CH686116A5 - Solvent evaporation unit for solutions and suspensions - Google Patents
Solvent evaporation unit for solutions and suspensions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH686116A5 CH686116A5 CH254294A CH254294A CH686116A5 CH 686116 A5 CH686116 A5 CH 686116A5 CH 254294 A CH254294 A CH 254294A CH 254294 A CH254294 A CH 254294A CH 686116 A5 CH686116 A5 CH 686116A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- suspensions
- solutions
- concentrator
- solvent evaporation
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/04—Evaporators with horizontal tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
- B01D1/305—Demister (vapour-liquid separation)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 1
CH 686 116 A5 CH 686 116 A5
2 2nd
Beschreibung description
Zum Eindicken/Konzentrieren von Suspensionen oder Lösungen werden heute Dünnschichtverdampfer, Fallstrom- oder Umlaufverdampfer eingesetzt. Thin-film evaporators, downflow or circulation evaporators are used today for thickening / concentrating suspensions or solutions.
Mit Ausnahme des Dünnschichtverdampfers neigen die Verdampfer üblicherweise zum Verkrusten der Wärmeaustauschrohre. Das bedingt immer wieder Unterbrüche in der Produktion, um die Wärmetauscherrohre zu reinigen. Da die Reinigung meistens mit Warmwasser, Lauge oder Säure vorgenommen wird, kommen zu den Unterbrüchen noch die Kosten für das Reinigungsmaterial und dessen Entsorgung. With the exception of the thin-film evaporator, the evaporators usually tend to crust over the heat exchange tubes. This means that there are always interruptions in production in order to clean the heat exchanger tubes. Since cleaning is usually carried out with hot water, lye or acid, the interruptions come with the costs for the cleaning material and its disposal.
Der in dieser Patentanmeldung beschriebene Verdampfer Zeh. Fig. 1 ist in der Lage, ohne Unterbruch für Reinigung, z.B. eine Woche oder länger ständig für die Produktion zur Verfügung zu stehen. Da die Reinigungseinrichtung ununterbrochen die Wärmetauscherrohre vor jeder Inkrustierung befreit, steht der Verdampferanlage ständig auch ein hoher Wärmedurchgangswert zur Verfügung. Zum Zeitgewinn kommt demnach auch eine höhere Verdampfungsleistung pro m2 Oberfläche, da auch ganz dünne Krustenschichten die Leistung beeinträchtigen. The evaporator toe described in this patent application. Fig. 1 is able to stop for cleaning, e.g. to be constantly available for production for a week or more. Since the cleaning device continuously frees the heat exchanger tubes from any incrustation, the evaporator system is also constantly at a high heat transfer value. Accordingly, there is also a higher rate of evaporation per m2 of surface, since even very thin layers of crust impair the performance.
Der - DISLER - Verdampfer ist zum Konzentrieren einer grossen Anzahl Produkte geeignet: Milch, Magermilch, Fruchtsäfte, Tomatenpurees, chemischen und Pharma-Produkten aber auch Gülle, Klärschlamm, Deponieabwasser, Salzlake und viele andere. The - DISLER - evaporator is suitable for concentrating a large number of products: milk, skimmed milk, fruit juices, tomato purees, chemical and pharmaceutical products, but also manure, sewage sludge, landfill waste water, brine and many others.
1. Der Verdampfer besteht aus einem stehenden, liegenden oder schräg gestellten Rohrbündel mit druck- oder vakuumfestem Aussenmantel. 1. The evaporator consists of a standing, lying or inclined tube bundle with a pressure- or vacuum-proof outer jacket.
2. Das zu konzentrierende Produkt befindet sich ausserhalb der Siederohre. 2. The product to be concentrated is outside the boiler tubes.
3. Der Heizdampf oder das Warmwasser fliesst im Innern der Rohre. 3. The heating steam or hot water flows inside the pipes.
4. Um jedes einzelne Rohr ist ein Abstreifring montiert, der mittels einer gemeinsamen verschiebbaren Mitnehmerplatte die Rohre äusserlich von Inkrustierungen reinigt. 4. A scraper ring is mounted around each individual tube, which cleans the exterior of incrustations on the outside of the tube by means of a movable sliding plate.
5. Die Mitnehmerplatte wird mittels eines Linearantriebes wie Spindel, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch angetriebenem Zylinder oder Seil, resp. Kettenzug über die ganze Länge des Rohrbündels hin und her geschoben. Je nach Verschmutzung kann diese Bewegung der Abstreifer ständig oder mit zeitlichen Abständen erfolgen. Die Abstreifringe sind so montiert, dass sie leicht auswechselbar sind. Die Abstreifringe sind in der Mitnehmerplatte lose montiert, damit diese sich trotz möglicher Unparallelität der Siederohre anpassen können. 5. The driver plate is by means of a linear drive such as a spindle, hydraulically or pneumatically driven cylinder or rope, respectively. Chain hoist pushed back and forth over the entire length of the tube bundle. Depending on the level of contamination, this movement of the wipers can take place continuously or at intervals. The scraper rings are mounted so that they are easy to replace. The scraper rings are loosely mounted in the driver plate so that they can adapt despite the possible non-parallelism of the boiler tubes.
6. Mindestens 1 Stirnplatte des beidseitigen Rohrbündelabschlusses ist abschraubbar, um die Dichtringe auswechseln und den Mitnehmerplatten-Antrieb montieren zu können. 6. At least 1 end plate of the tube bundle end on both sides can be unscrewed in order to replace the sealing rings and to be able to mount the drive plate drive.
7. In der liegenden Ausführung des Rohrbündels wird das Konzentrat mittels einer Austragungsschnecke im untersten Teil des Verdampfergehäuses ausgetragen. 7. In the horizontal version of the tube bundle, the concentrate is discharged by means of a discharge screw in the lowest part of the evaporator housing.
In der Zeichnung Fig. 1. bedeuten die Zahlen folgende Verdampferteile: In the drawing Fig. 1, the numbers mean the following evaporator parts:
(1) - DISLER - Verdampfer in liegender Bauweise (1) - DISLER - evaporator in horizontal construction
(2) Rohrbündel (2) tube bundle
(3) Siederaum (3) Boiler room
(4) Austragschnecke (4) discharge screw
(5) Verschiebbare Platte mit Rohrabstreifern (5) Slidable plate with pipe wipers
(6) Antrieb der verschiebbaren Platte (Spindel) (6) Drive of the sliding plate (spindle)
(7) Antrieb der Spindel (7) Drive the spindle
(8) Abdampf/Brüden Dom (8) steam / brothers Dom
(9) Abdampf/Brüdenaustritt zu Kondensator oder Brüdenverdichter (9) Steam / vapor outlet to condenser or vapor compressor
(10) Heizdampf (10) heating steam
(11) Heizdampf-Kondensataustritt (11) Heating steam condensate outlet
Auf der Zeichnung Fig. 2 bedeuten die Zahlen folgende Teile der Reinigungseinrichtung: In the drawing Fig. 2, the numbers mean the following parts of the cleaning device:
(1 ) Verdampfer-Wärmeaustauschrohre (1) Evaporator heat exchange tubes
(2) Mitnehmerplatte (2) Driving plate
(3) Loser Abstreifer (3) Loose wiper
(4) Klemmfeder des Abstreifers (4) Clamp spring of the wiper
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH254294A CH686116A5 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1994-08-18 | Solvent evaporation unit for solutions and suspensions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH254294A CH686116A5 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1994-08-18 | Solvent evaporation unit for solutions and suspensions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH686116A5 true CH686116A5 (en) | 1996-01-15 |
Family
ID=4236142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH254294A CH686116A5 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1994-08-18 | Solvent evaporation unit for solutions and suspensions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH686116A5 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006065508A2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Scraper for cleaning tubular members |
| CN106924995A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中美华世通生物医药科技（武汉）有限公司 | Continuous chromatography system and chromatography method |
| EP3259542B1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2020-10-07 | Berief, Theodor W. | Cooling apparatus for reducing the temperature of coocked warm food in a container in particular in a standarised container |
| CN111852622A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-30 | 广州比美强机械技术开发有限公司 | New energy automobile water-cooled condenser |
-
1994
- 1994-08-18 CH CH254294A patent/CH686116A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006065508A2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Scraper for cleaning tubular members |
| WO2006065508A3 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-03-29 | Calgon Carbon Corp | Scraper for cleaning tubular members |
| EP2340896A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Scraper for cleaning tubular members |
| EP3259542B1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2020-10-07 | Berief, Theodor W. | Cooling apparatus for reducing the temperature of coocked warm food in a container in particular in a standarised container |
| CN106924995A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中美华世通生物医药科技（武汉）有限公司 | Continuous chromatography system and chromatography method |
| CN111852622A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-30 | 广州比美强机械技术开发有限公司 | New energy automobile water-cooled condenser |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: FRANZ DISLER TRANSFER- HELEN DISLER-GERSTER |
|
| PL | Patent ceased |