[go: up one dir, main page]

CH204486A - Process for the production of a solid fuel. - Google Patents

Process for the production of a solid fuel.

Info

Publication number
CH204486A
CH204486A CH204486DA CH204486A CH 204486 A CH204486 A CH 204486A CH 204486D A CH204486D A CH 204486DA CH 204486 A CH204486 A CH 204486A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
solid fuel
waste
production
oils
paper
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dr Haas
Original Assignee
Fritz Dr Haas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Dr Haas filed Critical Fritz Dr Haas
Publication of CH204486A publication Critical patent/CH204486A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festen Brennstoffes.    Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Ver  fahren zur Herstellung eines festen Brenn  stoffes und     ein    nach dem Verfahren herge  stellter fester Brennstoff. Es ist schon eine  Reihe von Verfahren bekannt, bei denen  Kohlenwasserstofföle als Zusatz für     Kohlen-          staubbriketts    verwendet werden. Beim vor  liegenden Verfahren werden Abfallöle jeder  Art, die für andere Zwecke keine Verwen  dung mehr finden,     verwertet,    und ferner wer  den Papier- und Pappabfälle aller Art als  Füllmittel für den Brennstoff verwendet.

   Es  hat sich     überraschenderweise    ergeben, dass  Briketts, die ausschliesslich aus Papier- oder  Pappabfällen und Abfallölen hergestellt wer  den, einen mehr als eineinhalbfachen Brenn  wert gegenüber     Kohlenstaubbriketts    auf  weisen.

   Die genannten Rohmaterialien für  den erfindungsgemässen Brennstoff sind sonst  wertlose Abfallstoffe, so dass ein äusserst bil  liges Brennmaterial geschaffen wird, das  auch weitere grosse Vorteile dadurch bringt,  als es im Inland in beliebigen Mengen her  gestellt werden kann und dadurch die Ab-         hängigkeit    vom Ausland     verringert.    Für  Gebirgsgegenden ergibt sich ein weiterer  grosser Vorteil durch die     Einsparung    von  Brennholz, das wichtigeren Zwecken zuge  führt werden kann. Es können Abfallöle  jeder Art, wie verbrauchte Motoren-, Ge  triebe-, Differential- und verbrauchte Rege  neratöle (regenerierte Öle) verwendet werden.

    Die Herstellung des     erfindungsgemässen          Brennstoffes    kann so erfolgen, dass Altpapier  und Pappabfälle in einer     Zerkleinerungs-          maschine    möglichst     fein    zerteilt werden und  diese Masse in einem mit Rührwerk     versehe-          nem,    heizbaren Kessel mit dem Abfallöl ge  mischt wird.

   Zur völligen Durchdringung des  Papiers oder der Pappe mit dem 01 wird  zirka 1 Stunde auf über<B>80'</B>     erhitzt.        Die     blasse wird     mittelst        Sieben    vom überschüs  sigen Öl     getrennt    und kann dann auf     einer     Walzenpresse in grössere     Platten    gepresst  oder auf einer     Brikettiermaschine    brikettiert  werden. Das     abgetrennte    überschüssige Öl       kehrt    in den Prozess zurück.



  Process for the production of a solid fuel. The invention relates to a method for producing a solid fuel and a solid fuel produced by the method. A number of processes are already known in which hydrocarbon oils are used as additives for pulverized coal briquettes. In the present process, waste oils of any kind that are no longer used for other purposes are recycled, and whoever uses the paper and cardboard waste of all kinds as fillers for the fuel.

   It has surprisingly been found that briquettes made exclusively from paper or cardboard waste and waste oils have a calorific value more than one and a half times that of pulverized coal briquettes.

   The raw materials mentioned for the fuel according to the invention are otherwise worthless waste materials, so that an extremely cheap fuel is created which also has other great advantages than it can be produced domestically in any quantity and thereby reduces dependence on foreign countries . For mountain areas there is another great advantage through the saving of firewood, which can be used for more important purposes. Waste oils of any kind, such as used engine, transmission, differential and used regenerated oils (regenerated oils) can be used.

    The fuel according to the invention can be produced in such a way that waste paper and cardboard waste are cut up as finely as possible in a shredding machine and this mass is mixed with the waste oil in a heatable kettle equipped with a stirrer.

   The 01 is heated to over <B> 80 '</B> for about 1 hour in order to completely penetrate the paper or cardboard. The pale oil is separated from the excess oil by sieving and can then be pressed into larger plates on a roller press or briquetted on a briquetting machine. The separated excess oil is returned to the process.

Claims (1)

PATE; TANSPRtrCHE I. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festen Brennstoffes dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass fein zermahlene Papier- oder Papp- abfälle und Abfallöle innig vermischt, werden und dann die Mischung zu einem festen Brennstoff weiterverarbeitet wird. TI. -Nach dem Verfahren gemäss Patentan spruch I hergestellter fester Brennstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da,ss er aus schliesslich aus Papier- oder Pappabfäl- len und Abfallöl hergestellt ist. PATE; APPLICATION I. Process for the production of a solid fuel, characterized in that finely ground paper or cardboard waste and waste oils are intimately mixed and then the mixture is processed into a solid fuel. TI. Solid fuel produced by the method according to patent claim I, characterized in that it is produced from finally paper or cardboard waste and waste oil.
CH204486D 1939-02-05 1939-02-05 Process for the production of a solid fuel. CH204486A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH204486T 1939-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH204486A true CH204486A (en) 1939-05-15

Family

ID=4444177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH204486D CH204486A (en) 1939-02-05 1939-02-05 Process for the production of a solid fuel.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH204486A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984002717A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-19 William Frederick Darby Solid fuel and method of manufacture thereof
DE102012101326A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-22 Franz Blieninger Igniter useful for igniting a fuel, comprises an elongated molded body prepared from pressed paper strips, which are mixed with a combustible binding agent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984002717A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-19 William Frederick Darby Solid fuel and method of manufacture thereof
DE102012101326A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-22 Franz Blieninger Igniter useful for igniting a fuel, comprises an elongated molded body prepared from pressed paper strips, which are mixed with a combustible binding agent

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH204486A (en) Process for the production of a solid fuel.
AT143843B (en) Process for producing a fuel.
DE674649C (en) Process for the production of a coke briquette from fuels which cannot be briquetted per se and which are naturally low in water
DE657930C (en) A binding agent consisting of a resin solution
AT28300B (en) Process for the production of briquettes, in particular from fuel with sulphite cellulose waste liquor.
DE751992C (en) Process for the production of a binding agent for hard coal briquetting
DE283995C (en)
DE632493C (en) Process for the production of hard coal briquettes
DE692834C (en) Heating fuel from the non-flammable residues and waste of the synthetic resin injection
DE189177C (en)
DE266457C (en)
DE396017C (en) Binder for briquette
DE730787C (en) Process for distilling low quality fuels
DE707876C (en) Process for processing carbonized waste into briquettes
AT40012B (en) Process for the production of solid fuel from mineral oils.
DE568758C (en) Binder for making briquettes
DE102008060558A1 (en) Process for the catalytic cracking of vegetable oils and animal fats
DE693707C (en) Process for the catalytic pressure hydrogenation of carbons, tars or mineral oils
DE433364C (en) Process for the extraction of montan wax
DE654081C (en) Process for the production of fuel briquettes from peat
DE8631195U1 (en) Fuel briquette
DE746282C (en) Process to improve the binderless briquetting
DE452062C (en) Process for the production of fuel briquettes with the aid of bituminous binders, such as coal pitch or petroleum pitch, with the addition of an alkali carbonate
DE651309C (en) Process for the production of Schwelgut from vegetable raw materials and waste
AT125670B (en) Process for the production of fittings from fuels.