CA1291670C - Tree mover - Google Patents
Tree moverInfo
- Publication number
- CA1291670C CA1291670C CA 553844 CA553844A CA1291670C CA 1291670 C CA1291670 C CA 1291670C CA 553844 CA553844 CA 553844 CA 553844 A CA553844 A CA 553844A CA 1291670 C CA1291670 C CA 1291670C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- double
- buckets
- tree
- tree mover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/046—Transplanting devices using elements to be driven into the ground for making a container around the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A B S T R A C T
This invention relates to a tree mover for relocating small trees. The tree mover is designed to dig a hole to receive a tree, dig up a tree and deposit the tree in the hole. The tree mover includes a supporting frame for attachment to a tractor, shafts pivotally mounted on the frame and a loading bucket mounted on the shafts. A crank arm is connected to each of the shafts and is linked to a double crank to bias the loader buckets to an open or closed position, as a consequence of the rotation of the double crank.
The double crank is controlled by hydraulic means.
This invention relates to a tree mover for relocating small trees. The tree mover is designed to dig a hole to receive a tree, dig up a tree and deposit the tree in the hole. The tree mover includes a supporting frame for attachment to a tractor, shafts pivotally mounted on the frame and a loading bucket mounted on the shafts. A crank arm is connected to each of the shafts and is linked to a double crank to bias the loader buckets to an open or closed position, as a consequence of the rotation of the double crank.
The double crank is controlled by hydraulic means.
Description
This invention relates to a tree mover for relocating small trees.
An object of this invention is to provide a tree mover which is adapted to dig a hole to receive a tree, dig up a tree and deposit such tree in the hole.
A further object is to provide a tree mover with a simple rugged mechanism.
A further object of this invention in its preferred embodiment is to provide a tree mover, the working parts of which can readily be disassembled for repair.
A further object of this invention in its preferred embodiment is to provide a tree mover ' 15 including provision against damage to its mechanism if an obstruction is encountered.
In accordance with this invention the foregoing and other objects are achieved by providing a tree - mover comprising a supporting frame adapted for attach-v 20 ment at its rear end to a tractor, a pair of spaced forwardly extending shafts pivotally mounted on said k frame, a loader bucket having a cutting edge at its bottom mounted at its upper end on each of said shafts, ~- a crank arm connected to each of said shafts, a link joining each of said crank arms to an arm of a double crank, so that rotation of the double crank in one direction biases the loader buckets towards each other to a closed position and rotation o~ the double crank in an opposite direction biases the loading buckets away from each other to an open position, a double acting hydraulic means for rotating said double crank in said one direction or the opposite direction and means for raising said loader buckets and for lowering them to impart downward pressure from the weight of said tractor.
i~91670 In accordance with a preferred embodiment the tree mover has a cylinder bracket for mounting one end of the double acting hydraulic cylinder on the frame and a crank arm joined to the other end of said hydraulic cylinder, and a shaft connecting the last mentioned crank arm to the double crank.
Preferably the crank arm has two parts, one part being fixed to the shaft that connects it to the double crank and the second part being mounted for rotation on said shaft and a shear pin joining the two parts, to protect the mechanism if a rock obstructs the closing of the loading buckets.
The supporting frame is preferably a C frame with braced upright frame members at its rearward end.
Connecting members are pivotally joined to the lower portions of the upright frame members and connected to the tractor and in which a double acting hydraulic cylinder is connected between an upper portion of an upright frame member to raise or lower said loading buckets.
The shaft supporting the buckets and the double crank are each mounted on brackets removable for disassembly.
In the drawings which illustrate the preferred embodiment of this invention;
Figure 1 is a front perspective view of the tree mover showing the buckets in open position;
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the tree mover showing the buckets in closed position;
Figure 3 is a side perspective view of the tree mover illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4 is a back perspective view illus-trating part of the tree mover shown in Figures 1 to 3.
The drawings illustrate a tree mover generally indicated by the number 10 mounted at the front of a tractor 11. The tree mover comprises a generally C frame 12 consisting of transverse frame member 13 at each end of which is connected longitud-inal frame members 14. At the rearward end of frame 12 there are upright frame members 15, the tops of which are joined by crosspiece 15A. Braces 16 are connected between upright frame members 15 and longitudinal frame members 14.
Shafts 17 have bearings 18 located on the underside of transverse member 13 and bearings 19 - mounted on linkage arms 20 which are joined to plates ' 21 at the ends of longitudinal frame members 14 by - 15 bolts 22. Buckets 23 are mounted on shafts 17 and have cutting edges 24 at their bottoms. Buckets 23 include also lateral brace members 25 and 26. Buckets 23 can easily be remov~d for repair by removing bolts 22, and linkage arms 20,together with bearing l9,and _ 20 sliding shafts 17 forward out of bearings 18.
Each of shafts 17 has a crank arm 27 at its forward end. Links 28 joins each of crank arms 27 to an arm of a double crank 29 so that rotation of double crank 29 in one direction biases loader buckets 23 towards each other to a closed position and rotation of the double crank 29 ln an opposlte direction biases the loader buckets away from each other to an open position.
Double crank 29 is mounted on crank shaft 30 which as best shown in Figure 5, is supported by brackets 31 and 32. Bracket 31 is L-shaped and bolted by bolts 33 to transverse frame 13 so that the lever mechanism can be disassembled by removing bolts 33.
~2~9~67~
Link 34 is rigidly mounted, such as by welding, to crank shaft 30. Link 35 is loosely mounted on crank shaft 30. Shear pin 36 connects links 34 and 35. Double acting hydraulic cylinder 37 extends between link 35 and a supporting bracket 38 on frame member 13. Hydraulic cylinder 37 therefore acts through links 34 and 35 and double crank 29 to open and close buckets 23. Shear pin 36 protects the mechanism in the event of an obstruction such as a boulder.
_ A storage stand is provided by upright - members 40 slidable in sleeves 41 which are joined to transverse frame 13. Pins 42 engage holes 43 to hold - member 4~ in an appropriate position for storage.
The tree movers 10 is linked to tractor 11 by connecting members 45 which extend upwardly and rearwardly from the lower parts of upright members 15 to which they are pivotally joined by pins 46. Members 45 are secured to the tractor at their other ends.
~; 20 A double acting hydraulic cylinder 47 is connected ,r~`: between an upper part of upright member 15 and the tractor so that actuating cylinder 47 causes buckets 23 to be raised or lowered between a position in which ;?~` ~uckets 23 are above ~round level and a position in which f 25 they are below ground level. Connecting members 45 have bracing members 48, because of the stress to which they will be subjected by the action described below.
To operate the tree mover it is positioned with the buckets 23 in an open position as shown in Figure 1, 30 each to one side of the spot marked X and indicated by the numeral 50 where a tree is to be planted.
Pressure is exerted downwardly by hydraulic loader cylinder 47 lifting most of the weight off the front wheels 51 of the tractor. Hydraulic cylinder 37 is 35 then actuated to move the buckets 23 to the closed position of Figure 2. Under normal conditions 6'70 it should be possible to cut a hole about 18" deep by 36" square at the top where dimension h in Figure 2 is 18" and dimension d is 36".
The soil in buckets 23 is removed to a remote location. If, however, it is desired to save some of the top soil to fill in holes and air spaces around the tree after the tree is set in the hole, successive cuts are made. The first cut may be 8" to 10" deep to remove and retain the top soil. The depth of cut is regulated by the downward pressure applied by the loader cylinder 47.
The tree mover is located in the position of Figure 1 with the tree at location X, downward pressure is exerted and the tree with its ad~acent roots and surrounding earth is scooped up. Sometimes it is necessary to rock the cutting blades backwards and forwards as downward pressure is applied and the blades 24 of the buckets 23 are brought together.
This may be required to cut through thick roots, hard clay and gumbo soil.
The tree is then positioned over the hole that has previously been dug. It is lowered into the hole and levelled by controlling the bucket cylinder. The blades are then opened and at the same time lifted to remove them.
An object of this invention is to provide a tree mover which is adapted to dig a hole to receive a tree, dig up a tree and deposit such tree in the hole.
A further object is to provide a tree mover with a simple rugged mechanism.
A further object of this invention in its preferred embodiment is to provide a tree mover, the working parts of which can readily be disassembled for repair.
A further object of this invention in its preferred embodiment is to provide a tree mover ' 15 including provision against damage to its mechanism if an obstruction is encountered.
In accordance with this invention the foregoing and other objects are achieved by providing a tree - mover comprising a supporting frame adapted for attach-v 20 ment at its rear end to a tractor, a pair of spaced forwardly extending shafts pivotally mounted on said k frame, a loader bucket having a cutting edge at its bottom mounted at its upper end on each of said shafts, ~- a crank arm connected to each of said shafts, a link joining each of said crank arms to an arm of a double crank, so that rotation of the double crank in one direction biases the loader buckets towards each other to a closed position and rotation o~ the double crank in an opposite direction biases the loading buckets away from each other to an open position, a double acting hydraulic means for rotating said double crank in said one direction or the opposite direction and means for raising said loader buckets and for lowering them to impart downward pressure from the weight of said tractor.
i~91670 In accordance with a preferred embodiment the tree mover has a cylinder bracket for mounting one end of the double acting hydraulic cylinder on the frame and a crank arm joined to the other end of said hydraulic cylinder, and a shaft connecting the last mentioned crank arm to the double crank.
Preferably the crank arm has two parts, one part being fixed to the shaft that connects it to the double crank and the second part being mounted for rotation on said shaft and a shear pin joining the two parts, to protect the mechanism if a rock obstructs the closing of the loading buckets.
The supporting frame is preferably a C frame with braced upright frame members at its rearward end.
Connecting members are pivotally joined to the lower portions of the upright frame members and connected to the tractor and in which a double acting hydraulic cylinder is connected between an upper portion of an upright frame member to raise or lower said loading buckets.
The shaft supporting the buckets and the double crank are each mounted on brackets removable for disassembly.
In the drawings which illustrate the preferred embodiment of this invention;
Figure 1 is a front perspective view of the tree mover showing the buckets in open position;
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the tree mover showing the buckets in closed position;
Figure 3 is a side perspective view of the tree mover illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4 is a back perspective view illus-trating part of the tree mover shown in Figures 1 to 3.
The drawings illustrate a tree mover generally indicated by the number 10 mounted at the front of a tractor 11. The tree mover comprises a generally C frame 12 consisting of transverse frame member 13 at each end of which is connected longitud-inal frame members 14. At the rearward end of frame 12 there are upright frame members 15, the tops of which are joined by crosspiece 15A. Braces 16 are connected between upright frame members 15 and longitudinal frame members 14.
Shafts 17 have bearings 18 located on the underside of transverse member 13 and bearings 19 - mounted on linkage arms 20 which are joined to plates ' 21 at the ends of longitudinal frame members 14 by - 15 bolts 22. Buckets 23 are mounted on shafts 17 and have cutting edges 24 at their bottoms. Buckets 23 include also lateral brace members 25 and 26. Buckets 23 can easily be remov~d for repair by removing bolts 22, and linkage arms 20,together with bearing l9,and _ 20 sliding shafts 17 forward out of bearings 18.
Each of shafts 17 has a crank arm 27 at its forward end. Links 28 joins each of crank arms 27 to an arm of a double crank 29 so that rotation of double crank 29 in one direction biases loader buckets 23 towards each other to a closed position and rotation of the double crank 29 ln an opposlte direction biases the loader buckets away from each other to an open position.
Double crank 29 is mounted on crank shaft 30 which as best shown in Figure 5, is supported by brackets 31 and 32. Bracket 31 is L-shaped and bolted by bolts 33 to transverse frame 13 so that the lever mechanism can be disassembled by removing bolts 33.
~2~9~67~
Link 34 is rigidly mounted, such as by welding, to crank shaft 30. Link 35 is loosely mounted on crank shaft 30. Shear pin 36 connects links 34 and 35. Double acting hydraulic cylinder 37 extends between link 35 and a supporting bracket 38 on frame member 13. Hydraulic cylinder 37 therefore acts through links 34 and 35 and double crank 29 to open and close buckets 23. Shear pin 36 protects the mechanism in the event of an obstruction such as a boulder.
_ A storage stand is provided by upright - members 40 slidable in sleeves 41 which are joined to transverse frame 13. Pins 42 engage holes 43 to hold - member 4~ in an appropriate position for storage.
The tree movers 10 is linked to tractor 11 by connecting members 45 which extend upwardly and rearwardly from the lower parts of upright members 15 to which they are pivotally joined by pins 46. Members 45 are secured to the tractor at their other ends.
~; 20 A double acting hydraulic cylinder 47 is connected ,r~`: between an upper part of upright member 15 and the tractor so that actuating cylinder 47 causes buckets 23 to be raised or lowered between a position in which ;?~` ~uckets 23 are above ~round level and a position in which f 25 they are below ground level. Connecting members 45 have bracing members 48, because of the stress to which they will be subjected by the action described below.
To operate the tree mover it is positioned with the buckets 23 in an open position as shown in Figure 1, 30 each to one side of the spot marked X and indicated by the numeral 50 where a tree is to be planted.
Pressure is exerted downwardly by hydraulic loader cylinder 47 lifting most of the weight off the front wheels 51 of the tractor. Hydraulic cylinder 37 is 35 then actuated to move the buckets 23 to the closed position of Figure 2. Under normal conditions 6'70 it should be possible to cut a hole about 18" deep by 36" square at the top where dimension h in Figure 2 is 18" and dimension d is 36".
The soil in buckets 23 is removed to a remote location. If, however, it is desired to save some of the top soil to fill in holes and air spaces around the tree after the tree is set in the hole, successive cuts are made. The first cut may be 8" to 10" deep to remove and retain the top soil. The depth of cut is regulated by the downward pressure applied by the loader cylinder 47.
The tree mover is located in the position of Figure 1 with the tree at location X, downward pressure is exerted and the tree with its ad~acent roots and surrounding earth is scooped up. Sometimes it is necessary to rock the cutting blades backwards and forwards as downward pressure is applied and the blades 24 of the buckets 23 are brought together.
This may be required to cut through thick roots, hard clay and gumbo soil.
The tree is then positioned over the hole that has previously been dug. It is lowered into the hole and levelled by controlling the bucket cylinder. The blades are then opened and at the same time lifted to remove them.
Claims (6)
1. A tree mover comprising a supporting frame adapted for attachment at its rear end to a tractor, a pair of spaced forwardly extending shafts pivotally mounted on said frame, a loader bucket having a cutting edge at its bottom mounted at its upper end on each of said shafts, a crank arm connected to each of said shafts, a link joining each of said crank arms to an arm of a double crank so that rotation of the double crank in one direction biases the loader buckets towards each other in unison to a closed position and rotation of the double crank in an opposite direction biases the loader buckets away from each other in unison to an open position, double acting hydraulic means for rotating said double crank in said one direction or the opposite direction and means for raising said loader buckets and for lowering them to impart downward pressure from the weight of said tractor.
2. A tree mover as in claim 1, having a cylinder bracket for mounting one end of the double acting hydraulic cylinder on the frame and a crank arm joined to the other end of said hydraulic cylinder, and a shaft connecting the last mentioned crank arm to the double crank.
3. A tree mover as in claim 2, in which said crank arm has two parts, one part being fixed to the shaft that connects it to the double crank and the second part being mounted for rotation on said shaft and a shear pin joining the two parts, to protect the mechanism if a rock obstructs the closing of the loading buckets.
4. A tree mover as in claim 1, in which the supporting frame is a generally C frame with braced upright frame members at its rearward end.
5. A tree mover as in claim 4 in which connecting members are pivotally joined to the lower portions of the upright frame members and connected to the tractor and in which a double acting hydraulic cylinder is connected between an upper portion of an upright frame member to raise or lower said loading buckets.
6. A tree mover as in claims 1, 2 or 3, in which shafts supporting the buckets and the double crank are each mounted on brackets removable for disassembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 553844 CA1291670C (en) | 1987-12-09 | 1987-12-09 | Tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 553844 CA1291670C (en) | 1987-12-09 | 1987-12-09 | Tree mover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1291670C true CA1291670C (en) | 1991-11-05 |
Family
ID=4137029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 553844 Expired CA1291670C (en) | 1987-12-09 | 1987-12-09 | Tree mover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1291670C (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-12-09 CA CA 553844 patent/CA1291670C/en not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |