balance alarm, customer service activate, migrate switching control, refer to Show at least one of gravity treatment network element or network, load balance control.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the occupancy situation according to the terminal-pair Internet resources, The step of controlling operator or PLMN or terminal includes：

The occupancy situation of the terminal-pair Internet resources and the limitation of the resource share of default operator or PLMN are compared；

Operator or PLMN or terminal are controlled according to comparing result.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the occupancy situation by the terminal-pair Internet resources with it is pre- If each operator or the method that is compared of resource share limitation of PLMN include：

By first to N classes occupation condition respectively with first in preconfigured resource share limitation to N classes Resource share limitation compared, when described first into N class occupation conditions all types of occupation conditions it is equal Reach accordingly resource share limitation when, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled, wherein, N be more than or equal to Two integer；Or

By first to N classes occupation condition respectively with first in preconfigured resource share limitation to N classes The limitation of resource share is compared, the resource occupation of the one of which type in described first to N class occupation conditions Situation reach accordingly resource share limitation when, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled, wherein, N be more than Integer equal to two；Or

If in preconfigured resource share limitation to all kinds of resource definitions corresponding percentage weight, this is runed All kinds of resources that business or PLMN are occupied are weighted, then integrate accumulative, comprehensive resources occupancy situation are obtained, when the synthesis When occupation condition reaches the resource share limitation, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that for the operator or PLMN preset resource share limit and incite somebody to action The step of occupancy situation of the terminal-pair Internet resources is compared with resource share limitation includes：

The resource share limitation of operator or PLMN on each network element is pre-configured with, counts operator or PLMN in each network element On occupation condition after, the occupation condition of the operator or PLMN on each network element is pre-configured with described Operator or PLMN on each network element resource share limitation compared；Or

Be pre-configured with operator or PLMN at least two specified network elements total resources share limitation, count operator or After occupation conditions of the PLMN on each network element, by the money of the operator or PLMN at least two specified network elements Source occupancy situation adds up to obtain total resources occupancy situation, and the total resources occupancy situation and total resources share limitation are carried out Comparison.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that operator or the PLMN of being pre-configured with is on each network element The method of resource share limitation includes：

The particular number of all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

The percentage accounting of all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

The quantity of all kinds of resource shares or percentage accounting are integrated and/or corresponding operator identifier is configured to network element；Or

The union and/or corresponding operator identifier of the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or percentage accounting are configured to network element；Or

The percentage accounting of each operator of single resource type and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

Various resource types are configured to different percentage weights, percentage accounting and/or correspondence in conjunction with all kinds of resource shares Operator identifier be configured to network element.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the step of being controlled according to comparing result terminal includes：

Judge whether the occupation condition of operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the resource of the preconfigured operator Share limits；If so, directly refuse the resource request of the terminal；Or

By the terminal transfer or gravity treatment or switch to other adjacent network elements for possessing enough resources；Or

By the low terminal transfer of priority in the operator or PLMN to other network elements；Or

The low terminal of priority is subjected to resource release, to receive the resource request of the terminal；Or

The load balance of the network element and adjacent network element is performed, to receive the resource request of the terminal；

If it is not, then the network element proceeds to respond to the resource request of the terminal；

Wherein, access network element interface or core network element interface or access net and core are passed through between the network element and other network elements Heart gateway interacts respective occupation condition.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that an advance operation threshold is set in resource share limitation Value, the advance operation threshold value are limited less than the resource share, and the advance operation threshold value is used for when operator or PLMN pairs When the occupation condition answered reaches the advance operation threshold value, operator or the release of the resource of PLMN or terminal or load are carried out Balance.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method bag of the occupancy situation of statistics terminal-pair Internet resources It includes：

By setting corresponding counters count occupation condition on network element；Or

By the performance measurement function resource consumption statistic situation for setting network management device；Or

The occupation condition counted by core net or network management device；Or

Occupation condition is reported in the form of notifying or periodically remind by network element or webmaster or database.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the occupation condition of operator or PLMN are adopted on the network element It is accounted for network element load occupancy situation, network element interface-free resources occupancy situation, network element transfer resource occupancy situation, network element processor resource It is measured at least one of situation and network element storage resource occupancy situation.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the step of counting the occupation condition includes：

Count the percentage accounting of all kinds of resource particular numbers or all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

Count the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or synthesis and/or the corresponding operator identifier of percentage accounting precentagewise weight； Or

Count the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or the union of percentage accounting and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

Count the percentage accounting of each operator of single resource type and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

It counts various resource types and configures different percentage weights, percentage accounting in conjunction with all kinds of resource shares and/or right The operator identifier answered.
11. such as claim 1-10 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that distinguish each terminal attaching operator or The method of PLMN includes：

Operator or the information of PLMN are obtained from the international mobile subscriber identity or interim identity of terminal, according to the fortune The information of battalion business or PLMN determine operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching；Or

In the context connected from terminal, operator or the information of PLMN are obtained, it is true according to the information of the operator or PLMN Determine operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching；Or

When terminal is in access or handover network, operator that terminal reported from user plane or signaling plane or the letter of PLMN are obtained Breath determines operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching according to the information of the operator or PLMN；Or

By access network element interface or core network element interface or access net and core gateway, from terminal transfer or switching Operator or the information of PLMN are obtained on source network element before, terminal attaching is determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN Operator or PLMN.
A kind of 12. method of processing priority, which is characterized in that including：

Terminal under each operator or PLMN possesses a set of independent former priority, is that each operator or PLMN set one Corresponding basis priority or priority class；

It is formed eventually after the basic priority or priority class are combined with the former priority of the terminal under corresponding operator or PLMN The new priority at end；

The device that the new priority is used to manage shared network controls operator or PLMN or terminal；

The operation of operator or PLMN are included：In charging, cost balance alarm, customer service activation, load balance control It is at least one；

The operation of terminal is included：Charging, access control, cost balance alarm, customer service activate, migrate switching control, refer to Show at least one of gravity treatment network element or network, load balance control.
13. a kind of device of processing priority, which is characterized in that including：

First setup module, for setting a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN；

Binding modules, for the former priority by the basic priority or priority class with the terminal under corresponding operator or PLMN With reference to the new priority of rear formation terminal；

The device that the new priority is used to manage shared network controls operator or PLMN or terminal；

The operation of operator or PLMN are included：In charging, cost balance alarm, customer service activation, load balance control It is at least one；

The operation of terminal is included：Charging, access control, cost balance alarm, customer service activate, migrate switching control, refer to Show at least one of gravity treatment network element or network, load balance control.
14. a kind of device for managing shared network, including：

Statistical module is distinguished, is shared for counting multi-operator in network or in more PLMN, the occupancy feelings of terminal-pair Internet resources Condition；

Control module is compared, for setting a corresponding basic priority or priority class for each operator or PLMN；By institute It states after basic priority or priority class are combined with the former priority of the terminal under corresponding operator or PLMN and forms the new excellent of terminal First grade；According to the occupancy situation of the terminal-pair Internet resources and new priority, operator or PLMN or terminal are controlled；

The operation of operator or PLMN are included：In charging, cost balance alarm, customer service activation, load balance control It is at least one；

The operation of terminal is included：Charging, access control, cost balance alarm, customer service activate, migrate switching control, refer to Show at least one of gravity treatment network element or network, load balance control.
15. device as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the differentiation statistical module includes：

Discrimination unit, for obtaining operator or the letter of PLMN from the international mobile subscriber identity or interim identity of terminal Breath determines operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching according to the information of the operator or PLMN；Or

In the context connected from terminal, operator or the information of PLMN are obtained, it is true according to the information of the operator or PLMN Determine operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching；Or

When terminal is in access or handover network, operator that terminal reported from user plane or signaling plane or the letter of PLMN are obtained Breath determines operator or the PLMN of terminal attaching according to the information of the operator or PLMN；Or

By access network element interface or core network element interface or access net and core gateway, from terminal transfer or switching Operator or the information of PLMN are obtained on source network element before, terminal attaching is determined according to the information of the operator or PLMN Operator or PLMN；

Statistic unit, for by setting corresponding counters count occupation condition on network element；Or

By the performance measurement function resource consumption statistic situation for setting network management device；Or

The occupation condition counted by core net or network management device；Or

Occupation condition is reported in the form of notifying or periodically remind by network element or webmaster or database；

Wherein, the occupation condition is using network element load occupancy situation, network element interface-free resources occupancy situation, network element transmission money At least one of source occupancy situation, network element processor resource occupancy situation and network element storage resource occupancy situation are measured.
16. the device as described in claims 14 or 15, which is characterized in that described device further includes：

Share presetting module, for presetting the limitation of resource share for the operator or PLMN.
17. device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the comparison control module includes：

Comparison unit, for by the resource share of the occupancy situation of the terminal-pair Internet resources and default operator or PLMN Limitation is compared；

Control unit, for being controlled according to comparing result operator or PLMN or terminal.
18. device as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the comparison control module is further used for：

By first to N classes occupation condition respectively with first in preconfigured resource share limitation to N classes Resource share limitation compared, when described first into N class occupation conditions all types of occupation conditions it is equal Reach accordingly resource share limitation when, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled, wherein, N be more than or equal to Two integer；Or

By first to N classes occupation condition respectively with first in preconfigured resource share limitation to N classes The limitation of resource share is compared, the resource occupation of the one of which type in described first to N class occupation conditions Situation reach accordingly resource share limitation when, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled, wherein, N be more than Integer equal to two；Or

If in preconfigured resource share limitation to all kinds of resource definitions corresponding percentage weight, this is runed All kinds of resources that business or PLMN are occupied are weighted, then integrate accumulative, comprehensive resources occupancy situation are obtained, when the synthesis When occupation condition reaches the resource share limitation, the terminal for belonging to operator or PLMN is controlled.
19. device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the share presetting module is further used for：

It is pre-configured with the resource share limitation of operator or PLMN on each network element；Or

It is pre-configured with the total resources share limitation of operator or PLMN at least two specified network elements；

The comparison unit is further used for：

By the occupation condition of the operator or PLMN on each network element and the preconfigured operator or PLMN Resource share limitation on each network element is compared；Or

The occupation condition of the operator or PLMN at least two specified network elements is added up to obtain total resources occupancy Situation compares the total resources occupancy situation and total resources share limitation.
20. device as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that when the share presetting module is used to be pre-configured with operator Or PLMN, in the resource share limitation on each network element, the share presetting module is further used for：

The particular number of all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

The percentage accounting of all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

The quantity of all kinds of resource shares or percentage accounting are integrated and/or corresponding operator identifier is configured to network element；Or

The union and/or corresponding operator identifier of the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or percentage accounting are configured to network element；Or

The percentage accounting of each operator of single resource type and/or corresponding operator identifier are configured to network element；Or

Various resource types are configured to different percentage weights, percentage accounting and/or correspondence in conjunction with all kinds of resource shares Operator identifier be configured to network element；

The statistic unit is further used for：

Count the percentage accounting of all kinds of resource particular numbers or all kinds of resource shares and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

Count the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or synthesis and/or the corresponding operator identifier of percentage accounting precentagewise weight； Or

Count the quantity of all kinds of resource shares or the union of percentage accounting and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

Count the percentage accounting of each operator of single resource type and/or corresponding operator identifier；Or

It counts various resource types and configures different percentage weights, percentage accounting in conjunction with all kinds of resource shares and/or right The operator identifier answered.
21. device as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that when the comparison unit is further used for the operator Or occupation conditions of the PLMN on each network element and the money of the preconfigured operator or PLMN on each network element When source share limitation is compared, described control unit is further used for：

Judge whether the occupation condition of operator or PLMN on the network element reaches the resource of the preconfigured operator Share limits；

If so, directly refuse the resource request of the terminal；Or

By the terminal transfer or gravity treatment or switch to other adjacent network elements for possessing enough resources；Or

By the low terminal transfer of priority in the operator or PLMN to other network elements；Or

The low terminal of priority is subjected to resource release, to receive the resource request of the terminal；Or

The load balance of the network element and adjacent network element is performed, to receive the resource request of the terminal；

If it is not, then the network element proceeds to respond to the resource request of the terminal；

Wherein, access network element interface or core network element interface or access net and core are passed through between the network element and other network elements Heart gateway interacts respective occupation condition.
22. device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that when the resource share limit that the comparison control module receives It is set in system there are one advance operation threshold value, and operator or the corresponding occupation condition of Public Mobile Network reach described and shift to an earlier date During operational threshold, the comparison control module is additionally operable to carry out operator or PLMN or terminal resource release or load balance behaviour Make, wherein, the advance operation threshold value is limited less than the resource share.
23. a kind of device for managing shared network, which is characterized in that including：Processor and the storage with processor cooperation Device；

Wherein, the processor performs the method or step as described in claim 1-12.
24. device as claimed in claim 23, which is characterized in that described device passes through access network element interface or core network element Interface or access net are connected with core gateway with external equipment, and described device is webmaster or network element, works as described device For network element when, described device for mobile management entity, gateway, proxy gateway, mobile services switching centre, service GPRS branch Support at least one of node, evolved base station, radio network controller, infrastructure service controller.