CH601253A5 - (1)-Benzoyl (2)-dichloro-phenyl-amino (2)-imidazoline - Google Patents
(1)-Benzoyl (2)-dichloro-phenyl-amino (2)-imidazolineInfo
- Publication number
- CH601253A5 CH601253A5 CH859676A CH859576A CH601253A5 CH 601253 A5 CH601253 A5 CH 601253A5 CH 859676 A CH859676 A CH 859676A CH 859576 A CH859576 A CH 859576A CH 601253 A5 CH601253 A5 CH 601253A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- imidazoline
- benzoyl
- compound
- formula
- dichlorophenylamino
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NHWKHNPRDPAXLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHWKHNPRDPAXLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CLJHUVZJZKVHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-isocyanobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1[N+]#[C-] CLJHUVZJZKVHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHEMKMZUJKPOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YHEMKMZUJKPOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HKNSIVFWRXBWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [N].NC1=CC=CC=C1 HKNSIVFWRXBWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanone Chemical compound O=[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYJDNTLCTPWPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N1C=NCC1 Chemical compound [N].N1C=NCC1 GYJDNTLCTPWPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001326 carotid sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/44—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D233/50—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical with carbocyclic radicals directly attached to said nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
(1)-Benzoyl (2)-dichloro-phenyl-amino (2)-imidazoline with hypotensive activity (OE150377)
Description
Aus den OE-PS 248428, 250 344 und 250 345 ist bekannt, dass 2-Arylamino-2-imidazoline, insbesondere die Verbindung 2-(2',6'-Dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin, eine ausgeprägte hypotensive Wirkung besitzen, die mit einer sedativen Wirkung gepaart ist.
Aus der BE-PS 741 947 sind ferner N-Aroylderivate dieser 2-Arylamino-2-imidazoline, z. B. das 2-CN-Benzoyl-(2:6'-dich Iorphenyl)-amino12-imidazolin, bekannt geworden, die ebenfalls diese hypotensive und gleichzeitig sedierende Wirkung zeigen. Sie werden durch Aroylierung der freien 2-Arylamino 2-imidazoline mit den entsprechenden Säurechloriden aromatischer Carbonsäuren erhalten, wobei der Säurerest gegen das am Anilinstickstoff gebundene H austauscht.
Es konnte nun gefunden werden, dass beim Umsatz von 2,6-Dichlorphenylisocyaniddihalogeniden mit N-Benzoylathy- lendiamin ein Benzoylderivat des 2-(2:6'-Dichlorphenylamino) 2-imidazolins mit interessanten pharmakologischen Eigenschaften entsteht, das den Benzoylrest nicht am Anilinstickstoff, sondern, wie aus der Synthese klar hervorgeht; am Imidazolinstickstoff tragt Diese neue Verbindung ist ein Strukturisomeres des in der BE-PS 741 947 beschriebenen Benzoylderivates, was durch physikalische Messungen, u. a. durch Mischschmelzpunkt und pKa-Wert beweisbar ist.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist demnach ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des neuen 1-Benzoyl-2-(2',6'-dichlor phenylamino)-2-imidazolin der Formel
EMI1.1
oder
EMI1.2
oder von dessen Salzen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass 2,6-Dichlorphenylisocyaniddihalogenide der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.3
in der X Halogen, vorzugsweise Chlor, bedeutet, mit N-Ben zoyläthylendiamin in einem gegenüber den Reaktionsteilnehmern inerten Lösungsmittel bei Temperaturen von 0 C bis zum Siedepunkt des verwendeten Lösungsmittels unter Zusatz von säurebindenden Mitteln umgesetzt werden.
Das N-Benzoylathylendiamin ist literaturbekannt und wird nach Aspinall, 1 Org. Chem. 6,895,899 (1941) oder in Analogie dazu hergestellt.
Die erfindungsgemässen Umsetzungen können grundsätz.
lich nach allen für Acylierungsreaktionen bekannten Methoden ausgefuhrt werden, mit der Einschränkung, dass nur jene Solventien und säurebindenden Mittel zur Anwendung gelangen können, die mit einem Arylisocyaniddichlorid der Formel II nicht oder nur so langsam reagieren, dass der er wtinschte Umsatz nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinträch- tigt wird. Als Lösungsmittel kommen sowohl apolare oder wenig polare Solventien, z. B. Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Cyclohexan, halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie z. B. Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Ather wie z. B. Diathylather, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan, Ester wie z.
B. Essigsaureathylester, als auch polare Lösungsmittel wie Alkohole, besonders solche mit mehr als 2 C-Atomen, Acetonitril, Dimethylformamid, Dimethylsulfoxyd in Frage.
Die Reaktion kann sowohl homogen als auch heterogen gefuhrt werden. Bei heterogener Reaktionsfiihrung sind als säurebindende Mittel besonders wässrige Natron- bzw. Kalilauge oder NaH, bei homogener Reaktionsführung Natriumbzw. Kaliumalkoholate geeigne.t.
Da die erfindungsgemäss erhältliche Verbindung eine schwache Base ist, wird bevorzugt so aufgearbeitet, dass der Reaktionsansatz, gegebenenfalls nach Eindampfen und Aufnehmen in einem inerten Solvens wie Benzol oder Methy lenchlorid, mit verdünnten wassrigen Sauren, bevorzugt in Salzsäure, extrahiert wird und die salzsauren Extrakte alkalisch gestellt werden, wobei die erfindungsgemass erhältliche Verbindung kristallin ausfällt. Nach dem Abfiltrieren wird aus einem geeigneten Solvens, z. B. Isopropanol, Acetonitril, Athylacetat, Benzol oder Toluol umkristallisiert, wonach die erfindungsgemäss erhältliche Verbindung in hoher Reinheit vorliegt.
Der Umsatz wird zwischen 0 C und dem Siedepunkt des verwendeten Solvens, bevorzugt zwischen +10 und +50 C.
durchgeführt. Die Reaktionszeit beträgt zweckmässig einige wenige Stunden bis zu 24 Stunden.
Als uberraschend und nicht vorhersehbar ist zu werten, dass ein Amidstickstoff, wie er im N-Benzoylathylendiamin vorliegt, auch bei milden Acylierungsmethoden, wie sie eine Schotten-Baumann-Reaktion darstellt, glatt mit einem Halogen des Arylisocyaniddihalogenides reagiert.
Die Verbindung der Formel Ia bzw. Ib ist ein einheitliches, gut kristallisiertes Produkt. Die Struktur dieser Verbindungen ist insofern nicht eindeutig bestimmbar, als offengelassen werden muss, ob die Doppelbindung im Imidazolinring (la) oder exocyclisch (lib) angeordnet ist. Sie weist sehr interessante pharmazeutische Eigenschaften auf. Sie besitzt zwar ebenso eine blutdrucksenkende Wirkung wie die bekannte Verbindung, die anstelle des Benzoylrestes einen Wasserstoff besitzt und wie das in der BE-PS 741 947 beschriebene, am Anilinstickstoff substituierte Benzoylderivat dieser Verbindung, die sedative Wirkungskomponente ist aber wesentlich weniger stark ausgeprägt. Bei Anwendung dieser Verbindung als Hypotensivum falit daher die u. a. als unangenehme Nebenwirkung auftretende Mudigkeit weg.
Die Verbindung der Formel Ia bzw. Ib wird oral ausgezeichnet resorbiert.
Das Fehlen der sedativen bzw. zentraldämpfenden Wirkung lasst sich hiebei leicht durch Feststellung des Vorhandenseins des Carotissinusreflexes an narkotisierten Kaninchen nach Verabreichung der genannten Verbindung in Dosen von 100 Mikrogramm/kg ermitteln. Dieser Reflex ist andererseits bei der Verabreichung der gleichen Dosis an 2-(2',6'-Dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin fast völlig unterdrückt. Ferner wird er auch am.unveranderten Verhalten von wachen Mäusen nach Verabreichung von 5 oder 10 mg/kg des 1-Benzoyl-2-(2',6'-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolins sichtbar.
Die Verbindung der Formel Ia bzw. Ib kann daher in der Medizin als Hypotensivum in allen für pharmazeutische Zwecke üblichen Zubereitungsformen wie Tabletten, Dragees, Kapseln, Suppositorien, Emulsionen, Lösungen oder In
Dazu können je nach Darreichungsform entweder die freie Base oder die Salze eiongesetzt werden. Als Salze dienen z. B. solche mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren wie Hydrohalogenide, Phosphate, Oxalate, 8-Chlortheophyllinate oder Salze mit sauren synthetischen Harzen.
Das erfindungsgemasse Verfahren soll anhand folgender Beispiele näher erläutert werden.
Beispiel 1
1,64 g (10 mMol) N-Benzoyläthylendiamin werden in 100 ml Benzol gelöst, mit 25 ml Wasser unterschichtet, unter kräf tigem Rühren auf 50 C erwärmt und dazu gleichzeitig eine Lösung von 2,31 g (10 mMol) 2,6-Dichlorphenylisocyaniddichlorid in 20 ml absolutem Benzol und 20 ml In NaOH innerhalb 75 Minuten sugetropft. Dann wird nach 3 Stunden bei 50 C nachgerührt, auf Raumtemperatur gekühlt und die Phasen getrennt. Die wässrige Phase wird noch 1 Mal mit 100 ml Benzol extrahiert. Die beiden benzolischen Phasen werden vereinigt, mit Wasser gewaschen und 3 Mal mit je 75 ml 1n Salzsäure extrahiert. Die salzsauren Extrakte werden vereinigt, 1 Mal mit Äther gewaschen und mit Soda alkalisch gestellt, wobei 650 mg (19,40/o) rohes l-Benzoyl-2-(2',6'-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin erhalten werden. Nach Umkristallisation aus Isopropanol erhält man 480 mg.
Fp = 160-162 C.
Beispiel 2:
3,28 g (20 mMol) N-Benzoylathylendiamin werden mit 4.62 g (20 mMol) 2,6-Dichlorphenylisocyaniddichlorid und 40 ml 1n NaOH bei 10-15 C analog Beispiel 1 umgesetzt und aufgearbeitet. Man erhält 1,20 g (18.0% der Theorie) rohes 1-Benzoyl-2-(2',6'-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin. Nach Umkristallisation aus Isopropanol erhält man 950 mg (das sind 14,2% der Theorie) mit dem Fp = 160-162 C.
Beispiel 3:
1,64 g (10 mMol) N-Benzoyla-thylendiamin werden in 60 ml absolutem THF gelöst, mit 0,48 g (20 mMol) NaH (entsprechend 0,90 g einer 550/oigen Dispersion) versetzt und 30 Minuten bis zur beendeten Gasentwicklung geruhrt. Dann wird unter Rühren bei Raumtemperatur eine Lösung von 2,31 g (10 mMol) 2,6-Dichlorphenylisocyaniddichlorid in 20 ml abs. THF zugetropft, wobei sich die Reaktionslösung etwas erwärmt. Es wird noch 2 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur nachgerührt, eventuell noch vorhandenes NaH vorsichtig mit Wasser zersetzt und eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird in Methylenchlorid aufgenommen und 3 Mal mit je 75 ml 1n Salzsäure extrahiert. Die salzsauren Extrakte werden vereinigt und dann mit Sodalösung alkalisch gestellt, wobei ein Kristallisat anfällt.
Dieses wird filtriert und noch feucht aus Isopropanol umkristallisiert. Man erhält 1,02 g 2-Benzoyl-2-(2',6'-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin (das sind 30,5 /0 der Theorie) mit dem Fp = 160-162 C.
It is known from OE-PS 248428, 250 344 and 250 345 that 2-arylamino-2-imidazolines, in particular the compound 2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline, have a pronounced hypotensive effect is paired with a sedative effect.
From BE-PS 741 947 N-aroyl derivatives of these 2-arylamino-2-imidazolines, for. B. the 2-CN-benzoyl- (2: 6'-dichlorophenyl) -amino12-imidazoline, which also show this hypotensive and sedating effect at the same time. They are obtained by aroylation of the free 2-arylamino 2-imidazolines with the corresponding acid chlorides of aromatic carboxylic acids, the acid residue being exchanged for the H bonded to the aniline nitrogen.
It has now been found that the conversion of 2,6-dichlorophenyl isocyanide dihalides with N-benzoyl ethylenediamine produces a benzoyl derivative of 2- (2: 6'-dichlorophenylamino) 2-imidazoline with interesting pharmacological properties, which does not contain the benzoyl radical on the aniline nitrogen, but, as is clear from the synthesis; on imidazoline nitrogen carries This new compound is a structural isomer of the benzoyl derivative described in BE-PS 741 947, which can be determined by physical measurements, u. a. can be proven by the mixed melting point and pKa value.
The present invention accordingly provides a process for the preparation of the new 1-benzoyl-2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline of the formula
EMI1.1
or
EMI1.2
or of its salts, which is characterized in that 2,6-dichlorophenyl isocyanide dihalides of the general formula
EMI1.3
in which X is halogen, preferably chlorine, are reacted with N-benzoylethylenediamine in a solvent which is inert towards the reactants at temperatures from 0 C to the boiling point of the solvent used with the addition of acid-binding agents.
N-benzoylethylenediamine is known from the literature and is prepared according to Aspinall, 1 Org. Chem. 6,895,899 (1941) or in analogy thereto.
The reactions according to the invention can in principle.
Lich can be carried out according to all known methods for acylation reactions, with the restriction that only those solvents and acid-binding agents can be used which do not react with an aryl isocyanide dichloride of the formula II or react only so slowly that the desired conversion is not or only insignificantly impaired - is done. Both non-polar or slightly polar solvents, e.g. B. benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as. B. methylene chloride, chloroform, ethers such as. B. diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, esters such.
B. ethyl acetate, as well as polar solvents such as alcohols, especially those with more than 2 carbon atoms, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide in question.
The reaction can be carried out either homogeneously or heterogeneously. If the reaction is carried out heterogeneously, acid-binding agents are particularly aqueous sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution or NaH; Potassium alcoholates suitable.
Since the compound obtainable according to the invention is a weak base, it is preferably worked up in such a way that the reaction mixture, optionally after evaporation and taking up in an inert solvent such as benzene or methylene chloride, is extracted with dilute aqueous acids, preferably in hydrochloric acid, and the hydrochloric acid extracts are alkaline are provided, the compound obtainable according to the invention precipitating in crystalline form. After filtering off, a suitable solvent, e.g. B. isopropanol, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, benzene or toluene recrystallized, after which the compound obtainable according to the invention is present in high purity.
The conversion is between 0 C and the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably between +10 and +50 C.
carried out. The reaction time is expediently a few hours up to 24 hours.
It is surprising and unforeseeable that an amide nitrogen, such as that found in N-benzoylethylenediamine, reacts smoothly with a halogen of the aryl isocyanide dihalide, even with mild acylation methods, such as those represented by a Schotten-Baumann reaction.
The compound of the formula Ia or Ib is a uniform, well-crystallized product. The structure of these compounds cannot be clearly determined, as it must be left open whether the double bond is arranged in the imidazoline ring (la) or exocyclic (lib). It has very interesting pharmaceutical properties. Although it also has an antihypertensive effect like the known compound which has a hydrogen instead of the benzoyl radical and like the benzoyl derivative of this compound substituted on the aniline nitrogen described in BE-PS 741 947, the sedative active component is much less pronounced. If this compound is used as a hypotensive, the u. a. Fatigue as an unpleasant side effect gone.
The compound of the formula Ia or Ib is absorbed excellently orally.
The lack of the sedative or central dampening effect can easily be determined by determining the presence of the carotid sinus reflex in anesthetized rabbits after administration of the compound mentioned in doses of 100 micrograms / kg. This reflex, on the other hand, is almost completely suppressed when the same dose of 2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline is administered. It is also evident in the unchanged behavior of conscious mice after administration of 5 or 10 mg / kg of 1-benzoyl-2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline.
The compound of the formula Ia or Ib can therefore be used in medicine as a hypotensive in all preparation forms customary for pharmaceutical purposes such as tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, emulsions, solutions or In
For this purpose, either the free base or the salts can be used depending on the dosage form. The salts used are e.g. B. those with inorganic or organic acids such as hydrohalides, phosphates, oxalates, 8-chlorotheophyllinates or salts with acidic synthetic resins.
The method according to the invention will be explained in more detail with the aid of the following examples.
example 1
1.64 g (10 mmol) of N-benzoylethylenediamine are dissolved in 100 ml of benzene, covered with 25 ml of water, heated to 50 ° C. with vigorous stirring and a solution of 2.31 g (10 mmol) of 2.6- Dichlorophenyl isocyanide dichloride in 20 ml of absolute benzene and 20 ml of NaOH within 75 minutes. Then after 3 hours at 50 ° C., the mixture is cooled to room temperature and the phases are separated. The aqueous phase is extracted once more with 100 ml of benzene. The two benzene phases are combined, washed with water and extracted 3 times with 75 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid each time. The hydrochloric acid extracts are combined, washed 1 time with ether and made alkaline with soda, 650 mg (19.40 / o) of crude l-benzoyl-2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline being obtained. After recrystallization from isopropanol, 480 mg are obtained.
Mp = 160-162 C.
Example 2:
3.28 g (20 mmol) of N-benzoylethylenediamine are reacted with 4.62 g (20 mmol) of 2,6-dichlorophenyl isocyanide dichloride and 40 ml of 1N NaOH at 10-15 C analogously to Example 1 and worked up. 1.20 g (18.0% of theory) of crude 1-benzoyl-2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline are obtained. After recrystallization from isopropanol, 950 mg (14.2% of theory) are obtained with a melting point of 160-162 C.
