CH574880A5 - High strength concrete prodn - from cement, siliceous fly ash and liquefying agent - Google Patents
High strength concrete prodn - from cement, siliceous fly ash and liquefying agentInfo
- Publication number
- CH574880A5 CH574880A5 CH1900171A CH1900171A CH574880A5 CH 574880 A5 CH574880 A5 CH 574880A5 CH 1900171 A CH1900171 A CH 1900171A CH 1900171 A CH1900171 A CH 1900171A CH 574880 A5 CH574880 A5 CH 574880A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- fly ash
- additive
- high strength
- pref
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC=N1 KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012999 compression bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Concrete having a high strength is produced from a 90:10 to 50:50 mixt. of cement (pref. Portland cement; but slag cement, fly ash cement, white cement, trass or pozzuolana cement can also be used and, as a filler, an amorphous glassy material contg. >=80 wt.% of SiO2 and having a specific surface area of 15-30 m2/g. (pref. fly ash from silicon industry) the ash particles being spheroidal with a dia =0.2u. The material pref. contains 0.2-2 wt.% of a liquefying agent being a lignin deriv. or a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid, or a sulphite or sulphonate- modified aminos-triazine resin (contg. at least two amino gps). High early strength is attained. The concrete has high chemical resistivity.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zementmischung zur Herstellung von Erzeugnissen mit hoher Festigkeit, die als Zusatzmittel eine kieselsäurereiche, feinteilige Substanz enthält.
Die Herstellung von Zementen hoher Frühfestigkeit hat in den letzten Jahren ständig an Bedeutung gewonnen. Diese Entwicklung ist vor allem auf die steigende Verwendung von Fertigteilen aus Stahl- und Spannbeton und von Betonwaren zuruckzuführen. Auf diese Weise lassen sich aufwendige Produktionsanlagen besser ausnutzen und die hergestellten Betonteile schneller ausschalen, stapeln, verladen und einbauen.
Aber auch auf der Baustelle werden in steigendem Masse Betone mit hoher Frühfestigkeit bevorzugt, sei es um früher ausschalen zu können oder um im Winter rascher einen frostwiderstandsfähigen Beton zu erhalten.
Die Frühfestigkeit wurde bis jetzt durch die Verwendung eines Zementes mit schneller Festigkeitsentwicklung, durch Herabsetzung des Wasser-Zement-Verhältnisses oder durch die Zugabe eines Beschleunigers erreicht.
Alle diese Methoden sind jedoch mit verschiedenen Nach- teilen verbunden, wie - schlechte Verarbeitbarkeit - aufwendige Verdichtigungsarbeit, - verkürzte Abbindezeit und Verarbeitungszeit, - erhöhtes Schwinden, - rückläuìger Festigkeitsverlauf, - Korrosionsgefahr.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass es gelingt, Zemente herzustellen, die verbesserte Eigenschaften besitzen, und zwar sowohl in bezug auf Festigkeiten als auch in bezug auf die chemische Widerstandsfähigkeit der damit herzustellenden Er zeugnisse, wenn man dem Zement ein bestimmtes saures, feinteiliges Material, z. B. eine besondere Flugasche, sowie vorzugsweise einen an sich bekannten Verflüssiger, z. B. auf Basis von Lignin, Polyhydroxycarbonsäure oder stickstoffhaltigen Harzen zumischt.
Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, aktive Kieselsäure, Silikate oder Flugaschen aus der Kohlenverbrennung oder der Eiseniudustrie als Zementzusatzmittel zu verwenden. Bisher konnten diese Materialien, denen einige oder alle der nachstehend definierten Eigenschaften fehlen, keine besonders verbesserten Resultate liefern.
Die erfindungsgemässe Zementmischung zur Herstellung von Erzeugnissen mit hoher Festigkeit zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Zusatzmittel ein amorph-glasiges Material mit einem Gehalt von mindestens 80 Gew. % freiem SiO2 und einer spezifischen Oberfläche von 15 bis 30 m2/g ist, wobei die einzelnen Teilchen des Zusatzmittels kugelförmig sind und einen Durchmesser von höchstens 0,2,u aufweisen.
Als Zementanteil der Zementmischung handelt es sich in der Regel um einen Portlandzement. Es können aber auch andere Zemente, z. B. Schlackenzement, Flugaschenzement, Weisszement, Trasszement oder Puzzolanzement, verwendet werden.
Das Zusatzmittel ist vorzugsweise eine besondere Flugasche, die nachstehend näher beschrieben wird. Zwar sind schon Flugaschenzemente bekannt; die bisher verwendeten Flugaschen sind jedoch viel gröber und enthalten viel weniger SiO2, welches nicht in freier Form, sondern gebunden als Aluminosilikatglas vorliegt.
In der erfindungsgemässen Zementmischung liegen der Zement und das Zusatzmittel in Gewichtsverhältnissen von 90:10 bis 50:50 vor, je nach Basizität des Zementes, SiO2 Gehalt des Zusatzmittels und gewünschten Eigenschaften, insbesondere der Abbindegeschwindigkeit.
Beim in der erfindungsgemässen Zementmischung vorliegenden Zusatzmittel handelt es sich vorzugsweise um eine Flugasche, die aus an Elektrofiltern abgeschiedenen Teilchen aus rasch gekühlten Rauchgasen besteht, wie sie beispielsweise bei der Herstellung von Silicium anfallen. Diese Flugasche unterscheidet sich sowohl in der chemischen Zusammensetzung wie auch in der Teilchengrösse von den bisher als Zementzusatzmitteln verwendeten Flugaschen aus thermischen Kraftwerken. So beträgt der Gehalt an SiO2 in der Regel mehr als 80%, der verbrennbare Anteil liegt unter 1%. Das Material besteht aus amorphem Kieselglas, und unter dem Elektronenmikroskop ist die absolut kugelige Form der Partikeln sichtbar. Der Durchmesser der Teilchen liegt unter 0,2,u.
Die spezifische Oberfläche, durch Absorption nach Brunauer, Emmet und Teller bestimmt, liegt zwischen 15 und 30 m2/g.
Durch diese ausserordentliche Feinheit bedingt, ist diese saure Flugasche hochreaktiv und reagiert deshalb rasch mit dem Calciumhydroxyd, welches im Verlaufe der Hydratation des Zementes gebildet wird. Erhärtungsverzögerungen, wie sie mit normalen Flugaschen bekannt sind, treten mit diesem Material nicht auf.
Aufgrund der hohen spezifischen Oberfläche können beträchtliche Mengen Wasser absorbiert werden, so dass mit diesem Material in Kombination mit Verflüssigern besonders hervorragende Resultate erreicht werden können. Als Verflüssiger eignen sich am besten Derivate des Lignins oder von Polyhydroxycarbonsäuren oder ein Zusatz eines sulfit- oder sulfonsäuremodiftzierten Harzes auf der Basis eines Amino-striazins mit mindestens zwei NH2-Gruppen.
Beispiel 1
Mit einem Feinmörtel aus 50 Gewichtsteilen feinem Quarzsand und 50 Gewichtsteilen eines erfindungsgemässen Gemisches aus 80 % Zement und 20% Flugasche wurden Prismen 4 x 4 x 16 cm3 hergestellt. Zuvor wurden noch Verflüssiger zugegeben (siehe Tabelle), deren Menge sich auf die Mischung aus Zement und Flugasche bezieht. Nach 1, 5 und 7 Tagen Konditionierung bei 100% relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit und 20 C wurde die Biegezug- und Druckfestigkeit bestimmt.
Festigkeiten in kg/cm2 Art des Verflüssigers 1 Tag 5 Tage 7 Tage
Biegezug Druck Biegezug Druck Biegezug Druck ohne 49 221 69 492 70 540 Ligninsulfonat 0,5% 60 327 89 650 103 684 Natriumglukonat0,2% 57 300 76 656 89 703 Amino-s-triazin-Harz 1,0% 75 600 153 963 178 1038
Aus der vorstehenden Tabelle geht hervor, dass die aus dem erfindungsgemässen Zement hergestellten Prüfkörper ohne besondere Verdichtungs- und Erhärtungsbedingungen bisher unerreichte Festigkeiten aufweisen.
Beispiel 2
Die Reaktivität beziehungsweise die Güte einer Flug asche kann am sogenannten Puzzolaneffekt festgestellt werden. Bei diesem Versuch wird ein Mörtel aus drei Teilen Sand 0 bis 5 mm Korngrösse und einem Teil gelöschtem Kalk hergestellt. Um die Wirksamkeit der Flugasche zu prüfen, wird in steigendem Masse der gelöschte Kalk durch Flugasche ersetzt. Je reaktiver die Flugasche ist, um so höher sind die 28 Tage-Festigkeiten. Bei einem solchen Versuch wurden folgende Resultate erreicht: Bindemittel konventionelle Flugasche erfindungsgemäss vorliegende gelöschter Flugasche (Kraffwerk) Flugasche (Si- Industrie) Kalk Biege-Zug- Druck- Biege-Zug- Druck Festigkeit Festigkeit ' Festigkeit Festigkeit kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 100% 0% 7 14 7 14
80% 20% 4 12 9 20
60% 40% 3 8 12 39
40% 60% 4 8 13 35
The invention relates to a cement mixture for the production of products with high strength which contains a finely divided substance rich in silica as an additive.
The production of cements with high early strength has steadily gained in importance in recent years. This development is mainly due to the increasing use of prefabricated parts made of reinforced and prestressed concrete and of concrete products. In this way, complex production facilities can be better utilized and the concrete parts produced can be stripped, stacked, loaded and installed more quickly.
Concretes with high early strength are also increasingly preferred on the construction site, be it in order to be able to form the shuttering earlier or to obtain frost-resistant concrete more quickly in winter.
Up to now, the early strength has been achieved by using a cement with rapid strength development, by reducing the water-cement ratio or by adding an accelerator.
However, all of these methods are associated with various disadvantages, such as - poor workability - time-consuming compaction work, - shortened setting and processing time, - increased shrinkage, - reduced strength, - risk of corrosion.
It has now been found that it is possible to produce cements that have improved properties, both in terms of strengths and in terms of the chemical resistance of the products to be produced with it, if you add a certain acidic, finely divided material to the cement, e.g. . B. a special fly ash, and preferably a known liquefier such. B. based on lignin, polyhydroxycarboxylic acid or nitrogen-containing resins.
It has already been proposed to use active silicic acid, silicates or fly ashes from coal combustion or the iron industry as cement additives. Heretofore, these materials, lacking some or all of the properties defined below, have not been able to provide particularly improved results.
The cement mixture according to the invention for the production of products with high strength is characterized in that the additive is an amorphous-glassy material with a content of at least 80% by weight of free SiO2 and a specific surface area of 15 to 30 m2 / g, the individual Particles of the additive are spherical and have a diameter of at most 0.2 µ.
The cement component of the cement mixture is usually a Portland cement. But it can also be other cements such. B. slag cement, fly ash cement, white cement, trass cement or pozzolana cement can be used.
The additive is preferably a special fly ash, which is described in more detail below. Fly ash cements are already known; However, the fly ashes used up to now are much coarser and contain much less SiO2, which is not present in free form, but bound as aluminosilicate glass.
In the cement mixture according to the invention, the cement and the additive are present in weight ratios of 90:10 to 50:50, depending on the basicity of the cement, the SiO2 content of the additive and the desired properties, in particular the setting speed.
The additive present in the cement mixture according to the invention is preferably a fly ash, which consists of particles deposited on electrostatic precipitators from rapidly cooled flue gases, such as those obtained, for example, in the production of silicon. This fly ash differs both in its chemical composition and in its particle size from the fly ash from thermal power plants that was previously used as cement additives. The SiO2 content is usually more than 80%, the combustible part is less than 1%. The material consists of amorphous silica glass, and the absolutely spherical shape of the particles is visible under the electron microscope. The diameter of the particles is less than 0.2, u.
The specific surface, determined by absorption according to Brunauer, Emmet and Teller, is between 15 and 30 m2 / g.
Due to this extraordinary fineness, this acidic fly ash is highly reactive and therefore reacts quickly with the calcium hydroxide, which is formed during the hydration of the cement. Hardening delays, as they are known with normal fly ash, do not occur with this material.
Due to the high specific surface, considerable amounts of water can be absorbed, so that particularly excellent results can be achieved with this material in combination with liquefiers. The most suitable liquefiers are derivatives of lignin or of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids or an addition of a sulfite- or sulfonic acid-modified resin based on an aminostriazine with at least two NH2 groups.
example 1
With a fine mortar made of 50 parts by weight of fine quartz sand and 50 parts by weight of a mixture according to the invention of 80% cement and 20% fly ash, prisms 4 × 4 × 16 cm 3 were produced. Before that, liquefiers were added (see table), the amount of which relates to the mixture of cement and fly ash. After 1, 5 and 7 days of conditioning at 100% relative humidity and 20 ° C., the flexural tensile strength and compressive strength were determined.
Strengths in kg / cm2 Type of condenser 1 day 5 days 7 days
Bending tension compression Bending tension compression Bending tension compression without 49 221 69 492 70 540 Ligninsulfonate 0.5% 60 327 89 650 103 684 Sodium gluconate 0.2% 57 300 76 656 89 703 Amino-s-triazine resin 1.0% 75 600 153 963 178 1038
The table above shows that the test specimens produced from the cement according to the invention have previously unattainable strengths without any special compaction and hardening conditions.
Example 2
The reactivity or the quality of fly ash can be determined by the so-called pozzolan effect. In this experiment, a mortar is made from three parts of sand with a grain size of 0 to 5 mm and one part of slaked lime. In order to test the effectiveness of the fly ash, the slaked lime is increasingly being replaced by fly ash. The more reactive the fly ash, the higher the 28-day strengths. The following results were achieved in such an experiment: Binder, conventional fly ash, slaked fly ash according to the invention (Kraffwerk) Fly ash (Si industry) Lime Bending-tensile-compressive-bending-tensile-compressive strength strength 'strength strength kg / cm2 kg / cm2 kg / cm2 kg / cm2 100% 0% 7 14 7 14
80% 20% 4 12 9 20
60% 40% 3 8 12 39
40% 60% 4 8 13 35
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT3971A AT312490B (en) | 1971-01-05 | 1971-01-05 | High strength cement mix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH574880A5 true CH574880A5 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
Family
ID=3479906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1900171A CH574880A5 (en) | 1971-01-05 | 1971-12-27 | High strength concrete prodn - from cement, siliceous fly ash and liquefying agent |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT312490B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH574880A5 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2608233A1 (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-08 | Heinz Hoelter | REFRACTORY CONCRETE |
| DE2730943A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-12 | Norcem As | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONCRETE WITH HIGH CORROSION RESISTANCE |
| FR2387194A1 (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1978-11-10 | Chemie Linz Ag | Quick-hardening concrete with delayed setting time - contains aliphatic poly:ol and modified amino-triazine resin |
| DE3343948A1 (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-07 | Elkem A/S, Oslo | CONCRETE ADDITIVES IN THE FORM OF A MULTI-COMPONENT MIXTURE CONTAINING MICROSILICIUM DIOXIDE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND CONCRETE PRODUCED WITH THIS ADDITIVE |
| DE3346948A1 (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1984-07-05 | W.R. Grace & Co., Cambridge, Mass. | CORROSION PREVENTING ADDITIVE FOR CEMENT COMPOSITION |
| DE3838029A1 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-18 | Norsk Hydro As | cement slurry |
| US5234754A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1993-08-10 | Bache Hans H | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK151378C (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1988-05-16 | Aalborg Portland Cement | SHAPED ARTICLES AND COMPOSITION MATERIALS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SAME |
| FI72306B (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1987-01-30 | Aalborg Portland Cement | FORMAT FOEREMAOL OCH SAMMANSATT MATERIAL SAMT FOERFARANDE FOERFRAMSTAELLNING AV FOEREMAOLET |
-
1971
- 1971-01-05 AT AT3971A patent/AT312490B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-27 CH CH1900171A patent/CH574880A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2608233A1 (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-08 | Heinz Hoelter | REFRACTORY CONCRETE |
| DE2730943A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-12 | Norcem As | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONCRETE WITH HIGH CORROSION RESISTANCE |
| FR2387194A1 (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1978-11-10 | Chemie Linz Ag | Quick-hardening concrete with delayed setting time - contains aliphatic poly:ol and modified amino-triazine resin |
| US5234754A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1993-08-10 | Bache Hans H | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
| DE3343948A1 (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-07 | Elkem A/S, Oslo | CONCRETE ADDITIVES IN THE FORM OF A MULTI-COMPONENT MIXTURE CONTAINING MICROSILICIUM DIOXIDE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND CONCRETE PRODUCED WITH THIS ADDITIVE |
| DE3346948A1 (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1984-07-05 | W.R. Grace & Co., Cambridge, Mass. | CORROSION PREVENTING ADDITIVE FOR CEMENT COMPOSITION |
| DE3838029A1 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-18 | Norsk Hydro As | cement slurry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT312490B (en) | 1974-01-10 |
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