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CA1254861A - Tote box tilter - Google Patents

Tote box tilter

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Publication number
CA1254861A
CA1254861A CA000512137A CA512137A CA1254861A CA 1254861 A CA1254861 A CA 1254861A CA 000512137 A CA000512137 A CA 000512137A CA 512137 A CA512137 A CA 512137A CA 1254861 A CA1254861 A CA 1254861A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bin
set forth
relation
ram
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000512137A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Vincent G. Lamont
Otto J. Schlesinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECONO LIFT Ltd
Original Assignee
ECONO LIFT Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ECONO LIFT Ltd filed Critical ECONO LIFT Ltd
Priority to CA000512137A priority Critical patent/CA1254861A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1254861A publication Critical patent/CA1254861A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

TOTE BOX TILTER
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE:
A bin positioning device has a wheeled chassis with a pivotally mounted platform for picking up a bin, transporting the bin, and selectively raising and tilting the bin to a predetermined angle by use of a motorized hydraulic ram, to facilitate access to the bin, to the limit where the contents of the bin are dumped. Bin retaining catches to stabilize the bin when tipped to an angle exceeding 90° may be provided, also a protective apron to safeguard the mechanism of the device from damage by bin contents when being dumped.

Description

L_~,LI) 0~ 1111, INVL, !`''~ () N:
i I l V ~` l l i- i C- t I :i S (~ r (' C l i ! ( l l: o cl ~ C) S i ~ i ~; 1 1 i I 1(. 1 ( I ( ~ \/ i ( ' ~or trallsporti~ storcl(Je b~ -; ol l:he ~ote box or ~lire ~o~lt~ e~
type, ancl has tl~e capat)ili~:y o~ raisirlc-l ancl l~ in~ tl,( b-ill l:o ~acilitate access to tne cor)tents ot the bil-.

F~NCTIONAL BACKGROUND ~ JI~IENrI`:
___ ____.__ In many manu~acturiny processes widespread use is mac~e or bin containers such as the tote box or wire wal:Lec~ tyl~e for receiving, storin~J, transporting and dispensing compol-erlts alid component parts.
The size and weight of such bins, even when empty, arlcl more so in the loaded eondition, are such that manual handling thereof is virtually impossible. Furthermore, in order to promote optimum utilization of such bins it is desireable to have the eapability of positioning them acijaeent to work stations and in a eondition to optimize aeeess to the eontents of the bin on a continuous or pro~ressive basis.

The use oi ~ork lift trueks for sueh purposes is too expensive and too limitin(J.

The present invention is direeted to a bin positionlng cieviee~having a support ehassis ineludin~ a pair of spaced apart upstanciincJ mast portions, an auxi:Liary chassis having base means to receive the bin in supported relation thereon, radius arm rrleans extenciing ~rom the base means conneeted in pivotal reLation to the mast portions, and ram means eonneeted in extensibLe pushincJ relation between the ehassis and the auxiliary chassis, to displaee the base means upwaJ-cily in pivotal relation about the mast portions, whereby in use the bin is selectively repositioned , ~ 1 .,.i ~ ~

, ' ' ;

11l at Ieast pa~ Y ~ r~ ic)l~ I.)y t~
Lacilitate access ~o ll~e int:(ri()r ol ~l~e bil-l.
L~l th~ r~ t l..l-~il s~ )t)rt C~.l':;';:l:'i i':;
providecl with a l):lurrlli~y ol: wheeLs, aL :l~eas~ 0n~ . W~
is mounted l-or casLorirl(J rotaliorl to pernlil r-eacly stee]-illg ()1 ~h~
cevice .
In orcler to achieve low yround clearance ancl a low pro~ile, so as to permit entry ot the positioning device benea~h a bin haviny silort :Leys extencling therebeneatll, the c~uxiLiar~
chassis includes a pair of spaced apart base members Eitting in one embodiment in close, overlying relation with tne support chassis and its wheels. In an alternative embodiment the base mem~ers of the auxiliary chassis lie between the wheeled members of the support chassis. A motor driven hydraulic pump connected in pressuriziny relation with the ram, which is generally o-f the slmple, single actiny piston and cylinder type, permits the upward pivotal displacement of the auxiliary chassis base members beneath a bin, to raise the feet of the bin clear of the ground.
; The positioning device can then be wheeled away, transporting the ra~sed bin and its loa~ to a desired locatlon. At such location, as for instance a machinists work station, further actuation of the moror and pump causes greater extension oE the ram, to raise the bln upwardly in tiltin~ re:Lation until a desired bin position is achieved to af~ord the required access by the machinist to the contents~of the bin, or to dump the contents.
In the event that the contents oE the bin require to be dumped, or so as to provicle greater unimpeded access to the interior of the bin, the ram may be extended to tilt the bin throuyh an angle in excess o~ 9~~

.

Il~ a l~a~ ic~ t)(~ i[~ ol~ c~l is arr~
taci:Litate dumpin(l, tl~(` allx:iJ.iary cllass:is :is pr-ov:icle(l w-il~
pLates carried by lh( ra(lills arl-lls/ I:ogel:hel wit~h a~ On extending between t:l-)e sicle pLates ancl positiol)ed to l e~l-iSt(.?r W~
the acijacent wall ot the bin, across which the bin con~:el-lts are discharged, so as to provide an extencled discharge surtace as a continuation of the respective bin wa:Ll, and thereby so as to carry the dumpecl contents c:Lear ot the Illechanis1-ns oi- the bin positioning c~evice.
The motive power for raising the auxiliary chassis and its bin, by extension of the ram, is generally provided by an electric motor in driving relation with a positive clisplacement hydraulic pump.
1`he actuating ram can be single acting, having a fluid return line and a manually operable release valve there~or. In such an instance, which provides a low cost mechanism, the ram and the radius arm portions of the auxiliary chassis are positionecl such that in al:L operative positions ot the clevice the ram is under compressive loadiny. ~elective control o-f the fluid release valve permits lowering o~ the auxiliary chassis and the bin to any desired extent.
Handling of the bin positioning device by way of wheellng it around, including pulling, pushing and steering, is made possible by a U-shaped handlebar of variable tilt, securecl to the device by high friction pivots, so as to facilitate height adjustment of the handlebar.

BRIE~ DE9CRIPTION OEi`_T_IE~. I)RAW:[N(;S:
Certain embodiments of the invention are described, : 3 .. .. ..

r~erellc~ .o l~ (c(~ L~c:lr)y~ clw:irl(ls~ r~
EicJIlre ~ . a (.lellera:L vi~.w c,~ the s~ll)je-~t i:):i~
posil:ionir)~J device ~ inl:er-llle(:l:iat(-! raised positioll;
I;~.igure 2 is a scrap section at 2-2 ol. E~iclure l;
Fi~ure 3 :is a scrap section at 3-3 o:t ligure I whell th(`
auxiliary chassis :is in a lowerecl position;
Fiyure 4 is a side view of the device havincl a bin raised to a load clumpinc~ position;
I`igure S is a scrap section o:t the radius arm pivot, taken at 5-5 of Fiyure 4;
Figure 6 is a side view of an embodiment incorporatincJ
side plates, apron ancl bin restraint latches, in lowered and dump positions; ancl Figure 7 is a general view of the side plates, apron and latches of Figure 6.

DE~CRIPTION OF T~IE PK~FERXED _M~ODIMENTS:
Referring to Figure 1, the bin positioning device 1~ has a support chassis 12 including a pair of base members 14, front 2Q wheels 16 extencliny forwardly of the members 14 in tixed relation therewith and a pair of rear wheels 18 pivotally mounted in castoring relation from support brackets 2~. A platform 22 carries a battery 24 to energize mo~or 26 in driving relation ~ wlth pump;2~. The control 3~ controls energization of motor 26.
: ~ A pair of mast portions 32 extend upwarclly from the support brackets J~O
An auxiliary chassis 4~ has base member means 42 ot invertecd channel section (Figure 3) and radius arm means 44 pivotally mounted at axis 46 by pivot pins 48 (See Figure 5~.

A sincJle str()l~(e actuator- 'i(), havincJ pislc)ll r-o~ c~
cyLinder 54, has ll-~e cylil~del- 54 L)-ivotaLly sec~lrecl ~,t ~,ij t(i braclcets 58 extenclin(J Irom the slll?port cl~assis L2. 'I`he ~ er erld of piston rod ~ is pivotalLy secured to the auxiliary cl~a~ssis ~, by way of brackets 53 (See Fiyure 2).
~ ydraulic fluid is admitted to or released from cylincler 54 ~y way of concluit 6~.
~ eferriny to ~`icJures 6 and 7, a pair of side plates 7(i and apron 72 are secured to the radius arm means 44.
lOBin restraint latches 74 are piv~ted at 76t each havin~
; counterweight 7~, positioning stop 8U and bin contact bar 82 mounted on radiu~ arm 8~1.
In the position shown in Figure 6 having the bin 9U in the "down" position, the counterwei(~ht 78 raises the bin contact bar 82 above and clear of the bin top e~ge, to permit free access of the bin 9~.
With the bin tippeci upwardly to a dumping condition, each counterwei~ht 78 rotates a bin contact ba3- 82 into constra1ning relation against the bin upper eage. The positioning stop 8~ determines the over-centre position of the contact bar ~2/ so that it cannot be displaced by the bin, and the bin 9U is positively latched.
In the raised position of the bin 9~, the apron 72 serves to deflect any articles sliding lrom -the bin, so as to fall clear of the battery and other functional components.
It will be understood that in place of battery 2~ an electrical extension cord can be utiliæed. Thus, at the loadinc~
zone, the bin 90 could be lifted by enercJizincJ the motor and :
raisincJ the ram 5~ to an extent necessary to raise the feet of ~ ' ., ~

tl-)e bln 9~ cLedr ol: the (Jrourl(l.
I`l-~en cli;conll(?ctillcJ l~ne e-lec~riccl:l cor~l, tl)( I:)in positioning device 1() can be moved ~o a worlc slc~ on, l~
electrical cord recollrlec~ecl, ancl the bin 9~ raisecl to a clesirecl workiny or dumpincl attitude.
In adc~ition to the foregoir)g disclosed electric motor embodiments incorporatinc3 A.C. or ~.C. motors, an a:Lternativc~
drive embodiment comprises a pneumatic motor, powerecl by the shop air supply, by way ot a quck disconnect air hose.
While Fic3ures 1 and 3 disclose an embodiment wherein the auxiliary chassis 4~ has base mernbers 42 overlying the base members 14 o~ the device 1~, a further ernbodiment has the base members 14 thereo~ in widespread relation, having the auxiliary chassis base members 42 located therebetween. This further embodiment permits the device 1~ to straddle both sides oE a suitable load, while also permitting the auxiliary chassis base members 4~ to have a reduced ground clearance. This enables the entry cf base members 42 into more restricted pick-up spaces, as in the case c,f smaller tote-boxes.
; ~Referring to Figure 1, a handlebar 92 has arm portions 94 attachecd by plates 95 an~l pivots 96 in frictional engac3eme-nt with brackets 97. The upper and lowe extremities of the plates 95 serve to limit the extent to which the handlebar 92 can be raised or depressed. The frictional enc3agement of pivots 96, generally achieved by use of a bevelled washer, is sufficient to maintain the handlebar 92 in a selected position, to the extent of enabling the transmission of effective pulling, pushing and steerlng forces by a user to the device 1~.

.

