CA1260884A - Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same - Google Patents
Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1260884A CA1260884A CA000514377A CA514377A CA1260884A CA 1260884 A CA1260884 A CA 1260884A CA 000514377 A CA000514377 A CA 000514377A CA 514377 A CA514377 A CA 514377A CA 1260884 A CA1260884 A CA 1260884A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gathered
- bag
- rows
- adjacent
- throat portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/1616—Elements constricting the neck of the bag
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
FUSED PLASTIC BAG CLOSURE
AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME
ABSTRACT
A plastic bag for retaining a content therein and wherein the bag has a gathered throat portion adjacent an end opening thereof, the gathered throat portion being formed by randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material fused together by two or more rows of adjacent spaced apart fused zones of plastic material disposed about a plurality of needle holes. The apparatus comprises at least one set of opposed gathering jaw plates for gathering, in a random fashion, a circumferential portion of the plastic bag adjacent the end opening thereof to form a gathered throat portion.
Two pressing plates are disposed on a respective side of the gathered throat portion and are each provided with two or more spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores disposed adjacent one another in differing planes. A
needle support block of heat conductive material has needles secured thereto for conducting heat from the block. The block is connected for movement to and away from one of the pressing plates once the pressing plates have moved to a pressing position so that the needles will enter the bores of both pressing plates to puncture a press portion of the gathered throat portion of the bag to fuse plastic material adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material in the areas of the penetrating needles and in adjacent spaced apart planes.
AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME
ABSTRACT
A plastic bag for retaining a content therein and wherein the bag has a gathered throat portion adjacent an end opening thereof, the gathered throat portion being formed by randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material fused together by two or more rows of adjacent spaced apart fused zones of plastic material disposed about a plurality of needle holes. The apparatus comprises at least one set of opposed gathering jaw plates for gathering, in a random fashion, a circumferential portion of the plastic bag adjacent the end opening thereof to form a gathered throat portion.
Two pressing plates are disposed on a respective side of the gathered throat portion and are each provided with two or more spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores disposed adjacent one another in differing planes. A
needle support block of heat conductive material has needles secured thereto for conducting heat from the block. The block is connected for movement to and away from one of the pressing plates once the pressing plates have moved to a pressing position so that the needles will enter the bores of both pressing plates to puncture a press portion of the gathered throat portion of the bag to fuse plastic material adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material in the areas of the penetrating needles and in adjacent spaced apart planes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
Field of Invention The present invention relates to an improved fused closure for a plastic bag and an apparatus for effecting the closure. The closure consists of a randomly gathered throat portion of a plastic bag being fused together by at leas-t two or more spaced apart rows of heat conductive needles penetratecl in the throat portion.
Description of Prior Art The open ends of many plastic bags are usually sealed by gathering a portion of the bag and placing a twist wire about the gathered throad portion or else applying a removable securement tab or the like elements.
A disadvantage of such closure elements is that they are often not properly secured to the bag and become easily undone. Also such elements require special machinery for application thereof to a filled bag throat portion.
Further, it is often necessary to stop the bagging machinery whereby to correct a malfunction in such wire or tab applicator or to load the applicator with closure tapes or tabs. Such applicator devices are also time and labor consuming and often require ad~ustment or repair when parts becomes defective or worn.Most prior art closure devices are also not tamper-proof and can easily be removed from such bags.
The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages by providing a novel seal for a plastic bag wherein the throat portion is heat sealed by the use of heated penetrating needles. In the prior art, it is known to heat seal a plastic bag by the use of heated penetrating needles. Reference is made to U.K.
pa-tent 2034278 which discloses a method and apparatus Eor effecting this type heat seal. However, the disadvantage of that method and apparatus is that the plastic bag must be oriented vertically so as to have its open end in an erect position, and it is then necessary to fold this open end portion of the bag into a specific zig-zag fashion before the bag is pierced with warm needles.
This is often difficult wi-th a product in the bag. This is also time consuming and still does not provide a weld seam which is rigid and which does not become accident-ally undone. In order to solve this problem, the Patentee has proposed folding over the upper end of the bag before the heat seal is made, and this again makes the process even more time consuming, difficult and expensive.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION:
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a novel plastic bag seal which does not require a closure device, thus-reducing cost,and apparatus for effecting the closure and which substantially overcomes all of the above-mentioned disadvan-tages of the prior art.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a plastic bag seal formed in a randomly gathered throat portion and having at least two or more rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastic material disposed about a plurality of needle holes.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a plastic bag seal wherein the fused needle holes in at least two or more rows are offset from one another.
According to the above features, from a broad aspect, the present invention provides a plastic bag for retaining a content therein. The bag has a sealed gathered throat portion adjacent an end opening thereof.
6~8~
The sealed gathered throat is formed by randomly disposed wall portions of plastic material fused together by two or more rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastic mate-rial disposed about a plurality of needle holes.
According to a further broad aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for fusing a gathered throat of a plastic bag. The apparatus comprises means for gathering in a random fashion a circumferential portion of a plastic bag adjacent an end opening thereof to form a gathered throat portion.
Pressing means are provided for pressing together randomly disposed plastic material in the gathered throat portion. The pressing means has two or more spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores disposed adjacent one another in differing planes. Fusing means is provided which has two or more rows of heat conductive needles movable in and out of the bores and across the plastic material in the gathered throat portion to fuse plastic material of adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the thermal plastic material in the area of the penetrat-ing needles and in adjacent spaced planes.
sRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGURF 1 is a schematic view illustrating the fusing apparatus of the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the construction of the gathering jaw plates;
~;26~1~8~
FIGURE 3 ls a simplified perspective view lllustrating the construction of the pressing plates and the heated needle block;
FIGURE 4 is a simplified top view, partly in section, illustrating the position of the ga-thered bag portion with respect to the pressing plate;
FIGURE 5 is a fragmented side view illustrating the position of the press plate, the throat portion of the bag and the needle support block during a fusing cycle;
FIGURE 6 is an enlarged fragmen-ted section view illustrating the fused zone of plastic material abou. a needle hole; and FIGURE 7 is an enlarged section view of the fused throat portion illustrating three rows of fused needle holes.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:
Referring now to the drawings, and more parti-cularly to Figure 1, there is shown an apparatus for fusing a gathered throat portion 11 of a plastic bag 10.
The apparatus comprises gathering means in the form of two pairs of jaw plates 12 which are spaced apart -to gather a circumferential portion of the bag 10 adjacent the open end 13 of the bag. A pair of pressing plates 14 is provided with each plate disposed on opposite sides of the gathered throat 11 and one or both-are movable inwardly towards one another in the direction of arrows 15 whereby to press the gathered throat portion to collapse adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material into facial contact between parallel opposed surfaces of the plates. These pressing plates 14 are provided with ~6~13~39L
needle bores 16 in at least two or more spaced apart rows 21(see Fig. 3) of needle receiving bores 16. The press-ing plates 14 are also connected to a piston rod 9' of a respective piston cylinder 9 to effect a synchronous displacement thereof. A fusing means, in the form of a heat conductive body or block 17 having a plurality of needles 18 disposed in two or more rows, and asociated with respective bores 16, is movable by a piston 8 towards one of the pressing pla-tes 14 after the pressing plates have collapsed the random gathered throat portion of the bag whereby to penetrate the bag material and fuse the plastic material about the needle holes made by the heated needles whereby to form at least two rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastc material disposed about these needle holes.
