CH269238A - Device for wrapping welding electrodes. - Google Patents
Device for wrapping welding electrodes.Info
- Publication number
- CH269238A CH269238A CH269238DA CH269238A CH 269238 A CH269238 A CH 269238A CH 269238D A CH269238D A CH 269238DA CH 269238 A CH269238 A CH 269238A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- conveyor
- pressure
- mass
- dependent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
- B23K35/404—Coated rods; Coated electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/38—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Schweisselektroden.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Schweisselektro- den. Es handelt sich um eine Vorrichtung soleher Art, bei welcher ein Schneckenförderer für die Umhüllungsmasse vorgesehen ist, die zusammen mit den Elektrodenstäben durch eine Umhüllungsdüse gefördert wird.
Die Vorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Iassenförderung eine Niederdruckförder- schnecke und getrennt von dieser ein Iloch- druckförderer angeordnet ist, welcher die von der Niederdruekfördersehneeke herangeför- derte Masse aufnimmt und durch die Umhüllungsdüse drückt.
Durch die stufenweise Massenförderung kann mit so trocken aufbereiteten Massen gearbeitet werden, dass die umhüllten Schweisselektroden keiner Trocknungsbehandlung mehr bedürfen, wodurch die sonst notwendig gewesenen Trockeneinrichtungen für die umhüllten Schweisselektroden sowie auch besondere Abnahmeeinrichtungen im Hinblick auf die bisher leichte Verletzbarkeit der frischen Elektrodenummantelung überflüsig werden.
Vorteilhaft weist der Hochdruckförde- rer zwei gegenläufige, ineinandergreifende Schnecken mit einem und einem halben Sehneckengang auf, wobei jede Schnecke einen axialen Stabförderkanal besitzt und eine Umhüllungsdüse zugeordnet hat. Auf diese Weise kann mit hohen Drucken und schnellem Arbeitstempo gearbeitet werden.
In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Schweisselektrodenumhüllungsvorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung dargestellt.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung der Gesamtvorrichtung.
Fig. 2 den Hoehdruekförderer der Vorrichtung im waagerechten Schnitt,
Fig. 3 den Hochdruckförderer im Schnitt nach der Linie I-I in Fig. 2.
Gemäss Fig. 1 wird die Masse in den Füllschacht einer Niederdruckförderschneclre 1 eingebraeht und von dieser Schnecke zu einer llochdruckförderschnecke 2 gefördert, welche die Masse durch die Umhüllungsdüse 3 presst, durch die gleichzeitig mit der Masse die Elektrodenstäbe zwecks Umhüllung geführt werden.
Vorteilhaft haben Niederdruckförderschnecke und Hochdruckförderschnecke einen gemeinsamen Antrieb. Die Niederdruekförderschnecke ist zweckmässig derart angetrieben, dass sie im Vergleieh zum Hochdruckförderer mit einer grösseren Geschwindigkeit fördert.
Beispielsweise kann die Fördergeschwindigkeit im Niederdruckförderer gegenüber der Fördergeschwindigkeit des Hochdruckförderers im Verhältnis 3 : 2 stehen. Durch die grössere Fördergeschwindigkeit im Nieder druekförderer werden Förderunregelmässigkei- ten in demselben ausgeglichen. Zur Über brückung störender Massestauungen ist die Niederdruekförderschnecke durch eine in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellte Rutschkupplung mit dem Antrieb verbunden.
Der Hochdruckförderer kann zum triebe hin vorteilhaft durch eine Labyrinthdichtung abgeschlossen sein, während bei der Niederdruckförderschnecke eine einfache Dichtung genügen kann.
Gemäss Fig. 2 und 3 sind bei dem Hochdruckförderer 2 zwei gegenläufige ineinandergreifende Schnecken 4 mit anderthalb Schnekkengängen und axial angeordnetem Stabförderkanal 5 vorgesehen. Jeder Schnecke ist eine Umhüllungsdüse 3 zugeordnet. Zum Zwecke einer gleichmässigen Masseverteilung zu beiden Umhüllungsdüsen sind die Schnek- ken derart nebeneinander angeordnet, dass zwischen den Auspressdüsen und den Schnecke ken ein gemeinschaftlicher Raiun entsteht, aus dem die Masse unter gleichem Druck durch beide Auspressdüsen austritt.
Die Schnecken 4 erhalten durch eine Zuführungsöffnung 8 die Masse vom Niederdruckförderer her zugeführt, deren hinter er Rand 8a mit der Rückseite der Schnecken abschliesst und deren vordere Ränder dem Steigungswinkel der Schneckengänge entsprechend abgeschrägt sind. Auf diese Weise bewirken die zu den Düsen gelegenen Ränder der Zuführungsöffnung 8 zusammen mit den Schneckenrippen periodisch eine schieberartige Abschliessung.
Zweckmässig liegt der Scheitel der schräg aufeinander zulaufenden Ränder der Zuführungsöffnung 8 um Schrau- benganghöhe zuzüglich der Dicke des Schraubenrippenendes 9 von dem vordern Schnekkenende entfernt, damit im Augenblick des jedesmaligen Loslösens des vordern Sehnekkenrippenendes 9 von der nachbarlichen Schnecke der sieh vorn öffnende und hinten schliessende Schneckengang seitlich abgeschlossen wird. Die Sehraubenrippenenden 9 der einen Schnecke sind zweckmässig dem äussern Kreisbogen der Schraubenrippen der andern Schnecke entsprechend abfallend ausgebildet, wie es aus Fig. 3 zu ersehen ist.
Auf diese Weise kommt jeweils die Sehrau- benrippe der Förderschnecken schieberartig mit der Nachbarschneeke in bzw. ausser Eingriff. Es erfolgt also in dem Augenblick eines schieberartigen Schliessens eines Schraubenganges gegenüber der Massezufuhröffnung ein augenblicklicher voller Eingriff der Sehraubenrippen am hintern Sehneckenende und gleichzeitig ein augenbliekliehes volles Öffnen des Schneekenganges nach vorn zur Düse.
Auf den Schneekenwellen 7 sind rückseite unmittelbar an die Schnecken 4 anschliessend in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Laby rinthdiehtungen angeordnet.
Bei der durch die Fig. 2 und 3 wiedergegebenen Ausführungsform eines Doppel sehneckenhoehdniekförderers sind ununterbrochene ausreichende Massezufuhr bzw. auf nahme und ununterbrochenes gleichmässiges Hinauspressen der Umhüllungsmasse aus der Düse 3 bei kürzestem Schneckengang gewährleistet.
Der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung können die Umhüllungsmassen ungemischt, z. B. die Grundmasse und das Bindemittel im entsprechenden Mengenverhältnis zulaufen. In der ersten Stufe kann beispielsweise mit etwa 100 atü und in der zweiten Stufe mit beispielsweise 300 bis 500 atü gearbeitet werden.
Dabei lassen sich in der Minute etwa 200 m Elektrodenstab umhüllen. Es kann mit derart trockenen Massen gearbeitet werden, dass unmittelbar transportfähige umhüllte Elektroden aus der Düse ausgeworfen werden.
Device for wrapping welding electrodes.
The invention relates to a device for encasing welding electrodes. It is a device of this type in which a screw conveyor is provided for the coating compound, which is conveyed together with the electrode rods through a coating nozzle.
The device according to the invention is characterized in that a low-pressure screw conveyor is arranged for the conveying of the air and separately from this an air-pressure conveyor is arranged, which picks up the mass conveyed by the low-pressure conveyor tendon and presses it through the coating nozzle.
Due to the gradual mass conveyance, it is possible to work with masses that have been prepared so dry that the covered welding electrodes no longer require any drying treatment, which means that the drying devices that were otherwise necessary for the covered welding electrodes as well as special removal devices are superfluous with regard to the previously easy vulnerability of the fresh electrode jacket.
The high-pressure conveyor advantageously has two counter-rotating, intermeshing screws with one and a half tendon thread, each screw having an axial rod feed channel and an associated sheath nozzle. In this way it is possible to work with high pressures and a fast work pace.
The drawing shows an example of an embodiment of the welding electrode enveloping device according to the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the overall device.
Fig. 2 shows the high pressure conveyor of the device in horizontal section,
FIG. 3 shows the high-pressure conveyor in section along the line I-I in FIG. 2.
According to Fig. 1, the mass is brewed into the filling shaft of a low-pressure screw conveyor 1 and conveyed by this screw to a single-hole pressure screw conveyor 2, which presses the mass through the coating nozzle 3, through which the electrode rods are guided simultaneously with the mass for the purpose of coating.