Example 3:
1.64 g (10 mmol) of N-benzoyla-ethylenediamine are dissolved in 60 ml of absolute THF, 0.48 g (20 mmol) of NaH (corresponding to 0.90 g of a 550% dispersion) are added, and the mixture is completed within 30 minutes Gas evolution stirred. Then a solution of 2.31 g (10 mmol) of 2,6-dichlorophenyl isocyanide dichloride in 20 ml of abs is added at room temperature with stirring. THF was added dropwise, whereby the reaction solution warms up somewhat. The mixture is stirred for a further 2 hours at room temperature, any NaH still present is carefully decomposed with water and evaporated. The residue is taken up in methylene chloride and extracted 3 times with 75 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid each time. The hydrochloric acid extracts are combined and then made alkaline with soda solution, whereby crystals are obtained.
This is filtered and recrystallized from isopropanol while still moist. 1.02 g of 2-benzoyl-2- (2 ', 6'-dichlorophenylamino) -2-imidazoline (that is 30.5 / 0 of theory) with a melting point of 160-162 ° C. are obtained.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT735575A AT339897B (en) | 1975-09-25 | 1975-09-25 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE NEW 1-BENZOYL-2- (2 ', 6'-DICHLOROPHENYLAMINO) -2-IMIDAZOLINE AND THE SALT THEREOF |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH601253A5 true CH601253A5 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
Family
ID=3595222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH859676A CH601253A5 (en) | 1975-09-25 | 1976-07-05 | (1)-Benzoyl (2)-dichloro-phenyl-amino (2)-imidazoline |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5239675A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT339897B (en) |
| BG (1) | BG35040A3 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1062267A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH601253A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS196324B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD126907A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK144565C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES451829A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI63752C (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7608971A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO145274C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL100503B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT65438B (en) |
| RO (1) | RO69914A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE439010B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU604488A3 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU39360B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0004529A3 (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-11-14 | Lentia Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Arylaminoimidazoline derivatives, their preparation, their analgetic application and pharmaceutical formulations |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MTP837B (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-10-22 | Hoffman La Roche And Co Aktien | Derivatives 2 finino-imidazolidire |
| DE3200258A1 (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-07-21 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZOYL-2-PHENYLIMINO IMIDAZOLIDINE, THE ACID ADDITION SALTS THEREOF, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THE SAME |
-
1975
- 1975-09-25 AT AT735575A patent/AT339897B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-07-05 CH CH859676A patent/CH601253A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-12 FI FI762025A patent/FI63752C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-12 NO NO762439A patent/NO145274C/en unknown
- 1976-07-21 BG BG033815A patent/BG35040A3/en unknown
- 1976-07-27 YU YU1848/76A patent/YU39360B/en unknown
- 1976-07-28 RO RO7687139A patent/RO69914A/en unknown
- 1976-08-04 PT PT65438A patent/PT65438B/en unknown
- 1976-08-06 DK DK354376A patent/DK144565C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-12 NL NL7608971A patent/NL7608971A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-25 SE SE7609391A patent/SE439010B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-27 CA CA259,993A patent/CA1062267A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-21 SU SU762399518A patent/SU604488A3/en active
- 1976-09-22 JP JP51113178A patent/JPS5239675A/en active Granted
- 1976-09-23 DD DD194962A patent/DD126907A1/xx unknown
- 1976-09-23 PL PL1976192594A patent/PL100503B1/en unknown
- 1976-09-24 ES ES451829A patent/ES451829A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-24 CS CS766199A patent/CS196324B2/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0004529A3 (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-11-14 | Lentia Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Arylaminoimidazoline derivatives, their preparation, their analgetic application and pharmaceutical formulations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK144565C (en) | 1982-09-13 |
| NO762439L (en) | 1977-03-28 |
| NL7608971A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
| NO145274B (en) | 1981-11-09 |
| CS196324B2 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| FI762025A7 (en) | 1977-03-26 |
| SU604488A3 (en) | 1978-04-25 |
| JPS5239675A (en) | 1977-03-28 |
| DK354376A (en) | 1977-03-26 |
| JPS5333592B2 (en) | 1978-09-14 |
| ATA735575A (en) | 1977-03-15 |
| NO145274C (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| DD126907A1 (en) | 1977-08-17 |
| YU184876A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| DK144565B (en) | 1982-03-29 |
| YU39360B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| BG35040A3 (en) | 1984-01-16 |
| PL100503B1 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| PT65438A (en) | 1976-09-01 |
| CA1062267A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
| FI63752B (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| FI63752C (en) | 1983-08-10 |
| RO69914A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| ES451829A1 (en) | 1977-11-01 |
| AT339897B (en) | 1977-11-10 |
| SE439010B (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| SE7609391L (en) | 1977-03-26 |
| PT65438B (en) | 1978-02-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |