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CH701412A2 - Load cell for electrically measuring negative and positive injection force in plastic-injection molding machine, has thin membrane bending in S-stripe form, and strain gauges measuring force and pressed by pressing-strain sensors - Google Patents

Load cell for electrically measuring negative and positive injection force in plastic-injection molding machine, has thin membrane bending in S-stripe form, and strain gauges measuring force and pressed by pressing-strain sensors Download PDF

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Publication number
CH701412A2
CH701412A2 CH10622009A CH10622009A CH701412A2 CH 701412 A2 CH701412 A2 CH 701412A2 CH 10622009 A CH10622009 A CH 10622009A CH 10622009 A CH10622009 A CH 10622009A CH 701412 A2 CH701412 A2 CH 701412A2
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
force
strain
strain gauges
pressed
sensors
Prior art date
Application number
CH10622009A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
CH701412B1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Schlaepfer
Original Assignee
Sensomate Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sensomate Ag filed Critical Sensomate Ag
Priority to CH10622009A priority Critical patent/CH701412B1/en
Publication of CH701412A2 publication Critical patent/CH701412A2/en
Publication of CH701412B1 publication Critical patent/CH701412B1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2206Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports
    • G01L1/2231Special supports with preselected places to mount the resistance strain gauges; Mounting of supports the supports being disc- or ring-shaped, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2287Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The cell has a load cell-steel body (9) screwed at a thick periphery of a support (1) and impinged with force (5) at a thick inner ring (10). A thin membrane (8) bends in an S-stripe form such that a strain gauge (6) is stretched and another strain gauge (7) is compressed. The strain gauges are installed in a full-bridge circuit and produce signals proportional to the force. The strain gauges measure the force, and are pressed by pressing-strain sensors (3). The strain gauges are screwed in a groove (11) by screws (4) and the sensors. The sensors are screwed on the membrane.

Description

[0001] Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Lastdose gemäss dem einleitenden Teil des unabhängigen Anspruches. The present invention relates to a load box according to the introductory part of the independent claim.

[0002] An Kunststoff-Spritzgiessmaschinen ist die Messung der Einspritzkraft immer wichtiger. Zur Messung dieser Kräfte werden mit Dehnungsmessstreifen beklebte Lastdosen hinter der Schnecke angebracht. At plastic injection molding machines, the measurement of the injection force is more important. To measure these forces, strain gauges pasted with strain gauges are placed behind the screw.

[0003] Oft werden Membran-Lastdosen verwendet, welche 4 oder 8 geklebte Dehnungsmessstreifen aufweisen. Es können aber auch zylindrische Kompressionslastdosen zum Einsatz kommen. Often membrane load boxes are used, which have 4 or 8 bonded strain gauges. But it can also be used cylindrical compression load cans.

[0004] All diesen Lastdosen ist eigen, dass die Dehnungsmessstreifen in aufwendigen Verfahren von Spezialisten aufgebracht werden müssen. Ausserdem ist für jeden Maschinentyp eine speziell dimensionierte Lastdose zu entwickeln. Die Spedition dieser schweren Maschinenbauteile vom Betrieb welcher die Dehnungsmessstreifen klebt zum Maschinenhersteller ist aufwendig. Ausserdem muss im Schadensfall die ganze Lastdose, welche Bestandteil der Produktionsmaschine ist, ausgewechselt werden. Dies dauert in der Regel sehr lange und die Maschine kann in dieser Zeit nicht produzieren. All these load doses is peculiar that the strain gauges must be applied by specialists in complex procedures. In addition, a specially dimensioned load cell has to be developed for each machine type. The forwarding of these heavy machine components from the company which the strain gauges sticks to the machine manufacturer is expensive. In addition, in case of damage, the entire load box, which is part of the production machine, must be replaced. This usually takes a long time and the machine can not produce during this time.

[0005] Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden. Erfindungsgemäss wird dies mit Lastdosen der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruches erreicht. The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages. According to the invention this is achieved by load cells of the type mentioned by the features of the independent claim.

[0006] Die erfindungsgemässen Lastdosen bestehen im Wesentlichen aus dem Stahlkörper mit einer Messmembrane und Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren welche in der CH Patentnummer 697 545 beschrieben sind. Diese Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren werden in eine axial eingefräste Nut geschraubt und so stark angepresst dass die Dehnungsmessstreifen dieselbe Funktion wie aufwendig geklebte Dehnungsmessstreifen erfüllen. Allerdings kann der Dehnungsmessstreifen auf Kundenebene angeschraubt werden, und der Lastdosenkörper kann vom Kunden hergestellt werden. Der Dehnungsmessstreifen ist im Schadensfall ohne erneute Kalibration auswechselbar, und der Lastdosenkörper kann direkt vom Maschinenhersteller gefertigt werden, ohne dass die Stahlteile verschickt werden müssen. Zusätzlich ist die Lagerhaltung erleichtert, da nur ein Sensortyp für alle Maschinentypen verwendet werden kann. The load boxes according to the invention essentially consist of the steel body with a measuring diaphragm and compression-strain sensors which are described in Swiss Patent No. 697,545. These press-fit strain sensors are screwed into an axially milled groove and pressed so hard that the strain gauges perform the same function as elaborately bonded strain gauges. However, the strain gauge can be bolted to customer level, and the load can body can be made by the customer. The strain gauge can be replaced in the event of damage without recalibration, and the load can body can be manufactured directly by the machine manufacturer without having to ship the steel parts. In addition, warehousing is facilitated because only one type of sensor can be used for all machine types.