The low-pressure screw conveyor and the high-pressure screw conveyor advantageously have a common drive. The low-pressure screw conveyor is expediently driven in such a way that it conveys at a greater speed compared to the high-pressure conveyor.
For example, the conveying speed in the low-pressure conveyor can be in a ratio of 3: 2 to the conveying speed of the high-pressure conveyor. Due to the higher conveying speed in the low pressure conveyor, conveying irregularities are compensated for in the same. In order to bridge disruptive mass accumulations, the low-pressure screw conveyor is connected to the drive by a slip clutch not shown in FIG. 1.
The high-pressure conveyor can advantageously be closed off from the drive by a labyrinth seal, while a simple seal can suffice for the low-pressure screw conveyor.
According to FIGS. 2 and 3, two counter-rotating, intermeshing screws 4 with one and a half screw flights and an axially arranged rod conveyor channel 5 are provided in the high-pressure conveyor 2. A coating nozzle 3 is assigned to each screw. For the purpose of an even distribution of mass to both coating nozzles, the screws are arranged next to one another in such a way that a common area is created between the extrusion nozzles and the worm, from which the mass exits through both extrusion nozzles under the same pressure.
The screws 4 receive the mass from the low-pressure conveyor through a feed opening 8, the rear edge 8a of which ends with the rear of the screws and the front edges of which are beveled according to the pitch angle of the screw flights. In this way, the edges of the feed opening 8 located towards the nozzles, together with the screw ribs, periodically produce a slide-like closure.
The apex of the edges of the feed opening 8, which converge at an angle, is located at the height of the screw pitch plus the thickness of the screw rib end 9 from the front screw end, so that when the front tendon rib end 9 is detached from the neighboring screw, the screw path that opens at the front and closes at the rear is closed laterally. The ends 9 of the veil ribs of one worm are expediently designed to slope down to correspond to the outer arc of the screw ribs of the other worm, as can be seen from FIG.
In this way, the very face rib of the screw conveyor comes into or out of engagement with the neighboring snow in the manner of a slide. At the moment of a slide-like closing of a screw thread opposite the mass supply opening, the visual ribs immediately engage in full engagement at the posterior end of the tendon and at the same time the Schneeken thread is immediately fully opened to the front of the nozzle.
On the Schneekenwellen 7 rinthdichtungungen, not shown in the drawing, Laby are arranged directly on the back of the screws 4 subsequently.
In the embodiment of a double sehneckenhoehdniek conveyor shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, uninterrupted sufficient supply of mass or absorption and uninterrupted uniform pressing of the coating mass out of the nozzle 3 with the shortest screw thread are guaranteed.
The inventive device, the coating compounds can be unmixed, for. B. run the base mass and the binder in the appropriate proportion. In the first stage, for example, about 100 atmospheres can be used, and in the second stage, for example 300 to 500 atmospheres.
About 200 m of electrode rod can be covered per minute. It is possible to work with such dry masses that covered electrodes that can be transported immediately are ejected from the nozzle.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH269238T | 1948-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH269238A true CH269238A (en) | 1950-06-30 |
Family
ID=4477198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH269238D CH269238A (en) | 1948-06-11 | 1948-06-11 | Device for wrapping welding electrodes. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH269238A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220370A1 (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1974-10-04 | Gen Eng Radcliffe | |
| EP0231976A3 (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1989-03-08 | Viradan A/S | A method of providing cylindrical workpieces with a coating of a highly viscid material and a cross head extruder for use therewith |
| US10519952B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-12-31 | Henke Property Ug | Melt pumps for pressing synthetic material through a tool |
| DE102013010505B4 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2023-05-04 | HENKE Property UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Melt pump and device for the production of plastic granulate, extruded profiles or molded parts |
-
1948
- 1948-06-11 CH CH269238D patent/CH269238A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220370A1 (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1974-10-04 | Gen Eng Radcliffe | |
| EP0231976A3 (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1989-03-08 | Viradan A/S | A method of providing cylindrical workpieces with a coating of a highly viscid material and a cross head extruder for use therewith |
| DE102013010505B4 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2023-05-04 | HENKE Property UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Melt pump and device for the production of plastic granulate, extruded profiles or molded parts |
| US10519952B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-12-31 | Henke Property Ug | Melt pumps for pressing synthetic material through a tool |
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