CH620816A5 - Incontinence pad for walking or bed-ridden patients - Google Patents
Incontinence pad for walking or bed-ridden patients Download PDFInfo
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- CH620816A5 CH620816A5 CH1530977A CH1530977A CH620816A5 CH 620816 A5 CH620816 A5 CH 620816A5 CH 1530977 A CH1530977 A CH 1530977A CH 1530977 A CH1530977 A CH 1530977A CH 620816 A5 CH620816 A5 CH 620816A5
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- folded
- template according
- strips
- adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/4401—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices with absorbent pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F2013/53445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
- A61F2013/583—Adhesive tab fastener elements with strips on several places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
- A61F2013/586—Adhesive tab fastener elements on lateral flaps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Inkontinenten-Vorlage gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. The invention relates to an incontinence template according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Insbesondere bei älteren Menschen lässt bekanntlich die Funktionsfähigkeit des Darmausgangs- oder Blasenschliess-muskels nach, so dass diese Patienten häufig nicht in der Lage sind, Stoffwechselprodukte zurückzuhalten. Um die Verschmutzung der Wäsche zu vermeiden, ist es bekannt, den Patienten windelartige Vorlagen anzulegen, die meistens aus einem entsprechend aufgebauten und umhüllten Saugkissen bestehen und die entweder in die Hose eingelegt oder mit eigens hierfür zugeschnittenen Haltefolien befestigt werden. Die Benutzung derartiger Saugkissen stellt für den betroffenen Patienten eine erhebliche Erleichterung dar; sie bringt aber auf der anderen Seite auch beträchtliche Misshelligkeiten mit sich. Diese Misshelligkeiten bestehen insbesondere bei Vorlagen mit Folienhaltern darin, dass die Folien zu erheblichem Wärmestau führen, so dass in der Folge Dekubituserscheinungen nahezu unausbleiblich sind. Saugvorlagen, die einfach in die Hose eingelegt werden, sind indessen häufig zu klein, um den erwünschten sicheren Schutz zu bieten. In older people in particular, it is known that the functionality of the intestinal exit or bladder sphincter muscle deteriorates, so that these patients are often unable to retain metabolic products. In order to avoid the soiling of the laundry, it is known to put on diaper-like templates for the patient, which usually consist of a suitably constructed and enveloped suction pad and which are either placed in the pants or fastened with holding foils specially cut for this purpose. The use of such suction pads is a considerable relief for the patient concerned; on the other hand, it also brings with it considerable discord. In the case of originals with film holders, these discrepancies consist in the fact that the films lead to considerable heat build-up, so that pressure ulcer symptoms are almost inevitable. Suction pads that are simply placed in the pants are often too small to provide the desired safe protection.
Es wäre daran zu denken, geeignete Vorlagen nicht mit Folien am Körper zu befestigen, sondern mit Hilfe von Vliesstoffen oder dergleichen oder auch zu speziellen mikroporösen wasserdampfdurchlässigen Folien zu greifen. Die Verwendung derartiger Stoffe ist indes ein finanzielles Problem, da die Vorlagen häufiger gewechselt werden müssen und folglich möglichst billig sein sollen. It should be remembered not to attach suitable templates to the body with foils, but to use nonwovens or the like or to use special microporous water vapor permeable foils. However, the use of such substances is a financial problem, since the templates have to be changed more frequently and should therefore be as cheap as possible.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Inkontinenten-Vorlage der eingangs genannten Art, die die Nachteile bekannter Ausführungen vermeidet und die insbesondere billig hergestellt werden kann und anderseits infolge ihres Aufbaues auch für dauerndes Tragen geeignet ist. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 definierten Massnahmen gelöst. The object of the invention is to provide an incontinence template of the type mentioned at the outset which avoids the disadvantages of known designs and which, in particular, can be produced cheaply and, on the other hand, is also suitable for permanent wear due to its structure. This object is achieved by the measures defined in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
Besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Inkontinen-ten-Vorlage sind in den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 7 umschrieben. Particularly advantageous embodiments of the incontinence template are described in claims 2 to 7.
