CA2160323C - Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with outer cap containing carbon black - Google Patents
Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with outer cap containing carbon black Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2160323C CA2160323C CA002160323A CA2160323A CA2160323C CA 2160323 C CA2160323 C CA 2160323C CA 002160323 A CA002160323 A CA 002160323A CA 2160323 A CA2160323 A CA 2160323A CA 2160323 C CA2160323 C CA 2160323C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tread
- tire
- top cap
- cap layer
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 91
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical group [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012093 association test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D30/58—Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs
- B29D30/62—Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs by extrusion or injection of the tread on carcass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
- B60C11/18—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of strip form, e.g. metallic combs, rubber strips of different wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/08—Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D2030/526—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10S152/02—Static discharge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/400,204 US6044882A (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-07 | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with outer cap containing carbon black |
| US08/400,204 | 1995-03-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2160323A1 CA2160323A1 (en) | 1996-09-08 |
| CA2160323C true CA2160323C (en) | 2006-04-04 |
Family
ID=23582645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002160323A Expired - Fee Related CA2160323C (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1995-10-11 | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with outer cap containing carbon black |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6044882A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0732229B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP3753778B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100403069B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1052686C (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR001088A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU703828B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9600885A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2160323C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69603305T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2134523T3 (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR199600178A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01111114A (ja) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-04-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 予混合バーナ |
| CA2173917A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-21 | Manuela Pompei | Silica reinforced treaded tire with conductive shoulder and crown portions |
| US6415833B1 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 2002-07-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire having electrically conductive rubber layer in land portion defined between circumferential grooves |
| US5898047A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-04-27 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with outer carbon black reinforced rubber strip for static reduction |
| EP0847880B1 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2002-12-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Pneumatic tyre |
| DE19644538C1 (de) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-09-03 | Continental Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| DE19643998C2 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-03-25 | Continental Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| CA2209740A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-13 | Manuela Pompei | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with conductive rubber strip |
| IT1290083B1 (it) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-10-19 | Pirelli | Pneumatico a bassa temperatura d'esercizio |
| US6336486B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2002-01-08 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radical tire having cap base tread |
| DE69811560T2 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 2003-08-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Kobe | Fahrzeugreifen |
| JPH11240312A (ja) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-09-07 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US6202724B1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP3713676B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 |
| US6313212B1 (en) | 1997-09-25 | 2001-11-06 | Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.P.A. | Continuous process for producing semi-finished rubber products with a silica reinforcing filler, for tyres, and tyres thus produced |
| US6294119B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-09-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Production of unvulcanized tread rubber for pneumatic tires |
| US6951233B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2005-10-04 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Electrically conductive tire and apparatus and process for extruding elements which have been made conductive |
| DE19816849C2 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 2001-06-13 | Continental Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugluftreifens |
| US6289958B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-09-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread containing electrically conductive stitched thread |
| US6220319B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread containing electrically conductive staples |
| FR2785573A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-12 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique et pneumatique comportant celle-ci |
| JP3045494B1 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-05-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US6761198B2 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2004-07-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having lug and groove configuration extending from tread over at least 30% of sidewall |
| US6399692B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2002-06-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Electrical conductivity of silica-filled rubber compositions using alkali metal salts dissolved in poly (alkylene oxide) compounds |
| US6228929B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Electrically conductive rubber composition and article of manufacture, including tire, having component thereof |
| KR100505120B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-30 | 2005-07-29 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드의 보강층 도포장치 |
| US6515063B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-02-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having colored tread |
| US6583210B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-06-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with co-extruded non-black colored overlay |
| US20030084982A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-05-08 | Campbell William G | Method for making an anti-static tire tread |
| US20040159383A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-08-19 | Adamson John David | Method for embedding a radio frequency antenna in a tire, and an antenna for embedding in a tire |
| US6868878B2 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-03-22 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Pneumatic tire including belt cushion section and having conductive path between belt layer and carcass and method of making same |
| US7131474B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-11-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of load bearing central and lateral zones |
| US6959744B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of diverse zoned rubber compositions |
| CA2530185A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-13 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. | Tyre for vehicle wheel and process for producing the tyre |
| CN100554325C (zh) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 倍耐力轮胎公司 | 高性能车轮轮胎 |
| KR100513240B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-09-07 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 트레드에 방전로를 갖는 타이어 압출성형장치의 다이세트 |
| US20050211351A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Majumdar Ramendra N | Tire with detectable carcass cushion layer and use thereof to facilitate tire carcass retreading |
| US20070017617A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Lafrique Michel M | Tire with tread of cap/semibase construction |
| JP4614902B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP4118307B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2008-07-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| KR100766531B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-10-15 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 차량용 공기입 타이어 |
| US8204502B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2012-06-19 | Kineto Wireless, Inc. | Method and apparatus for user equipment registration |
| JP5014840B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2012-08-29 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法及び空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5160835B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 更生タイヤ用プレキュアトレッド及び更生タイヤ |
| US20110290403A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-12-01 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A | Process and plant for building green tyres for vehicle wheels |
| JP5852417B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-02-03 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
| BR112014009843A2 (pt) | 2011-10-24 | 2017-04-18 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations Llc | composição de borracha prenchida por sílica e o método para fazer a mesma |
| FR2984213B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2014-01-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Element moulant comportant des moyens de decoupe pour le moulage et la vulcanisation d'une bande de roulement d'un pneumatique |
| FR2984226B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-06-20 | Michelin Soc Tech | Methode de fabrication d'une bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| FR2984214B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2014-01-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Element moulant comportant des moyens de decoupe pour le moulage et la vulcanisation d'une bande de roulement d'un pneumatique |
| FR2984797B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-02-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Element moulant comportant des moyens de decoupe pour le moulage et la vulcanisation d'une bande de roulement d'un pneumatique |
| EP2813355A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-17 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Moulding element comprising cutting means for moulding and vulcanizing a tyre tread |
| CN108437705A (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 秦金平 | 防滑轮胎 |
| KR102139363B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-07-29 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 그루브용 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 타이어 및 이의 제조방법 |
| FR3098448B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-06-11 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique pour vehicule du genie civil a faible empreinte environnementale |
| EP4166354A4 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-08-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | TIRES |
| US12359030B2 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2025-07-15 | North University Of China | Method for preparing uniformly-cured solid loading tires from high-modulus graphene oxide/natural rubber composite |
| CN118024645B (zh) * | 2024-01-17 | 2025-01-21 | 中北大学 | 高模量氧化石墨烯/天然橡胶均匀固化实心负重轮胎的高效制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2339546A (en) * | 1944-01-18 | Nonstatic tire | ||
| GB544757A (en) * | 1940-02-15 | 1942-04-27 | Us Rubber Co | Improvements in a pneumatic tyre and method of making same |
| GB551657A (en) * | 1940-12-19 | 1943-03-04 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to rubber tires |
| US4007069A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1977-02-08 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | Process for making radial tires |
| US3814160A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-06-04 | Ppg Industries Inc | Tread wear indicator |
| US3768537A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1973-10-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Tire |
| CH597008A5 (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-03-31 | Nicolas Aeschmann | Pneumatic tyre for mounting on metal rim of vehicle wheel |
| JPS56112306A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1981-09-04 | Hiromi Yagi | Earth system tire |
| EP0105822B1 (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1988-06-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread |
| DE3776565D1 (de) * | 1987-01-14 | 1992-03-12 | Bridgestone Corp | Reifen. |
| EP0341187A3 (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1991-03-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A tire and tread |
| JPH0245202A (ja) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤ |
| GB8900690D0 (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1989-03-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Earthmover tyre tread |
| JP2862563B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1999-03-03 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | キヤツプベース構造のタイヤ |
| CA2105334C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 2004-03-30 | Jean Bergh | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
| GB9409453D0 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1994-06-29 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | tyre tread and tyres incorporating them |
| US5518055A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-05-21 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Low resistivity tire with silica-rich tread and at least one electrostatic discharge ring |
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 US US08/400,204 patent/US6044882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-11 CA CA002160323A patent/CA2160323C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-26 AR AR33554696A patent/AR001088A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-01 ES ES96103185T patent/ES2134523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 EP EP96103185A patent/EP0732229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 DE DE69603305T patent/DE69603305T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-04 BR BR9600885A patent/BR9600885A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-05 TR TR96/00178A patent/TR199600178A1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-06 AU AU47925/96A patent/AU703828B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-07 KR KR1019960005915A patent/KR100403069B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-07 JP JP05057696A patent/JP3753778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-07 CN CN96106068A patent/CN1052686C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960033724A (ko) | 1996-10-22 |
| EP0732229A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 |
| CN1137981A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
| DE69603305D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
| US6044882A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
| AR001088A1 (es) | 1997-09-24 |
| DE69603305T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
| CN1052686C (zh) | 2000-05-24 |
| JPH08258503A (ja) | 1996-10-08 |
| KR100403069B1 (ko) | 2004-03-09 |
| AU4792596A (en) | 1996-09-19 |
| ES2134523T3 (es) | 1999-10-01 |
| CA2160323A1 (en) | 1996-09-08 |
| BR9600885A (pt) | 1998-10-27 |
| TR199600178A1 (tr) | 1997-03-21 |
| JP3753778B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 |
| EP0732229B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| AU703828B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2160323C (en) | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with outer cap containing carbon black | |
| EP0754574B1 (en) | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread with carbon black reinforced rubber envelope | |
| US5898047A (en) | Tire with outer carbon black reinforced rubber strip for static reduction | |
| EP0705722B1 (en) | Tire with coated silica reinforced rubber tread | |
| CA2158003C (en) | Tire having silica reinforced rubber tread containing carbon fibers | |
| EP1428689B1 (en) | Tire with tread cap of different rubber compositions | |
| EP1431078B1 (en) | Tire with tread cap of different rubber compositions | |
| EP0853010A1 (en) | Tyre having silica reinforced rubber tread with conductive rubber strip | |
| EP2990227B1 (en) | Tire with rubber tread of intermedial and lateral zones with path of least electrical resistance | |
| US5872178A (en) | Tire with coated silica reinforced rubber tread | |
| EP2990226B1 (en) | Tire with circumferentially zoned tread including stratified lateral zones and peripheral sidewall extension zones | |
| MXPA98000100A (en) | Pneumatic that has a reinforced silice rubber surface surface with rubber tape conduct | |
| MXPA97006991A (en) | Rim that has bearing surface reinforced with silice, with external rubber band reinforced with car black | |
| MXPA96002673A (en) | Rim which has reinforced rubber bearing band with silica with reinforced rubber envelope with car black |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |