CH168017A - Process for the preparation of an azo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an azo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH168017A CH168017A CH168017DA CH168017A CH 168017 A CH168017 A CH 168017A CH 168017D A CH168017D A CH 168017DA CH 168017 A CH168017 A CH 168017A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- azo dye
- oxybenzoic acid
- acid
- dye
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Azofarbstoifes. Die 5-Arnino-2-oxybenzoesäure und ihre Derivate liefern Diazoverbindungen, die mit Azokomponenten gekuppelt werden können. Die Kupplungsenergie dieser Diazoverbindun- gen ist aber so gering, dass sie sich nicht mit allen Azokomponenten vereinigen lassen.
So ist es zum Beispiel bis jetzt nicht gelungen, die Diazoverbindungen der 5-Atnino-2-oxy- benzoesäure und ihrer Derivate mit Salicyl- säure zu kuppeln.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Kupp lungsenergie der Diazoverbindungen der 5- Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure und ihrer Derivate sehr stark erhöht wird, wenn man dieselben in ihre komplexen Metallverbindungen über führt. Die Kupplungsenergie der Diazover- bindungen dieser komplexen Metallverbindun gen ist so gross, dass die Kupplung zum Bei spiel mit Salirylsäure spielend stattfindet. Von den Metallverbindungen eignen sich be sonders die Chromverbindungen.
Durch dieses Verfahren werden neue wertvolle Farbstoffe zugänglich. Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Azofarb- stoffes. Es besteht darin, dass man die kom plexe Chromverbindung von 5-Amino-2-oxy- benzoesäure diazotiert und in alkalischem Me dium mit 4-Methyl-2-oxybenzoesäure kuppelt.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 1 Mol der komplexen Chromverbindung der 5-Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure wird mit einem Gemisch von 750 gr Eisessig und 200 gr Salz säure (22 o B6) übergossen und durch Aussen kühlung bei ca.
5 o C mit 700 em3 10 o/oiger Nitritlösung langsam diazotiert. Nach be endigter Diazotierung verdünnt man das Di- azotierungsgemisch etwas mit Eis und lässt es in eine Lösung von 1 1M1 4-Methyl-2-oxy- benzoesäure in 480 gr Natronlauge und Eis gleichzeitig mit 950 gr Natronlauge (38 o B6) unter Rühren einfliessen, so dass immer Eis bei der Kupplung zugegen ist.
Die Kupplungs flüssigkeit muss ätzalkalisch reagieren. Die Farbstoffbildung setzt sofort ein und ist als- bald beendet. Wenn leine Diazoverbindung mehr nachweisbar ist, wird die Natronlauge mit Säure abgestumpft, bis der Farbstoff voll ständig ausgefallen ist. Die entstandene Chromverbindung des Farbstoffes wird ab gesaugt und getrocknet. Sie färbt Wolle in hellgelben Tönen, die durch Nachchromieren röter und kräftiger werden. Die nachchromier- ten Färbungen sind sehr gut walkecht.
Process for the preparation of an azo dye. 5-Amino-2-oxybenzoic acid and its derivatives provide diazo compounds which can be coupled with azo components. The coupling energy of these diazo compounds is so low, however, that they cannot be combined with all azo components.
For example, it has not yet been possible to couple the diazo compounds of 5-atnino-2-oxybenzoic acid and its derivatives with salicylic acid.
It has now been found that the coupling energy of the diazo compounds of 5-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid and its derivatives is greatly increased if they are converted into their complex metal compounds. The coupling energy of the diazo compounds of these complex metal compounds is so great that coupling takes place easily with salirylic acid, for example. Of the metal compounds, the chromium compounds are particularly suitable.
This process makes new valuable dyes accessible. The subject of the present patent is a process for the preparation of an azo dye. It consists in diazotizing the complex chromium compound of 5-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid and coupling it with 4-methyl-2-oxybenzoic acid in an alkaline medium.
<I> Example: </I> 1 mol of the complex chromium compound of 5-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid is poured with a mixture of 750 g glacial acetic acid and 200 g hydrochloric acid (22 o B6) and cooled at approx.
Slowly diazotized at 5 o C with 700 em3 10 o / o nitrite solution. When the diazotization is complete, the diazotization mixture is diluted a little with ice and allowed to flow into a solution of 1 1M1 of 4-methyl-2-oxybenzoic acid in 480 g of sodium hydroxide solution and ice simultaneously with 950 g of sodium hydroxide solution (38 ° B6) while stirring so that ice is always present at the clutch.
The coupling fluid must have a caustic alkaline reaction. The dye formation starts immediately and is soon over. If no diazo compound is more detectable, the caustic soda is blunted with acid until the dye has completely precipitated. The resulting chromium compound of the dye is sucked off and dried. It dyes wool in light yellow tones, which become redder and stronger after chrome plating. The chromium-plated colors are very good millfast.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH166221T | 1932-01-28 | ||
| DE168017X | 1932-02-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH168017A true CH168017A (en) | 1934-03-15 |
Family
ID=25718248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH168017D CH168017A (en) | 1932-01-28 | 1933-01-28 | Process for the preparation of an azo dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH168017A (en) |
-
1933
- 1933-01-28 CH CH168017D patent/CH168017A/en unknown
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