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CA3000165C - Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture - Google Patents

Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3000165C
CA3000165C CA3000165A CA3000165A CA3000165C CA 3000165 C CA3000165 C CA 3000165C CA 3000165 A CA3000165 A CA 3000165A CA 3000165 A CA3000165 A CA 3000165A CA 3000165 C CA3000165 C CA 3000165C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
lighting fixture
lights
plastic sheet
tamper resistant
power source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA3000165A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA3000165A1 (en
Inventor
Benjamin Bayer
Igor Litunenko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA3000165A priority Critical patent/CA3000165C/en
Publication of CA3000165A1 publication Critical patent/CA3000165A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA3000165C publication Critical patent/CA3000165C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/005Measures against vandalism, stealing or tampering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F21Y2105/14Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
    • F21Y2105/16Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array square or rectangular, e.g. for light panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture is comprised of a base of a non-opaque plastic sheet with grooves for lighting for lighting to fit into such as LED lighting strips or tubes. An optional covering can be used to cover the open side of the grooves and all of the components may be installed piecemeal or as a unit. The lighting fixture may be flat against a ceiling or wall, for example a concrete ceiling or wall, and as such is impact resistant and tamper resistant.

Description

IMPACT AND TAMPER RESISTANT LIGHTING FIXTURE
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting fixture and more particularly to an impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture.
Background of the Invention Lights are vulnerable to breakage and light fixtures have been designed to not only hold but also protect lights, for example, impact resistant frames with wire cages or shatter resistant transparent coverings over lights. Canadian Patent 2,700,595 for Light Fixture Support System describes a lighting fixture with light emitting diode (LED) lights having a frame and wire protective covering for various installation applications. Such light fixtures do not have a low profile and are only moderately tamper resistant.
Canadian Patent Application 2,835,213 for Flat Panel Lighting Device and Driving Circuitry describes a flat panel lighting fixture compriseing a frame with an LED panel within the frame.
However, this flat panel lighting fixture is not impact or tamper resistant.
Summary of the Invention In an embodiment of the present invention there is a lighting fixture comprising a base of a non-opaque plastic sheet with grooves adapted to fit lights. In a further embodiment of the present invention there is a lighting fixture comprising a base of a non-opaque plastic sheet with grooves, lights which fit within the grooves and wires for connecting the lights to a power source. The non-opaque plastic sheet may be a polyearbonate, the lights may be LED lights connected together in a strip or tube and may include connecting wires. The power source is one of the group consisting of electric, battery and solar. The lighting fixture may have any shape, such as, a rectangle, square, circle or oval.
In a further embodiment of the present invention there is a lighting fixture comprising a base of a non-opaque plastic sheet with grooves, lights with wires for connecting the lights to a power source which lights fit within said grooves, and a plastic covering for covering the base and lights and being the same size as the base. The plastic of the plastic sheet and plastic covering may be polycarbonate, the lights may be LED lights connected together in a strip or tube and may include connecting wires, and the power source is one of the group consisting of electric, battery and solar.
The lighting fixture with the plastic covering may be affixed to the plastic sheet by one of the group consisting of glue and tightened nuts and bolts in corresponding recessed holes in the plastic sheet and plastic covering. The lighting fixture with the plastic covering have any shape, such as, a rectangle, square, circle or oval.
In a further embodiment of the present invention there is a kit for a lighting fixture comprising a base of a non-opaque plastic sheet with grooves and lights which fit within said grooves. In a further embodiment of the kit of the present invention it also additionally comprises a plastic covering of the same size as the base for covering the base and lights.
Brief Description of the Figures These and other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the brief description of the drawings and the following detailed description in which:
Figure 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of the lighting fixture of Figure 1 at 2-2.
Figure 3 is a back view of the lighting fixture of Figure 1 without lights and wires.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the lighting fixture of Figure 1 with nuts and bolts.
Figure 5 is a back view of a second embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view of a third embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
2 Figure 7 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention installed on a ceiling or wall.
Figure 8 is a back view of a fifth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a back view of a sixth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention Figure 1 shows a lighting fixture 10 of a first embodiment of the present invention comprising a base 20 of a rectangular plastic sheet having grooves 25 in which lights 30 fit and in this embodiment the lights are LED lighting strips. In this embodiment the lighting fixture has a covering 35 and the powering wires 40 are loose and not attached to a driver or directly to a power source such as electric, battery or solar, The lights 30 are joined together by connecting wires 45 through connectors 50, but alternatively could be a contiguous strip or tube of LED
lights.
Figure 2 is a side view of the lighting fixture of Figure 1 showing that the base 20 lies against the covering 35 without any air pocket (other than in the grooves 25 in which the lights 30 fit) so that the covering 35 can lie right against the base 20. Figure 3 of the base 20 without lights and wires better illustrates the grooves 25 of the lighting fixture 10 of Figure 1.
Figure 4 shows the components of the lighting fixture of Figure 1 and additionally shows that base holes 55 have corresponding covering holes 65. The covering 35 additionally has a slot 60 through which wires 40 can fit. A bolt 70 or other concrete fastener can fit through a pair of corresponding base and covering holes 55 and 65. When the lighting fixture 10 of the present invention is installed on a concrete wall or ceiling, a hole is drilled into the wall or ceiling and the drop in anchor 75 is inserted in the hole before screwing the bolt 70 through the base and covering holes 55 and 65 into the drop in anchor 75. A self-tapping screw or concrete anchor or other concrete fasteners may be used instead of the bolt 70 and drop in anchor 75 shown in this example, The base holes 55 are preferably formed with a well so that any concrete fasteners may be recessed into the base holes 55. The lighting fixture may be installed on any surface which
3 can hold a lighting fixture, and in this example the concrete surface may also have a lead shield covering on the concrete.
Figure 5 shows the back view of a second embodiment of a square shaped lighting fixture 10 of the present invention which is powered by a battery pack 80 which fits in a hollow 85 in the base 20. Although a covering 35 is not shown, the hollow 85 is deep enough so that any covering would lie right up against the base 20, and the hollow 85 is deep enough so that the lighting fixture 10 may be installed tight to a ceiling or wall. The lighting fixture shown in Figure 5 could be left on and run until the batteries run out.
Figure 6 is a front view of a third embodiment of a circular lighting fixture 10 of the present invention. Figure 7 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of a rectangular lighting fixture 10 of the present invention installed on a ceiling or wall 90. Figure 8 is a back view of a fifth embodiment of an oval lighting fixture 10 of the present invention having lights 30 comprising two T-shaped LED strips. Figure 9 is a back view of a sixth embodiment of a circular lighting fixture 10 of the present invention having lights 30 comprising an LED tube.
The base 20 of a lighting fixture 10 of the present invention is an optically transparent sheet or at least non-opaque to some degree and is durable and resistant to impact and damage, within which sheet grooves can be either formed when the sheet is formed or carved out afterwards. For example, the base may be an optically transparent plastic and in a preferred embodiment the base is a polycarbonate, such as LEXAN or MAKROLONS. The base could also be optically transparent sheets made of HDPE (high density polyethylene), acrylic, LDPE
(low density polyethylene) etc. While a preferred embodiment is a base of a clear plastic sheet, the base can be coloured provided that at least some light can penetrate the base.
The lighting fixture of the present invention may be installed on a ceiling or wall, including a concrete surface with or without a lead shield covering. After installation with an appropriate number of attachment means, such as four to twelve concrete fasteners, the lighting fixture of the present invention can additionally be caulked around the edges. The lighting fixture 10 may be
4 waterproofed, for example, with silicon sealant rather than caulking around the edge of the base 20.
The lighting fixture may be manufactured as a grooved plastic sheet through a mold or dye, or a plastic sheet may be rotored or otherwise gouged into channels which fit the desired lights.
In a preferred embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention there are no air pockets in order to prevent flex of the base 20 so that the lighting fixture is resistant to impact and tampering. The lighting fixture can resist vandalism in jails and unsupervised areas, can resist damage from impacts in gyms and playrooms, and can avoid impact in parking garages by being of low profile. The low profile and durability of the lighting fixture of the present invention assists in making the lighting fixture impact resistant, for example in any application in which accidental impacts may occur including in any type of vehicle such as drivable machinery, personal and cargo transport automobiles, aircraft, boats and marine applications.
It will be understood that while the invention is preferably comprised of a plastic base and covering of polycarbonate such as LEXAN or MAKROLONCR) that other non-opaque and non-breakable materials now or in future developed which provide similar characteristics of strength and adequate optical transparency may also be used. The covering can be a different material from the material of the base. The shape and size of the lighting fixture may vary from small (for example 2 inches by 3 inches), to large (for example 20 feet by 20 feet) to covering an entire ceiling, and of any shape given the nature of plastics materials. These possible sizes are examples only and the scope of the invention is not limited to these sizes snice the lighting fixture may be smaller than two inches and greater than 20 feet, and the width and length may be different from one another. The figures also only provide some examples of the possible shapes.
In addition to the variability in the shape and size of the plastic base, the thickness of the plastic sheet comprising the base can vary and the edges may be straight, rounded or slanted. The base 20 may be covered with a covering 35 but a covering is not required.
The lighting fixture 10 may be comprised of the base, lights and optionally the covering to be installed by attachment to a floor or wall. In such a lighting fixture the base 20 and covering 35 could sandwich the lights 30 and other components and be held together by gluing or otherwise
5 fastening the base to the covering 35 such as by nuts and bolts. Alternatively the components may be fitted together during the installation and the act of installing to a wall or ceiling could fasten the base with lights to the ceiling or wall, or could fasten the base with lights to the covering and to the ceiling or wall.
The lights may be LED lights in strips or tubes or other variety of light that may presently be available or developed in the future which can fit into the grooves carved into a base and not create excessive heat. The grooves and likewise the lights in the grooves may be of any design configurations and the figures provided show just a few embodiments. The lights may be powered with an electrical power source, either directly or through a driver, or by battery, or if for outside use, by solar power.
When the lights are expired, they may be replaced, or the entire lighting fixture may be replaced.
It will be understood that while the lighting fixture of the present invention may be installed flush with a ceiling or wall and directly into an electrical outlet, the lighting fixture of the present invention may also be installed on an existing outlet or mount; however, this may compromise the impact and tamper resistant quality of the lighting fixture of the present invention. The lighting fixture 10 may be installed on ceilings and walls that are not concrete, but the concrete examples illustrate a highly tamper and impact resistant embodiment. A tamper resistant quality is the use of a concrete fastener that is very difficult to remove, because of the shape of the base holes 55 allowing the fastener to be recessed and/or the difficulty in removing the concrete fastener from the concrete, such as due to an anchor of the concrete fastener.
Other than the lighting fixture which is a standalone unit that is not attached to a surface, the appropriate attachment means of the lighting fixture 10 depends on the surface on which it will be attached, for example concrete fasteners for concrete surface, wood screws for wood surface, sheet metal screws for vehicles etc.
The lighting fixture 10 of the present invention, when it is a standalone unit of a base 20 with lights 30 attached to a covering 35, may be placed on a table to function as a drafting table.
When the lighting fixture is a unit that is usable as a light to convert a table to a drafting table the wires 40 can be located on the edge of the lighting fixture and exit out of a groove open to the
6 outside such that the wires are longer and end in a plug, or the lighting fixture may be powered by a battery pack either sandwiched between the base 20 and covering 35 or the battery pack may be apart from the base.
While embodiments of the invention have been described in the detailed description, the scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
7

Claims (12)

What is claimed is:
1. A low-profile, tamper resistant lighting fixture for installing on a hard surface with a power source, said lighting fixture comprising:
low profile, low heat emitting lights with wires for connecting said lights to said power source;
and a single, thin, non-opaque, non-flexible, impact resistant plastic sheet with a first side having grooves adapted to fit said lights and a second side having recessed holes for tamper resistant attachment means;
wherein the lights rest within the grooves, and wherein when said lighting fixture is installed with the first side of the plastic sheet against the hard surface using said tamper resistant attachment means, the second side of the plastic sheet faces outwardly and said power source, wires and lights are protected from vandalism.
2. The lighting fixture of claim 1, in which the plastic sheet has edges between the first side and the second side, and the edges are straight, rounded or slanted.
3. The lighting fixture of claim 2, in which the edges are slanted.
4. The lighting fixture of any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the non-opaque plastic sheet is a polycarbonate.
5. The lighting fixture of any one of claims 1. to 4 in which the plastic sheet has the shape of a rectangle, square, circle or oval.
6. A method of installing a low-profile, tamper resistant lighting fixture on a hard surface with a power source, wherein said lighting fixture comprises:
low profile, low heat emitting lights with wires for connecting said lights to said power source;
a single, thin, non-opaque, non-flexible, impact resistant plastic sheet with a first side having grooves adapted to fit said lights and a second side having recessed holes;

comprising the steps of:
placing the lights within the grooves;
connecting the wires to the power source;
placing the first side of the plastic sheet against the hard surface over the power source and the second side of the plastic sheet facing outwardly;
inserting tamper resistant attachment means through the recessed holes; and securing the lighting fixture tightly against the .hard surface with the attachment means,
7. The method of claim 6, in which the plastic sheet has edges between the first side and the second side, and the edges are straight, rounded or slanted.
8. The method of claim 7, additionally comprising the step of caulking the edges.
9. The method of claim 8, in which the hard surface is comprised of concrete, wood, or sheet metal.
10. The method of claim 8, in which the hard surface is concrete, and the tamper resistant attachment means are concrete fasteners.
11. The method of any one of claims 6 to 10, in which the non-opaque plastic sheet is a polycarbonate .
12. The method of claim any one of claims 6 to 11, in which the plastic sheet has the shape of a rectangle, square, circle or oval.
CA3000165A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture Active CA3000165C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3000165A CA3000165C (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3000165A CA3000165C (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3000165A1 CA3000165A1 (en) 2019-10-03
CA3000165C true CA3000165C (en) 2020-03-31

Family

ID=68095890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3000165A Active CA3000165C (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Impact and tamper resistant lighting fixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA3000165C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3000165A1 (en) 2019-10-03

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