CA1075270A - Method and composition for preparing a ferrous surface for porcelain enameling - Google Patents
Method and composition for preparing a ferrous surface for porcelain enamelingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1075270A CA1075270A CA263,186A CA263186A CA1075270A CA 1075270 A CA1075270 A CA 1075270A CA 263186 A CA263186 A CA 263186A CA 1075270 A CA1075270 A CA 1075270A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- coat
- composition
- frit
- porcelain enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 flint Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000027294 Fusi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008121 Tridax procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- XQSFXFQDJCDXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]O XQSFXFQDJCDXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/06—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/02—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels containing ingredients for securing a good bond between the vitrified enamel and the metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67094576A | 1976-03-26 | 1976-03-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1075270A true CA1075270A (en) | 1980-04-08 |
Family
ID=24692527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,186A Expired CA1075270A (en) | 1976-03-26 | 1976-10-12 | Method and composition for preparing a ferrous surface for porcelain enameling |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52117310A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1075270A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2710263B2 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2345530A1 (it) |
| GB (2) | GB1572264A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1113851B (it) |
| MX (1) | MX144820A (it) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110487A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-08-29 | Ferro Corporation | Dual coat ceramic layer prepared by single firing |
| DE2741971A1 (de) * | 1977-09-17 | 1979-03-29 | Bayer Ag | Ein-brand-zwei-schicht-emaillierung mit elektrostatischem pulverauftrag |
| DE2746480A1 (de) * | 1977-10-15 | 1979-04-19 | Bayer Ag | Fluor- und aluminiumoxidfreie grundemails fuer die emaillierung von stahlblech |
| JPS53134010A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1978-11-22 | Ferro Corp | Method of adhering double coated ceramic layer and ceramic product adhered therewith |
| JPS589982A (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ホ−ロ−缶体 |
| DE3324726A1 (de) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-17 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen ueberzuges auf einem durch pulverlackieren im elektrostatischen feld zu beschichtenden traeger |
| JPS61178442A (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-11 | Nippon Furitsuto Kk | パウダ−コ−テイング用フリツト及びパウダ−コ−テイング方法 |
| JPS61178440A (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-11 | Nippon Furitsuto Kk | パウダ−コ−テイング用フリツト及びパウダ−コ−テイング方法 |
| DE3729705A1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-23 | Gema Ransburg Ag | Pulverbeschichtungsanlage, insbesondere fuer emailpulver |
| EP0305748A3 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-05-02 | Ransburg-Gema AG | Pulveraufbereitungsanlage für Beschichtungspulver |
| FR2701963B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-04-21 | Pont A Mousson | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce métallique revêtue de matériaux minéraux, pièce obtenue et son utilisation. |
| NL1027571C2 (nl) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-24 | Ferro Techniek Holding Bv | Emailsamenstelling voor toepassing als dielektricum, en gebruik van een dergelijke emailsamenstelling. |
| WO2006083162A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-08-10 | Ferro Techniek Holding B.V. | Heating element and method for detecting temperature changes |
| CN113845304B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-06-09 | 广东宏宇新型材料有限公司 | 一种具有星空装饰效果的陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB634477A (en) * | 1941-06-19 | 1950-03-22 | Poor & Co | Improvements in enamel coatings for ferrous metals |
| US2602758A (en) * | 1950-03-22 | 1952-07-08 | Armco Steel Corp | Single fire enameling process and article |
| JPS5250592B2 (it) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-12-26 | ||
| US3928668A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-12-23 | Ferro Corp | Electrostatic deposition of dry ceramic powders |
| JPS5425932A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Production of highhstrength set body of gypsum |
-
1976
- 1976-10-12 CA CA263,186A patent/CA1075270A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-16 MX MX16703476A patent/MX144820A/es unknown
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 GB GB3148077A patent/GB1572264A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-01 GB GB858677A patent/GB1572263A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-09 DE DE19772710263 patent/DE2710263B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-25 IT IT2172877A patent/IT1113851B/it active
- 1977-03-25 JP JP3235177A patent/JPS52117310A/ja active Granted
- 1977-03-25 FR FR7709112A patent/FR2345530A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2710263A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| JPS5639390B2 (it) | 1981-09-12 |
| FR2345530A1 (fr) | 1977-10-21 |
| GB1572264A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| MX144820A (es) | 1981-11-24 |
| DE2710263B2 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| IT1113851B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
| GB1572263A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| JPS52117310A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |