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CH145073A - Lightweight construction. - Google Patents

Lightweight construction.

Info

Publication number
CH145073A
CH145073A CH145073DA CH145073A CH 145073 A CH145073 A CH 145073A CH 145073D A CH145073D A CH 145073DA CH 145073 A CH145073 A CH 145073A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
walls
building blocks
lightweight construction
shafts
concrete
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rietmann Hermann
Meier Hermann
Original Assignee
Rietmann Hermann
Meier Hermann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rietmann Hermann, Meier Hermann filed Critical Rietmann Hermann
Publication of CH145073A publication Critical patent/CH145073A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

  

      Leichtbaukonstruktion.       Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist  eine     Leichtbaukonstruktion,    deren Wände  aus Bausteinen, welche einen grossen, durch  gehenden Hohlraum aufweisen, in der Weise  erstellt sind, dass die Hohlräume in den       übereinanderliegenden        Bausteinen    senkrechte  Schächte bilden, welche Schächte an den     Ek-          ken    des Bauwerkes und zum Teil in den  Wandungen entsprechend der vorgesehenen  Belastung armiert und mit Beton ausgegos  sen und so zu Tragsäulen ausgebildet sind,  ferner gekennzeichnet durch einen,

   auf die  sen Wänden in     Stockwerkshöhe        aufliegenden     und mit den Tragsäulen verbundenen armier  ten Betonrahmen, in welchen die Träger für  die Stockwerke eingelassen sind.  



  Durch vorliegende Erfindung wird eine  Baukonstruktion geschaffen, die ausserordent  lich leicht und in der Herstellung nicht teuer  ist. Dabei     wird        ein    sehr rasches Bauen er  möglicht.  



  In der Zeichnung ist eine     beispielsweise          Ausführungsform    dargestellt. Es zeigen:         Fig.    1 einen zur Verwendung kommen  den Baustein,       Fig.    2 einen horizontalen Schnitt durch  ein Gemäuer der     Leichtbaukonstruktion,          Fig.    3 einen vertikalen Schnitt durch eine  Mauer.  



  In     Fig.    1 ist ein Baustein a., wie er zur  Verwendung kommt, dargestellt. Bei diesem  Baustein sind     Vorder-    und Hinterseite paral  lel und seine seitlichen Flächen sind derart  vorgesehen, dass von zwei verdreht aneinander  gereihten Bausteinen die Hinterseite des  einen in die Ebene der Vorderseite des an  dern fällt. Diese Bausteine weisen einen  grossen, .durchgehenden Hohlraum auf. An  den Ecken eines Mauerwerkes werden Bau  steine b verwendet, die ebenfalls einen der  artigen Hohlraum aufweisen und derart aus  gebildet sind, dass an sie in zwei zueinander  senkrechten Richtungen Bausteine a bündig  angesetzt werden können. Durch     LTbereinan-          derschichten    derartiger Bausteine entstehen  in den Mauern senkrechte Schächte.

   Diese  Schächte werden an den Ecken c und zum      Teil in der Wand d entsprechend der vorge  sehenen Belastung zu armierten Tragsäulen  bildenden Betonsäulen ausgebildet. Dies ge  schieht in der Weise, dass die notwendigen       Armierungseisen    in diese Schächte einge  bracht werden und hernach der Schacht mit  Beton ausgegossen wird.  



  Auf     Stockwerkhöhe    werden auf dem gan  zen Mauerwerk eine Lage von schalenförmi  gen Bausteinen e aufgesetzt, in welche     ebeiP-          falls        Armierungseisen    eingebracht werden  und die mit Beton ausgegossen werden. Es  entsteht so ein Betonrahmen. Dieser armierte  Betonrahmen wird direkt verbunden mit den       armierten    Betonsäulen an den Ecken und in  der Wand, so dass das ganze Mauerwerk in  einem Gerippe aus armiertem Beton     eingefasst     ist. In den Rahmen auf     Stockwerkshöhe     sind die für die Böden notwendigen Träger  f einbetoniert.



      Lightweight construction. The subject of the present invention is a lightweight construction, the walls of which are made of building blocks, which have a large, continuous cavity, created in such a way that the cavities in the stacked building blocks form vertical shafts, which shafts at the corners of the building and in part reinforced in the walls according to the intended load and poured with concrete and thus formed into support columns, further characterized by a,

   Reinforced concrete frames, in which the girders for the floors are embedded, rest on the walls at floor level and are connected to the supporting columns.



  The present invention creates a structure that is extraordinarily light and inexpensive to manufacture. A very quick construction is made possible.



  An example embodiment is shown in the drawing. The figures show: FIG. 1 a building block that is used, FIG. 2 a horizontal section through a wall of the lightweight construction, FIG. 3 a vertical section through a wall.



  In Fig. 1, a module a. How it is used is shown. In this block, the front and back are paral lel and its side surfaces are provided so that of two twisted blocks lined up next to each other, the rear of one falls into the plane of the front of the other. These building blocks have a large, continuous cavity. At the corners of a masonry building blocks b are used, which also have one of the like cavity and are formed in such a way that blocks a can be attached to them flush in two mutually perpendicular directions. By stacking such building blocks on top of one another, vertical shafts are created in the walls.

   These shafts are formed at the corners c and partly in the wall d according to the envisaged load into reinforced concrete pillars forming concrete pillars. This is done in such a way that the necessary reinforcing iron is introduced into these manholes and then the manhole is filled with concrete.



  At storey height, a layer of shell-shaped building blocks are placed on the entire masonry, into which, in the case of the case, reinforcing irons are inserted and which are filled with concrete. This creates a concrete frame. This reinforced concrete frame is directly connected to the reinforced concrete pillars at the corners and in the wall, so that the entire masonry is enclosed in a framework made of reinforced concrete. The girders f necessary for the floors are concreted into the frame at floor level.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Leichtbaukonstruktion, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass deren Wände aus Bausteinen, welche einen grossen durchgehenden Hohl raum aufweisen, in der Weise erstellt sind, dass die Hohlräume in den übereinanderlie- öenden Bausteinen senkrechte Schächte bil den, welche Schächte an den Ecken des Bau werkes und zum Teil in den Wandungen ent sprechend der vorgesehenen Belastung ar miert und mit Beton ausgegossen und so zu Tragsäulen ausgebildet sind, ferner gekenn zeichnet durch einen auf diesen Wänden in Stockwerkshöhe aufliegenden und mit den Tragsäulen verbundenen armierten Betonrah men, in welchen die Träger für die Stock werke eingelassen sind. PATENT CLAIM: Lightweight construction, characterized in that its walls are made of building blocks which have a large continuous cavity in such a way that the cavities in the stacked building blocks form vertical shafts, which shafts at the corners of the building and in part in the walls according to the intended load armed and poured with concrete and thus formed into support columns, furthermore characterized by a reinforced concrete frame that rests on these walls at floor level and is connected to the support columns, in which the supports for the Floors are embedded.
CH145073D 1930-05-26 1930-05-26 Lightweight construction. CH145073A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH145073T 1930-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH145073A true CH145073A (en) 1931-02-15

Family

ID=4401383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH145073D CH145073A (en) 1930-05-26 1930-05-26 Lightweight construction.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH145073A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591906A (en) * 1946-03-19 1952-04-08 Altmann Josef Chimney structure
DE917568C (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-09-06 Heinz Melcher Concrete skeleton wall made of hollow wall bricks
US3722162A (en) * 1969-10-10 1973-03-27 H Ludvigsen Tesselation or paving element
FR2696201A1 (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-01 Manent Vincent Hollow precast wall construction block - is trapezoidal with parallel sides of equal length through wing extensions holes for anchoring pins ribs and grooves

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591906A (en) * 1946-03-19 1952-04-08 Altmann Josef Chimney structure
DE917568C (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-09-06 Heinz Melcher Concrete skeleton wall made of hollow wall bricks
US3722162A (en) * 1969-10-10 1973-03-27 H Ludvigsen Tesselation or paving element
FR2696201A1 (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-01 Manent Vincent Hollow precast wall construction block - is trapezoidal with parallel sides of equal length through wing extensions holes for anchoring pins ribs and grooves

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