CH377611A - Process for the production of metal coatings - Google Patents
Process for the production of metal coatingsInfo
- Publication number
- CH377611A CH377611A CH7265059A CH7265059A CH377611A CH 377611 A CH377611 A CH 377611A CH 7265059 A CH7265059 A CH 7265059A CH 7265059 A CH7265059 A CH 7265059A CH 377611 A CH377611 A CH 377611A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- baths
- acid
- sulfonic acid
- production
- metal coatings
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polymethylene chain Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical group OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJMQZROOGFNQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethanesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(Br)S(O)(=O)=O XJMQZROOGFNQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004265 EU approved glazing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHMJUOSYSOOPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium cyanide Chemical compound [Cd+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] NHMJUOSYSOOPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003571 thiolactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Zusatzpatent zum Hauptpatent Nr. 336668 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallüberzügen Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallüberzügen, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass man Metallisierungsbädern als Glansmittel organische Sulfonsäuren bzw.
deren Salze der Formel R-S-R,-S03X zusetzt, in welcher R Wasserstoff oder einen acycli- schen oder cyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, der unmittelbar oder über
EMI0001.0010
mit dem S-Atom verbunden ist, R1 einen zweiwertigen Kohlenwasserstoffrest, R2 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen Kohlenwasserstoffrest und X Wasserstoff oder einen Basenrest bedeutet, wobei die Reste R und R1 durch- Sauerstoff, Schwefel oder Stickstoff bzw.
solche Atome enthaltende Atomgruppen unterbrochen oder auch substituiert sein können.
Es wurde nun in Weiterbildung des Gegenstandes des Hauptpatentes gefunden, dass man hochglänzende, festhaftende Metallüberzüge erhält, wenn man den Bädern als spezielle Glanzmittel dieses Typs wasser lösliche organische Sulfonsäuren der allgemeinen Formel
EMI0001.0020
bzw. deren wasserlösliche Salze zusetzt.
In dieser For mel bedeuten R eine gegebenenfalls substituierte Poly- methylenkette mit 3 bis 6 C-Atomen und R1 einen zweiwertigen Kohlenwasserstoffrest, der auch Hydro- xylgruppen und(oder Halogenatome tragen kann.
Als Glanzmittel gemäss vorliegender Erfindung können beispielsweise die nachstehenden Sulfon- säuren oder deren Salze verwendet werden: 3-S-d l-Pyrrolinyl-(2')-mercapto-propan- sulfonsäure-1, 4-S-d l-Pyrrolinyl-(2')-mercapto-butan- sulfonsäure-1, 3-S-(4'-Methyl-d l-pyrrolinyl-2')-mercapto- propansulfonsäure-1, 3-S-d 1-Pyrrolinyl-(2')-mercapto-2-hydroxy- propansulfonsäure-1,
3-S-d 1-Pyrrolinyl-(2')-mercapto-2-chlor- propansulfonsäure-1, 3-S-dl-Piperideinyl-(2')-mercapto-propan- sulfonsäure-1, 3-S-dl-Piperideinyl (2')-mercapto-butan- sulfonsäure-1, 4-S-d l-Piperideinyl-(2')-mercapto-butan- sulfonsäure-1, Isocaprothiolaetam-S-äthylester-( -sulfonsäure, Isocaprothiolactam-S-n-propylester- )-sulfonsäure,
Isocaprothiolactam-S-n-butylester-co-sulfonsäure, Isocaprothiolaetam-S-benzylester-2-sulfonsäure, Isoönathothiolactam-S-n-propylester-o,)- sulfonsäure.
Die Herstellung dieser Verbindungen erfolgt z. B. in an sich bekannter Weise z. B. durch Umsetzung der cyclischen Thioamide (Thiolactame) mit Sultonen oder Halogenalkansulfosäuren bzw. deren Salzen in der Schmelze, zweckmässig in Gegenwart von etwas Wasser oder in wässriger oder nichtwässriger, z. B. alkoholischer Lösung oder Suspension durch Erhitzen.
Die Beständigkeit der Verbindungen ist sehr gut, so dass Bäder, die diese Glanzmittel enthalten, längere Zeit in Betrieb gehalten werden können. Gegenüber den Glanzmitteln des Hauptpatentes liefern die er findungsgemässen Substanzen im Bereich mittlerer und niederer Stromdichten auch bei höheren Badtempera- turen hochglänzende Überzüge auf den zu metallisie renden Gegenständen.
Den Bädern können weiter Netzmittel sowie Sub stanzen zugesetzt werden, die anorganische Verun reinigungen des Wassers oder der Metallsalze zu bin den vermögen, wie beispielsweise carboxylgruppen- freie Aminoverbindungen gemäss dem Deutschen Bundespatent Nr. 1000204.
Die neuen Glanzmittel lassen sich in sauren, cyanidischen und alkalischen Galvanisierungsbädern zur Herstellung von Kupfer-, Zink-, Cadmium-, Zinn-, Messing-, Bronze-, Silber- und Goldüberzügen ver wenden, auf Eisen, Eisenlegierungen, Kupfer, Mes sing, Zink und sonstigen üblichen Metallunterlagen. Sie werden in Mengen von etwa 0,01 bis 10 g/1 den Bädern zugesetzt.
In sauren Bädern arbeitet man am besten bei Badtemperaturen bis 60 in einem Stromdichtebereich von 0,5-14 Amp./dm2. Werden zu den Bädern zu sätzlich Thioamide oder Isothioamide gegeben, die keine Sulfonsäuregruppen besitzen, kann man bei Temperaturen um 60 hochglänzende Metallüberzüge auch bei Stromdichten ab - 0 Amp./dm2 erzielen. In alkalischen Bädern werden bei Stromdichten bis 40 Amp./dm2 und Badtemperaturen bis 90 hoch glänzende Überzüge erhalten.
<I>Beispiele</I> 1. Setzt man einem üblichen Kupferbad, welches 220 g/1 CuS04 * 5 H20, 60 gjl H2S04 und als Netz mittel 2 g/1 eines Kondensationsproduktes aus Dode- cylalkohol und 10 Mol Äthylenoxyd, das zu 25 % in den Schwefelsäureester übergeführt ist, enthält, 0,
05 g/1 des Natriumsalzes der Isocaprothiolactam-S- hydroxypropylester-1'-sulfonsäure von der Formel
EMI0002.0036
neben 2 gjl des Hydrochlorides des 1,3-Bis-(diäthyl- amino)-propanols-2 zu, so werden im Stromdichte bereich von 0,5-8 Amp./dm2 bei Raumtemperaturen auf metallischen Unterlagen, wie z. B. auf Messing, hochglänzende Kupferniederschläge erhalten.
2. Versetzt man ein 60 g/1 Zinkcyanid, 80 g/1 Natriumhydroxyd, 40 g/1 Natriumcyanid enthaltendes cyanidisches Zinkbad mit 4 gf des Natriumsalzes der Isocaprothiolactam-S-äthylester-co-sulfonsäure, so werden bei Raumtemperatur im Stromdichte bereich von 1-12 Amp./dm2 auf Zink- und Eisen gegenständen gleichmässige glänzende Zinküberzüge erhalten.
Ohne den Zusatz des sulfosauren Salzes fallen die Zinkniederschläge ungleichmässig und ins besondere im mittleren und hohen Stromdichtebereich matt aus.
Das verwendete Salz der Sulfosäure erhält man, indem man 12,9 Gewichtsteile Caprothiolactam mit 21,1 Gewichtsteilen bromäthansulfonsaurem Natrium vermischt, mit 50 Gewichtsteilen Wasser versetzt und das Gemisch kurze Zeit auf etwa 105-110 C erhitzt, bis eine klare Lösung entstanden ist. Beim Erkalten fällt das gebildete Natriumsalz der Isocaprothio- lactam-S-äthylester-.o-sulfosäure in gelben Kristallen in einer Ausbeute von 13-l5 Gewichtsteilen (= 50 bis 58 l% d. Th.) aus.
3. Einem cyanidischen Cadmiumbad, das im Liter 70 g Cadmiumcyanid, 50g Natriumcyanid, 30 g Natriumhydroxyd gelöst enthält, werden 2,5 g!1 des inneren Salzes der Isocaprothiolactam-S-n-propylester- o)-sulfonsäure als Glanzmittel zugesetzt. Das bei Raumtemperatur unter Anwendung von Stromdichten zwischen 2 und 6 Amp./dm9 auf Eisenblech nieder geschlagene Cadmium bildet einen hochglänzenden, duktilen Überzug.
Das vorstehend verwendete Glanzmittel erhält man, wenn man 2,58 Gewichtsteile Caprothiolactam und 2,45 Gewichtsteile Propansulton auf 60 C er wärmt. Dabei steigt die Temperatur rasch auf 140 bis 160 an. Nach dem Erkalten wird die erhaltene, feste Schmelze in Eisessig gelöst, etwas eingeengt und mit Essigester und Aceton verrieben, wobei das innere Salz der Isocaprothiolactam-S-n-propylester-co-sulfon- säure als körnige, schwach gelblich gefärbte Substanz auskristallisiert.
Nach dem Waschen mit Aceton und Trocknen erhält man das Salz in einer Ausbeute von 4,1 Gewichtsteilen (= 79 h d. Th.). Es schmilzt nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Eisessig bei 257 (unkorr.).
4. Stahlbleche werden bei Zimmertemperatur und einer Stromdichte von 2-5 Amp./dm2 in einem sau ren Zinkbad galvanisiert, welches 240 g/1 Zinksulfat, 5 g/1 Natriumacetat, 5 gtl Borsäure und als Glanz mittel 3 g/1 des Nariumsalzes der 4-S-J1-Piperideinyl- (2')-mercapto-butansulfonsäure-1 enthält. Die er zielten Zinkniederschläge fallen hochglänzend aus.
Additional patent to main patent no. 336668 Process for the production of metal coatings The subject of the main patent is a process for the production of metal coatings, characterized in that metallizing baths are used as glazing agents or organic sulfonic acids or
the salts of the formula R-S-R, -S03X added, in which R is hydrogen or an acyclic or cyclic hydrocarbon radical which is directly or via
EMI0001.0010
is connected to the S atom, R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical and X is hydrogen or a base radical, where the radicals R and R1 are represented by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen or
atomic groups containing such atoms can be interrupted or also substituted.
In a further development of the subject matter of the main patent, it has now been found that high-gloss, firmly adhering metal coatings are obtained if water-soluble organic sulfonic acids of the general formula are added to the baths as special brighteners of this type
EMI0001.0020
or their water-soluble salts are added.
In this formula, R is an optionally substituted polymethylene chain with 3 to 6 carbon atoms and R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical which can also carry hydroxyl groups and (or halogen atoms.
The following sulfonic acids or their salts can be used as brighteners according to the present invention: 3-Sd l-pyrrolinyl- (2 ') -mercapto-propanesulfonic acid-1,4-Sd l-pyrrolinyl- (2') - mercapto-butanesulfonic acid-1,3-S- (4'-methyl-dl-pyrrolinyl-2 ') -mercapto-propanesulfonic acid-1,3-Sd 1-pyrrolinyl- (2') -mercapto-2-hydroxy - propanesulfonic acid-1,
3-Sd 1-pyrrolinyl- (2 ') - mercapto-2-chloropropanesulfonic acid-1, 3-S-dl-piperideinyl- (2') - mercapto-propanesulfonic acid-1, 3-S-dl-piperideinyl (2 ') - mercapto-butanesulphonic acid-1, 4-Sd l-piperideinyl- (2') - mercapto-butanesulphonic acid-1, isocaprothiolaetam-S-ethyl ester- (-sulfonic acid, isocaprothiolactam-Sn-propylester-) sulfonic acid,
Isocaprothiolactam-S-n-butyl ester-co-sulfonic acid, isocaprothiolaetam-S-benzyl ester-2-sulfonic acid, isoönathothiolactam-S-n-propyl ester-o,) sulfonic acid.
These compounds are produced, for. B. in a known manner z. B. by reacting the cyclic thioamides (thiolactams) with sultones or haloalkanesulfonic acids or their salts in the melt, conveniently in the presence of some water or in aqueous or nonaqueous, e.g. B. alcoholic solution or suspension by heating.
The resistance of the connections is very good, so that baths containing these brighteners can be kept in operation for a long time. Compared to the brighteners of the main patent, the substances according to the invention in the range of medium and low current densities deliver high-gloss coatings on the objects to be metallized, even at higher bath temperatures.
Wetting agents as well as substances can be added to the baths that can bind inorganic impurities in the water or the metal salts, such as carboxyl-free amino compounds according to German Federal Patent No. 1000204.
The new brighteners can be used in acidic, cyanidic and alkaline galvanizing baths for the production of copper, zinc, cadmium, tin, brass, bronze, silver and gold coatings, on iron, iron alloys, copper, brass, Zinc and other common metal substrates. They are added to the baths in amounts of about 0.01 to 10 g / l.
In acidic baths it is best to work at bath temperatures of up to 60 in a current density range of 0.5-14 Amp./dm2. If thioamides or isothioamides, which do not have sulfonic acid groups, are added to the baths, high-gloss metal coatings can be achieved at temperatures of around 60 even with current densities from - 0 Amp./dm2. In alkaline baths, high-gloss coatings are obtained at current densities of up to 40 amps / dm2 and bath temperatures of up to 90.
<I> Examples </I> 1. A conventional copper bath containing 220 g / 1 CuS04 * 5 H20, 60 gjl H2S04 and as a wetting agent 2 g / 1 of a condensation product of dodecyl alcohol and 10 mol of ethylene oxide is added 25% is converted into the sulfuric acid ester, contains, 0,
05 g / 1 of the sodium salt of isocaprothiolactam-S-hydroxypropyl ester-1'-sulfonic acid of the formula
EMI0002.0036
in addition to 2 gjl of the hydrochloride of 1,3-bis- (diethyl-amino) -propanols-2 to, so are in the current density range of 0.5-8 Amp./dm2 at room temperatures on metallic substrates, such as. B. on brass, high-gloss copper deposits obtained.
2. If a cyanide zinc bath containing 60 g / 1 zinc cyanide, 80 g / 1 sodium hydroxide, 40 g / 1 sodium cyanide is mixed with 4 g of the sodium salt of isocaprothiolactam-S-ethyl ester-co-sulfonic acid, the current density range from 1 -12 Amp./dm2 on zinc and iron objects receive evenly shiny zinc coatings.
Without the addition of the sulphonic acid salt, the zinc precipitates are uneven and, especially in the medium and high current density range, matt.
The sulfonic acid salt used is obtained by mixing 12.9 parts by weight of caprothiolactam with 21.1 parts by weight of sodium bromethanesulfonic acid, adding 50 parts by weight of water and heating the mixture to about 105-110 ° C. for a short time until a clear solution has formed. On cooling, the sodium salt of isocaprothiolactam-S-ethyl ester-o-sulfonic acid formed precipitates in yellow crystals in a yield of 13-15 parts by weight (= 50 to 58 l% of theory).
3. A cyanidic cadmium bath containing 70 g of cadmium cyanide, 50 g of sodium cyanide, 30 g of sodium hydroxide per liter, is added 2.5 g of the inner salt of isocaprothiolactam-S-n-propyl ester-o) -sulfonic acid as a brightener. The cadmium deposited on sheet iron at room temperature using current densities between 2 and 6 Amp./dm9 forms a high-gloss, ductile coating.
The brightener used above is obtained if 2.58 parts by weight of caprothiolactam and 2.45 parts by weight of propane sultone are heated to 60 ° C. The temperature rises rapidly to 140 to 160. After cooling, the solid melt obtained is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, concentrated somewhat and triturated with ethyl acetate and acetone, the inner salt of isocaprothiolactam-S-n-propyl ester-co-sulfonic acid crystallizing out as a granular, pale yellowish substance.
After washing with acetone and drying, the salt is obtained in a yield of 4.1 parts by weight (= 79 hours of theory). After recrystallization from glacial acetic acid, it melts at 257 (uncorrupted).
4. Steel sheets are electroplated at room temperature and a current density of 2-5 Amp./dm2 in an acidic zinc bath containing 240 g / 1 zinc sulfate, 5 g / 1 sodium acetate, 5 gtl boric acid and 3 g / 1 of the sodium salt as a gloss medium which contains 4-S-J1-piperideinyl- (2 ') - mercapto-butanesulfonic acid-1. The zinc precipitates obtained are very shiny.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED17379A DE1037801B (en) | 1954-03-22 | 1954-03-22 | Bath for the galvanic production of metal coatings |
| DED0028636 | 1958-07-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH377611A true CH377611A (en) | 1964-05-15 |
Family
ID=25970687
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH336668D CH336668A (en) | 1954-03-22 | 1955-01-12 | Process for the production of metal coatings |
| CH7265059A CH377611A (en) | 1954-03-22 | 1959-04-28 | Process for the production of metal coatings |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH336668D CH336668A (en) | 1954-03-22 | 1955-01-12 | Process for the production of metal coatings |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2830014A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE534701A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH336668A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1075398B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1119382A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB804833A (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1075398B (en) * | 1954-03-22 | 1960-02-11 | DEHYDAG Deutsche Hydrierwerke G.m.b.H., Düsseldorf | Bath for the galvanic production of metal coatings |
| NL238490A (en) * | 1958-04-26 | |||
| US3000799A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1961-09-19 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Nickel plating solutions |
| DE1184172B (en) * | 1961-08-31 | 1964-12-23 | Dehydag Gmbh | Process for the galvanic deposition of firmly adhering and high-gloss copper coatings |
| NL291575A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | |||
| FR1418244A (en) * | 1964-10-08 | 1965-11-19 | Pernix Enthone | New sultones and their application as leveling agents for electrolytic coatings, especially nickel |
| FR1519645A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1968-04-05 | Pernix Enthone | Electrolytic tinning improvements |
| US3956079A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-05-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US3966565A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-06-29 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US3940320A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-02-24 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US3956078A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-05-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US3956120A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-05-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US3956084A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-05-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| DE2355581C3 (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1979-07-12 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Galvanic bright gold bath with high deposition rate |
| US4036710A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-07-19 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US4014760A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-03-29 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US4036711A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-07-19 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
| DE2921241A1 (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-10-23 | Alusuisse | ACID TIN-II CONTAINING ELECTROLYT |
| US4376685A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-03-15 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Acid copper electroplating baths containing brightening and leveling additives |
| DE3817722A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-12-14 | Raschig Ag | USE OF 2-SUBSTITUTED ETHANESULPHONE COMPOUNDS AS GALVANOTECHNICAL AUXILIARIES |
| US5385661A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-01-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Acid electrolyte solution and process for the electrodeposition of copper-rich alloys exploiting the phenomenon of underpotential deposition |
| JP3594894B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-12-02 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | Via filling plating method |
| US6652731B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-11-25 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Plating bath and method for depositing a metal layer on a substrate |
| US6709568B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2004-03-23 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Method for determining concentrations of additives in acid copper electrochemical deposition baths |
| US20050067304A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | King Mackenzie E. | Electrode assembly for analysis of metal electroplating solution, comprising self-cleaning mechanism, plating optimization mechanism, and/or voltage limiting mechanism |
| US20050109624A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Mackenzie King | On-wafer electrochemical deposition plating metrology process and apparatus |
| US20050224370A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-13 | Jun Liu | Electrochemical deposition analysis system including high-stability electrode |
| US6984299B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-01-10 | Advanced Technology Material, Inc. | Methods for determining organic component concentrations in an electrolytic solution |
| US7435320B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-10-14 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for monitoring organic additives in electrochemical deposition solutions |
| US7427346B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2008-09-23 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical drive circuitry and method |
| US7153408B1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2006-12-26 | Herdman Roderick D | Copper electroplating of printing cylinders |
| US20080283404A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device to decrease defect number of plating film |
| EP2551375A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | Atotech Deutschland GmbH | Electroless nickel plating bath composition |
| CN104152877B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2017-02-15 | 广东致卓精密金属科技有限公司 | Chemical nickel-plating liquor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2489538A (en) * | 1941-05-24 | 1949-11-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrodeposition of copper |
| US2647866A (en) * | 1950-07-17 | 1953-08-04 | Udylite Corp | Electroplating of nickel |
| US2663684A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1953-12-22 | Houdaille Hershey Corp | Method of and composition for plating copper |
| NL110737C (en) * | 1953-09-19 | |||
| DE1075398B (en) * | 1954-03-22 | 1960-02-11 | DEHYDAG Deutsche Hydrierwerke G.m.b.H., Düsseldorf | Bath for the galvanic production of metal coatings |
| NL110592C (en) * | 1956-06-15 |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1075398D patent/DE1075398B/en active Pending
- BE BE534701D patent/BE534701A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-10-25 US US464638A patent/US2830014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-01-12 CH CH336668D patent/CH336668A/en unknown
- 1955-02-16 FR FR1119382D patent/FR1119382A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-03-21 GB GB8091/55A patent/GB804833A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-04-28 CH CH7265059A patent/CH377611A/en unknown
- 1959-07-24 US US829227A patent/US3023150A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1959-07-28 GB GB25792/59A patent/GB868898A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH336668A (en) | 1959-02-28 |
| BE534701A (en) | |
| GB804833A (en) | 1958-11-26 |
| US2830014A (en) | 1958-04-08 |
| DE1075398B (en) | 1960-02-11 |
| FR1119382A (en) | 1956-06-19 |
| US3023150A (en) | 1962-02-27 |
| GB868898A (en) | 1961-05-25 |
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