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CH500878A - Plastic tubes production - Google Patents

Plastic tubes production

Info

Publication number
CH500878A
CH500878A CH916869A CH916869A CH500878A CH 500878 A CH500878 A CH 500878A CH 916869 A CH916869 A CH 916869A CH 916869 A CH916869 A CH 916869A CH 500878 A CH500878 A CH 500878A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
tube body
welding
mandrel
tube
induction
Prior art date
Application number
CH916869A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Haberhauer Karl
Jutzi Manfred
Kiess Reinhold
Original Assignee
Spiess C F & Sohn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spiess C F & Sohn filed Critical Spiess C F & Sohn
Priority to CH916869A priority Critical patent/CH500878A/en
Priority to NL6910267A priority patent/NL6910267A/en
Priority to BE735915D priority patent/BE735915A/en
Priority to FR6923712A priority patent/FR2052074A5/en
Priority to DE19702023652 priority patent/DE2023652A1/en
Publication of CH500878A publication Critical patent/CH500878A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/02Body construction
    • B65D35/12Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30Electrical means
    • B29C65/32Induction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3656Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3668Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/368Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0042Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0044Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/006Preventing damaging, e.g. of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/349Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B29C66/43121Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
    • B29C66/43123Closing the ends of squeeze tubes, e.g. for toothpaste or cosmetics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/49Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612Making circumferential joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63Internally supporting the article during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81261Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8181General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81811General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/20Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/02Body construction
    • B65D35/10Body construction made by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/567Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B29C65/568Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81262Electrical and dielectric properties, e.g. electrical conductivity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/02Aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/20Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The tube body has a thin-walled metal layer between layers of plastic, and the head piece is welded to the tube body by induction welding.

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tuben mit geschweissten Nähten
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tuben mit geschweissten Nähten, wobei der Tubenkörper aus einer Kunststoff aufweisenden Folie besteht.



   Es sind bereits Verfahren und Vorrichtungen für die induktive Verschweissung von verschiedenerlei Gebilden aus Kunststoffolien und Metallfolien mit Kunststoffüberzug bekannt.



   Hierbei werden z.B. zwischen den beiden Enden der zu verschweissenden Kunststoffschichten Metallbänder gelegt, in denen die zur Verschweissung notwendige Indutkionswärme erzeugt wird.



   In einem anderen Beispiel werden Metallfolien mit beidseitigem Kunststoffbelag mittels Induktionsschweissen miteinander verbunden.



   Bei diesem Verfahren werden die zu verschweissenden Kanten zwischen zwei Schweissbacken gelegt, in denen Elektroden als eine sich über die ganze Länge der Schweissnaht erstreckende Induktionsschleife angeordnet sind, die in dem zwischen den Kunststoffschichten liegenden Metall die erforderliche Schweisswärme erzeugen.



   In diesen Vorrichtungen sind keinerlei Kühleinrichtungen oder Wärme ableitende Elemente vorgesehen, so dass sich ein Induktionsverschweissen dieser Art nur für verhältnismässig dicke Kunststoffschichten eignet. Für sehr dünne Kunststoffschichten wirkt die Wärmeeinwirkung an der Schweissnaht und in deren benachbartem Bereich zerstörend, zumindest würde die Kunststoffschicht sich verfärben und Blasen bilden. Verringert man die Temperaturen. so wird kein echtes Verschweissen mehr erreicht sondern nur noch eine Versiegelung, die für viele Verbindungen nicht ausreichend haltbar ist.



   Es ist also im Rahmen der Erfindung von grundlegender Bedeutung, dass ein echtes, dauerhaftes und festes Verschweissen der Tubenteile bei einem Tubenkörper erreicht wird, der eine Metallschicht enthält.



   Die Lösung der Aufgabe wird gemäss dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren dadurch erreicht, dass der Tubenkörper aus einer dünnwandigen, eine Metallschicht zwischen Kunststoffschichten aufweisenden Verbundfolie gebildet wird, und dass die den Tubenkörper aus der Verbundfolie herstellende und die den Tubenkörper mit dem Kopfstück verbindenden Schweissnähte durch Induktionsschweissen, das heisst durch induktives Erzeugen der für das Verschweissen notwendigen Wärme in der Metallschicht des Tubenkörpers erzeugt werden, und dass die den Schweissstellen unmittelbar benachbarten Bereiche des Tubenkörpers während des Schweissvorgangs gekühlt werden.



   Die Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der jeweiligen Schweissstelle angepasste Induktionsspule und ein den Tubenkörper in wärmeübertragender Berührung tragendes Element vorgesehen sind, wobei das den Tubenkörper tragende Element eine hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit und eine hohe Wärmekapazität aufweist.



   Für das Herstellen der Tuben wird das Induktionsschweissverfahren verwendet, nach welchem in der Me   tallschicht    des Tubenkörpers die für den Schweissvorgang notwendige Wärme erzeugt wird, und eine Vorrichtung eignet sich, welche die Wärme nur in der Schweisszone entstehen lässt und ein Abfliessen in den Tubenkörper verhindert bzw. begrenzt. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass eine den jeweiligen Schweissstellen angepasste Induktionsschlaufe, die zum Beispiel in Kunststoff oder ein anderes nicht leitendes Material eingebettet sein kann, und ein den Tubenkörper in wärmeübertragender Berührung tragendes Element vorgesehen sind, wobei das den Tubenkörper tragende Element hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit und hohe Wärmekapazität aufweist. Das Abfliessen der Wärme über die Schweisszone hinaus in den Tubenkörper wird dadurch verhindert.

  Auf diese Weise kann ein schonendes aber trotzdem sicheres Verschweissen der Tubenteile erfolgen. Durch die hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit kombiniert mit der hohen Wärmekapazität des den Tubenkörper tragenden Elements wird die zum Verschweissen notwendige Hitze auf der gesamten Verbindungsfläche wirksam aber sofort am Rand dieser Verbindungsfläche von dem den Tubenkörper tragenden Element abgenommen und abtransportiert, so dass schon in unmittelbarer Nähe der Schweissfläche am Tubenkörper keine Verbrennungserscheinungen auftreten können.  



   Dieses Grundprinzip ist bei allen Schweisseinrichtungen der Herstellungsvorrichtung eingehalten. So kann beispielsweise die Einrichtung zum Verschweissen des   Tubenkopfs    mit dem Tubenkörper eine axial zum Tubenkörper um diesen herumlaufende Induktionsspule.



  einen das Kopfstück auf den Tubenkörper pressenden Druckstempel und einen den Tubenkörper tragenden   Dom    enthalten, wobei der Dorn aus Metall, vorzugsweise   Aluminium,    besteht und an seinem einen Ende einen der Tubenschulter und dem Nippel entsprechenden Kopf aus Polytetrafluoräthylen trägt, wobei die Metalloberfläche des Dorns bis an die Grundkante der Tubenschulter reicht. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass die Temperatur in dem zu verschweissenden Flächenbereich verhältnismässig hoch wird, um ein sicheres Verschweissen des Tubenkörpers mit dem Tubenkopf zu erreichen, während in unmittelbarer Nähe, d.h. an der Grundkante der Tubenschulter, bereits so viel Wärme abtransportiert wird, dass keine Verbrennungserscheinungen an dem Material des Tubenkörpers auftreten.



   Für die Herstellung von Tuben aus einem Folienzuschnitt   kann    die Vorrichtung eine sich über die Länge des   Tubenkörpers    erstreckende Induktionsschleife, einen sich ebenfalls über die gesamte Länge des Tubenkörpers   erstreckenden    Druckstempel und einen mit dem Folienzuschnitt zu   umwiclvelnden    Dorn enthalten, wobei der Dorn aus gut wärmeleitendem Material besteht und eine grosse Wärmekapazität aufweist und an einer Seite eine sich axial erstreckende flache Nut zur Aufnahme des in der inneren Zuschnittkante nach aussen umgelegten Falzes aufweist. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass auch im Bereich der Längsnaht einer solchen Tube ein sicheres, festes Verschweissen eintritt aber trotzdem keine Verbrennungserscheinungen in und am Rand der Schweissnaht vorkommen.



   Soll bei der Herstellung der Tube das dem Tubenkopf entgegengesetzte Ende des Tubenkörpers mit einer Quernaht geschlossen werden, so kann die Vorrichtung eine sich über die gesamte Breite der Tube erstreckende Induktionsschleife, einen sich ebenfalls über die gesamte Tubenbreite erstreckenden Druckstempel und ein Druckwiderlager enthalten, wobei das Druckwiderlager wiederum aus gut wärmeleitendem Material, beispielsweise Aluminium, besteht und grosse Wärmekapazität aufweist.



   Einige Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig. 1   schematisch    eine Einrichtung zum Herstellen eines Tubenkörpers aus einem Folienzuschnitt;
Fig. 2 schematisch eine Einrichtung zum Befestigen des Tubenkopfs auf dem Tubenkörper vor dem Zusammenführen;
Fig. 3 die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 2 nach dem Zusammenführen;    Fig. 4    eine Einrichtung zum   Zuschweissen    des Tubenbodens und
Fig. 5 eine abgewandelte Einrichtung zum Zuschweissen des Tubenbodens.



   Für die Herstellung einer Tube kann ein rohrförmiger Tubenkörper 1 auf einem   Rohrziehgerät    gezogen werden.



  Es kann auch ein Schlauch oder Rohr mit einer Ringdüse mehrschichtig aus Kunststoff gespritzt werden. Fig. 1 zeigt ein Herstellungsbeispiel, bei welchem der Tubenkörper 1 aus einem Folienzuschnitt über einen Dorn 21 gewickelt wird. Der Folienzuschnitt besteht aus einer Verbundfolie, beispielsweise einer auf beiden Seiten mit Kunststoff wie Polyäthylen oder Polypropylen oder dgl.



  beschichteten Aluminiumfolie. Der Folienzuschnitt wird zunächst an einer Längsseite zu einem schmalen Falz 22 nach aussen umgelegt und mit dieser gefalzten   Längskan-    te in eine flache Längsnut des Dorns 21 eingelegt. Dann wird der Zuschnitt fest um den Dorn herumgewickelt und mit der zweiten Längskante über den Falz 22 gelegt.



  Das Einlegen des mit Falz 22 versehenen Zuschnittrandes in die flache Längsnut 23 ist von besonderer Wichtigkeit, weil dadurch der Tubenzuschnitt am gesamten Umfang des Dorns fest angezogen werden kann und dadurch an jeder Stelle gute wärmeleitende Berührung mit der Ober   bleche    des Dorns 21 hat, um die beim   Schweissen    auftretende Wärme sicher auf den Dorn 21 abführen zu können. Dazu ist der Dorn 21 aus gut wärmeleitendem Material, beispielsweise Aluminium, hergestellt, das eine verhältnismässig grosse Wärmekapazität aufweist, so dass die an der Schweissnaht erzeugte Wärme nicht auf das Folienmaterial des Tubenkörpers abgeleitet wird.



  Auf diese Weise werden jegliche Verbrennungen des Folienmaterials beim Schweissvorgang vermieden. Die   Schweisselektrode    ist im dargestellten Beispiel in Form einer sich über die gesamte Länge des Tubenkörpers   l    erstreckende   Induktionsschleife    24 ausgebildet, die zur Kühlung mit Wasser hohl ausgebildet ist. Diese Schleife 24 ist, wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet, in einen Keramikkörper 25 eingesetzt, der zugleich als Andrückstempel dient, um die zusammenzuschweissenden Flächenbereiche der Längsnaht fest aufeinanderzudrücken, wenn dieser Stempel 25 gegen den Dorn 21 (oder umgekehrt) gedrückt wird. Der Stempel 25 kann auch aus hitzebeständigem Kunststoff, beispielsweise Tetrafluoräthylen, bestehen.



   Zum Befestigen des Tubenkopfs hat der Dorn 21, wie die Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen, an einem Ende einen stirnseitig aufgesetzten Kopf 26 aus nicht leitendem Material, beispielsweise Polytetrafluoräthylen. Dieser Kopf   26    endet jedoch unmittelbar an der inneren Schulterumfangskante 27, so dass der aus Verbund-Folie oder -Schlauch gebildete Tubenkörper 1 bis an diese Schulterumfangskante 27 in unmittelbarer Berührung mit dem gut   wälaneleitenden    Material des Dorns 21 liegt. Auf den stirnseitigen Kopf 26 wird nach Fig 2 ein   Tubenkopfteil    2 aufgesetzt. Sodann wird der auf dem Dorn liegende Tubenkörper 1 um eine Länge 6 über die Schulterumfangskante 27 vorgeschoben und entsprechend den   Pfei-    len 28 auf die Aussenfläche der Schulterplatte 5 des Kopfteils 2 eingelegt.

  Sodann wird der in Form eines konischen Rings vorgebildete zusätzliche Schulterteil 3 im Sinne des Pfeils 29 auf das Tubenkopfstück 2 und den eingelegten Randbereich 6 des Tubenkörpers 1 gesetzt.

 

  Nachdem so die einzelnen Teile zusammengefügt sind, wird der Pressstempel 30 im Sinne des Pfeils 31 mit dem Dorn 21 und den auf diesem vereinigten Tubenteilen zusammengeführt. Der Pressstempel 30 enthält im dargestellten Beispiel eine Induktionsschleife 32, die, sobald sie unter Strom gesetzt wird, die Schulterplatte 5 des Tubenkopfs, den eingelegten Randbereich 6 des Tubenkörpers 1 und den zusätzlichen Schulterteil 3 erhitzt und unter dem Druck des Stempels 30 fest und flächenmässig miteinander verschweisst.

 

   Der Pressstempel 30 kann wiederum aus keramischem Material oder hitzebeständigem Kunststoff bestehen. Es ist auch möglich, die Induktionsspule 32 getrennt von dem Pressstempel 30 oberhalb einer Führungsbahn für den Dorn 21 anzuordnen, so dass die zusammengesetzten Tubenteile auf dem Dorn 21 mit aufgesetztem   Pressstempel 30 durch das Induktionsfeld bewegt werden, während die Induktionsspule selbst feststeht. 



  
 



  Method and device for manufacturing tubes with welded seams
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing tubes with welded seams, the tube body being made of a plastic film.



   Methods and devices for the inductive welding of various types of structures made of plastic foils and metal foils with a plastic coating are already known.



   Here, e.g. Metal strips are placed between the two ends of the plastic layers to be welded, in which the induction heat required for welding is generated.



   In another example, metal foils with a plastic coating on both sides are connected to one another by means of induction welding.



   In this process, the edges to be welded are placed between two welding jaws in which electrodes are arranged as an induction loop that extends over the entire length of the weld seam and generates the required welding heat in the metal between the plastic layers.



   No cooling devices or heat dissipating elements are provided in these devices, so that induction welding of this type is only suitable for relatively thick plastic layers. For very thin plastic layers, the effect of heat on the weld seam and in its adjacent area has a destructive effect, at least the plastic layer would discolor and form bubbles. If you lower the temperatures. in this way, real welding is no longer achieved but only a seal that is not sufficiently durable for many connections.



   It is therefore of fundamental importance in the context of the invention that a real, permanent and firm welding of the tube parts is achieved in a tube body which contains a metal layer.



   According to the method according to the invention, the object is achieved in that the tube body is formed from a thin-walled composite film having a metal layer between layers of plastic, and that the weld seams that produce the tube body from the composite film and that connect the tube body to the head piece by induction welding, which This means that the heat required for welding is generated inductively in the metal layer of the tube body, and that the areas of the tube body immediately adjacent to the welding points are cooled during the welding process.



   The device for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that an induction coil adapted to the respective welding point and an element carrying the tube body in heat-transferring contact are provided, the element carrying the tube body having a high thermal conductivity and a high thermal capacity.



   For the manufacture of the tubes, the induction welding process is used, according to which the heat required for the welding process is generated in the metal layer of the tube body, and a device is suitable which allows the heat to arise only in the welding zone and prevents or drains off into the tube body . limited. This is achieved in that an induction loop adapted to the respective welding points, which can be embedded in plastic or another non-conductive material, for example, and an element carrying the tube body in heat-transferring contact are provided, the element carrying the tube body having high thermal conductivity and high Has heat capacity. This prevents the heat from flowing away beyond the welding zone into the tube body.

  In this way, the tube parts can be welded gently but still safely. Due to the high thermal conductivity combined with the high heat capacity of the element carrying the tube body, the heat required for welding is effectively removed from the element carrying the tube body but immediately at the edge of this connecting surface, so that in the immediate vicinity of the welding surface on Tube body no burns can occur.



   This basic principle is adhered to in all welding devices of the manufacturing device. For example, the device for welding the tube head to the tube body can have an induction coil running around the tube body axially to the tube body.



  contain a plunger pressing the head piece onto the tube body and a dome carrying the tube body, the mandrel made of metal, preferably aluminum, and at one end carrying a head made of polytetrafluoroethylene corresponding to the tube shoulder and the nipple, the metal surface of the mandrel up to the base of the tube shoulder is sufficient. In this way it is ensured that the temperature in the surface area to be welded is relatively high in order to achieve reliable welding of the tube body to the tube head, while in the immediate vicinity, i.e. at the base edge of the tube shoulder, so much heat is already being removed that no burns appear on the material of the tube body.



   For the production of tubes from a foil blank, the device can contain an induction loop extending over the length of the tube body, a pressure stamp likewise extending over the entire length of the tube body and a mandrel to be wrapped with the foil blank, the mandrel being made of a highly thermally conductive material and has a large heat capacity and has an axially extending flat groove on one side for receiving the fold folded outwards in the inner blank edge. What is achieved hereby is that a reliable, firm welding also occurs in the area of the longitudinal seam of such a tube, but nevertheless no burn phenomena occur in and on the edge of the weld seam.



   If, during the manufacture of the tube, the end of the tube body opposite the tube head is to be closed with a transverse seam, the device can contain an induction loop extending over the entire width of the tube, a pressure ram also extending over the entire width of the tube and a pressure abutment Pressure abutment, in turn, consists of a material that conducts heat well, for example aluminum, and has a large heat capacity.



   Some embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
1 schematically shows a device for producing a tube body from a foil blank;
2 schematically shows a device for attaching the tube head to the tube body prior to bringing them together;
3 shows the device according to FIG. 2 after being brought together; Fig. 4 shows a device for welding the bottom of the tube and
5 shows a modified device for welding the bottom of the tube.



   For the production of a tube, a tubular tube body 1 can be drawn on a tube drawing device.



  A hose or pipe with a ring nozzle can also be injected into multiple layers of plastic. 1 shows an example of manufacture in which the tube body 1 is wound from a foil blank over a mandrel 21. The film blank consists of a composite film, for example one on both sides with plastic such as polyethylene or polypropylene or the like.



  coated aluminum foil. The foil blank is first folded outwards on one longitudinal side to form a narrow fold 22 and inserted with this folded longitudinal edge into a flat longitudinal groove of the mandrel 21. Then the blank is wrapped tightly around the mandrel and placed with the second longitudinal edge over the fold 22.



  The insertion of the trim edge provided with a fold 22 in the shallow longitudinal groove 23 is of particular importance because it allows the tube blank to be tightened over the entire circumference of the mandrel and thereby has good heat-conducting contact with the upper plates of the mandrel 21 at every point to be able to safely dissipate heat occurring during welding onto the mandrel 21. For this purpose, the mandrel 21 is made of a material that conducts heat well, for example aluminum, which has a relatively large heat capacity so that the heat generated at the weld seam is not dissipated to the film material of the tube body.



  In this way, any burns to the film material during the welding process are avoided. In the example shown, the welding electrode is designed in the form of an induction loop 24 which extends over the entire length of the tube body 1 and which is hollow for cooling with water. This loop 24 is, as indicated in Fig. 1, inserted into a ceramic body 25, which also serves as a pressure stamp to firmly press the surface areas of the longitudinal seam to be welded together when this stamp 25 is pressed against the mandrel 21 (or vice versa). The stamp 25 can also consist of heat-resistant plastic, for example tetrafluoroethylene.



   To fasten the tube head, the mandrel 21, as FIGS. 2 and 3 show, has at one end a head 26 made of non-conductive material, for example polytetrafluoroethylene. However, this head 26 ends directly at the inner shoulder circumferential edge 27, so that the tube body 1 formed from composite film or hose is in direct contact with the material of the mandrel 21, which is well conductive to this shoulder circumference edge 27. According to FIG. 2, a tube head part 2 is placed on the front head 26. The tube body 1 lying on the mandrel is then pushed forward by a length 6 over the shoulder circumferential edge 27 and placed on the outer surface of the shoulder plate 5 of the head part 2 according to the arrows 28.

  The additional shoulder part 3, which is preformed in the form of a conical ring, is then placed on the tube head piece 2 and the inserted edge region 6 of the tube body 1 in the direction of the arrow 29.

 

  After the individual parts have been put together in this way, the ram 30 is brought together in the direction of arrow 31 with the mandrel 21 and the tube parts combined on this. In the example shown, the ram 30 contains an induction loop 32 which, as soon as it is energized, heats the shoulder plate 5 of the tube head, the inserted edge area 6 of the tube body 1 and the additional shoulder part 3 and under the pressure of the ram 30 firmly and flatly together welded.

 

   The ram 30 can in turn consist of ceramic material or heat-resistant plastic. It is also possible to arrange the induction coil 32 separately from the press ram 30 above a guide track for the mandrel 21, so that the assembled tube parts on the mandrel 21 with the press ram 30 attached are moved through the induction field while the induction coil itself is stationary.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE PATENT CLAIMS I. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tuben mit geschweissten Nähten, wobei der Tubenkörper aus einer Kunststoff aufweisenden Folie besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tubenkörper aus einer dünnwandigen, eine Metallschicht zwischen Kunststoffschichten aufweisenden Verbundstoffe gebildet wird, und dass die den Tubenkörper aus der Verbundfolie herstellende und die den Tubenkörper mit dem Kopfstück verbindenden Schweissnähte durch Induktionsschweissen, das heisst durch induktives Erzeugen der für das Verschweissen notwendigen Wärme in der Metallschicht des Tubenkörpers erzeugt werden, und dass die den Schweissstellen unmittelbar benachbarten Bereiche des Tubenkörpers während des Schweissvorgangs gekühlt werden. I. A method for producing tubes with welded seams, wherein the tube body consists of a film comprising plastic, characterized in that the tube body is formed from a thin-walled composite material having a metal layer between layers of plastic, and that the tube body producing the tube body from the composite film and the weld seams connecting the tube body to the head piece are produced by induction welding, i.e. by inductively generating the heat necessary for welding in the metal layer of the tube body, and that the areas of the tube body immediately adjacent to the weld points are cooled during the welding process. II. Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der jeweiligen Schweissstelle angepasste Induktionsspule (24; 23; 33) und ein den Tubenkörper (1) in wärmeübertragender Berührung tragendes Element (21, 35) vorgesehen sind, wobei das den Tubenkörper (1) tragende Element (21, 35) eine hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit und eine hohe Wärmekapazität aufweist. II. Device for carrying out the method according to claim I, characterized in that an induction coil (24; 23; 33) adapted to the respective welding point and an element (21, 35) carrying the tube body (1) in heat-transferring contact are provided the element (21, 35) carrying the tube body (1) has a high thermal conductivity and a high thermal capacity. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch I zum Herstellen von Tuben, deren Tubenkörper durch Zusammenschweissen einer dünnwandigen, eine Metallschicht enthaltenden Verbundfolie hergestellt ist, und eines vorgefertigten, eine Schulter aufweisenden Kopfstücks, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schulter des Kopfstücks durch Induktionsschweissen flächenmässig mit einem ringförmigen Bereich des Tubenkörpers verbunden und der sich an den Umfangsrand der Kopfstückschulter anschliessende benachbarte Bereich des Tubenkörpers während des Schweissvorgangs gekühlt wird. SUBCLAIMS 1. The method according to claim I for producing tubes, the tube body of which is made by welding together a thin-walled composite film containing a metal layer, and a prefabricated, shoulder-having head piece, characterized in that the shoulder of the head piece by induction welding in area with an annular area of the Tube body connected and the adjacent area of the tube body adjoining the peripheral edge of the headpiece shoulder is cooled during the welding process. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch I oder Unteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tubenkörper aus einem beidseitig mit Kunststoff belegten Metallfolienzuschnitt über einem Dorn geformt und auf diesem Dorn durch Induktionsschweissen und Kühlen in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft der Schweissstelle mit einer Längsnaht versehen wird. 2. The method according to claim I or dependent claim 1, characterized in that the tube body is formed from a metal foil blank on both sides covered with plastic over a mandrel and is provided with a longitudinal seam on this mandrel by induction welding and cooling in the immediate vicinity of the weld. 3. Verfahren nach Unteranspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Folienzuschnitt entlang einer Längskante zu einem schmalen Falz umgelegt, anschliessend mit diesem Falz nach aussen über den Dorn gewickelt und mit der glatten Kante über den umgelegten Falz gelegt und entlang dieses Falzes zusammengeschweisst wird. 3. The method according to dependent claim 2, characterized in that the foil blank is folded along a longitudinal edge to form a narrow fold, then wound with this fold outwards over the mandrel and placed with the smooth edge over the folded fold and welded together along this fold. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch I und einem der Unteransprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tubenkörper an dem dem Kopfstück entgegengesetzten Ende durch Induktionsschweissen und Kühlen in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft der Schweissstelle mit einer Quernaht verschlossen wird. 4. The method according to claim 1 and one of the dependent claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the tube body is closed at the end opposite the head piece by induction welding and cooling in the immediate vicinity of the welding point with a transverse seam. 5. Verfahren nach Unteranspruch 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende der Längsschweissnaht etwa in der Mitte der Quernaht angeordnet wird. 5. The method according to dependent claims 2 and 4, characterized in that the end of the longitudinal weld seam is arranged approximately in the middle of the transverse seam. 6. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch II, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung zum Verschweissen des Tubenkopfs (2. 9, 13, 17) mit dem Tubenkörper (1) eine axial zum Tubenkörper (1) um diesen herumlaufende Induktionsspule (32), einen das Kopfstück (2, 9, 13, 17) auf den Tubenkörper (1) pressenden Druckstempel (30) und einen den Tubenkörper tragenden Dorn (21) enthält, wobei der Dorn (21) aus Metall, vorzugsweise Aluminium, besteht und an seinem einen Ende einen der Tubenschulter und dem Nippel entsprechenden Kopf (26) aus Polytetrafluoräthylen trägt, wobei die Metalloberfläche des Dorns (21) bis an die Grundkante (27) der Tubenschulter reicht. 6. Device according to claim II, characterized in that the device for welding the tube head (2. 9, 13, 17) to the tube body (1) has an induction coil (32) running around the tube body (1) axially, one the head piece (2, 9, 13, 17) on the tube body (1) pressing plunger (30) and a mandrel (21) carrying the tube body, the mandrel (21) made of metal, preferably aluminum, and at one end a the tube shoulder and the nipple corresponding head (26) made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the metal surface of the mandrel (21) reaching to the base edge (27) of the tube shoulder. 7. Vorrichtung nach Unteranspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Induktionsspule (32) axial über den Dorn (21) bewegbar angebracht ist. 7. Device according to dependent claim 6, characterized in that the induction coil (32) is mounted axially movable over the mandrel (21). 8. Vorrichtung nach Unteranspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Induktionsspule feststehend und der Dorn (21) in für den Verschweissvorgang geeignetem Abstand an der Induktionsspule vorbei bewegbahr geführt ist. 8. The device according to dependent claim 6, characterized in that the induction coil is stationary and the mandrel (21) is guided movably past the induction coil at a distance suitable for the welding process. 9. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch II, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine sich über die Länge des Tubenkörpers (1) erstreckende Induktionsschleife (24), ein sich ebenfalls über die gesamte Länge des Tubenkörpers (1) erstreckender Druckstempel (25) und ein mit dem Folienschnitt zu umwickelnder Dorn (21) vorgesehen sind, wobei der Dorn aus gut wärmeleitendem Material besteht, das eine grosse Wärmekapazität aufweist und dass der Dorn an seiner Seite eine sich axial erstreckende flache Nut (23) zur Aufnahme des an der inneren Zuschnittkante nach aussen umgelegten Falzes (22) aufweist. 9. Device according to claim II, characterized in that an induction loop (24) extending over the length of the tube body (1), a pressure ram (25) also extending over the entire length of the tube body (1) and one with the film cut to wrapping mandrel (21) are provided, the mandrel being made of a material that conducts heat well and has a large heat capacity and that the mandrel has an axially extending flat groove (23) on its side for receiving the fold folded outwards on the inner cutting edge ( 22). 10. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch II für die Ver ehweissung von Tuben, die an dem dem Tubenkopf entgegengesetzten Ende des Tubenkörpers mit einer Quernaht geschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine sich über die gesamte Breite des Tubenkörpers (1) erstreckende Induktionsschleife (33), ein sich ebenfalls über die gesamte Tubenbreite erstreckender Druckstempel (34) und ein Druckwiderlager (35, 37) vorgesehen sind, wobei das Druckwiderlager aus einem gut wärmeleitenden Material, beispielsweise Aluminium, besteht und eine grosse Wärmekapazität aufweist. 10. The device according to claim II for the welding of tubes which are closed at the end of the tube body opposite the tube head with a transverse seam, characterized in that an induction loop (33) extending over the entire width of the tube body (1) The pressure ram (34) and a pressure abutment (35, 37) likewise extending over the entire width of the tube are provided, the pressure abutment being made of a highly thermally conductive material, for example aluminum, and having a large heat capacity. 11. Vorrichtung nach Unteranspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Druckwiderlager (35, 37) mit einer wärmeleitfähigen, nachgiebigen Schicht (36, 38) belegt ist. 11. The device according to dependent claim 10, characterized in that the pressure abutment (35, 37) is covered with a thermally conductive, flexible layer (36, 38). 12. Vorrichtung nach Unteranspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Folie (39) guter elektrischer Leitfähigkeit und guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, beispielsweise eine Kupferfolie, zwischen dem Tubenkörper (1) und der nachgiebigen Schicht (38) des Druckwiderlagers (37) angeordnet ist. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that a film (39) of good electrical conductivity and good thermal conductivity, for example a copper foil, is arranged between the tube body (1) and the flexible layer (38) of the pressure abutment (37). 13. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch II und den Unteransprüchen 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Induktionsschleife (24, 32, 33) direkt in den Druckstempel (25, 30, 34), gegebenenfalls für direkte Berührung mit dem Tubenkörper (1), eingelegt ist. 13. Device according to claim II and the dependent claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the induction loop (24, 32, 33) is inserted directly into the plunger (25, 30, 34), optionally for direct contact with the tube body (1) is.
CH916869A 1969-06-16 1969-06-16 Plastic tubes production CH500878A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH916869A CH500878A (en) 1969-06-16 1969-06-16 Plastic tubes production
NL6910267A NL6910267A (en) 1969-06-16 1969-07-03 TUBE CONTAINING A BODY OF FOIL OR HOSE MATERIAL AND A HEAD PIECE, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
BE735915D BE735915A (en) 1969-06-16 1969-07-10 TUBE EQUIPPED WITH A BODY FROM A SHEET OR A PIPE AND A HEAD, AS WELL AS PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MAKING THE SAID TUBE
FR6923712A FR2052074A5 (en) 1969-06-16 1969-07-11 Plastic tubes production
DE19702023652 DE2023652A1 (en) 1969-06-16 1970-05-14 Plastic tubes production

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT569469 1969-06-16
CH916869A CH500878A (en) 1969-06-16 1969-06-16 Plastic tubes production
NL6910267A NL6910267A (en) 1969-06-16 1969-07-03 TUBE CONTAINING A BODY OF FOIL OR HOSE MATERIAL AND A HEAD PIECE, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
BE735915 1969-07-10
FR6923712A FR2052074A5 (en) 1969-06-16 1969-07-11 Plastic tubes production

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CH500878A true CH500878A (en) 1970-12-31

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BE (1) BE735915A (en)
CH (1) CH500878A (en)
DE (1) DE2023652A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2052074A5 (en)
NL (1) NL6910267A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365426A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-04-21 Automation Industrielle Sa PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DEFORMABLE CAPSULES OR CONTAINERS

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT972484B (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-05-20 Dart Ind Inc FOLDABLE TUBULAR PACKAGING
US3727022A (en) * 1972-07-17 1973-04-10 Procter & Gamble Electromagnetic heating and sealing
US3832964A (en) * 1972-11-24 1974-09-03 Colgate Palmolive Co Dispensing container manufacturing apparatus and methods
JPS583902B2 (en) * 1975-06-27 1983-01-24 カ−ル・メ−ゲルレ packaging tube
GB2196948B (en) * 1986-10-22 1990-06-06 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Dispensing container assembly
EP0873942A1 (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-28 Alusuisse Technology & Management AG Packaging tube
DE19921546B4 (en) * 1999-05-11 2004-03-25 Friedrich Von Rohrscheidt Folienlaminator
CH713024A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-13 Hoffmann Neopac Ag Tube with a barrier element.
EP4506145A1 (en) * 2023-08-09 2025-02-12 PackSys Global AG Device and method for forming a tube head by crimping a preform and connecting the tube head to a tube body for producing a packaging tube

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365426A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-04-21 Automation Industrielle Sa PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DEFORMABLE CAPSULES OR CONTAINERS

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FR2052074A5 (en) 1971-04-09
DE2023652A1 (en) 1971-01-07
NL6910267A (en) 1971-01-05
BE735915A (en) 1969-12-16

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