[0007] Keiner der bisher bekannten Lastdosen kann all diese vorteilhaften Eigenschaften in sich vereinen. None of the previously known load boxes can combine all these advantageous properties in itself.

[0008] Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt: <tb>Fig. 1<sep>einen Querschnitt einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Lastdose mit Aussenansicht der aufgebrachten Aufpress-DehnungssensorenThe invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to a drawing. Showing: <Tb> FIG. 1 <sep> is a cross section of a preferred embodiment of the load box with an external view of the applied press-on strain sensors

[0009] Gleiche Bezugszeichen bedeuten in allen Figuren gleiche Einzelheiten. The same reference numerals mean the same details in all figures.

[0010] Eine erfindungsgemässe Lastdose nach Fig. 1besteht aus einem Lastdosen-Stahlkörper in Form eines Ringes wie er in der Messtechnik sehr häufig anzutreffen ist. Dieser Lastdosen-Stahlkörper 9 welcher am verdickten Umfang 2 auf einen Support oder Gehäuse 1 geschraubt ist wird am verdickten inneren Ring 10 mit der Kraft 5 beaufschlagt. Dadurch biegt sich die relativ dünne Membrane 8 im sogenannten S-Schlag in der Art, dass die Dehnungsmessstreifen 6 gestreckt werden, und die Dehnungsmessstreifen 7 gestaucht werden. Diese Dehnungsmessstreifen können nun in bekannter Art in einer Vollbrückenschaltung verschaltet werden und erzeugen der Kraft 5 proportionale Signale. Die Dehnungsmessstreifen 6 und 7 sind Erfindungsgemäss nicht geklebt sondern mittels den Sensoren 3 und den Schrauben 4 in die Nute 11 geschraubt womit die Dehnungsmessstreifen 6 und 7 fest angepresst werden und wie aufgeklebte Dehnungsmessstreifen verwendet werden können. Die Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren 3 können bereits eine Verstärkerelektronik enthalten. 1 according to the invention consists of a load can steel body in the form of a ring as it is very common in metrology. This load can steel body 9 which is screwed on a thickened circumference 2 on a support or housing 1 is applied to the thickened inner ring 10 with the force 5. As a result, the relatively thin diaphragm 8 bends in the so-called S-stroke in such a way that the strain gauges 6 are stretched, and the strain gauges 7 are compressed. These strain gauges can now be connected in a known manner in a full bridge circuit and generate the force 5 proportional signals. The strain gauges 6 and 7 are not glued according to the invention but screwed by means of the sensors 3 and the screws 4 in the groove 11 so that the strain gauges 6 and 7 are pressed firmly and how glued strain gauges can be used. The press-on strain sensors 3 may already contain an amplifier electronics.

[0011] Es können 1, 2 oder mehrere Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren 3 auf die Membrane 8 geschraubt werden. It can be screwed onto the membrane 1 1, 2 or more press-on strain sensors 3.

Claims (4)

1. Lastdose zum elektrischen Messen negativer und positiver Kräfte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Lastdosen-Stahlkörper (9) am verdickten Umfang (2) auf einen Support (1) geschraubt wird und am verdickten inneren Ring (10) mit einer Kraft (5) beaufschlagt wird welche in der Membrane (8) einen S-Schlag verursacht wodurch mittels den durch die Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren (3) aufgepressten Dehnungsmessstreifen (6, 7) die Kraft (5) gemessen werden kann.1. load box for electrically measuring negative and positive forces, characterized in that a load can steel body (9) on the thickened circumference (2) on a support (1) is screwed and the thickened inner ring (10) with a force (5) which is acted upon in the membrane (8) causes an S-blow whereby the force (5) can be measured by means of the strain gauges (6, 7) pressed on by the press-on strain sensors (3). 2. Lastdose nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 1, 2 oder mehrere Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren (3) mittels den Schrauben (4) aufgeschraubt sind.2. Load box according to claim 1, characterized in that 1, 2 or more press-on strain sensors (3) by means of the screws (4) are screwed. 3. Lastdose nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren (3) eine Verstärkerelektronik enthalten.3. load cell according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the press-on strain sensors (3) include an amplifier electronics. 4. Lastdose nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Aufpress-Dehnungssensoren (3) mittels Schrauben oder anderen Befestigungsmitteln aufgebracht werden.4. Load box according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the press-on strain sensors (3) are applied by means of screws or other fastening means.
CH10622009A 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Load cell. CH701412B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH10622009A CH701412B1 (en) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Load cell.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH10622009A CH701412B1 (en) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Load cell.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH701412A2 true CH701412A2 (en) 2011-01-14
CH701412B1 CH701412B1 (en) 2014-02-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH10622009A CH701412B1 (en) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Load cell.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105280859A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Collision protection structure of battery system of electric vehicle, assembling method and detaching method for collision protection structure
WO2016170315A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 Cambridge Medical Robotics Ltd Load cells in an instrument drive

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016170315A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 Cambridge Medical Robotics Ltd Load cells in an instrument drive
CN105280859A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Collision protection structure of battery system of electric vehicle, assembling method and detaching method for collision protection structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH701412B1 (en) 2014-02-28

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Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: STEIGWEG 8, 8355 AADORF (CH)

NV New agent

Representative=s name: HEPP WENGER RYFFEL AG, CH

PK Correction

Free format text: BERICHTIGUNG INHABER

PL Patent ceased