Durch das genannte Längen-Breiten-Verhältnis ist es möglich, die Vorlage so auszuführen, dass sie in den betroffenen Zonen ein Maximum an Schutz bietet, anderseits aber die nichtbetroffenen Körperoberflächen möglichst wenig bedeckt. Dabei kommt noch als angenehm hinzu, dass die Vorlage an der Körper-Rück- und -Vorderseite ein gewisses Stück hochgezogen werden kann, so dass der Träger auch subjektiv ein erhöhtes Sicherheitsgefühl erhält. Anderseits wird der Halt der Vorlage lediglich durch die erwähnten Verschlussstreifen herbeigeführt, also durch verhältnismässig kleinflächige Gebilde, welche auch bei dauernder Auflage auf der Haut nicht zu nennenswertem Wärmestau führen. The length-width ratio mentioned makes it possible to carry out the template in such a way that it offers maximum protection in the zones concerned, but on the other hand covers the unaffected body surfaces as little as possible. It is also pleasant that the template can be pulled up a certain amount on the back and front of the body, so that the wearer also has a subjective feeling of security. On the other hand, the retention of the template is only brought about by the closure strips mentioned, that is to say by means of relatively small-area structures which do not lead to any appreciable build-up of heat even when placed permanently on the skin.
Zur Herstellung von Kinderwindeln sind grundsätzlich Saugkissen bekannt, welche die erwähnte Faltung aufweisen. Diese bekannten Saugkissen sind aber auch bei relativer Ver-grösserung für den hier genannten Zweck ungeeignet, da sie ein Längen-Breiten-Verhältnis aufweisen, welches weit unter 2,0 liegt und in der Regel Werte von 1,5 bis 1,7 annimmt. Derart zickzackförmig gefaltete Windeln sind beispielsweise in der US-PS 3 180 335 beschrieben. Basically, suction pads are known for the production of children's diapers, which have the aforementioned folding. However, these known suction pads are also unsuitable for the purpose mentioned here, given a relative enlargement, since they have a length-to-width ratio which is far below 2.0 and generally assumes values from 1.5 to 1.7. Such diapered diapers are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,180,335.
Auch gehören Zellstoff-Saugvorlagen zum Stande der Technik, welche im ungefalteten Zustand ein mehr oder weniger rechteckiges Gebilde darstellen. Derartige Vorlagen sind beispielsweise in der US-PS 2 649 859 beschrieben. Sie haben ein Längen-Breiten-Verhältnis von etwa 1,0 bis 1,2 und sind deshalb für den hier gedachten Zweck ebenfalls nicht geeignet. Also cellulose suction pads belong to the prior art, which represent a more or less rectangular structure in the unfolded state. Such templates are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,649,859. They have a length-to-width ratio of approximately 1.0 to 1.2 and are therefore also unsuitable for the purpose intended here.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstands wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben, dabei zeigen: A preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 eine Inkontinenten-Vorlage im ausgebreiteten Zustande in schaubildlicher Darstellung und Fig. 1 is an incontinence template in the expanded state in a graphical representation and
Fig. 2 die Vorlage der Fig. 1 im gebrauchsfertig zusammengefalteten Zustand. Fig. 2 shows the template of Fig. 1 in the folded state ready for use.
Die Inkontinenten-Vorlage 1 besteht aus einem rechteckigen Saugkissen 2, dessen Gebrauchsseite 3 mit einem flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen Vliesstoff 4 (in Fig. 1 kreuzschraffiert) und dessen Rückseite 5 mit einer flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Folie 6 abgedeckt ist. Die Folie 6 ist an den Seitenrändern 7, T des Saugkissens um dieses herumgeführt, um auf diese Weise auch seitlich einen Flüssigkeitsverschluss zu bilden. Der Vliesstoff 4 und die Folie 6 sind mit Hilfe von Klebstoffstreifen 8, 8' miteinander verbunden. Als vorteilhaft haben sich dünne Streifen eines Schmelzklebers bewährt. The incontinence template 1 consists of a rectangular absorbent pad 2, the use side 3 of which is covered with a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric 4 (cross-hatched in FIG. 1) and the rear side 5 of which is covered with a liquid-impermeable film 6. The film 6 is guided around the side edges 7, T of the absorbent pad in order to also form a liquid seal laterally in this way. The nonwoven fabric 4 and the film 6 are connected to one another with the aid of adhesive strips 8, 8 '. Thin strips of hot melt adhesive have proven to be advantageous.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht das Saugkissen 2 aus mehreren, etwa zwanzig bis dreissig, übereinander angeordneten Lagen 9 aus gekreppter Zellstoffwatte, sogenanntem Tissue. Um die Lagen gegen relative Verschiebung zu sichern, sind sie durch Klebstoffstreifen 10 untereinander verbunden. Auch hier haben sich dünne Streifen eines Schmelzklebers bewährt. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the suction pad 2 consists of several, approximately twenty to thirty, layers 9 of creped cellulose wadding, so-called tissue, arranged one above the other. In order to secure the layers against relative displacement, they are connected to one another by adhesive strips 10. Thin strips of hot melt adhesive have also proven themselves here.
Wesentlich ist, dass das Längen-Breiten-Verhältnis 1/b der Vorlage 1 einen Wert von 2,0 bis 3,0, vorzugsweise von 2,75, aufweist. Durch diese Abmessungen gewinnt die Vorlage die vorteilhafte schmale Gestalt, die ein dauerhaftes Tragen bei gleichzeitig sicherem Vorlageeffekt sowie kleinstmöglicher Wärmestau-Belastung des Trägers ermöglicht. It is essential that the length / width ratio 1 / b of the original 1 has a value of 2.0 to 3.0, preferably of 2.75. These dimensions give the template the advantageous narrow shape that enables it to be worn permanently with a secure template effect and the lowest possible heat build-up load on the wearer.
Um die in Fig. 1 flachgelegt dargestellte Vorlage 1 in den gebrauchsfertigen Zustand zu überführen, wird die Vorlage ge-' In order to convert the template 1 shown flat in FIG. 1 into the ready-to-use state, the template is
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faltet. Die Umfaltung muss nicht unbedingt über die ganze Länge gleich erfolgen, sie muss aber zumindest im Mittenbereich 13 durchgeführt sein. Durch die Umfaltung nehmen die beiden Längsrandabschnitte jeweils eine zickzackförmige Form an (Fig. 2). Die Faltung ist derart, dass die Vorlage 1 von beiden Längsseiten 11,12 her in Längsrichtung in Richtung Gebrauchsseite 3 umgefaltet und dann wieder zurückgefaltet ist. Die Vorlage 1 weist ferner noch an mindestens einem Ende 14 zwei Verschlussstreifen 15, 15' auf, die zum Befestigen der Vorlage im an den Körper des Patienten angelegten Zustande dienen. folds. The folding does not necessarily have to be the same over the entire length, but it must be carried out at least in the central region 13. Due to the folding, the two longitudinal edge sections each assume a zigzag shape (FIG. 2). The folding is such that the template 1 is folded over from both longitudinal sides 11, 12 in the longitudinal direction in the direction of the use side 3 and then folded back again. The template 1 also has at least one end 14 two closure strips 15, 15 'which are used to fasten the template in the state in which it is applied to the patient's body.
Um die sehr lange Vorlage 1 auch bei Nichtgebrauch in der vorgefalteten Form zu halten, sind ihre beiden in Richtung Gebrauchsseite umgefalteten Abschnitte durch Klebeflecke 16, 16' an der Gebrauchsseite 3 festgelegt. In order to keep the very long template 1 in the pre-folded form even when not in use, its two sections folded over in the direction of the usage side are fixed on the usage side 3 by adhesive spots 16, 16 '.
Die Verschlussstreifen 15, 15' sind bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform in unterschiedlicher Weise an der Vorlage befestigt. Es hat sich bewährt, wenn der eine Verschlussstreifen 15' auf der Oberseite des einen zurückgefalteten Abschnitts 17 und der andere Verschlussstreifen 15 auf der Unterseite des anderen zurückgefalteten Streifens 18 befestigt ist. Es entsteht durch diese Anordnung ein besonders guter Sitz und eine Vorlage, die nur wenig aufträgt, so dass sie auch im Sommer kaum von aussen erkannt werden kann. In a preferred embodiment, the closure strips 15, 15 'are attached to the template in different ways. It has proven to be useful if one closure strip 15 'is fastened on the upper side of one folded-back section 17 and the other closure strip 15 is fastened on the underside of the other folded-back strip 18. This arrangement creates a particularly good fit and a template that is not very bulky, so that it can hardly be recognized from the outside even in summer.
Die Verschluss-Streifen 15, 15' können grundsätzlich aus beliebigem geeigneten Werkstoff bestehen. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn diese Streifen Bänder aus Folie, Vliesstoff oder dergleichen sind, die an ihren Enden Klebeflächen 19 aufweisen. The closure strips 15, 15 'can basically consist of any suitable material. It is advantageous if these strips are strips of film, nonwoven or the like, which have adhesive surfaces 19 at their ends.
Bei Nichtgebrauch sind diese Klebeflächen in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer abziehbaren Schutzfolie 20 bedeckt. When not in use, these adhesive surfaces are covered in a manner known per se with a removable protective film 20.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Saugkissen 2 aus mehreren Tissue-Lagen aufgebaut. Es ist allerdings auch möglich, das Saugkissen unter Verwendung von Zellstoffflok-ken herzustellen, wobei dann aber die Klebstoffstreifen 10 et-5 was enger angeordnet werden müssen, um die Flocken bei Gebrauch vor Verschiebung und Zusammenklumpung zu bewahren. Ausserdem ist es in diesem Fall erforderlich, die Vorlage auch an ihren Enden 14 durch querverlaufende Klebstoffstreifen zu verschliessen. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the absorbent pad 2 is constructed from a plurality of tissue layers. However, it is also possible to manufacture the absorbent pad using cellulose flakes, but then the adhesive strips 10 and 5 have to be arranged a little closer in order to prevent the flakes from shifting and clumping together during use. In addition, in this case it is necessary to also close the template 14 at its ends 14 by transverse adhesive strips.
io Die vorgeschlagene Inkontinenten-Vorlage kann vom Patienten leicht selbst angelegt werden. Es geschieht dies am besten dadurch, dass die Vorlage in einen Stuhl gelegt wird und sich der Patient dann auf die Gebrauchsseite der Vorlage setzt. Er nimmt alsdann das vordere und hintere Ende der Vorlage 15 hoch und führt dieses an die Vorder- bzw. Rückseite des Körpers. Der Verschluss wird alsdann mit Hilfe der Verschlussstreifen 15, 15' hergestellt, wobei diese mit den entsprechenden, entgegengesetzten Enden der Vorlage verklebt werden. Die Vorlage wird dabei an ihren Enden weit auseinandergezo-2o gen, so dass sie schliesslich die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Form in diesen Bereichen annimmt. Im Mittenbereich 13 bleibt sie selbstverständlich zusammengefaltet, da die Vorlage dort zwischen den Beinen des Patienten durchgeführt ist und ausserdem durch die Klebeflecke 16, 16' zusammengehalten wird. 25 Wie bereits erwähnt, bringt die schlanke Form den Vorteil eines möglichst geringen Wärmestaues mit sich. Dieser Vorteil ist beim dauernden Tragen der Vorlagen erheblich und stellt eigentlich eine Vorbedingung dar, ohne die solche Vorlagen erfahrungsgemäss nur ungern von älteren Menschen benutzt 30 werden. io The proposed incontinence template can easily be created by the patient himself. The best way to do this is to place the template in a chair and then sit on the usage side of the template. He then takes up the front and rear ends of the template 15 and guides them to the front and back of the body. The closure is then produced using the closure strips 15, 15 ', which are glued to the corresponding, opposite ends of the template. The template is pulled apart widely at its ends, so that it finally assumes the shape shown in FIG. 1 in these areas. In the central area 13, of course, it remains folded, since the template is carried out there between the patient's legs and is also held together by the adhesive spots 16, 16 '. 25 As already mentioned, the slim shape has the advantage of minimizing heat build-up. This advantage is considerable when the templates are worn continuously and is actually a prerequisite without which experience has shown that such templates are not very popular with older people.
1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762656714 DE2656714A1 (en) | 1976-12-15 | 1976-12-15 | INCONTINENT TEMPLATE FOR WALKING OR BEDDED PATIENTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH620816A5 true CH620816A5 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
Family
ID=5995556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1530977A CH620816A5 (en) | 1976-12-15 | 1977-12-12 | Incontinence pad for walking or bed-ridden patients |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT352267B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH620816A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2656714A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0164435A1 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Incontinent garment with elasticized pouch |
| US4886512A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1989-12-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Incontinent garment with elasticized pouch |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1227001A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1987-09-22 | Anthony A. Gegelys | Incontinence pad |
| FR2552662B1 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1988-05-13 | Beghin Say Sa | DISPOSABLE HYGIENE ARTICLE FOR INCONTINENT ADULT |
| DE3538263A1 (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-04-30 | Winkler Duennebier Kg Masch | SUCTIONABLE PRODUCT FOR SUCTIONING EXHAUST FROM HUMAN BODY |
| FR2630323B1 (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1997-08-29 | Kaysersberg Sa | PROTECTION AGAINST MALE INCONTINENCE |
-
1976
- 1976-12-15 DE DE19762656714 patent/DE2656714A1/en active Pending
-
1977
- 1977-07-14 AT AT506077A patent/AT352267B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-12 CH CH1530977A patent/CH620816A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4886512A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1989-12-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Incontinent garment with elasticized pouch |
| EP0164435A1 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Incontinent garment with elasticized pouch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA506077A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| AT352267B (en) | 1979-09-10 |
| DE2656714A1 (en) | 1978-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |