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CH488520A - Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process - Google Patents

Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process

Info

Publication number
CH488520A
CH488520A CH147268A CH147268A CH488520A CH 488520 A CH488520 A CH 488520A CH 147268 A CH147268 A CH 147268A CH 147268 A CH147268 A CH 147268A CH 488520 A CH488520 A CH 488520A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
flat tubes
welding
openings
narrow sides
edges
Prior art date
Application number
CH147268A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Notz Herbert
Original Assignee
Strebelwerk Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Strebelwerk Ag filed Critical Strebelwerk Ag
Priority to CH147268A priority Critical patent/CH488520A/en
Publication of CH488520A publication Critical patent/CH488520A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05358Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • B21D53/06Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of metal tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/002Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/04Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
    • F28F1/045Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular with assemblies of stacked elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/16Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
    • F28F9/18Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
    • F28F9/185Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding with additional preformed parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2220/00Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zum     Verschweissen    von Flachrohren und Schweissanlage  zur Ausführung des Verfahrens    Die Erfindung betrifft ein     Verfahren    zum Ver  schweissen von mit ihren Schmalseiten satt aneinander  anliegenden, im Querschnitt wenigstens angenähert  rechteckigen Flachrohren, die in ihren Schmalseiten sich  deckende längliche Öffnungen aufweisen, längs den Kan  ten dieser Öffnungen.  



  Es sind an Warmwasserheizungen     anschliessbare     Heizwände bekannt, die aus einer Mehrzahl von mit  ihren Schmalseiten aneinander anliegenden, im Quer  schnitt angenähert rechteckigen Flachrohren hergestellt  sind, welche miteinander verschweisst sind. Solche     Heiz-          wände    sind in der schweizerischen Patentschrift Num  mer 436 630 beschrieben. Bei solchen Heizwänden  zirkuliert das Warmwasser durch in den Schmalseiten  der Flachrohre angeordnete längliche Öffnungen, die  sorgfältig abgedichtet sein müssen, um Wasseraustritte  zu verhindern. Das Verschweissen der einzelnen Flach  rohre zu soliden Heizwänden, insbesondre längs den  Kanten dieser länglichen Öffnungen, ist ein bei Serien  herstellung schwierig zu lösendes Problem.  



  Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, ein Schweiss  verfahren zu schaffen, das mit grosser     Zuverlässigkeit     eine absolut dichte     Verschweissung    der Kanten dieser  Öffnungen ermöglicht.  



  Das     erfindungsgemässe    Verfahren ist dadurch ge  kennzeichnet, dass zwischen je zwei Schmalseiten von  Flachrohren im Bereich der länglichen Öffnungen  Schweisseinlagen aus     Reineisen    eingelegt werden, wel  che sich je rings um je eine Öffnung erstrecken, und dass  hierauf die Flachrohre zusammengepresst und die  Schweisseinlagen durch einen Schweissstrom zum Ver  schmelzen mit den Kanten der Öffnungen gebracht wer  den.  



  Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Schweisseinlage zur  Ausführung dieses Verfahrens. Diese ist dadurch ge  kennzeichnet, dass sie durch einen ebenen geschlossenen  Ring gebildet ist, dessen Form der Form der zu ver  schweissenden Kanten einer Öffnung in den Flachrohren    entspricht, jedoch deren Kanten nach aussen um etwa  1-3 mm überragt, und dass mindestens längs den beiden  Schmalseiten des Ringes senkrecht von diesem ab  stehende, in die Öffnung eines Flachrohres einzugreifen  bestimmte     Zentriervorsprünge    angeordnet sind,  Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren und das Mittel zu  dessen Ausführung werden anhand der Zeichnung bei  spielsweise näher erläutert.  



       Fig.    1 zeigt die stirnseitigen Enden von zwei längs  den länglichen Durchgangsöffnungen zu verschweissen  den Flachrohren mit der Schweisseinlage in     ausein-          andergezogener    Lage und       Fig.    2 drei miteinander zu einer Heizwand ver  schweisste Flachrohre vor dem Anbringen des     stirn-          seitigen        Verschlussbandes,     In     Fig.    1 sind Teile von zwei Flachrohren 1, 2 von  rechteckigem Querschnitt     dargestellt,    die an ihren  Schmalseiten l a, 2a längliche Öffnungen 3, 4 aufweisen.

    Die Flachrohre 1, 2 sollen mit ihren Schmalseiten an  einander anliegend längs den Kanten der Öffnungen 3,  4, die bündig     aufeinanderliegen,    verschweisst werden,  Zu diesem Zweck wird eine Schweisseinlage 5 im Be  reich der Öffnungen 3, 4 zwischen die beiden Schmal  seiten la, 2a gelegt.  



  Die Schweisseinlage 5 weist einen ebenen geschlosse  nen Ring 6 auf, der die Form der Öffnungen 3, 4 und  eine Breite von etwa 2 mm hat. Im Bereiche der ge  bogenen Schmalseiten der Schweisseinlage sind am Ring  6 beidseitig nach unten reichende     Zentriervorsprünge     12 angeordnet. Diese greifen in die Öffnung 3 des  Flachrohres 1 ein und halten die Schweisseinlage in der  richtigen Lage     unverrutschbar    fest. Die Schweisseinlage  5 weist ferner an der einen Schmalseite zwei Vor  sprünge 7 auf. Wenn die Schweisseinlage 5 auf die  Öffnung 3 gelegt ist, liegen die stirnseitigen Flächen 7a  dieser Vorsprünge bündig mit der Randfläche     1b    des  Flachrohres 1. Die Schweisseinlage 5 ist aus     Reineisen     hergestellt.

        Zum Verschweissen werden die beiden Flachrohre  1, 2 mit der dazwischen liegenden Schweisseinlage 5  zusammengepresst und mittels eines Schweissstromes, der  die Schweisseinlage zum Verschmelzen mit den Kanten  der Öffnungen 3, 4 bringt, verschweisst.  



  Auf diese Weise werden mehrere Flachrohre mit  einander verschweisst, so dass eine Heizwand 8 ent  steht, die in     Fig.    2 in Teilansicht dargestellt ist. Die  stirnseitigen Öffnungen 9 werden dann noch durch     eine          Abschlussleiste    10 verschlossen, die senkrecht abstehende  Lappen 11 aufweist, welche in die Öffnungen 9 der  Flachrohre eingeführt werden und die     Abschlussleiste     festhalten. Die Naht zwischen den Flachrohren und der       Abschlussleiste    wird dann auf bekannte Weise, z. B.  mittels     Lichtbogensehweissung,    verschweisst.



  The invention relates to a method for welding flat tubes, which are at least approximately rectangular in cross section and which are at least approximately rectangular in cross section and which have overlapping elongated openings along the Kan th of these openings, for welding flat tubes .



  There are hot water heaters connectable heating walls are known, which are made of a plurality of flat tubes which rest with their narrow sides and are approximately rectangular in cross section, which are welded together. Such heating walls are described in Swiss patent number 436 630. With such heating walls, the hot water circulates through elongated openings in the narrow sides of the flat tubes, which must be carefully sealed to prevent water leaks. The welding of the individual flat tubes to form solid heating walls, in particular along the edges of these elongated openings, is a problem that is difficult to solve in series production.



  The aim of the present invention is to create a welding process that allows absolutely tight welding of the edges of these openings with great reliability.



  The method according to the invention is characterized in that between each two narrow sides of flat tubes in the area of the elongated openings, welded inserts made of pure iron are inserted, each extending around an opening, and that the flat tubes are then pressed together and the welded inserts are fed by a welding current Ver melt with the edges of the openings brought to who.



  The invention also relates to a welding insert for carrying out this method. This is characterized in that it is formed by a flat closed ring, the shape of which corresponds to the shape of the edges to be welded of an opening in the flat tubes, but protrudes beyond the edges of the flat tubes by about 1-3 mm, and that at least along the Both narrow sides of the ring perpendicular to this standing, to engage in the opening of a flat tube certain centering projections are arranged, the inventive method and the means for its execution are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, for example.



       1 shows the front ends of two flat tubes with the weld insert to be welded along the elongated through openings in the pulled apart position and FIG. 2 shows three flat tubes welded together to form a heating wall before the front closure tape is attached, in FIG Parts of two flat tubes 1, 2 of rectangular cross-section are shown which have elongated openings 3, 4 on their narrow sides la, 2a.

    The flat tubes 1, 2 are to be welded with their narrow sides lying against one another along the edges of the openings 3, 4, which are flush with one another. For this purpose, a weld insert 5 in the area of the openings 3, 4 between the two narrow sides la, 2a placed.



  The weld insert 5 has a flat closed ring 6 which has the shape of the openings 3, 4 and a width of about 2 mm. In the areas of the ge curved narrow sides of the weld insert, centering projections 12 extending downward on both sides are arranged on the ring 6. These engage in the opening 3 of the flat tube 1 and hold the weld insert firmly in the correct position so that it cannot slip. The weld insert 5 also has two protrusions 7 on one narrow side. When the welding insert 5 is placed on the opening 3, the end faces 7a of these projections are flush with the edge surface 1b of the flat tube 1. The welding insert 5 is made of pure iron.

        For welding, the two flat tubes 1, 2 with the weld insert 5 lying between them are pressed together and welded by means of a welding current which causes the weld insert to fuse with the edges of the openings 3, 4.



  In this way, several flat tubes are welded to one another, so that a heating wall 8 is formed, which is shown in partial view in FIG. 2. The front-side openings 9 are then closed by an end strip 10, which has vertically protruding tabs 11 which are inserted into the openings 9 of the flat tubes and hold the end strip in place. The seam between the flat tubes and the end strip is then in a known manner, for. B. by means of arc welding, welded.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren zum Verschweissen von mit ihren Schmalseiten satt aneinander anliegenden, im Quer schnitt wenigstens angenähert rechteckigen Flachrohren, die in ihren Schmalseiten sich deckende längliche öff- nungen aufweisen, längs den Kanten dieser Öffnungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen je zwei Schmal seiten von Flachrohren im Bereich der länglichen Öff- nungen Schweisseinlagen aus Reineisen eingelegt wer den, welche sich je rings um je eine Öffnung erstrecken, und dass hierauf die Flachrohre zusammengepresst und die Schweisseinlagen durch einen Schweissstrom zum Ver schmelzen mit den Kanten der Öffnungen gebracht wer den. PATENT CLAIMS 1. A method for welding with their narrow sides tightly abutting, in cross-section at least approximately rectangular flat tubes, which have congruent elongated openings in their narrow sides, along the edges of these openings, characterized in that between two narrow sides of Flat tubes in the area of the elongated openings welded inserts made of pure iron are inserted, which each extend around an opening, and that the flat tubes are then pressed together and the welded inserts are made to fuse with the edges of the openings by a welding current. <B>11.</B> Schweisseinlage zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie durch einen ebenen geschlossenen Ring gebildet ist, dessen Form der Form der zu verschweissenden Kanten einer Öffnung in den Flachrohren entspricht, jedoch deren Kanten nach aussen um etwa 1-3 mm überragt, und dass mindestens längs den beiden Schmalseiten des Ringes senkrecht von diesem abstehende, in die Öffnung eines Flachrohres einzugreifen bestimmte Zentriervor- sprünge angeordnet sind. <B> 11. </B> Welding insert for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by a flat, closed ring, the shape of which corresponds to the shape of the edges to be welded of an opening in the flat tubes, but their edges protrudes on the outside by about 1-3 mm, and that at least along the two narrow sides of the ring perpendicularly protruding therefrom and intended to engage in the opening of a flat tube are arranged centering projections. UNTERANSPRUCH Schweisseinlage nach Patentanspruch II, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass an einer ihrer Schmalseiten zwei Vorsprünge angeordnet sind zwecks Erzielung einer Schweissnaht zwischen der dic Öffnung begrenzenden Innenschweissnaht und den die stirnseitigen Öffnungen der Flachrohre abdickenden Abschlussleisten. SUBCLAIM Welding insert according to claim II, characterized in that two projections are arranged on one of its narrow sides in order to achieve a weld seam between the inner weld seam delimiting the opening and the end strips thickening the front openings of the flat tubes.
CH147268A 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process CH488520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH147268A CH488520A (en) 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH147268A CH488520A (en) 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH488520A true CH488520A (en) 1970-04-15

Family

ID=4211267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH147268A CH488520A (en) 1968-01-31 1968-01-31 Process for welding flat tubes and welding system for carrying out the process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH488520A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558943A1 (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-02 Arbonia Ag Heating panel mode of rectangular tubes
EP1498677A2 (en) 2003-07-14 2005-01-19 KERMI GmbH Convector heater
DE102006001618A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Arbonia Ag Radiator, has heating wall formed from multiple flat pipes, where flat pipes exhibit right-angled flat front walls that are formed by folding and welding webs that stick-out from open front sides of flat pipes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558943A1 (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-02 Arbonia Ag Heating panel mode of rectangular tubes
DE3403488A1 (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-08 Arbonia Ag, Arbon Heating wall and a method for producing it
EP1498677A2 (en) 2003-07-14 2005-01-19 KERMI GmbH Convector heater
DE102006001618A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Arbonia Ag Radiator, has heating wall formed from multiple flat pipes, where flat pipes exhibit right-angled flat front walls that are formed by folding and welding webs that stick-out from open front sides of flat pipes

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased