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CA1165284A - Cups for holding ingredients for drinks - Google Patents

Cups for holding ingredients for drinks

Info

Publication number
CA1165284A
CA1165284A CA000375262A CA375262A CA1165284A CA 1165284 A CA1165284 A CA 1165284A CA 000375262 A CA000375262 A CA 000375262A CA 375262 A CA375262 A CA 375262A CA 1165284 A CA1165284 A CA 1165284A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cup
abutment
side wall
base
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000375262A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert H. Day
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mono Containers UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Mono Containers UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mono Containers UK Ltd filed Critical Mono Containers UK Ltd
Priority to CA000375262A priority Critical patent/CA1165284A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1165284A publication Critical patent/CA1165284A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A stackable thin-walled cup is designed to absorb telescoping Loads with less risk of jamming and is for use in beverage dispensing machines with an ingredient held in the cup. An ingredient is retained in the base of the cup which has an inward projecting annulus with upper and lower surfaces arranged to co-operate with surfaces of an outwardly projecting annulus at the base of a second stacked cup. Two of the surfaces form a seal to prevent Loss of ingredient and they are held in contact by a force due to abutment between abutments on respective cups. By suitable difference in linear dimension between the surfaces and abutments, a force is produced by tension derived from the cup walls to hold the seal surfaces together. Telescopic shock loads produce compression on the abutments and momentarily separate the seal surfaces which re-engage on removal of the Load.

Description

UI~PROUE~ENTS IN CUPS FOR HOLDING INGREDIENTS FOR ~RINKS.U

~ackoround of the invention This invention relate~ to a cup for holding sn ingredient for a drink and i~ principally concerned with thin ~alled cup~ of pla~tic- matorial, a number of which msy be nosted together in a stack uith spscq being provided bet~e-n the base of on- cup in the ~tack and th- next ~d~scent cup, ~hich sp-ce ma~ contain an ingr-dient in po~dered form, for ex~mple. ~ritish Patent SpociSic~tion No. 1,395,026 disclo~es such a cup. There ar- sevorsl requirementJ ~hich hsv- to be met in order to provida a useful articla.
It is required to provide a s-al above the ingredients contained in the on- cup and ~hich prevents the fine po~der- fro~ contamin~ting the outer sid- ~alls of the oth-r cup snd prevents, st lea~t to a substantial sxtent, th- ingr--~ ot moi~ture and other contsminant- from the tmo~ph-re. It i- ~l-o requir-d to keep the faces tormlng the 8e81 in contsct during handllng snd for two ad~acent cup~ to be ret-inod 80 that a stsck thereof doeJ not become disassembled As esch cup in the stack m-y cont~in up~arda of t~enty grsmme- of ingredients ~ithin th- base then a stsck of forty CUp8~ as exsmple, could ~eigh over eight hundr-d grammea and it is neces-ary to include a feature ~hich reduces tho tendency of the cup~ in the stack to ' ,~
-2-jam or ~tole~copo" togeth-r ~hen subJected to axi-l shock loadJ such a~ being dropped or other~ise mis-handled. It ~ill also be understood that ~h-n the stack of cup~ i~ a~sembled into a v-nding ~achine then ther-must b- a constant and pre-de~lned characteristic to the detechment of the lowermo~t cup fro~ the stack.
DescriDtion of Drior art In th- forom-ntioned specification No. 1,395,026 th- t~o complementry angled conical surfaces forming a 8--1 bet~-en n upper and a lo~-r cup above th-ingredient located in the baso of the lo~er cup are maintained to contact by a slight force having both axi-l and radial components. If the upper cup is forcibly d-pres~-d then firstly th-re is an out~ard deflection of the lo~er side ~811 snd seal of the lower cup aJ th~ se-ling surf-ce~ ar- forced into tighter cont-ct, ~nd then ir the compres~lon xce~d- a certain d-gree the ~id- ~all may be tot-lly de~lected and ,~ the upper cup ~ill become forced into th- louer cup to becom- permanently Jammed or telescoped togeth-r.
In the prior described arrangement the two nested CUp8 are held together by meanJ of cooperating grooves and ridg-J in th-ir upper ~id- ~a11J ~hich inter-engage to provid- ret-ntion of the t~o cups ~hil~t main-taining the t~o conical s--ling surfaces above the ,
-3-116S2~34 ingr0dient in engagsment. The engaging grooves and ridgss release on application of the pre-determined force to provid6 releas~ of the bottom-most cup of the tack ~8 r~quired.
SummarY of the invention According to this invention there i8 provided a cup, a number of ~hich may be as~embled to for~ a stack ~ith a space bet~esn ad~acent cup8 in the stack adapted to hold an ingredient, ths outer surface of the side ~all of the cup in the region of the base having an annular projecting ridge of ~hich an upper surface tapers conically up~ardly and inuardly to form a first sealing surface, a futher in~ardly pro~ecting annular ridge being provided in the sid3 ~all and spaced ebove the first ridge ~ith a lower surface thereof tapering conically doun~ardly and outwardly to form a ~econd ~ealing surface, the arrangement being such that when on- cup i9 nested ~ithin another the pro~ection near the base of the upper cup may engage belo~ the in~ard pro~ection of the lo~er cup ~ith the first and second seal$ng surfaces engaging to isolate an ingrsdient located in tha ~pece bet~een the-base of the upper cup and base of th0 lo~er cup, the first and ~econd sealing surface~ b0ing held in engagement by an abutment provided on the inner surface of the upper ~ide wall of ~ 4-~65Z84 the cup ~hich, ~hen the cup~ are heated, contflcts a second abutment provided on the outer surface of the side ~all of ths cup bolou the fir~t said abutment, the longitudinal di~tance bet~een the abutments and the sealing ~urfac~s being such that a tension is provided in the side ~all of the upper cup ~hich acts to m-intain the first and second sealing surfaces in contact up to a certain loading applled to the 3tack.
The butmant towards the top of the cup may be constructed as a relatively sharp angular corner contacting a sloping Qhoulder forming the second abut-ment ~hich provides better resistance to compressive forces applied to the stack. The arrangsment of these features may be reversed 80 that the slopin4 shoulder iJ then formed above the sharp sngular corner.
Furthermore, any compresslon of the stack ~ill lnitially causo the first and second sealing surfaces to part, the se-l being restored when ths force is removed. The dimenJion~ bet~een the abutments and sealing Jurfaces are ~r~nged 80 that the abutment points meet prior to ~ull engagement of one sealing surface belo~
th- other. This featur- provide~ for 9 forc- to exiJt, which may bs pre-determined uith accuracy, b-t~een the t~o sealing surface~. A partlcular f-~ture of thia arrangemont is that upon axial shock 116S;Z1~4 loading there i9 no radial distortion of the CUp8 in the stack in the region of the 8eal, any di~tortion occurring due to compression being at the abutment surface~, and jamming of the sealing faces i9 thus prevented.
arief descriDtion of the drawinqs Embodi~ents of CUp8 in accordance ~ith this invention are nou described by ~ay of an example an in con~unction ~ith the acco~panying dra~ings, wherein:-Figure 1 sho~s a sid- elevation of part of a cup, Figure 2 sho~o a vertical section through the side wall of a cup ~ith a ~tacked and engaged cup shown in broken line~, Flgure 3 oho~s a p-rt verticsl section through the sid- ~all of a modified cup, Figure 4 ahous, in side el-vation, a cup similar to that o~ Figure~ 1 and 2 but ~ith discontinuous abutment surfaceo, figure 5 is a cup ao in Figure 4 but modified in accordance ~ith Figure 3, Figure 6 sho~s a double walled cup in part vertical section, and Figure 7 sho~o t~o stacked double ~alled CUp8 of Figure 6.

' ''.

:' Description of Preferred embodiments Referring to Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, the~e depict a thin ~alled neJtable cup of plastics material formed by a kno~n process. The cup 1 includes an upper rim 2 formed by rolling over the top portion and ha~, at the base, an out~ard pro~ection 3 ~hich i8 of annular form and include~ an up~ardly facing first sealing surface 4 The p~-ction alJo merges ~ith th- base through a do~n~srdly facing conically angled surface 5.
In the slde ~ell of the cup located above th-pro~ection 3 is a ~econd inwardly directed pro~ection 6 which defines a down~ardly directed second sealing ~urface 7 which i~ of conical form and complementary ; to the first ~ealing surface 4. The pro~ection also hs~ a conic-lly tapering upwardly directed ~urface 8.
Toward~ the top of th- ~ido wall of the cup there i~ provided an outw-rdly extending abutment surface 9 snd bov- th-t an inwardly directed butmont ~urface 10. The abutm-nt surf-ce 9 face- downw-rdly and the abutmont surface 10 face~ towards the mouth of the cup.
The surfaces 9 and 10 may be reversed a~ shown in Figure 3 and m-y also b- formed as interrupted, non continuouJ surface~, a~ a method of introducing addition-l axi-l resilience lnto the engaged CUpJ.
Thi~ is shown in Figuro~ 4 and 5 a~ example 116~Z84 Referring nou to Figure 2, one cup i8 8hOUn negted and engaged and in dottad lines ~ithin another cup and during the engaging process the surface S at the lower part of the inner cup i~ pressed do~n~ardly 80 that it engage~ and elide~ ov-r the up~ardly facing surface a of the lo~er cup. The surface S slids~ over the ~urface B during uhich out~ard deflection of the ~idis ~all of th- lo~er cup occur~ until the position sho~n in the dra~ing is resched, ~herein the first sealing surface
4 of the upper cup engages the second sealing surface 7 of the lower cup. It ~ill be seen that in this condition the upper cup may be moved do~n~ardly further into the socond cup ~ithout any substantial deflection or distortion In order to maintain the first and second sealing surfaceJ in engagement the abutment Jurface~ 9 and 10 are 80 arranged that the surface 9 of th- upper cup contact~ the ~urface 10 of the louer cup before full engagement of the ~ealing surface~ 4 and 7 occur~. In thiJ ~ay there is ~ constant up~ard compression force existing betueen the sealing ~urfac-o 4 and 7, the extent of ~hich dependJ on the relative spacing existing bet~een the sealing surfaces snd abutment points. An ingredient in powder form is thus trapped in the cavity 11. If the stack is sub~ect to exces~ive compression-l force than the upper side ~all of the lower cup ~ill be deflected out~ardly through force exerted by the abutment 9 and to a certain extent into the lowermost cup. This movement merelr produces separstion of the t w sealing surfsce~
during the time of the applied compre~sion and, ~ithin limits, ~hen the compressive force is removed the t~o sealing surfeces re-engsge and remake the seal.
The abutmenta 9 and 10 may be designed 80 that they ~ill absorb considerably more compressive force than in previously known constructiona of cup and it can be seen - that thi~ arrangement provides the advantage that there ie no deformation or damage to the actual sealing surfaces 4 snd 7.
In the construction the distance A bet~een the sealing surface 4 and abutment 9 will be less than the diotance ~ between the aealing surface 7 and abutment 10.
Preferably an angle of forty five degress is ~elected for the first snd second sealing surfaces 4 and 7.
A further feature of the construction is that the contact bet~een the ~irst and second sealing surfaces doe~ not depend on deformation of the side wall in the immedlate vicinity of the surface~ as in kno~n constrcutlons.

-1~65Z84 The invention may al~o be aoplied to do~ le ~alled containers and in such an arrangemsnt the formation of the sealing and abutment surfaces i9 provided in the appropriate one of either the innor or outer ~all of the cup. Such a double ~slled container 18 ~hown in Figures 6 and 7 of the drawings.
Referring to Figure~ 6 and 7 a cup 20 has a composite ~all formed by an inner wall 21 and an outer ~all 22 ~hich ~alls are connected at the rolled over 1û lip 2. In thsse Figures like functional parts have the same reference numerals as are used in Figures 1 to 5.
The t~o ~all3 21, 22 are spaced fro~ one another by an outuard annular projection 23 formed in ~all 21 and an inuard annular projection formed in ~all 22. The spacing provides for an air gap 25 betueen th~ t~o ~alls serving as insulation.
The outer ~all 22 includeJ the pro3ection 3, first sealing surface 4 end angled surface 5 a~ ~ell as the abutment surface 9 ~hilst the inner ~all 21 i9 provided 2û with abutment surface 10, projection 6, second sealing surface 7 and tapering up~ardly directed ~urface B. The various surfaces cooperate in a manner as previou~ly de~cribed in con~unction with Figure~ 1 to 5 and Figure 7 ~ho~ two engaged and stacked double-ualled cups.

.'`'~'' , ,, '

Claims (10)

I CLAIM:
1. A cup, a number of which may be assembled to form a stack with a space between adjacent cups in the stack adapted to hold an ingredient, the outer surface of the side wall of the cup in the region of the base having an annular projecting ridge of which an upper surface tapers conically upwardly and inwardly to form a first sealing surface, a further inwardly projecting annular-ridge being provided in the side wall and spaced above the first ridge with a lower surface thereof tapering conically downwardly and outwardly to form a second sealing surface, the arrange-ment being such that when one cup is nested within another the projection near the base of the upper cup may engage below the inward projection of the lower cup with the first and second sealing surfaces engaging to isolate an ingredient located in the space between the base of the upper cup and base of the lower cup, the first and second sealing surfaces being held in engagement by an abutment provided on the inner surface of the upper side wall of the cup which, when the cups are nested, contacts a second abutment provided on the outer surface of the side wall of the cup below the first said abutment, the longitudinal distance between the abutment and the sealing surfaces being such that a tension is provided in the side wall of the upper cup which acts to maintain the first and second sealing surfaces in contact up to a certain loading applied to the stack.
2. A cup as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the one abutment towards the top of the cup is formed by a sharp angular corner, the second abutment comprising a sloping shoulder.
3. A cup as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the one abutment towards the top of the cup is formed by a sloping shoulder, the second abutment comprising a sharp angular corner.
4. A cup as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the dimensions between the abutments and sealing surfaces are arranged so that the abutment points meet prior to full engagement of one sealing surface below the other.
5. A cup as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the one abutment is formed by a plurality of discontinuous surfaces.
6. A cup as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the discontinuous surfaces are each formed by an inwardly projecting portion of the side wall.
7. A cup as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the side wall, at least, comprises two spaced wall surfaces defining therebetween an air gap, the annular projecting ridge in the region of the base and the second abutment being on the outer wall surface, the inwardly projecting annular ridge and the one abutment being in the inner wall surface.
8. A cup as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the side wall comprises two spaced cup-shaped parts one within the other and secured together at their lips, with spacing means therebetween.
9. A cup as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the spacing means comprises a projection means on the spaced wall surfaces.
10. A stack of cups as claimed in Claim 7, wherein a beverage ingredient is located in the base of the cups.
CA000375262A 1981-04-10 1981-04-10 Cups for holding ingredients for drinks Expired CA1165284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000375262A CA1165284A (en) 1981-04-10 1981-04-10 Cups for holding ingredients for drinks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000375262A CA1165284A (en) 1981-04-10 1981-04-10 Cups for holding ingredients for drinks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1165284A true CA1165284A (en) 1984-04-10

Family

ID=4119716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000375262A Expired CA1165284A (en) 1981-04-10 1981-04-10 Cups for holding ingredients for drinks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1165284A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118434638A (en) * 2022-01-25 2024-08-02 东洋制罐株式会社 Stackable Metal Cups

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118434638A (en) * 2022-01-25 2024-08-02 东洋制罐株式会社 Stackable Metal Cups

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