CH376928A - Process for the preparation of indolo-quinolizines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of indolo-quinolizinesInfo
- Publication number
- CH376928A CH376928A CH6312458A CH6312458A CH376928A CH 376928 A CH376928 A CH 376928A CH 6312458 A CH6312458 A CH 6312458A CH 6312458 A CH6312458 A CH 6312458A CH 376928 A CH376928 A CH 376928A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- indolo
- octahydro
- quinolizine
- quinolizines
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- DBVVQINTNHWWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-a]quinolizine Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C3C=CN21 DBVVQINTNHWWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 2-oxo-octahydro-indolo-quinolizines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- NVDIWIVBXVVMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6,7,12,12b-hexahydro-1h-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC(CC33)=O)=C3NC2=C1 NVDIWIVBXVVMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OURDZMSSMGUMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCCCC33)=C3NC2=C1 OURDZMSSMGUMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FIBMFCRHUGADJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC(CC33)O)=C3NC2=C1 FIBMFCRHUGADJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003250 quinolizines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICPASBVOMZADSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC=CC=C13 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC=CC=C13 ICPASBVOMZADSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGOILSHIVWERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)OC Chemical compound O=C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)OC KMGOILSHIVWERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKOXLQIMHWSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)OC Chemical compound OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)OC SPKOXLQIMHWSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWJXLJNVTUWAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C13)Cl Chemical compound OC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C13)Cl SWJXLJNVTUWAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001582 butter acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Indolo-chinolizinen Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten 1,2,3,4,6,7,12;12b- Octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]chinolizinen der Formel
EMI0001.0008
worin R2 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl, und R" und R4 je Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl oder Alkoxy bedeuten, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man entspre chende 2-Oxo-octahydro-indolo-chinolizine reduziert.
Das als Reduktionsprodukt entstandene Carbinol kann acyliert werden. Als Acylradikale kommen z. B. Acetyl, Propionyl, Isobutyryl oder auch Benzoyl, Phenacetyl und andere in Betracht. Die Radikale R2, R3 und R4 können z.
B. Methyl, Äthyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, Isobutyl, Amyl und ähnliche dar stellen. R., und R4 können auch Methoxy-, Äthoxy-, Propoxy-, Isopropoxy-, Butoxyreste oder Chlor, Brom oder Jod bedeuten. R3 und R4 können z. B. in den Stellungen 9 und 10 der obigen Formel stehen.
Die Reduktion der genannten Oxoverbindung kann z. B. durch Hydrierung in Gegenwart eines Hydrierungskatalysators, wie Platin oder Palladium, durchgeführt werden. Nach einer andern Ausfüh rungsform behandelt man die Oxoverbindung mit einem Alkalimetall-Metallhydrid, z. B. mit Lithium- Aluminiumhydrid, in einem inerten Lösungsmittel, wie Äther, Tetrahydrofuran oder Dioxan, oder mit Natrium bzw. Kaliumborhydrid in Methanol.
Falls man die Acylderivate erhalten will, behan delt man das erhaltene Carbinol mit einem entspre chenden Säurederivat, z. B. einem Säureanhydrid, einem Säureester usw. Wenn z.
B. ein Säureanhydrid, wie Essigsäureanhydrid, Propionsäureanhydrid, But- tersäureanhydrid, als Acylierungsmittel verwendet wird, so erfolgt die Reaktion zweckmässig in Gegen wart einer tertiären Base, wie Pyridin; verwendet man dagegen einen Ester der entsprechenden Säure, dann erfolgt die Acylierung am besten in Gegenwart eines alkalischen Mittels, wie Natriummetall, oder einem Alkalimetallalkoholat, z.
B. Natriummethan- olat.
Je nachdem, ob R2 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl be deutet, enthalten die Verfahrensprodukte 2 oder 3 asymmetrische Kohlenstoffatome. Bei der Reduktion entstehen deshalb 2 bzw. 4 verschiedene Racemate, wobei das Verhältnis zwischen den verschiedenen Racematen mit den Versuchsbedingungen variieren kann.
Die erfindungsgemäss erhaltenen Chinolizine kön nen in an sich bekannter Weise in Salze übergeführt werden. Zur Salzbildung können die erhaltenen Carbinole oder deren Acylderivate mit anorganischen Säuren, wie z. B. Chlorwasserstoff-, Bromwasserstoff-, Jodwasserstoff-, Salpeter-, Schwefel- oder Phosphor säure, oder mit organischen Säuren, wie z. B.
Essig säure, Weinsäure, Citronensäure, Benzoesäure, Salicyl- säure, Ascorbinsäure, p-Toluolsulfosäure, umgesetzt werden. Falls man aus einem Säureadditionssalz die freie Base bilden will, so kann das Salz mit Alkali, z. B. Natriumhydroxyd, behandelt werden.
Falls es sich um ein Salz eines Acylderivates handelt, so muss die Alkalibehandlung unter besonders milden Bedin gungen durchgeführt werden, damit nicht gleichzeitig die Acyloxygruppe hydrolysiert wird. Die als Ausgangsmaterial verwendeten Oxover- bindungen sind zum Teil neue Verbindungen.
Sie können durch Kondensation eines entsprechend sub stituierten 1-Carboxymethyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H- pyrid[2,3-b]indols mit einem gegebenenfalls substi tuierten Acrylsäureester, Zyklisierung des gebildeten Diesters nach Dieckmann und anschliessender Hydro lyse und Decarboxylierung des erhaltenen Zyklisie- rungsproduktes erhalten werden.
Den Endstoffen des erfindungsgemässen Verfah rens kommen wertvolle pharmakologische Eigenschaf ten zu. Sie können als Sedativa oder Hypotensiva ver wendet werden.
<I>Beispiel 1</I> 1,78 g2-Oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin werden in einem Gemisch von 100 ml trockenem Äther und 25 ml trockenem Dioxan gelöst und zu einer Suspension von 0,3g Lithium- Aluminiumhydrid in einem Gemisch von 100 ml trockenem Äther und 25 ml trockenem Dioxan gegeben. Die Mischung wird während einer Stunde unter Rückfluss und Rühren erwärmt und anschlie ssend 16 Stunden stehengelassen.
Darauf wird wenig Wasser zugegeben, um den Metallkomplex zu zer stören, wobei das Lithium und das Aluminium als Hydroxyde ausfallen. Die Lithium- und Aluminium hydroxyde werden abfiltriert und mit Dioxan gewa schen. Dieses Dioxan wird mit dem Filtrat vereinigt, die Lösungsmittel abgedampft und der Rückstand aus Benzol auskristallisiert. Man erhält gelbbraune Nadeln von 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 251-253 (unter Zersetzung).
Nach dem Behandeln einer methanoli- schen Lösung des Produktes mit Kohle, Filtrieren und Abkühlen der Lösung, fällt zuerst eine Portion farb loser Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 253-255 (unter Zersetzung) und anschliessend eine Portion vom Schmelzpunkt 262-265 (unter Zersetzung) aus. <I>Beispiel 2</I> Eine Lösung von 2,0 g 2-Oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b- octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin in 25 ml trockenem Tetrahydrofuran wird zu einer Suspension von 0,4 g Lithium-Aluminiumhydrid in 10 ml trockenem Tetrahydrofuran gegeben.
Die Mischung wird unter Rückfluss und Rühren während 2 Stunden erwärmt, dann abgekühlt und nacheinander mit 1 ml Äthyl- acetat, 0,5 ml Wasser und 2,0 ml 2n Natrium hydroxydlösung behandelt. Die Lösung wird filtriert und der feste Rückstand mit zweimal 10 ml Tetra- hydrofuran gewaschen. Die Waschlösungen werden mit dem Filtrat vereinigt und das Lösungsmittel ab gedampft. Man erhält farblose Nadeln von 2-Hydroxy- 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 262-265 (unter Zersetzung).
<I>Beispiel 3</I> Eine Lösung von 1,0 g gemäss Beispiel 1 oder 2 erhaltenem 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro- indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin in 15 ml trockenem Pyridin wird bei 0 mit 7,5 ml Essigsäureanhydrid behandelt und darauf im Dunkeln bei etwa 20 während 16 Stunden stehengelassen. Das Lösungsmittel wird unter Vakuum abgedampft und der amorphe Rückstand mit 25 ml 2n Ammoniaklösung behandelt. Der feste Rückstand wird gesammelt, mit Wasser gewaschen und getrocknet.
Nach der chromatographischen Rei nigung über neutrales Aluminiumoxyd in Benzol er hält man farblose Nadeln von 2-Acetoxy-1,2,3, 4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 188-189 (nach Umkristallisieren aus Benzol/Petroläther;
Siedebereich 60-80 ). <I>Beispiel 4</I> Eine Lösung von 1,0 g gemäss Beispiel 1 oder 2 erhaltenem 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro- indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin in 100 ml trockenem Dioxan wird unter Rückfluss in einer kurzen Fenske- Kolonne erwärmt. Man fügt ein Stückchen Natrium zu und gibt darauf 1,06 ml Buttersäureäthylester zu. Das Lösungsmittel wird sehr langsam durch die Kolonne destilliert (50 ml innerhalb 2 Stunden) und darauf unter Vakuum bis zur Trockne abgedampft.
Der Rückstand wird zwischen Wasser und Äther verteilt, durch Filtrieren von wenig 2-Hydroxy- 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] chinolizin befreit und die Ätherlösung wird getrocknet. Die Chromatographie über neutrales Aluminiumoxyd mit Äthylacetat/Benzol (1 : 1) führt zu einem<B>Öl,</B> welches durch Behandlung mit äthanolischer Chlorwasser stoffsäure in das entsprechende Hydrochlorid über geführt wird.
Durch Auskristallisieren aus Äthanol/ Äthylacetat erhält man farblose Mikrokristalle von 2 - Butyroxy - 1,2, 3,4, 6,7,12,12b - octahydro - indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin-hydrochlorid vom Schmelzpunkt 279-282 (unter Zersetzung). <I>Beispiel 5</I> 2,0 g von gemäss Beispiel 1 oder 2 erhaltenem 2 - Hydroxy - 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b - octahydro - indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin werden nach den Angaben des Bei spiels 4 mit 2,5 g Benzoesäureäthylester behandelt.
Nach dem Verdampfen des Dioxans wird das Roh produkt zwischen Äther und Wasser verteilt. Die Ätherextrakte werden getrocknet und das Lösungs mittel abgedampft. Der Rückstand wird mit äthano- lischer Chlorwasserstoffsäure in das Hydrochlorid übergeführt und aus wässerigem Methanol auskristal lisiert. Man erhält das 2-Benzoyloxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12, 12b - octahydro - indolo [2,3-a] chinolizin-hydrochlorid vom Schmelzpunkt 294,5-295 (unter Zersetzung und Aufbrausen).
Durch Behandeln des Hydrochlorids mit trocke nem Ammoniak erhält man die freie Base. Das 2-Benzoyloxy -1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b - octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin kristallisiert aus Äthylacetat/Petrol- äther (Siedebereich 60-80 ) als hellorange Blättchen vom Schmelzpunkt 163-165 (unter Zersetzung).
<I>Beispiel 6</I> Eine Lösung von 0,76 g 2-Oxo-3-methyl-1,2,3, <B>4,6,7,12,12b</B> - octahydro - indolo [2,3-a] chinolizin in 50 ml Methanol wird bei etwa 20 gerührt und portio- nenweise mit 0,13 g Kaliumborhydrid versetzt. Das Rühren wird 2 Stunden fortgesetzt und dann die Lösung unter vermindertem Druck verdampft. Der Rückstand wird mit 10 ml 2n Natriumhydroxydlösung und mit 20 ml Wasser behandelt. Das Produkt wird auf 0 abgekühlt, gesammelt, mit Wasser gewaschen und getrocknet.
Nach dem Kristallisieren aus Athyl- acetat erhält man farblose Mikrokristalle von 2-Hydroxy - 3-methyl -1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b - octahydro- indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 270-272 (unter Zersetzung).
<I>Beispiel 7</I> Eine Lösung von 1,5 g 2-Oxo-9,10-dimethoxy- 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] chinolizin in 150 ml trockenem Tetrahydrofuran wird unter Rühren zu einer Suspension von 0,5 g Lithium- Aluminiumhydrid in 50 ml trockenem Tetrahydro- furan getropft. Die Lösung wird dann während einer Stunde bei etwa 20 gerührt und dann während einer Stunde unter Rückfluss erhitzt.
Die Lösung wird abge kühlt und mit 1 ml Äthylacetat versetzt, worauf man vorsichtig 1 ml Wasser und 5 ml 2n Natriumhydr- oxydlösung zugibt. Die Suspension wird filtriert, der feste Rückstand zweimal mit 20 ml Tetrahydrofuran gewaschen, und das Filtrat und die Waschlösungen zusammen unter vermindertem Druck verdampft. Beim Kristallisieren des Rückstandes aus Äthanol erhält man farblose Mikrokristalle von 2-Hydroxy 9,10-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a]chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 245-248 (unter Zersetzung).
<I>Beispiel 8</I> 0,5 g 2-Oxo-9-chlor-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro- indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin werden entsprechend den An gaben in Beispiel 6 mit 0,1g Kaliumborhydrid redu ziert. Beim Auskristallisieren des Produktes aus 5 1/o Methanol enthaltendem Äthanol erhält man das 2 - Hydroxy - 9 -chlor-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro- indolo[2,3-a]chinolizin vom Schmelzpunkt 285-286 (unter Zersetzung).
Process for the preparation of indolo-quinolizines The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted 1,2,3,4,6,7,12; 12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] quinolizines of the formula
EMI0001.0008
where R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, and R ″ and R4 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, which is characterized in that corresponding 2-oxo-octahydro-indolo-quinolizines are reduced.
The carbinol formed as a reduction product can be acylated. As acyl radicals such. B. acetyl, propionyl, isobutyryl or benzoyl, phenacetyl and others into consideration. The radicals R2, R3 and R4 can, for.
B. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl and the like represent. R., and R4 can also mean methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy radicals or chlorine, bromine or iodine. R3 and R4 can e.g. B. are in positions 9 and 10 of the above formula.
The reduction of the oxo compound mentioned can, for. B. by hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as platinum or palladium. According to another Ausfüh approximately form treating the oxo compound with an alkali metal metal hydride, for. B. with lithium aluminum hydride, in an inert solvent such as ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, or with sodium or potassium borohydride in methanol.
If you want to get the acyl derivatives, treat the carbinol obtained with a corre sponding acid derivative, z. An acid anhydride, an acid ester, etc. If e.g.
If, for example, an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, but- ter acid anhydride is used as the acylating agent, the reaction is conveniently carried out in the presence of a tertiary base such as pyridine; if, on the other hand, an ester of the corresponding acid is used, the acylation is best carried out in the presence of an alkaline agent such as sodium metal or an alkali metal alcoholate, e.g.
B. sodium methanolate.
Depending on whether R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, the products of the process contain 2 or 3 asymmetric carbon atoms. The reduction therefore gives rise to 2 or 4 different racemates, whereby the ratio between the different racemates can vary with the test conditions.
The quinolizines obtained according to the invention can be converted into salts in a manner known per se. For salt formation, the carbinols obtained or their acyl derivatives can be mixed with inorganic acids, such as. B. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, nitric, sulfuric or phosphoric acid, or with organic acids, such as. B.
Acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, are converted. If you want to form the free base from an acid addition salt, the salt can be mixed with alkali, e.g. B. sodium hydroxide, are treated.
If it is a salt of an acyl derivative, the alkali treatment must be carried out under particularly mild conditions so that the acyloxy group is not hydrolyzed at the same time. Some of the oxo compounds used as starting materials are new compounds.
You can by condensation of a correspondingly substituted 1-carboxymethyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrid [2,3-b] indole with an optionally substituted acrylic acid ester, cyclization of the diester formed according to Dieckmann and subsequent hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the cyclization product obtained.
The end products of the process according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties. They can be used as sedatives or hypotensives.
<I> Example 1 </I> 1.78 g of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] quinolizine are in a mixture of 100 ml of dry ether and 25 ml of dry dioxane are dissolved and added to a suspension of 0.3 g of lithium aluminum hydride in a mixture of 100 ml of dry ether and 25 ml of dry dioxane. The mixture is heated under reflux and stirring for one hour and then left to stand for 16 hours.
A little water is then added to destroy the metal complex, with the lithium and aluminum precipitating out as hydroxides. The lithium and aluminum hydroxides are filtered off and washed with dioxane. This dioxane is combined with the filtrate, the solvents are evaporated and the residue is crystallized from benzene. Yellow-brown needles of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] quinolizine with a melting point of 251-253 (with decomposition) are obtained.
After treating a methanolic solution of the product with charcoal, filtering and cooling the solution, first a portion of colorless needles with a melting point of 253-255 (with decomposition) and then a portion with a melting point of 262-265 (with decomposition) precipitate. <I> Example 2 </I> A solution of 2.0 g of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] quinolizine in 25 ml dry tetrahydrofuran is added to a suspension of 0.4 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 10 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran.
The mixture is heated under reflux and stirring for 2 hours, then cooled and treated successively with 1 ml of ethyl acetate, 0.5 ml of water and 2.0 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide solution. The solution is filtered and the solid residue is washed twice with 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran. The washing solutions are combined with the filtrate and the solvent is evaporated. Colorless needles of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] quinolizine with a melting point of 262-265 (with decomposition) are obtained.
<I> Example 3 </I> A solution of 1.0 g of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3- a] quinolizine in 15 ml of dry pyridine is treated at 0 with 7.5 ml of acetic anhydride and then left to stand in the dark at about 20 for 16 hours. The solvent is evaporated off in vacuo and the amorphous residue is treated with 25 ml of 2N ammonia solution. The solid residue is collected, washed with water and dried.
After chromatographic purification over neutral aluminum oxide in benzene, colorless needles of 2-acetoxy-1,2,3, 4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] quinolizine with a melting point of 188 are obtained -189 (after recrystallization from benzene / petroleum ether;
Boiling range 60-80). <I> Example 4 </I> A solution of 1.0 g of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3- a] quinolizine in 100 ml of dry dioxane is heated under reflux in a short Fenske column. A piece of sodium is added and 1.06 ml of ethyl butyrate is then added. The solvent is very slowly distilled through the column (50 ml within 2 hours) and then evaporated to dryness under vacuum.
The residue is partitioned between water and ether, freed by filtration from a little 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3-a] quinolizine and the ether solution is dried . The chromatography over neutral aluminum oxide with ethyl acetate / benzene (1: 1) leads to an <B> oil </B> which is converted into the corresponding hydrochloride by treatment with ethanolic hydrochloric acid.
Colorless microcrystals of 2-butyroxy-1,2, 3,4, 6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] quinolizine hydrochloride with a melting point of 279-282 are obtained by crystallization from ethanol / ethyl acetate (with decomposition). <I> Example 5 </I> 2.0 g of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] obtained according to example 1 or 2 ] Quinolizine are treated according to the information in Example 4 with 2.5 g of ethyl benzoate.
After the dioxane has evaporated, the raw product is distributed between ether and water. The ether extracts are dried and the solvent evaporated. The residue is converted into the hydrochloride with ethanolic hydrochloric acid and crystallized out from aqueous methanol. The 2-benzoyloxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12, 12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3-a] quinolizine hydrochloride with a melting point of 294.5-295 (with decomposition and effervescence) is obtained.
Treating the hydrochloride with dry ammonia gives the free base. The 2-benzoyloxy -1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] quinolizine crystallizes from ethyl acetate / petroleum ether (boiling range 60-80) as light orange flakes from Melting point 163-165 (with decomposition).
<I> Example 6 </I> A solution of 0.76 g of 2-oxo-3-methyl-1,2,3, <B> 4,6,7,12,12b </B> - octahydro - indolo [2,3-a] quinolizine in 50 ml of methanol is stirred at about 20 and 0.13 g of potassium borohydride are added in portions. Stirring is continued for 2 hours and then the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is treated with 10 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide solution and with 20 ml of water. The product is cooled to 0, collected, washed with water and dried.
After crystallization from ethyl acetate, colorless microcrystals of 2-hydroxy-3-methyl -1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3-a] quinolizine with a melting point of 270 are obtained -272 (with decomposition).
<I> Example 7 </I> A solution of 1.5 g of 2-oxo-9,10-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo [2,3- a] quinolizine in 150 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise with stirring to a suspension of 0.5 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 50 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. The solution is then stirred for one hour at about 20 and then refluxed for one hour.
The solution is cooled and treated with 1 ml of ethyl acetate, whereupon 1 ml of water and 5 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide solution are carefully added. The suspension is filtered, the solid residue is washed twice with 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and the filtrate and the washing solutions are evaporated together under reduced pressure. When the residue is crystallized from ethanol, colorless microcrystals of 2-hydroxy 9,10-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo- [2,3-a] quinolizine with a melting point are obtained 245-248 (with decomposition).
<I> Example 8 </I> 0.5 g of 2-oxo-9-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3-a] quinolizine are correspondingly The information in Example 6 was reduced with 0.1 g of potassium borohydride. When the product crystallizes out from ethanol containing 5 1 / o methanol, 2-hydroxy-9-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo [2,3-a] quinolizine is obtained from melting point 285-286 (with decomposition).
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28765/57A GB841225A (en) | 1957-09-12 | 1957-09-12 | Novel quinolizine derivatives and process for the manufacture of same |
| GB707158 | 1958-03-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH376928A true CH376928A (en) | 1964-04-30 |
Family
ID=26241158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH6312458A CH376928A (en) | 1957-09-12 | 1958-08-21 | Process for the preparation of indolo-quinolizines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH376928A (en) |
-
1958
- 1958-08-21 CH CH6312458A patent/CH376928A/en unknown
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