Claims (19)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS
1. A bin positioning device having a support chassis including a pair of spaced apart upstanding mast portions; an auxiliary chassis having base means to receive said bin in supported relation thereon, radius arm means extending from said base means connected in pivotal relation to said mast portions, and ram means connected in extensible pushing relation between said chassis and said auxiliary chassis to displace said base means upwardly in pivotal relation about said mast portions, whereby in use said bin is selectively in at least partially supported relation by said arm means to facilitate access to the interior of the bin.
2. The device as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said chassis includes a plurality of wheels attached in supporting relation therewith, at least one said wheel being attached in castoring relation to permit ready steering of said device.
3. The device as set forth in Claim 2, wherein said base means has a low ground clearance and low profile to permit entry thereof, in use, beneath a bin having short legs extending therebeneath.
4. The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein operation of said ram means serves to raise said bin, and clear said legs from the ground, for transportation elsewhere.
5. The device as set forth in Claim 1, where said ram means extends sufficiently to pivot said bin up to angles in excess of 90°, whereby said bin is totally supported by said radius arm means.
6. The device as set forth in Claim 5 including stop means supported from said radius arm means, to engage a portion of said bin in restraining relation therewith, to permit, in use, the upward rotation of said bin to an extent sufficient to dump the contents therefrom while retaining said bin in restrained relation with said radius arm means.
7. The device as set forth in Claim 6, including an apron secured to said arms in upward extending relation therewith, to serve as an extension to the adjacent side of said bin, to deflect contents of the bin clear of the bin positioning device when operated in a contents dumping mode.
8. The device as set forth in Claim 1, said ram means being offset, relative to the pivotal connection of said radius arm means to said mast portions, to maintain said ram means in compressive loaded relation for all working positions of said device.
9. The device as set forth in Claim 1, said ram means comprising a hydraulic cylinder and piston device, and pump means connected in operating relation therewith.
10. The device as set forth in Claim 9, including control valve means to enable recirculation of hydraulic fluid from said ram means and contraction of said ram under the loading applied thereto when said bin is in a raised condition.
11. The device as set forth in Claim 9, including motor means connected in operating relation with said pump means, and control means for selectively positioning said bin to a desired position.
12. The device as set forth in Claim 10 wherein said ram means is single acting.
13. The device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said motor means comprises an electric motor.
14. The device as set forth in claim 1, including handle means extending therefrom oppositely of said base means.
15. The device as set forth in claim 14 wherein said handle means is pivotally connected to said device so as to permit selective height adjustment to the handle means.
16. The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said chassis has a pair of base members in laterally spaced apart relation, said auxiliary chassis base means comprising a pair of base members extending substantially parallel with said chassis base members, when said ram? means is retracted.
17. The device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said auxiliary chassis ase members overlie said chassis base members when said ram means is retracted.
18. The device as set forth in claim 16 wherein said chassis base members are positioned laterally outwardly of said auxiliary chassis base members, so as to permit said device, in uses to straddle said bin.
19. The device as set forth in claim 1, said ram means comprising a pneumatic device.
CA000512137A 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Tote box tilter Expired CA1254861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000512137A CA1254861A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Tote box tilter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000512137A CA1254861A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Tote box tilter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1254861A true CA1254861A (en) 1989-05-30

Family

ID=4133402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000512137A Expired CA1254861A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Tote box tilter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1254861A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5538389A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-23 Bishamon Industries Corporation Bin positioning device
AU686547B3 (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-02-05 Palfinger Crayler Staplertechnik Gmbh Forklift
US6089354A (en) * 1997-06-16 2000-07-18 Palfinger Crayler Staplertechnik Gmbh Forklift

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5538389A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-23 Bishamon Industries Corporation Bin positioning device
US6089354A (en) * 1997-06-16 2000-07-18 Palfinger Crayler Staplertechnik Gmbh Forklift
AU686547B3 (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-02-05 Palfinger Crayler Staplertechnik Gmbh Forklift

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