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CH252160A - Resistance compensation bridge. - Google Patents

Resistance compensation bridge.

Info

Publication number
CH252160A
CH252160A CH252160DA CH252160A CH 252160 A CH252160 A CH 252160A CH 252160D A CH252160D A CH 252160DA CH 252160 A CH252160 A CH 252160A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
resistance
bridge
ohms
resistance compensation
tested
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Pfister Heinrich
Original Assignee
Pfister Heinrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pfister Heinrich filed Critical Pfister Heinrich
Publication of CH252160A publication Critical patent/CH252160A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R17/00Measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value, e.g. bridge
    • G01R17/10AC or DC measuring bridges
    • G01R17/105AC or DC measuring bridges for measuring impedance or resistance

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Adjustable Resistors (AREA)

Description

  

  



     Widerstands-Abgleichbrucke.   



   Die Abgleichung von Widerständen durch nicht geschulte HilfskrÏfte mit den allgemein   geibräuchlichen      Wheatstoneschen Wider-      sta-ndsmessbrücken    wird meistens   dur-ah    den Umstand erschwert, da? diesen HilfsarbeitskrÏften die   Berechnung der prozentualen A'b-    weichungen vom Sollwert des zu prüfenden Widerstandes Schwierigkeiten   bereitet.-    Die Abgleichbr cke vorliegender Erfindung bietet die Möglichkeit, die Abweichung vom Sollwert in   Pro, mille    resp. in   Prozenten di-    rekt abzulesen, was durch VerÏnderung eines    BrückenwiderstajidesdurcheineUnischalt-    vorrichtung, auf welcher die Abweichung direkt ablesbar ist, erreicht wird.



   In der Zeichnung ist ein   Ausführungs-    beispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. In Fig. 1 ist der verÏnderliche Brükkenzweig schematisch veranschaulicht. Ange  nommen,    der dem Sollwert des zu prüfenden    Widerstamdes entsprechende Wert sei 1000    Ohm. Der Gesamtwiderstand des Zweiges werde zu 1'2510 Ohm gewählt, Der Widerstand zwischen 833,33-1000 Ohm sowohl als auch der   Widerstandzwischen1000und12'50    Ohm wird   dera, rt in Einzelwiderstände auf-    geteilt, dass bei den so entstandenen Abgriffen bei bestimmten prozentualen   Abweichun-    gen des zu prüfenden Widerstandes von   sei-    nem Sollwert, die Brüake im Gleichgewicht ist.

   Mit einer Umschaltvorrichtung, beispielsweise einem   Drehschalter C,'kann    der Widerstandswert des Zweiges auf diese Weise vom   Normalwert (1000    Ohm) aus verändert ; werden.



   Fig. 2   veranschaulicht die Gesamtschal-    tung der   Abgleichbrüoke.    An die Klemmen X werde ein abzugleichender und an die Klemmen N ein fester Widerstand bekannter Grösse angeschlossen. Letzterer wird 1/10, 1/1, 10 oder 100 mal dem Sollwert von X gewählt.



  Je nach diesem Verhältnis von N zu X muB nun der Zweig II-III zu   10,    10, 1000 oder 10   000    Ohm gewählt werden. Entspricht nun der abzugleichende Widerstand dem Sollwert, so wird das Galvanometer G Null zeigen, wenn der Zweig I-II genau 100'0 Ohm betrÏgt, der Schalter also auf    0 steht. Weicht    hingegen der zu prüfende Widerstand vom gewünschten. Sollwert ab, so muss der Drehschalter des Zweiges I-II nach + oder gedreht werden, um das Gleichgewicht in der Brücke herzustellen.



   Die Grosse der Teilwiderstände und die . denselben entsprechenden prozentualen Abweiahungen des zu prüfenden Widerstandes sind in Fig. 1 eingezeichnet. Der Zweig II bis III enthält vier wahlweise einschaltbare Stufen von   10,    100,   1000    bezw.   10      OCO    Ohm.



  Damit   wird. erreicht, dass    derselbe Eiehwiderstand d N f r den   Abgleieh    von Widerständen mit vier verschiedenen Sollwerten verwendet werden kann.   Angenommen, der Eiohwider-    stand N betrage 500 Ohm, so lassen sich WiderstÏnde mit Sollwerten von 5, 50,500 und 5000 Ohm abgleichen. 



   Die  brige Ausrüstung entsprieht den   all-    gemein gebräuchlichen : Tasterschalter T, Empfindlichkeitsregler R, einer Stromquelle   S    und Strombegrenzungswiderstand Rv.



  



     Resistance compensation bridge.



   The adjustment of resistances by untrained assistants with the commonly used Wheatstone resistance measuring bridges is usually made more difficult by the fact that? These auxiliary workers are faced with difficulties in calculating the percentage deviations from the nominal value of the resistor to be tested. can be read directly as a percentage, which is achieved by changing a bridge resistance using a non-switching device on which the deviation can be read directly.



   The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention. In Fig. 1 the changeable bridge branch is illustrated schematically. Assume that the value corresponding to the nominal value of the resistor to be tested is 1000 Ohm. The total resistance of the branch is chosen to be 1'2510 ohms, the resistance between 833.33-1000 ohms as well as the resistance between 1000 and 12'50 ohms is divided into individual resistances so that the resulting taps at certain percentage deviations the resistance to be tested from its nominal value, the bridge is in equilibrium.

   With a switching device, for example a rotary switch C ', the resistance value of the branch can be changed in this way from the normal value (1000 ohms); will.



   2 illustrates the overall circuit of the adjustment bridge. A resistor to be adjusted is connected to terminals X and a fixed resistor of known size is connected to terminals N. The latter is chosen 1/10, 1/1, 10 or 100 times the setpoint of X.



  Depending on this ratio of N to X, branch II-III must now be selected at 10, 10, 1000 or 10,000 ohms. If the resistance to be adjusted now corresponds to the nominal value, the galvanometer G will show zero if the branch I-II is exactly 100'0 Ohm, i.e. the switch is set to 0. On the other hand, if the resistance to be tested deviates from the desired one. Setpoint, the rotary switch of branches I-II must be turned to + or in order to establish equilibrium in the bridge.



   The size of the partial resistances and the. the same corresponding percentage deviations of the resistance to be tested are shown in FIG. The branch II to III contains four optionally switchable levels of 10, 100, 1000 respectively. 10 OCO ohms.



  So that. achieves that the same series resistance d N can be used for matching resistances with four different setpoints. Assuming that the electrical resistance N is 500 ohms, then resistances can be calibrated with nominal values of 5, 50,500 and 5000 ohms.



   The rest of the equipment corresponds to the commonly used ones: pushbutton switch T, sensitivity regulator R, a current source S and current limiting resistor Rv.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Widerstands-Abgleichbr cke, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, da. ss einer der vier Zweige in seinem Widerstandswert durch BetÏtigung einer Umsschaltvorrichtung derart verÏndert. werden kann, dass Abweichungen des zu pr fenden Widerstandes in Promille resp. in Prozenten des Sollwertes direkt an der Um schaltvorrichtung ablesbar sind. PATENT CLAIM: Resistance adjustment bridge, characterized in that. ss one of the four branches is changed in its resistance value by actuating a switching device. it can be that deviations of the resistance to be tested in per mille resp. in Percentages of the setpoint can be read directly on the switching device.
CH252160D 1946-04-02 1946-04-02 Resistance compensation bridge. CH252160A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH252160T 1946-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH252160A true CH252160A (en) 1947-12-15

Family

ID=4469220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH252160D CH252160A (en) 1946-04-02 1946-04-02 Resistance compensation bridge.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH252160A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1074746B (en) * 1960-02-04 Siemens S. Halske Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin und München Percentage bridge
DE1237351B (en) * 1961-07-27 1967-03-23 Licentia Gmbh Electric type scales

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1074746B (en) * 1960-02-04 Siemens S. Halske Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin und München Percentage bridge
DE1237351B (en) * 1961-07-27 1967-03-23 Licentia Gmbh Electric type scales

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