CA1118139A - Composes de polypropylene autostables - Google Patents
Composes de polypropylene autostablesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1118139A CA1118139A CA000342491A CA342491A CA1118139A CA 1118139 A CA1118139 A CA 1118139A CA 000342491 A CA000342491 A CA 000342491A CA 342491 A CA342491 A CA 342491A CA 1118139 A CA1118139 A CA 1118139A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- polypropylene
- pentaerythritol
- polyphosphite
- stable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical group C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAOPGHCXGUXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,1-diphenylpropane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAOPGHCXGUXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKWUOTZGXIZAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O UKWUOTZGXIZAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367579A | 1979-01-15 | 1979-01-15 | |
| US003,675 | 1979-01-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1118139A true CA1118139A (fr) | 1982-02-09 |
Family
ID=21707026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000342491A Expired CA1118139A (fr) | 1979-01-15 | 1979-12-21 | Composes de polypropylene autostables |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5598237A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1118139A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3001114A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2446300B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2039494B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4302383A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-24 | Borg-Warner Chemicals, Inc. | Stabilized olefin polymers |
| ATE10276T1 (de) * | 1980-11-17 | 1984-11-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Neue lichtschutzmittel. |
| CA1164127A (fr) * | 1981-02-23 | 1984-03-20 | Borg-Warner Chemicals, Inc. | Polymere d'olefine resistant aux radiations |
| JPS58160333A (ja) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-09-22 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 耐変色性ポリオレフイン組成物 |
| EP0155912A3 (fr) * | 1984-03-20 | 1986-06-04 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Compositions polymères stabilisées contre le rayonnement |
| GB2156358A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-09 | Vyzk Ustav Chem Tech | Composition for heat and light stabilisation of polymers |
| JPS61136533A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-24 | フイリツプス ペトロリユーム コンパニー | 組成物 |
| US4666959A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-05-19 | El Paso Products Company | Radiation sterilizable propylene polymer compositions and articles manufactured therefrom |
| EP4029627A4 (fr) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-11-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Pâte d'argent, son procédé de production et procédé de production d'article jointé |
| EP4059634B1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2025-04-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Pâte d'argent et son procédé de production et procédé de production d'article soudé |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1325775A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1973-08-08 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Phosphorus-containing piperidine derivatives and their use as stabilisers for polymerica material |
| US4046737A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1977-09-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Piperidine derivatives |
| US3998784A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1976-12-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions stabilized with piperidine derivatives |
| JPS4962543A (fr) * | 1972-10-20 | 1974-06-18 | ||
| US4087404A (en) * | 1973-02-03 | 1978-05-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polymers stabilized with substituted 2-(piperidinyl-4')-ethyl alcohol and salts thereof |
| US3992351A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1976-11-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Alkyl alkanoate derivatives of substituted piperazines and polymer compositions stabilized thereby |
| US3975357A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1976-08-17 | Sankyo Company Limited | Stabilized synthetic polymer compositions |
| JPS5058141A (fr) * | 1973-06-09 | 1975-05-20 | ||
| US4001181A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1977-01-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Hindered piperidine carboxamide acids, metal salts thereof, and stabilized compositions |
| US3960809A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1976-06-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions stabilized with hindered piperidine carboxylic acids |
| DE2500314A1 (de) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-07-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilisierung von polyolefinen, die anorganische pigmente enthalten, gegen lichtabbau |
| SE412071B (sv) * | 1975-03-21 | 1980-02-18 | Montefibre Spa | Stabiliserade polyolefinbaserade polymerkompositioner och motsvarande stabilisator |
| US4101509A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1978-07-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Hindered piperidine carboxylic acids, metal salts thereof and stabilized compositions |
| JPS524546A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Polyolefin composition |
| JPS5266551A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-06-02 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilizer for plastics |
| JPS5952182B2 (ja) * | 1976-03-19 | 1984-12-18 | アデカ・ア−ガス化学株式会社 | 安定化された合成樹脂組成物 |
| DE2630257C3 (de) * | 1976-07-06 | 1979-05-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Neue organische Phosphite und ihre Verwendung als Stabilisatoren |
| JPS5373241A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-29 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized synthetic resin compositions |
| JPS5425951A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Synthetic resin composition |
| JPS5497588A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-01 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Phosphite compound |
-
1979
- 1979-12-21 CA CA000342491A patent/CA1118139A/fr not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-03 GB GB8000122A patent/GB2039494B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-11 JP JP201480A patent/JPS5598237A/ja active Granted
- 1980-01-14 FR FR8000694A patent/FR2446300B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-01-14 DE DE19803001114 patent/DE3001114A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2039494A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
| DE3001114A1 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
| JPS5598237A (en) | 1980-07-26 |
| JPS6329703B2 (fr) | 1988-06-15 |
| FR2446300A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
| GB2039494B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| FR2446300B1 (fr) | 1985-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |