CH316476A - Process for protecting bodies formed from metal powder against oxidation - Google Patents
Process for protecting bodies formed from metal powder against oxidationInfo
- Publication number
- CH316476A CH316476A CH316476DA CH316476A CH 316476 A CH316476 A CH 316476A CH 316476D A CH316476D A CH 316476DA CH 316476 A CH316476 A CH 316476A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- metal powder
- closed
- against oxidation
- bodies formed
- compacted
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/1208—Containers or coating used therefor
- B22F3/1258—Container manufacturing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Schützen von aus Metallpulver gebildeten Körpern gegen Oxydation Es ist bekannt, gepresste oder gepresste und gesinterte Körper aus Metallpulver der Warm bearbeitung durch Auspressen, Walzen oder Schmieden zu unterwerfen. Dabei muss man die Körper erwärmen, um sie auf die gün stigste Bearbeitungstemperatur zu bringen, doch ist infolge ihrer geringen Wärmeleit fähigkeit eine verhältnismässig grosse Zeit spanne erforderlich, um diese Temperatur zu erreichen. In gewissen Fällen kann in dieser Stufe eine begrenzte Oxydation erwünscht sein, um den Oxydgehalt des Produktes zu er - höhen und die Wirkung der Oxy dteilchen, die Rekristallisation zu verhindern, nutzbar zu machen.
Ohne Anwendung einer besonders kontrollierten Ofenatmosphäre ist aber die Heizperiode oft so lang, dass eine beträchtliche ungleichmässige und unkontrollierte Sauer stoffaufnahme erfolgt, die für die folgenden Bearbeitungs- und mechanischen Eigenschaf ten des Produktes schädlich ist.
Vorliegende Erfindung beschafft nun ein einfaches und wirksames Mittel zum Schutze solcher Presslinge und Sinterkörper.
Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung werden aus Metallpulver gebildete verdichtete Körper während der Erwärmung auf die für die Heiss bearbeitung erforderliche Temperatur dadurch gegen Oxydation geschützt, dass man einen oder mehrere dieser Körper in eine Umhüllung aus Metall bringt, die so verschlossen ist, dass praktisch kein Sauerstoffzutritt erfolgt. Die Heissbearbeitung kann durch Ziehen, Schmieden, Walzen, Pressen oder sonst eine Methode erfolgen.
Die Hülle kann einfach um die Körper her umgefaltet werden, oder man kann einen voll ständigen Sauerstoffausschluss dadurch er reichen, indem man die Hülle hermetisch, z. B. durch Schweissen, verschliesst. kann man einen teilweise vorgeformten Behälter verwenden, z. B. einen festen, ge zogenen, an einem Ende verschlossenen, rohr- förmigen Behälter, der nach Einführung der Presslinge am andern Ende mechanisch ver schlossen wird.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren hat ausserdem den Vorteil, dass es die Handhabung der Körper erleichtert, da man sie als einen Körper in den Aufheizofen und speziell aus diesem, z. B. in den Behälter einer Auspress- einrichtung, überführen kann. Wenn das Um hüllungsmetall genügend duktil ist, kann es speziell beim Auspressverfahren als Schmier mittel wirken.
Beispielsweise wurde eine Anzahl zylindri scher Körper aus Aluminiumpulver, die vor her in einer nichtoxydierenden Atmosphäre gesintert wurden, in Längsrichtung aneinan- dergereiht und in ein Stück Aluminiumstreifen von 0,28 mm Dicke eingewickelt, so dass ein annähernd dichter Behälter entstand. Das Ganze wurde dann während der erforder lichen Zeit im Luftofen auf 550 C erhitzt, dann als Ganzes in den Behälter einer Strang presse übergeführt und gepresst.
Das Verfahren kann für beliebige verdich tete Körper aus einem Metall- oder Legierungs pulver oder aus einer Mischung von Metall pulver mit nichtmetallischen, hitzebeständigen Stoffen, die sich verdichten und nachher heiss bearbeiten lässt, Anwendung finden, wenn man für jeden Fall ein geeignetes, der Arbeits temperatur entsprechendes Umhüllungsmate rial auswählt. So kann man für Legierungen auf Grundlage von Kupfer einen Behälter ans Kupfer verwenden, da hier Temperaturen von 700-l100 C zur Verwendung gelangen.
Als weiteres Beispiel wurden Presslinge aus Aluminiumbronze (90% Cu- und 10% Al- Pulver) von 57,15 mm Durchmesser und 41,4 mm Länge, die vorher in einer Atmo sphäre von gekracktem Ammoniak bei 950 C eine halbe Stunde gesintert wurden, anein- andergereiht und in einen Kupferstreifen von 0,3 mm Dicke eingehüllt. Das Gebilde wurde in einem Luftofen eine halbe Stunde auf 900-950 C erhitzt, in den geheizten Behälter einer Strangpresse übergeführt und zu einem Stab von 1,8 cm verpresst.
Method for protecting bodies formed from metal powder against oxidation It is known to subject pressed or pressed and sintered bodies made of metal powder to hot working by pressing, rolling or forging. You have to heat the body to bring it to the most favorable processing temperature, but due to their low thermal conductivity, a relatively long time span is required to reach this temperature. In certain cases, limited oxidation may be desirable at this stage in order to increase the oxide content of the product and to utilize the effect of the oxide particles in preventing recrystallization.
Without the use of a particularly controlled furnace atmosphere, however, the heating period is often so long that there is a considerable uneven and uncontrolled absorption of oxygen, which is detrimental to the subsequent processing and mechanical properties of the product.
The present invention provides a simple and effective means of protecting such compacts and sintered bodies.
According to the present invention, compacted bodies formed from metal powder are protected against oxidation during the heating to the temperature required for hot processing by placing one or more of these bodies in a metal envelope which is sealed so that there is practically no access of oxygen . Hot machining can be done by drawing, forging, rolling, pressing or any other method.
The shell can simply be folded around the body, or you can get a full oxygen exclusion thereby he rich by hermetically sealing the shell, for. B. by welding, closes. one can use a partially preformed container, e.g. B. a solid, ge drawn, closed at one end, tubular container, which is closed mechanically ver after the introduction of the pellets at the other end.
The method according to the invention also has the advantage that it facilitates the handling of the body, since it can be put into the heating furnace as one body and especially from it, e.g. B. in the container of an extrusion device, can transfer. If the cladding metal is sufficiently ductile, it can act as a lubricant, especially in the extrusion process.
For example, a number of cylindrical bodies made of aluminum powder, which had previously been sintered in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, were lined up in a longitudinal direction and wrapped in a piece of aluminum strip 0.28 mm thick, so that an approximately tight container was created. The whole thing was then heated to 550 C in an air oven for the required time, then transferred as a whole into the container of an extruder and pressed.
The method can be used for any compacted body made of a metal or alloy powder or a mixture of metal powder with non-metallic, heat-resistant substances that can be compressed and then hot-worked, if one is suitable for each case, the work temperature selects the appropriate wrapping material. For alloys based on copper, for example, you can use a container on the copper, since temperatures of 700-1100 C are used here.
As a further example, pellets made of aluminum bronze (90% Cu and 10% Al powder) with a diameter of 57.15 mm and a length of 41.4 mm, which were previously sintered in an atmosphere of cracked ammonia at 950 C for half an hour, Lined up and wrapped in a copper strip 0.3 mm thick. The structure was heated to 900-950 C for half an hour in an air oven, transferred to the heated container of an extruder and pressed into a rod 1.8 cm.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB316476X | 1952-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH316476A true CH316476A (en) | 1956-10-15 |
Family
ID=10326294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH316476D CH316476A (en) | 1952-06-13 | 1953-06-11 | Process for protecting bodies formed from metal powder against oxidation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH316476A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980000804A1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-01 | Graenges Nyby Ab | Casings and pressed parts utilized for the extrusion of articles,particularly pipes,and manufacturing process of such casings and pressed parts |
| WO1980000803A1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-01 | Graenges Nyby Ab | Casings and pressed pieces utilized for the extrusion of articles,in particular pipes,and method for producing such casings and pressed pieces |
| FR2500774A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Armines | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC PARTS BY MOLDING AND SINKING A METALLIC ALLOY POWDER |
| DE2953250C1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1986-08-28 | Gränges Nyby AB, Nybybruk | Metallic casing for the production of extrusion billets for the powder metallurgical production of pipes |
| DE3520910A1 (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Avesta Nyby Powder AB, Torshälla | Method for the production of extruded billets for the production of tubes by powder metallurgy |
| DE3520266C1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-01-08 | Avesta Nyby Powder Ab | Tubular metallic capsule |
-
1953
- 1953-06-11 CH CH316476D patent/CH316476A/en unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980000804A1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-01 | Graenges Nyby Ab | Casings and pressed parts utilized for the extrusion of articles,particularly pipes,and manufacturing process of such casings and pressed parts |
| WO1980000803A1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-01 | Graenges Nyby Ab | Casings and pressed pieces utilized for the extrusion of articles,in particular pipes,and method for producing such casings and pressed pieces |
| DE2953250C1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1986-08-28 | Gränges Nyby AB, Nybybruk | Metallic casing for the production of extrusion billets for the powder metallurgical production of pipes |
| FR2500774A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Armines | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC PARTS BY MOLDING AND SINKING A METALLIC ALLOY POWDER |
| EP0060167A1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-15 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A." | Method of manufacturing metal articles by moulding and sintering alloyed metal powder |
| DE3520266C1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-01-08 | Avesta Nyby Powder Ab | Tubular metallic capsule |
| DE3520910A1 (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Avesta Nyby Powder AB, Torshälla | Method for the production of extruded billets for the production of tubes by powder metallurgy |
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