CA1059269A - Carton ignifuge - Google Patents
Carton ignifugeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1059269A CA1059269A CA215,830A CA215830A CA1059269A CA 1059269 A CA1059269 A CA 1059269A CA 215830 A CA215830 A CA 215830A CA 1059269 A CA1059269 A CA 1059269A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- sizing agent
- paper
- ammonium sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940010556 ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48697074A | 1974-07-10 | 1974-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1059269A true CA1059269A (fr) | 1979-07-31 |
Family
ID=23933859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA215,830A Expired CA1059269A (fr) | 1974-07-10 | 1974-12-12 | Carton ignifuge |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS517209A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1059269A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2503616A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1500612A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103717709A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2014-04-09 | Fp木材有限公司 | 阻燃剂组合物和处理木材的方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015090A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Procédé et composition pour l'encollage et l'ignifugation du papier et papier préparé selon ce procédé |
| US4444914A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-04-24 | Smith Derek A | Smoke and toxic gas suppressant system |
| GB2221928B (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1992-07-15 | Stephenson Group | Treatment of textile materials |
| FI123717B (fi) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-10-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Pakkauskartonki, sen käyttö ja siitä tehdyt tuotteet |
| EP2868801A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Tongfang Global Limited | Coque arrière d'affichage présentant des propriétés ignifuges et d'imperméabilité là l'eau |
-
1974
- 1974-12-12 CA CA215,830A patent/CA1059269A/fr not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-13 GB GB134375A patent/GB1500612A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-29 DE DE19752503616 patent/DE2503616A1/de active Pending
- 1975-01-31 JP JP1325575A patent/JPS517209A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103717709A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2014-04-09 | Fp木材有限公司 | 阻燃剂组合物和处理木材的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS517209A (ja) | 1976-01-21 |
| DE2503616A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| GB1500612A (en) | 1978-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69131108T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Modifizieren von wasseraufsaugenden Fasern mit einer praktisch wasserunlöslichen anorganischen Verbindung | |
| DE2516097C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines HilfsStoffes für die Papierherstellung und seine Verwendung | |
| US5227024A (en) | Low density material containing a vegetable filler | |
| JPH0127198B2 (fr) | ||
| DE3854193T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von lignocellulosischen materialerzeugnissen. | |
| EP0041158A1 (fr) | Charge pour papier ou carton, procédé pour sa fabrication et papier ou carton | |
| CA1059269A (fr) | Carton ignifuge | |
| EP0187666A1 (fr) | Procédé d'encollage interne dans la fabrication de papier, carton, panneaux et autres matériaux cellulosiques | |
| US6372360B1 (en) | Fire retardant treatment | |
| FI97982C (fi) | Menetelmä pihkan saostumisen torjumiseksi ja menetelmässä käytetty materiaali | |
| DE1771693B2 (de) | Flammfestes Papier und ein Ver fahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| US2867549A (en) | Process for flameproofing paper | |
| JPH07111040B2 (ja) | 製紙用サイズ剤組成物 | |
| JPS626040B2 (fr) | ||
| GB2141751A (en) | Sizing compositions | |
| US2986478A (en) | Process for making flameproofed, water-resistant paper | |
| JPS6297999A (ja) | 熱セツト性の優れた難燃紙 | |
| JPH03897A (ja) | 難燃紙または難燃ボードの製造方法 | |
| KR100254531B1 (ko) | 난연지의 제조방법 | |
| JPS59100798A (ja) | 壁紙用難燃性裏打紙 | |
| Östman | Fire retardant wood-fiber insulating board | |
| US2492821A (en) | Permanent paper and method of making same | |
| JPS646320B2 (fr) | ||
| JPS6227200B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH0255558B2 (fr) |