As shown in Figure 1, there are two sets of opposed parallel gathering jaw plates 12. However, it is pointed out-that there may be provided only a top or bottom ga-thering means such as the ~aw plates 12 and the bag material can be made to abut or enter a stationary jaw member when moved therein by dis-placing the top jaw plate whereby to form the throat 11 portion of the bag. As sho~n in Figure 2, each set of jaw plates cornprises opposed plates 12 and -12' each having a jaw opening 19 at an end thereof. The jaw opening as herein shown is a V-shape opening gradually taperlng to a narrow gathered zone ~ wherein the bag is finally gathered. This is effected by having each plate 12 and 12' disposed in closely spaced parallel planes with the jaw openings 19 facing one another. Displacement means in the form of piston rods 20 move the jaw plates towards one another in the direction of arrows 21 whereby to gather a peripheral port~o~d~ the open end 13 of the bag to form the restricted throat portion, as shown in Figure 1. After-the throat portion is formed, the jaw plates move the bag between the pressing pla-tes 14 or the pressing plates move into position. It is pointed out that one of the jaw plates 12 or 12' may be replaced by any bag engagement means to displace the bag material in the throat region of the bag, into the jaw opening 19 of the jaw plate.
Referring now to ~igure 4, there is shown the position of the gathered throat portion 11 with respect to the pressing plates 14. As herein shown, the-throat portion 11 is formed of randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic bag. By moving the pressing plates in the direction of arrow 15, the throat portion is compressed whereby the randomly disposed wall portions of the bag material are pressed together so that adjacent wall portions are placed in facial contact. This is illus-trated in Figure 5.
The pressing plates are better illustrated in Figure 3 and as shown comprise three rows, namely rows 21, 21' and 21" of needle receiving bores. Also, it can be seen that the bores in the outer rows, namely rows 21 and 21" are offset from the bores in the center row 21'.
This provides for a more rigid seal. It has been found that if only a single row of sealing holes are utilized, the seal is not strong enough and will accidentally break when goods are in the sealed bag and the seal is sub-jected to normal stress. Also, the needles 18 are dis-posed on the block 17 in a similar row fashion as the disposition of the needle bag 16.
Referring again to Figure 5, there is shown in schematic form the construction of the needle support body or block 17, and as hethe block includes a resistive element 22 disposed therein and connected to a source of electricity via wires 23 whereby to heat the support block 17 and consequently the needles 18 which are also constructed of heat conductive material. In a preferred embodiment the needles are constructed of tungsten steel while the support block is constructed of brass. However, other heat conduc-tive materials may be utilized. To effect the heat seal, block 17 is moved in close proxi-mity to one of the pressing plates 1~ and immediately retracted therefrom. This permits the needles 18 to pene--trate through the randomly gathered throat portion 11 of the bag to melt plastic thereabout to effect a plurality of pin seals in adjacent rows. It is pointed out that it is important to have at least two rows of fused pin seals whereby to add rigidity to the closure. It is also preferable, although not essential, that the pin seals in one row be offset from the fused pin seals of the adja-cent rows. This provides still further strength to the seal as the pin seals support one another. If a single line of pin seals were used, it would provide a very weak seal, as above mentioned.
Figures 6 and 7 are enlarged view showing the structure of the pin seals 27 in the fused zones. Figure 6 illustrates one of these fused pin seals as being the area designated by the section "x" about the needle hole 25. As herein shown, the random pleats 11' of plastic material of the wall portions in the periphery of the throat portion have fused together to form a solid plastic wall 26 about the needle hole 25. Figure 7 shows the disposition of three rows 27, 27' and 27" of fused pin seals extending across the throat portion 11 and 8~4 corresponding -to the rows of needles and holes 21, 21' and 22" in the pressing plate 14 and needle support block 17.
It is within the ambit of the present invention to provide any obvious modifications of the examples of the preferred embodiment as described herein, provided such modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Field of Invention The present invention relates to an improved fused closure for a plastic bag and an apparatus for effecting the closure. The closure consists of a randomly gathered throat portion of a plastic bag being fused together by at leas-t two or more spaced apart rows of heat conductive needles penetratecl in the throat portion.
Description of Prior Art The open ends of many plastic bags are usually sealed by gathering a portion of the bag and placing a twist wire about the gathered throad portion or else applying a removable securement tab or the like elements.
A disadvantage of such closure elements is that they are often not properly secured to the bag and become easily undone. Also such elements require special machinery for application thereof to a filled bag throat portion.
Further, it is often necessary to stop the bagging machinery whereby to correct a malfunction in such wire or tab applicator or to load the applicator with closure tapes or tabs. Such applicator devices are also time and labor consuming and often require ad~ustment or repair when parts becomes defective or worn.Most prior art closure devices are also not tamper-proof and can easily be removed from such bags.
The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages by providing a novel seal for a plastic bag wherein the throat portion is heat sealed by the use of heated penetrating needles. In the prior art, it is known to heat seal a plastic bag by the use of heated penetrating needles. Reference is made to U.K.
pa-tent 2034278 which discloses a method and apparatus Eor effecting this type heat seal. However, the disadvantage of that method and apparatus is that the plastic bag must be oriented vertically so as to have its open end in an erect position, and it is then necessary to fold this open end portion of the bag into a specific zig-zag fashion before the bag is pierced with warm needles.
This is often difficult wi-th a product in the bag. This is also time consuming and still does not provide a weld seam which is rigid and which does not become accident-ally undone. In order to solve this problem, the Patentee has proposed folding over the upper end of the bag before the heat seal is made, and this again makes the process even more time consuming, difficult and expensive.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION:
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a novel plastic bag seal which does not require a closure device, thus-reducing cost,and apparatus for effecting the closure and which substantially overcomes all of the above-mentioned disadvan-tages of the prior art.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a plastic bag seal formed in a randomly gathered throat portion and having at least two or more rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastic material disposed about a plurality of needle holes.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a plastic bag seal wherein the fused needle holes in at least two or more rows are offset from one another.
According to the above features, from a broad aspect, the present invention provides a plastic bag for retaining a content therein. The bag has a sealed gathered throat portion adjacent an end opening thereof.
6~8~
The sealed gathered throat is formed by randomly disposed wall portions of plastic material fused together by two or more rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastic mate-rial disposed about a plurality of needle holes.
According to a further broad aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for fusing a gathered throat of a plastic bag. The apparatus comprises means for gathering in a random fashion a circumferential portion of a plastic bag adjacent an end opening thereof to form a gathered throat portion.
Pressing means are provided for pressing together randomly disposed plastic material in the gathered throat portion. The pressing means has two or more spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores disposed adjacent one another in differing planes. Fusing means is provided which has two or more rows of heat conductive needles movable in and out of the bores and across the plastic material in the gathered throat portion to fuse plastic material of adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the thermal plastic material in the area of the penetrat-ing needles and in adjacent spaced planes.
sRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGURF 1 is a schematic view illustrating the fusing apparatus of the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the construction of the gathering jaw plates;
~;26~1~8~
FIGURE 3 ls a simplified perspective view lllustrating the construction of the pressing plates and the heated needle block;
FIGURE 4 is a simplified top view, partly in section, illustrating the position of the ga-thered bag portion with respect to the pressing plate;
FIGURE 5 is a fragmented side view illustrating the position of the press plate, the throat portion of the bag and the needle support block during a fusing cycle;
FIGURE 6 is an enlarged fragmen-ted section view illustrating the fused zone of plastic material abou. a needle hole; and FIGURE 7 is an enlarged section view of the fused throat portion illustrating three rows of fused needle holes.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:
Referring now to the drawings, and more parti-cularly to Figure 1, there is shown an apparatus for fusing a gathered throat portion 11 of a plastic bag 10.
The apparatus comprises gathering means in the form of two pairs of jaw plates 12 which are spaced apart -to gather a circumferential portion of the bag 10 adjacent the open end 13 of the bag. A pair of pressing plates 14 is provided with each plate disposed on opposite sides of the gathered throat 11 and one or both-are movable inwardly towards one another in the direction of arrows 15 whereby to press the gathered throat portion to collapse adjacent randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic material into facial contact between parallel opposed surfaces of the plates. These pressing plates 14 are provided with ~6~13~39L
needle bores 16 in at least two or more spaced apart rows 21(see Fig. 3) of needle receiving bores 16. The press-ing plates 14 are also connected to a piston rod 9' of a respective piston cylinder 9 to effect a synchronous displacement thereof. A fusing means, in the form of a heat conductive body or block 17 having a plurality of needles 18 disposed in two or more rows, and asociated with respective bores 16, is movable by a piston 8 towards one of the pressing pla-tes 14 after the pressing plates have collapsed the random gathered throat portion of the bag whereby to penetrate the bag material and fuse the plastic material about the needle holes made by the heated needles whereby to form at least two rows of spaced apart fused zones of plastc material disposed about these needle holes.
As shown in Figure 1, there are two sets of opposed parallel gathering jaw plates 12. However, it is pointed out-that there may be provided only a top or bottom ga-thering means such as the ~aw plates 12 and the bag material can be made to abut or enter a stationary jaw member when moved therein by dis-placing the top jaw plate whereby to form the throat 11 portion of the bag. As sho~n in Figure 2, each set of jaw plates cornprises opposed plates 12 and -12' each having a jaw opening 19 at an end thereof. The jaw opening as herein shown is a V-shape opening gradually taperlng to a narrow gathered zone ~ wherein the bag is finally gathered. This is effected by having each plate 12 and 12' disposed in closely spaced parallel planes with the jaw openings 19 facing one another. Displacement means in the form of piston rods 20 move the jaw plates towards one another in the direction of arrows 21 whereby to gather a peripheral port~o~d~ the open end 13 of the bag to form the restricted throat portion, as shown in Figure 1. After-the throat portion is formed, the jaw plates move the bag between the pressing pla-tes 14 or the pressing plates move into position. It is pointed out that one of the jaw plates 12 or 12' may be replaced by any bag engagement means to displace the bag material in the throat region of the bag, into the jaw opening 19 of the jaw plate.
Referring now to ~igure 4, there is shown the position of the gathered throat portion 11 with respect to the pressing plates 14. As herein shown, the-throat portion 11 is formed of randomly disposed wall portions of the plastic bag. By moving the pressing plates in the direction of arrow 15, the throat portion is compressed whereby the randomly disposed wall portions of the bag material are pressed together so that adjacent wall portions are placed in facial contact. This is illus-trated in Figure 5.
The pressing plates are better illustrated in Figure 3 and as shown comprise three rows, namely rows 21, 21' and 21" of needle receiving bores. Also, it can be seen that the bores in the outer rows, namely rows 21 and 21" are offset from the bores in the center row 21'.
This provides for a more rigid seal. It has been found that if only a single row of sealing holes are utilized, the seal is not strong enough and will accidentally break when goods are in the sealed bag and the seal is sub-jected to normal stress. Also, the needles 18 are dis-posed on the block 17 in a similar row fashion as the disposition of the needle bag 16.
Referring again to Figure 5, there is shown in schematic form the construction of the needle support body or block 17, and as hethe block includes a resistive element 22 disposed therein and connected to a source of electricity via wires 23 whereby to heat the support block 17 and consequently the needles 18 which are also constructed of heat conductive material. In a preferred embodiment the needles are constructed of tungsten steel while the support block is constructed of brass. However, other heat conduc-tive materials may be utilized. To effect the heat seal, block 17 is moved in close proxi-mity to one of the pressing plates 1~ and immediately retracted therefrom. This permits the needles 18 to pene--trate through the randomly gathered throat portion 11 of the bag to melt plastic thereabout to effect a plurality of pin seals in adjacent rows. It is pointed out that it is important to have at least two rows of fused pin seals whereby to add rigidity to the closure. It is also preferable, although not essential, that the pin seals in one row be offset from the fused pin seals of the adja-cent rows. This provides still further strength to the seal as the pin seals support one another. If a single line of pin seals were used, it would provide a very weak seal, as above mentioned.
Figures 6 and 7 are enlarged view showing the structure of the pin seals 27 in the fused zones. Figure 6 illustrates one of these fused pin seals as being the area designated by the section "x" about the needle hole 25. As herein shown, the random pleats 11' of plastic material of the wall portions in the periphery of the throat portion have fused together to form a solid plastic wall 26 about the needle hole 25. Figure 7 shows the disposition of three rows 27, 27' and 27" of fused pin seals extending across the throat portion 11 and 8~4 corresponding -to the rows of needles and holes 21, 21' and 22" in the pressing plate 14 and needle support block 17.
It is within the ambit of the present invention to provide any obvious modifications of the examples of the preferred embodiment as described herein, provided such modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. An apparatus for fusing a gathered throat portion of a plastic bag, said apparatus comprising means for gathering in a random fashion a circumferential portion of a plastic bag adjacent an end opening thereof to form a gathered throat portion, pressing means for pressing together randomly disposed plastic material in said gathered throat portion, said pressing means having two or more spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores disposed adjacent one another in differing planes, and fusing means having two or more rows of heat conductive needles movable in and out of said bores and across said plastic material in said gathered throat portion to fuse plastic material of adjacent randomly disposed wall por-tions of said thermoplastic material in the area of said penetrating needles and in adjacent spaced planes.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bores in one of said planes are offset from said bores in an adjacent plane.
3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein there are three spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores and heat conductive needles.
4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for gathering comprises at least one set of opposed gathering jaw plates each having a tapering jaw opening at an end thereof, said plates being displaceable towards one another in closely spaced parallel planes with said jaw openings facing one another with a portion of said bag adjacent said end opening extending between said jaw openings whereby to progressively gather a portion of a bag to form said gathered throat portion.
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein there are two pairs of opposed gathering jaw plates, each pair being disposed in a respective plane of two spaced apart paralell planes, said gathered throat portion being defined as said gathered bag portion between said two pairs of jaw plates.
6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said pressing means comprises two pressing plates disposed between said sets of jaw plates and on a respective side of said gathered throat portion, said pressing plates being connected to displacement means to move said plates towards one another with a pressing surface of each said plates disposed in parallel relationship with one another whereby to press together said randomly disposed wall portions of said thermoplastic material whereby said randomly material is pressed together so that adjacent random wall portions of plastic material are placed in facial contact.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said fusing means comprises a needle support body of heat conductive material, a resistive element disposed within said body for heating same, said needles being secured to said body and made from heat conductive material for conducting heat from said body, said body being connected for movement to and away from one of said pressing plates once said pressing plates have moved to a pressing posi-tion whereby said needles will enter said bores to punc-ture said randomly disposed wall portions of said thermo-plastic material and fuse it together in the periphery of each needle to form at least two spaced apart rows of fused pin seals formed by melted plastic material about said heat conductive needles.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein there are three of said spaced apart rows of needle receiving bores in said pressing plates and three rows of needles in said support body, said needles and holes of the outside rows being offset from said needle and holes of a center one of said three rows.
9. A plastic bag for retaining a content therein, said bag having a sealed gathered throat portion adjacent an end opening thereof, said sealed gathered throat being formed by randomly disposed wall portions of plastic material fused together by two or more rows of spaced apart fused pin seals of melted plastic material disposed about a plurality of needle holes.
10. A plastic bag as claimed in claim 9 wherein said rows of holes constitute tear lines to permit a top portion of said bag to be torn on said tear lines to pro-vide an open end for access to the contents of said bag.
11. A plastic bag as claimed in claim 10 wherein there are three rows of said holes.
12. A plastic bay as claimed in claim 10 wherein said needle holes in one of said rows are offset from said needle holes in the other row.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000514377A CA1260884A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same |
| IN427/MAS/87A IN169159B (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-06-09 | |
| NZ220640A NZ220640A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-06-10 | Fusing gathered throat portion of plastics bag with heated needles |
| CN198787104445A CN87104445A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-06-23 | The sealing by fusing of plastic bag and producing device thereof |
| AU75709/87A AU600286B2 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-14 | Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same |
| DE8787306457T DE3784399T2 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-21 | PLASTIC MELT SEAL AND APPARATUS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION. |
| EP87306457A EP0254541B1 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-21 | Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same |
| AT87306457T ATE86201T1 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-21 | PLASTIC BAG FUSION CLOSURE AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
| JP62183252A JPS6333228A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | Sealing device for plastic bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000514377A CA1260884A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1260884A true CA1260884A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
Family
ID=4133611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000514377A Expired CA1260884A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Fused plastic bag closure and apparatus for making same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0254541B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6333228A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN87104445A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE86201T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU600286B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1260884A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3784399T2 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN169159B (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ220640A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5172537A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-22 | Bruno Wetter | Bag opening means for bagging machine |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8811289U1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-01-04 | Spang & Brands Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 6382 Friedrichsdorf | Welding closure device for plastic bags |
| BR9002072A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-12 | Poly Vac Sa | LACRADOR DEVICE FOR POTS WITH POTS |
| BR8901772A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-05-14 | Deborah D Arc Camargo Mariano | LACRADOR DEVICE FOR POTS AND LIDS |
| JPH04109009U (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-09-21 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | packaging equipment |
| JP2521042Y2 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1996-12-25 | 有限会社コンペックス | Plastic film heat sealer |
| SE503215C2 (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-04-22 | Kaj Ove Olsson | Pulp packed in paper, method of closing a pulp and punching device for carrying out the procedure |
| DE19858116A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-29 | Ruggli Projects Ag Hagendorn | Method for closing one end of a cylindrical packaging sleeve, in particular a tampon packaging, and device therefor |
| JP4168947B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2008-10-22 | マックス株式会社 | Binder coupling body and bundling device |
| ITRA20100039A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-11 | Rev Eng Di Fiumana Roberto | METHOD OF PACKAGING PRODUCTS WITH TUBULAR NETWORK. |
| JP6639861B2 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2020-02-05 | 福岡丸本株式会社 | Focusing and sealing method of the bag mouth of the packaging bag |
| CN107867425A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-03 | 开县郭辉燕柚子种植场 | A kind of packing machine |
| CN108163270A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-15 | 绍兴科泰斯纺织品检验有限公司 | A kind of automatic packaging machine |
| CN108482751B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-09-15 | 温州市安勋塑料制品有限公司 | Automatic packaging device for plastic bags |
| CN109455339A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳市华南新海传动机械有限公司 | Packing netted bag gathering mechanism, Packing netted bag closing device and agricultural product packaging machine |
| CN110921003B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2023-12-12 | 天津市旭辉恒远塑料包装股份有限公司 | Woven bag sealing pressing frame |
| JP7579749B2 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2024-11-08 | 大倉工業株式会社 | Packaging |
| CN118907560B (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2025-04-25 | 辽宁格瑞自动化设备有限公司 | Full-automatic packaging line adopting double-hanging-ring flexible freight bags |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL292674A (en) * | 1961-10-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3377692A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1968-04-16 | Rheem Mfg Co | Clipping apparatus |
| AT383324B (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1987-06-25 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLOSING LARGE BAGS |
| NL170938B (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1982-08-16 | Moba Holding Barneveld Bv | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A FILLED BAG. |
| FR2494216A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-21 | Masure Et Fils Et Cie Ets | Press for closing small bags - has moving jaws to compress and heated teeth to piece bag neck |
-
1986
- 1986-07-22 CA CA000514377A patent/CA1260884A/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-06-09 IN IN427/MAS/87A patent/IN169159B/en unknown
- 1987-06-10 NZ NZ220640A patent/NZ220640A/en unknown
- 1987-06-23 CN CN198787104445A patent/CN87104445A/en active Pending
- 1987-07-14 AU AU75709/87A patent/AU600286B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-07-21 AT AT87306457T patent/ATE86201T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-21 EP EP87306457A patent/EP0254541B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-21 DE DE8787306457T patent/DE3784399T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-22 JP JP62183252A patent/JPS6333228A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5172537A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-22 | Bruno Wetter | Bag opening means for bagging machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0254541A2 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| EP0254541B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
| CN87104445A (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| DE3784399T2 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
| IN169159B (en) | 1991-09-07 |
| AU7570987A (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| JPS6333228A (en) | 1988-02-12 |
| NZ220640A (en) | 1989-01-27 |
| ATE86201T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
| DE3784399D1 (en) | 1993-04-08 |
| EP0254541A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| AU600286B2 (en) | 1990-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |