CA1235960A - Preparation of cold flow resistant polymer powders - Google Patents
Preparation of cold flow resistant polymer powdersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1235960A CA1235960A CA000496150A CA496150A CA1235960A CA 1235960 A CA1235960 A CA 1235960A CA 000496150 A CA000496150 A CA 000496150A CA 496150 A CA496150 A CA 496150A CA 1235960 A CA1235960 A CA 1235960A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- alumina
- flowing
- hydrocarbons
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 aluminum alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007864 suspending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylbutyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(CC)(CC)COC(N)=O VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/124—Treatment for improving the free-flowing characteristics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/30—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/737,961 US4584244A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 | Preparation of cold flow resistant polymer powders |
| US737,961 | 1985-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1235960A true CA1235960A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
Family
ID=24965997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000496150A Expired CA1235960A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-11-25 | Preparation of cold flow resistant polymer powders |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4584244A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0208016B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS61276826A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1010316B (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1235960A (es) |
| DE (2) | DE208016T1 (es) |
| EG (1) | EG18155A (es) |
| MX (1) | MX1559A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO169594C (es) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4720397A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1988-01-19 | General Technology Applications, Inc. | Rapid dissolving polymer compositions and uses therefor |
| US4758354A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1988-07-19 | General Technology Applications, Inc. | Separation process |
| US5244937A (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1993-09-14 | Conoco Inc. | Stable nonagglomerating aqueous suspensions of oil soluble polymeric friction reducers |
| GB9108672D0 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1991-06-12 | Triplex Aircraft And Special P | Lightweight glazings |
| US5449732A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1995-09-12 | Conoco Inc. | Solvent free oil soluble drag reducing polymer suspension |
| US5376697B1 (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1998-06-02 | Conoco Inc | Drag reducers for flowing hydrocarbons |
| US5539044A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-07-23 | Conoco In. | Slurry drag reducer |
| US5733953A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-03-31 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Low viscosity, high concentration drag reducing agent and method therefor |
| FR2745816A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-12 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Particules composites comprenant un polymere organique et un oxyde, particules creuses a base d'oxyde, leur preparation et leurs utilisations |
| US5869570A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-02-09 | Energy & Environmental International, L.C. | Composition of and process for forming polyalphaolefin drag reducing agents |
| US6015779A (en) | 1996-03-19 | 2000-01-18 | Energy & Environmental International, L.C. | Methods for forming amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyalphaolefin drag reducing agents |
| US6652967B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-11-25 | Nanoproducts Corporation | Nano-dispersed powders and methods for their manufacture |
| US6933331B2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2005-08-23 | Nanoproducts Corporation | Nanotechnology for drug delivery, contrast agents and biomedical implants |
| US6172151B1 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2001-01-09 | Conoco Inc. | Nonaqueous drag reducing suspensions |
| JP4377978B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-17 | 2009-12-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物の製造方法 |
| US6328798B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-12-11 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Coated polymeric particles having improved anti-block characteristics, method of making such particles, and apparatus therefor |
| US6815011B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2004-11-09 | Energy & Environmental International, L.C. | Alpha olefin monomer partitioning agents for drag reducing agents and methods of forming drag reducing agents using alpha olefin monomer partitioning agents |
| AU2002219885A1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Conoco Inc. | Drag-reducing polymer suspensions |
| US6576732B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-06-10 | Conocophillips Co. | Drag-reducing polymers and drag-reducing polymer suspensions and solutions |
| US6399676B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-04 | Conoco, Inc. | Drag-reducing polymer suspensions |
| AU2002243529A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-30 | Energy And Environmental International, L.C. | Methods for forming amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyolefins for use as drag reducing agents |
| US7012046B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-03-14 | Eaton Gerald B | Drag reducing agent slurries having alfol alcohols and processes for forming drag reducing agent slurries having alfol alcohols |
| US6841593B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-01-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Microencapsulated and macroencapsulated drag reducing agents |
| US6855426B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-02-15 | Nanoproducts Corporation | Methods for producing composite nanoparticles |
| US7708974B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2010-05-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Tungsten comprising nanomaterials and related nanotechnology |
| US6946500B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-09-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Non-cryogenic process for grinding polyolefin drag reducing agents |
| US6649670B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2003-11-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Continuous neat polymerization and ambient grinding methods of polyolefin drag reducing agents |
| US7863362B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2011-01-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Density-matched polymer slurries |
| MX2007015776A (es) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-02-15 | Baker Hughes Inc | Combinacion de tipos de suspensiones de polimero para reduccion de arrastre optima en tuberias. |
| CN101484556B (zh) * | 2005-06-14 | 2013-07-03 | 贝克休斯公司 | 改进减阻聚合物溶解的双或多峰态粒度分布 |
| US20080064785A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-03-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Bi- or Multi-Modal Particle Size Distribution To Improve Drag Reduction Polymer Dissolution |
| US7256224B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-08-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Stabilized polymer drag reducing agent slurries |
| US7388046B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-06-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Self-dispersing waxes as polymer suspension aids |
| US20080139696A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Bucher Brad A | Drag reducing compositions and methods of manufacture and use |
| GB201111799D0 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in fuels |
| AU2013302472C1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-05-18 | Nalco Company | Environmentally beneficial recycling of brines in the process of reducing friction resulting from turbulent flow |
| CN104214515A (zh) * | 2014-09-14 | 2014-12-17 | 天津市职业大学 | 一种微胶囊化原油输送减阻剂浆料及其制备方法 |
| CN107251290B (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2021-05-25 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 微粒聚合物粘合剂复合物 |
| WO2019245874A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Free-flowing solid encapsulated drag reducing additives |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687699A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1972-08-29 | Du Pont | Granulating tacky elastomeric materials |
| FR2242210A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-28 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Finely divided elastomer powder prodn - by cooling below brittleness temp, grinding, and combining with anti-agglomerant |
| US4125569A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1978-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for increasing hydrogenation rate of polymerized n-alphaolefins |
| US4340076A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1982-07-20 | General Technology Applications, Inc. | Dissolving polymers in compatible liquids and uses thereof |
| JPS59131559A (ja) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-07-28 | 株式会社クボタ | 無機質水硬性物質用発泡骨材の製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 US US06/737,961 patent/US4584244A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-25 CA CA000496150A patent/CA1235960A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-03 EP EP85115308A patent/EP0208016B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-03 DE DE198585115308T patent/DE208016T1/de active Pending
- 1985-12-03 DE DE8585115308T patent/DE3575938D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-20 NO NO855208A patent/NO169594C/no unknown
- 1985-12-26 JP JP60299729A patent/JPS61276826A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-01-09 CN CN86100242A patent/CN1010316B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-02-14 MX MX155986A patent/MX1559A/es unknown
- 1986-02-23 EG EG88/86A patent/EG18155A/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0208016B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
| JPS61276826A (ja) | 1986-12-06 |
| NO855208L (no) | 1986-12-01 |
| NO169594B (no) | 1992-04-06 |
| NO169594C (no) | 1992-07-15 |
| DE208016T1 (de) | 1987-06-11 |
| US4584244A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
| EG18155A (en) | 1992-08-30 |
| MX1559A (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| DE3575938D1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
| CN1010316B (zh) | 1990-11-07 |
| EP0208016A1 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
| CN86100242A (zh) | 1986-11-26 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |