BRPI1004385A2 - Tactile communication for the whole public: Braille system using UV drying acrylic relief varnish, printed together with text and images in ink; absence of microholes named: i-br / vza-uvxmf - Google Patents

Abstract

TOUCH COMMUNICATION FOR ALL PUBLIC: BRAILLE SYSTEM USING ULTRAVIOLET (UV) ACRYLIC RELEVANT WASHER, PRINTED WITH TEXT AND INK IMAGES; ABSENCE OF MICRO-HOLES Named: I-Br / Vza-UVxmf. The present invention expresses the observation, research, creativity, innovation and use of available and installed graphic printing technology, combined to obtain the TACTILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ALL PUBLIC: BRAILLE SYSTEM USING ULTRAVIOLET (UV) ACRYLIC RELEVANT, PRINT TOGETHER WITH TEXT AND INK IMAGES; ABSENCE OF MICRO-HOLES Named: I-Br / Vza-UVxmf; meaning: i - impression; B - Brailie; r - relief; I - upon; Vz - Varnish; a - acrylic; UV - Ultra Violet; x - absence; mf - micro holes. Applied as a tool for Inclusion and accessibility facilitating education, professional training, coexistence and relationship between visually impaired people (who represent 6.8% of the Brazilian population) with normal, healthy visionaries; leading them to a better standard of living, contributing to the application of the legislation that requires in the packaging of medicines, food, personal use and cleanliness information on the name, content, specification, use and validity of packaged goods and services; shown in the prototype: "Bralíle World Illustrated Book, 80 Sticker Album" designed and manufactured in accordance with this invention.

Description

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Tactile communication for the whole public: Braille system using

UV drying acrylic relief varnish, printed together with text and images in ink; no micro-holes NAME: 1-Br / Vza-UVxmf.

The present invention relates to integrated technological innovation applied to

as a solution in the interpersonal relationship and social coexistence among the visually impaired people who, acting together with the normal and healthy visionaries, can share through the inclusion of the professionalizing programs in the centers of higher education, presential or the distance as well as the accessibility and autonomous development in the Public and private spaces and places, classrooms, laboratories and the labor market enabling them to develop by learning the use and practice of the "Tactile Communication for Every PC" that can be accomplished by applying the steps described in this invention using ο printed Braille system. achieved through: Design; Creativity in Authorship; Publishing; Graphic printing technology; Manufacturing and Production Control, applied in Portuguese and other Western languages compatible with Braille, preparing the text content draws the visible image to be printed next to the Braille relief, replacing the traditional relief produced by mechanical deformation. with pungao or typographic cliche by the deposition of instant dry acrylic relief varnish by means of UV-UV light beam, eliminating the micro-holes left in the punch, applying in graphic products such as: packaging, books, magazines, catalogs intended the expression, dissemination, interpretation, reading, writing, 3D printing (called typography), using materials lighter than the current ones; facilitating the user the knowledge, interpretation and transfer of cognitive ideas in the purpose of interpersonal relationship in the teaching, learning, use, persuasion and practice of communication between visually and hygienically handicapped people, who learned to understand and understand the language of Tactil Communication by displaying together it takes the dotted Braille characters with the images and graphics of the text in Portuguese (or other Western language) in the messages expressed for Every Public in ink and Braille, in the purposes of teaching, learning, education, signage, training , vocational training at fair, less than traditional cost and volume of supply according to the demand, adopting the standardized symbolism of the Braille system; is called l-Br / Vza-UVxmf. LEGISLACAQ

Innovation in the Tactile Communication directed to every public will be

applied by this invention: by adding in the same product the Braille system in the written version of the Portuguese language (or other Western languages) to the texts, images and illustrations; I have as purpose the following, compliance and respect of the current Brazilian Legislation, as the State of the Prior Art and contemplating:

Law No. 7,853 of October 24, 1989; whereas considering art. 50- of the Magna Carta, 'Equality of persons before Lef' established the National Coordination for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities1 CORDE Law.

The Legislative Decree no. 3.298 / 99 which acting on the same Law

CORDE, establishes the "adaptation of teaching material, training of teachers, instructors and specialized professionals" in higher education.

Law no. - 9,610 of February 19, 1998 in Art. 46-ld clarify that, it is not an offense to copyright the reproduction of literary or artistic or scientific works for the exclusive use of the visually impaired, whenever the reproduction is made through ο Braille system or other procedure in any support for these recipients. "

Law No. 10,098 of 12/19/2000 on Accessibility of the Physical Environment; Accessibility in Communication and Signage, in: "Packaging, food, medicines, personal use and cleanliness".

Ministerial Ordinance No. 2678 of 09/24/2002 indicating the guidelines, procedures and standards for the production, teaching, application, dissemination and use of the Braille system, aimed at meeting accessibility and inclusion objectives, especially understanding the Portuguese language. The structure is designed to meet the needs of

visually impaired people within the policy, control, respect for legislation and

state of the art aiming at interpersonal relationship inclusion and accessibility. DESIGN / AUTHORIUM TECHNICAL DOMAIN

The innovative Braille and Ink products applied by the l-Br / Vza-UVxmf system in this invention are based on the configuration of the 3 χ 2 position (three rows, two columns) Braille Matrix with up to 6 Nos. (posig5es) in relief.

The dimensions are standardized for the different languages, the diameter of ηό and metroηό = 1.1 mm and height of relief, 3D, hna = 250 μΐη (micron), see Figure 36. The dimensions and separation of the edges are shown in Figure 1, where a = 1.95 mm; the separation between embossed nodes, b = 2.44 mm, standard width c = 6.34 mm, height d = 8.78 mm, will be used in symbolic writing of Braille in the Portuguese and Western languages (created in French language by Monsieur Louis Braille in 1824 and included in Italian, Spanish, Greek, Hebrew, Russian, English, Esperanto and other Western languages).

Each line has 4 opportunities (combinations) of occurrence, as follows: the two positions with relief; the two positions without relief; the left position with relief, the right position without relief; the right position with relief being the left position without relief. It concludes from this analysis that "The number of possible combinations of embossing or non-embossing at the 6 positions of the Braille cell nodes is given by the multiplication of possibilities of occurrence of each row."

Thus, the top line with 4 possibilities; multiplied by the 4 possibilities of occurrence of the midline and multiplied by the 4 possibilities of occurrence of the lower line; where ο NCimer of different Braille cells = 4x4x4 = 64 characters. Generating a composition of 64 symbols including the cell

which has the 6 voids (0,0,0,0,0,0) as well as the 6 in relief (1,1,1,1,1,1) presented sequentially and logic; just "memorize the contents of the first 5 icons" and the rest of the table results in a harmonic convention, shown in the drawings prepared for this invention, thus described. BACKGROUND ART

The search for similarity was in the CAPES portal, in the UTFPR Library www.periodicos.capes.gov.br/portugues.isp searching in the database of SCOPUS - ELSEVIER BV, and in the INPI portal, patents, www.inpi.qov.br / patent from November 2009 to the present. Upon progressive consultation of articles and patents pertaining to tactile communication for the entire public system

BRAILLE PRINTING USING ACRYLIC ULTRAVIOLET DRYING (UV) VARNISH together with text and ink image Absence of micro-holes DENQMINATION ： 1-BrA / za-UVxmf, making selective search (with general to particular) and Progressive Technology Applications for ο BRAILLE, Systems; Graphic Equipment and Materials for the Manufacturing Process, directed to solve the following hypotheses pertinent to this invention:

a- Elimination of the Micro-holes left in the mechanical deformation produced by the action of a spindle on the back of the materials (Embossing, English);

b- Two-sided braille printing on the same smooth and non-porous surface finish product;

c- Braille printing together with texts and images in Portuguese or another Western language, on the same product or handle. Use of materials Ieves; Smaller paper 120 g / m2; card smaller than 210 g / m2; Use of low weight rigid and flexible substrates for packaging, brand labels and editorial: Books1 magazines, catalogs, school supplies,

albums;

Substrate printing on either sheets, rolls or continuous reels; Printing on symmetrical handles of parallel walls up to 50.8 mm; or regular or spherical cylinders. h- Replacement of the traditional embossing system by the application or deposition of UV-UV acrylic varnish, called i-Br / Vza-UVxmf i- Lower cost, equal or greater durability, standardized tests (standardized, sufficient production volume to meet demand;

j- Training; Training; Practice and Living with the visually impaired in the

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same space, classroom, and labor market as normal, clean-minded seers, made with Braille products and ink on the same handle.

k- Easy to implant in the environment of technological higher education, public or private institutions.

Using pre-established keywords equivalent to language

English in the "9-way Options Analyst" aimed at verifying similarity in the survey, considering the period of publications from 1975 to 2010, in Free Patent Databases submitted by the SCOPUS system to: North Office American Patent, www.uspto.gov US-PTO (USA); In the European Patent Office1 http://ep.espacenet.com; sp @ cenet. At the Japanese Patent Office, http://www.jpo.go.jp JPO (japan Patent Office); From the Office of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, www.wipo.int, PCT-WIPO; in the universe of available countries; The following information or result of the prior art has been found. 1- BRAILLE, 1,846 article publications, 8,676 reported patents.

BRAILLE PRODUCTS, 1,243 publications (included in the previous item). BRAILLE PRINTING METHODS, no result.

BRAILLE PRINTING DEVICE: 176 Patents in the period, being registered with US PATENT Office: 138 Patents (78.4% of cases); in WIPO 36 Patents (or 20.5% of cases); at EUR Patent Office 2 Patents (or 1.1% of cases) BRAILLE PRINTING EQUIPMENTS, no results. BRAILLE PRINTING PROCESS, no results. BRAILLE EMBOSSING COUNTRY with 1,938 articles and 2,429 Patents. Note that for the same theme and common find more than one IP. BRAILLE PRINTING AND EQUIPMENT PROCESS: 47 Patents, including conventional Braille impact or mechanical deformation printing systems and others with applications in music, arts and integrated systems. 9- BRAILLE PRINTING SYSTEMS AND PROCESS: 36 Patents.

After this research in the search for similarity carried out from November 29/2009 to the present date; 12 were found

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PIL patents related to the BRAILLE system and application technology, with different elements to the present invention, analyzed in the INPI environment www.inpi.gov.br in the ESP @ CENET European Patent Office Database, summarizing the pertinent Invention as:

1- WO 9409078 A1, 1994-04-28 for producing embossed material such as Braille, but not for both substrate sides, slow production speed, small print size.

2- US 005286204 A, February 15, 1994, establishes Color identification code by embossing using embossed varnish. It does not print for both substrates, Citil for Daltonic Visually Impaired Teachers.

3- JP 10315608 1998-12-02, Applying toner to synthetic substrate to produce corrosive effect on the surface does not print both sides.

4- JP 2006053247 (A) Production of Braille for Plastic Panels by Fouling Nodes. Does not print both sides, low speed, higher cost.

5- US 2006/0222429 A1, SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION A4 Small Size Integrated Machine System, to preferably produce few copies or originals of Braille prototypes, does not provide two-sided.

6- DE 10005046229 (A1) from 2007-03-29 Rotary Printing Press Unit adapted for high production and volume production, developed on the KOENIG & BAUER (KBA) rotary printing press for heavy media larger than 120 g / m2 in coils to cut sheets. Cannot duplex, leaves holes at the beginning of printing when the matrix is new. Do not reuse arrays.

7- US 2010/0180781 A1, Jul, 22，2010, Robust continuous production machine exclusively for continuous ribbon-shaped metal material for smaller size brands, eg elevator plates, industrial panel labels.

8- Pl 0704966-8 A of 08/12/2008 applied in Brazil by Suiga1 BOBST SA (CH) for the relief production of up to 4 Braille information lines applied to the packaging boxes of medicines, food, supplies personal and cleanliness, suitable for cardboard greater than 230 g / m2 and high productivity and high volume up to 70,000 packages / hour. It does not print both substrate sides. leaves deep marks on the card that can open the micro-hole.

9- CN 1944068 (A) 2007-04-11 Indicates the following steps that can be applied to the Braille manufacturing method on substrate paper without highlighting that it can be printed next to the text and image on the same tablet or product. Little information, too little in English; broadly covers themes of screen printing; Does not highlight application for lightweight materials, does not print coils or rollers. No illustrative drawings. No translation to English, Portuguese or Spanish.

10- FR 2 913 133 - A1 of 29-08-08 APPLIES the formation of the Braille alphabet, in the characters common to the Western languages, highly didactic, adopted as an application of Iembranga in the formation of the Braille alphabetical series in the Portuguese and Western languages.

11- US 2010/0053287 Mar A1, 4，2010 'XEROX' s integrated equipment to produce originals, cost greater than screen printing, small size A4 extended to A3, does not print back of material or continuous materials.

12- WO 2010 I 071992 A1 of July 1 2010 ， Canadian Bank Note Company, Deep mark applied with resin ink to mark with relative high pressure a side of the paper imprinted with a particular brand (water line) or model for product safety like banknotes, a moderate enough height to be detected as a safety sign with the visually impaired in mind. Large volume of production, only one paper. Suitable cost for high volume production, ensures safety and prevents counterfeiting.

13- Newspaper, Folha De Sao Paulo; Sunday, June 13, 2010, How Printed 3D Technology Works.

These 12 patents have been identified and interpreted, except for Chinese Patent 1 CN 1944068 (A) 2007-04-11 which generally without precision or drawings, describes the steps of the screen printing process for applying Braille to materials, having limited information in English or other Western languages, which may indicate application of the summary, does not describe practice on materials Ieves or in conjunction with texts and illustrations visible to normal, healthy seers on the same packaging product (medicines, food, personal use, neatness) or educational information and education products (books, magazines, school supplies, cataiogos, albums) for contemporary use by all visually impaired audiences and normal, healthy seers; or printing products on rigid or flexible substrates also on reels or rolls to be used as labels, in the identification and markings of other products. Hypotheses contemplated in the invention of the Braille system with acrylic relief varnish and drying presented in the proposed invention with the application of i-Br / Vza-UVxmf. ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION 1-Br / Vza-UVxmf. The Tactile Communication system proposed in this Invention is

printed in the prototype of the "Braille world, illustrated book, album of 80 stickers" presents the following advantages pointed after the analysis of the current state of the art, compared to the traditional Braille system:

-Effective to manufacture Braille embossed products for both visually impaired and healthy people.

-As efficient as traditional,

-Effective to be applied with 400 ~ 450 centipoise density UV drying acrylic varnish and dried with 1,500 watt Iampada at 1.0 m / sec.

- Easy to reproduce originals by the editorial staff.

- Reproduces updated and timely information to all people through the same handle; being Braille for the visually impaired and along with Ink, Text and Illustrations for people, hygienic.

-The Tactile Communication System Satisfies 6.8% of the visually impaired population, as well as 93.2% of the normal sighted population.

- Comprehensive application in: Packaging, editorial products and identification of

handles and promotional elements. -Most economical to produce between 17 and 20% less than the current cost of manufacture;

-Ieve materials can be used as 90 g / m2 paper in 120 g / m2 place (25% reduction in material quantity) or 250 g / m2 paper in 350 g / m2 place (28% reduction). , 6% on the amount of material).

-You can use the same materials and substrates as the graphic industry. Faster to obtain, it reduces half the time both waiting for preparation and printing of the current mechanical deformation system. -You can print on the screen printing system (mesh or screen formed from 32 to 90 threads / cm, which allows the beams of the image formed on its surface, allow the passage of the acrylic varnish to form by depositing the Braille character, known in the English as: screen.

-Facilitates the standardization of the manufacturing process of the Braille communication system;

- Prints the Braille system with acrylic varnish, depositing it on the surface. It is not porous;

-You can use both rigid and flexible materials; Pepas; coils; hang tags; -Printing can be performed using transparent or colored varnish; or even with safety contrast to appear in front of the UV light. - The impression may be aromatic (fruit, food or other products such as a dentist's office)]

-You can reuse screen printing matrices to copy other works or originals;

- Eliminates the risk of formation or appearance of micro-holes left by the puncture operation of the traditional system;

- Longer durability and lower material consumption than conventional Braille, - Can be taken to the classroom as an integrator of interpersonal relationships,

Both sides of the paper or any material can be printed using the leveling blanket (up to 16 threads / cm) specially designed in this invention;

No interference from printing on both sides of the material; -You can over print (deposit on materials or products previously printed on any ink printing system (offset lithography, typography, flexography, gravure, pad printing, screen printing and / or digital printing) by inserting the Braille system applied with acrylic varnish. instant drying by ultraviolet (UV) beam 1

Satisfy the inclusion; visually impaired as well as healthy people, to interpersonal relationships through the adoption of the Tactil Communication system.

- Satisfy accessibility; from the visually impaired to spaces, classrooms, and educational programs along with healthy people, who in turn learn by sharing the Tactil Communication. ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1. 6-position Braille cell, expressed in position relief by full black dot on original film prepared for printing / - Br / Vza-UVxmf. Letter e = (1,2,3,4,5,6)

Figure 2 Equivalent alphanumeric characters in the Portuguese Braille system, array of 7 series and 10 columns; Source: SimBraiIIe standardized at 26 points.

Figure 3. Custom reader applying 80 grams (g) in Braille reading. Measured on the electronic balance.

Figure 4. Braille Symbols of the Portuguese Alphabet, standard size, game of 12 handles head to arm by the visually impaired, touching the content and cut corners of each rectangular figure determining: front, order and position. Figure 5. Prototype Product Cover: "Braille World, Illustrated Book,

80 sticker album, 11.5 months edited application and use (resistance) of i-BrA / za-UVxmf.

Figure 6. Arrangement of the Braille Alphabet for personal learning, healthy.

Figure 7. Test drum for strength and durability of the

conventional Braille mechanical deformation system compared to: i-Br / Vza-

UVxmf. Figure 8. Mathematics expressed in the Tacti Communication; Pythagorean theorem: geometric demonstration counting the relief printed on the square surfaces constructed on the sides of the rectangular triangle of Iates 3, 4 and 5 units (notable).

Figure 9. Embossed contour design for the disabled

visual, "near and far" by the figure of the "ox and tree".

Figure 10. Relief geometry in regular CIRCULAR figure; Radio, R; Diameter1 D; Length of circumference C circumference = 2 χ π χ R; Area Of Circle A circle = π χ R2; Proof of constant π of 3.1416 on objects.

Figure 11. Relief geometry of the square. Four Iates and four equal angles; Perimeter qSquare = 4 χ L; Area = L χ L = L2

Figure 12. Relief geometry in the TRIANGULAR figure. Three Iates and three angles. Equals: EQCIILATER; Two Iates and two equal angles: IS0SCELES; The three Iates and three different angles: SCALENE. A right angle or 90 degrees: RECTANGLE Triangle. Triennial perimeter = Li + L2 + L3. Trianguio area = (ladο χ Height) / 2

Figure 13. Relief geometry of regular PENTAGON figure, five Iates and five isosceles triangles, equal; Perimeter pen ^ g0n0 = 5 χ L; Area pent ^ gono = 5 χ (L χ height) / 2

Figure 14. Relief geometry of the regular HEXAGON of Iate equal to the radius of the circumscribed circumference. Form 6 equiiaterous triangles; Base 12 for analog clock as in the numbering system on this base (dyzia). Perimeter Hex ^ gono = 6 χ L; Area Hexagon。 = 3/2 χ L χ V3 Figure 15. LOSANGO relief geometry, with the 4 Iates

equal, equal angles two by two; different diagonals (di <D2). Perimeter

Rhombus = 4 X L; Rhombus Area = (di X D2) / 2

Figure 16. Equilibrium and Flotation of symmetrical volumes, spherical head cylinder and weight, toy "Magic Figure". Figure 17. Group or Set1 embossed representation of

outline of bunch of grapes. You can use aroma. Figure 18. Chemical Elements of the Periodic Table, Radon representation; identifying name, atom atom 86 in the table and symbol of element Sim ·

Figure 19. Tactile Identification Tag on the "Handle" for personal use by contour (cognitive figure) and indicating color, size and pattern.

Figure 20. Volume identification in industrialized products, in case of 500 ml edible olive acceptance, representation applied to liquid packaging. Figure 21. Tactile Identification of Hazardous Objects

visually impaired, such as a pocketknife. They exist for the exclusive use of caretakers.

Figure 22. Analog board, application of Tactil Communication's invention to process and manufacturing control by the visually impaired. Table of 8 rows and 10 columns for 80 figures to be collected; covering the obtained figures with paper squares. Identify by relief the number, position, frame of reference and text.

Figure 23. Control Tray for Hygienic Person, Invention / -

Figure 24. Representation of the volume "BALL on the piano",

Illustration of periodicals: 1957-2010. Three-dimensional representation on the piano. Printed 3D application for healthy people, double selective red and blue color image for each eye or double polarized image with horizontal and vertical lattice for left and right eye respectively. Relief concept and cognitive representation (virtual) through training and technical and cultural concept.

Figure 25. Screen Printing Machine on the i-Br / Vza-UVxmf system, size IS0-B1, 720 mm χ 1,040 mm (full-sheet) material, rigid or flexible sheet substrate table; vacuum fixing, printing only on the contact line by depositing the relief varnish through the fixed matrix containing the points of the Braille characters. The spatula mobil distributes the varnish

during the operation cycle. For printing on the back, a screen or auxiliary mesh unique to this invention will be used, allowing attachment and holding of the material for depositing Braille characters on the other side, without interference from the initial relief previously printed on the opposite side; application in intermittent operation.

Figure 26. Screen Printing Machine (Screen) in the i-Br / Vza-

UVxmf, for flexible material, Substrate width up to 720 mm, Material moving together with matrix image. The fixed spatula applies the deposition of the varnish to the substrate. The printable platen will have the appropriate mesh (blanket) for printing on the back side of the substrate. Intermittent operation for roll or sheet material.

Figure 27. Screen Printing Machine for Continuous Printing of Roll or Reel Material, 160mm Width. The material moves between the die carrier cylinder and the impression cylinder with the fixed spatula of the varnish dispensing. You should use the auxiliary mesh to print the back of the material when you need it.

Figure 28. Fabric, rubber or auxiliary mesh, fabric or rubber, required for printing on the back of the substrate, can be 6 to 16 threads / cm and a maximum of 2 mm thick, used as a compensating support that minimizes interference when Printing the back of Braille characters on the same substrate, unique to the i-BrA / za-UVxmf system, ensures uniform printing with the same height of relief on both substrate sides used throughout the two-sided printing process.

Figure 29. Screen-printing machine used for curved handle printing, the die moves, the holder with the spatula remains fixed, the product rotates. Impression on the outside of regular, symmetrical, smooth and non-porous objects.

Figure 30. Screen printing matrix; tensioned mesh and covered with photosensitive emulsion previously impressed with original Braille film to apply UV drying relief varnish, which can be transparent or colored and even with UV light reactive pigment such as

safety mark. Figure 31. Detail of the Screen, synthetic rope mesh. Yellow color, 32 wires / cm and wire diameter Φ a。 = 100 μητι (micra) = e32. Pitch size b32 = 10/32 = 0.31 mm or 310 μιη (micron). Being a 32 = b 32 - and 32 = 310 μιτι -100 μηι = 210 μητι this way; % of Open Space = a2 / b2 χ 100% = (210) 2 / (310) 2 = 44,100 / 96,100 χ 100% = 46%, allowing this area to pass the varnish with ο Braille.

Figure 32. Replacing the Alphabetical Characters with the Braille characters in the name: "Braille World, Illustrated Book, Sticker Album" Note that it is the Braille symbol {0,0,0,1,0,1} which corresponds to the upper case {see figure 2) precedes in this case the upper case alphabetic characters M in the word eB World in the word Braille.

Figure 33. Detail of the wire mesh matrix, thick of: Φ wire = 100 μητι (micra); yellow to minimize diffraction (weakening of the points by closing the beam of the incident light when copying it); 500 μιτι (micron) matrix thickness, the outer 250 μιτι (micron) emulsion layer, suitable for Braille application, was achieved by 17 passes or emulsion application layers in the fabrication process of this matrix; reusable.

Figure 34. Detail of the deposition of the Braille relief points on the smooth, non-porous substrate, only by applying the spatula on the varnish during the application of the i-Br / Vza-UVxmf system. conflicting in the application of conventional (emboussed) Braille, minimized with the use of the exclusive mesh of this invention.

Figure 35. Detail of dots left on substrate, Superior 32 threads / cm; and lower mesh 96 threads / cm, surface profile of the points applied according to the characteristics of the varnish have viscosity from 400 to 450 centipoise.

Figure 36. Comparative scale of 250 μητι indicating the height resulting from the deposition of UV-dried relief acrylic varnish applied on Iiso substrate in this invention, i-Br / Vza-UVxmf.

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INNOVATIONS / EDITORATION The arrangement of the Braille symbols is shown in Figure 2, which contains the alphabet in the Portuguese language version, contemplating the basic characters of the abbey, complemented by the accented (diacritical) vowels of the Portuguese language, the numeric codes, mathematical and punctuation symbols.

Arranged in an arrangement of 7 series or rows and 10 columns (70 elements with 6 vague spaces), containing the 27 Imeters of the Braille alphabet (includes Ce-cedilla: 'ς') and from 01/01/2009 were included in alphabet of the portuguese language in Brazil1 as Ietras: 'k'; 'w'; 'y' inherited from the Greek alphabet (kappa: K, K Omega: Ω, ω; Epsilon: Y1 υ respectively) provided for in the Braille system, as shown in Figures 2, 4, and 6. The Braille base of the 26 characters common to Western Yinguas , coincides with Innovation Patent FR-2-913-133 - A1.

Included in Figure 4 are the 64 Braille symbols, edited for the visually impaired; and also arranged the hygienic persons in Figure 6, containing: The 16 diacritic characters (two swallows) or graphically accented vowels (a; a; a; a; @; and; of French; and; /; / trances, ό; ό; δ; ύ \ u, and ή from Spanish); The 9 graphic punctuation marks (comma '' ， semicolon ';' colon ':' interrogation '？' admiration - sum '! +' Equality '=' hyphen quotation mark '' '' asterisk '*' and period - apostrophe '. "); as well as 2 mathematical signs indicating division and equality (the symbol of the sum and even the admiration; the symbol of multiplication and even the opening and closing quotation marks, the subtraction and the same hyphen)] in addition to the 10 exclusive signs Braille writing or accessories in Portuguese (such as: capital letter, numeric sign, cipher, degree sign, vertical bar, greek sign, greek upper case sign, space between words, mathematical expression and quotation mark used also as brackets and brackets).

This composition will be used for: editing, signaling, communicating, training and familiarizing normal, healthy, sighted people in the application, teaching (reading and writing literacy) and use of the Braille system in Portuguese, previously known by the disabled. visuals that reach the door of the higher education center and can be adopted by the hygienic as the basis of the Tactil1 Communication using ο Braille along with the visible ink printing on the text and image as a signaling element aimed at every public user to be adopted as a system in the relationship. interpersonal skills, facilitating accessibility to education and labor market environments, including coexistence and relationship.

For use in written Tactile Communication, simply replace each Ietra of the Portuguese word with its corresponding Braille character. In describing this invention and in the printed prototype, the simBraille font of Figure 2, at the 26-point graphical standard size (1 point = 0.3528 mm or 1/72 inch) was used indicating the embossed nodes with a circle filled with 1.2 mm and the voids in this source as a teaching aid for healthy people are represented as a 0.2 mm dot. In the composition of the prototype figures the BraiIIeKiama font was used in the same standard size but without the configuration of the auxiliary voids.

The 64 symbols of the Braille alphabet are also found to be the "Sum of Possible Combinations" resulting from the raised knots at each relative saddle position. Following the convention of the visible representation of "Λ / Ó in ink" as being embossed (Ί, black or full) and without embossing (O, white or empty). Grouped according to the number of knots or reliefs in their cell, thus: "From 6 to O (without knots) corresponds exclusively to the empty space between words (63 series, column 7 in Table 1) · 'From 6 to 1 (one position of the cell, full); 6 in 2 (two positions of the cell, full); 6 in 3 (three positions, full) em 6 in 4 (four positions, full); 5 (any five positions, full) and 6 at 6 (all, full positions) corresponds to Ietra "e" of the Portuguese (1st column column 7). Shown in Figures 2, 3 and 6

The result of the number of "Simple Combinations" resulting from the Braille system, indicates the formation of cell groups with the same characteristic, such as having the same number of nodes (or embossed points). This expression can be written in the mathematical language as the sum of the Simple Combinatorial Niimero Σ mCn = Ση_! χ (n-m)!); and which also coincides with the sum of the binomial NCimer l (nm) = En! / (m! χ (n-m)!) where: η> = m.

This unfolding of the number of characters in the Braille alphabet, is identified in the Newton Binomial coefficients when raised to power n = 6, and also coincides in the expression of the sum of the NCM Binomial (nm), as:

(1) Newton binomial: (a + b) 6 = 1a6 + 6a5b + 15a4b2 + 20a3b3 + 15a2b4 + 6ab5 + 1b6

(2) Where the sum of the coefficients = (1 + 6 + 15 + 20 + 15 + 6 + 1) = 64

The meaning of the Newton Binomial 7 coefficients leads to the following conclusive analysis in the cell of the Braille alphabet: The 7 coefficients correspond to the seven characteristic series of the Braille system; There is 1 character with the empty nos, and ο the space between words symbol (first binomial coefficient)] There are 6 characters of embossed Cinnic (second coefficient) ·, There are 15 characters of two embossed nodes (third coefficient); There are 20 characters of three reliefs; There are 15 four-letter embossed characters; There are 6 characters of five embossed noses and there is 1 Kinetic character with six embossed noses (final coefficient of the second term), or full cell.

The analysis of this numerical language is indicated for the teaching of Combinatorial Nimero and its applications in the environment of the superior education in Technology.

This sequence of 64 elements (or set of characters, icons, symbols, letters) constitutes the Braille Alphabet of the Portuguese language adopted in this invention for the relief or typography representation of the Tactil Communication directed to the entire public, and is printed on the Braille system. using the UV1 UV-dried acrylic relief varnish in conjunction with the visible version containing the text and illustrations in industrially applied paint and education.

Edited and printed prototype: "Braille world Picture book, 80 sticker album"; shown in Figure 5, having as support for this purpose the 2 Copyright Registrations, being from the album ο N0- 479.278 registered in the Register Book: 904; Folha: 136, dated 11/25/2009; And for the Form, Design and Reasons for Illustration of Envelopes ο Register Book Copyright # 0- 478.767: 903; Sheet 118 dated 11/19/2009. The durability in use and handling of this product is 11 months without deterioration. ACCESS 旧 ILITY / INCLUSION / CONTROL

The invention of Tactile Communication by applying the printed Braille system to the visible part of text and images is a stimulus for authors; designers; publishers; graphic producers; distributors; teachers; students and researchers both visually impaired and healthy normal seers of all ages; to improve and create other tools with innovations suitable for people with disabilities who will have the opportunity to work in common places giving accessibility to both space and interpersonal relationships in higher education centers; as well as adding enabling applications to Inclusion as opportunities for vocational training in the technical field, aimed at the labor market, where it can see alternatives in vocational education systems geared to the labor market in conjunction with visually impaired people. The 2002 Brazilian census statistics show that visually impaired people in the territory make up 6.98% of the Brazilian population (including color blindness). Integrating innovative processes such as: "Braille Printing with Visible Printing" that serves, for example, for communication and technical demonstration using science teaching applications and resources in geometry and mathematics. visually impaired with hygiene.

It is proposed with this invention the integration of innovations by applying technology in the editing, printing and graphic manufacturing, aimed at the integration of the visually impaired and normal, healthy seers, through embossed products using the characters of the Braille system and at the same time. content of texts and images (illustrations) in ink; promoting the graphic, editorial and packaging industry, as well as service in education, development and teaching through inclusion in vocational programs and accessibility to work spaces and places in accordance with current legislation. PRODUCTS MANUFACTURE

Called Tactile Communication for Every Public through the insertion of the Braille system obtained with the application of acrylic lacquer and dried instantly by the beam of ultraviolet (UV) energy always applied along with the previous printing containing visible text and images in ink. in the same product and can be realized by one or more of the existing technologies in the graphic industry, such as offset lithography; typography;

flexography; screen printing, rotogravure; pad printing, and / or fingerprint and 3D (Red and Blue Filter Anaglyph or Polarized Sunglasses). Directed to: packaging, documents, handles, parts, sets, paper money, books, magazines, inserts, catalogs and others. Called this invention by the author with the acronym: i-Br / Vza-UVxmf which means: / - impression; B - Braille; relief; / - upon; Vz - Varnish; a - acrylic; UV- Ultra Violet; χ - absence; mf - micro holes. Noteworthy is the application of this invention in manufactured products: the total absence of the micro-holes left in the traditional mechanical impact deformation system and punctured when Braille printing is performed. It also allows the use of lightweight or lightweight paper, cardboard and materials per unit area, whether rigid or flexible; not achieved in the traditional system; as well as printing on both sides of the substrate is interference from one side to the other. The system can be applied to the manufacture of packaging intended for medicines, food, personal use and cleanliness.

Innovation starts from the intellectual conception of author that

transcribing ο text content and ink illustrations ο adapts relief expression and prints in Braille, along with ο visible print; adapting relief printing by screen printing technology, applying the Braille and Ink system (text and image) to the same handle, set or product (good or service); directing them to production and manufacture. Shown in the prototype "Braille World illustrated book, 80 sticker album" depicted in Figures: 4, 5, 6 and da: 8 to 23; directed to the visually impaired as well as normal or healthy psychics. being a "tactile and tactile" product of the Tactile Communication system, allowing healthy people, normal seers to print and understand the real illustrations, as well as the visually impaired to be able to recognize tactile recognition, the relief system

Braille in the same product, good or service and interpret in both cases the expression of virtual communication in the Portuguese language and conclude their decisions as persons, users, regular or special students in public or private education centers, in programs face-to-face or educational distance from the institutions.

In the Braille reading of Figure 3, the visually impaired 7,

by tactile recognition the standardized and embossed characters. It shows how they do the Braille print; In this bench test 10, the adult Braille reader applies up to 85 grams of pressure when examining the 8 'document recorded on the digital scale 9. The youngest person employs up to 65 grams to perform the same reading and verification option. field held on April 16, 2010, proves by comparison, the strength and durability of printed products through the technology: i-Br / Vza-UVxmf with ο product printed in the traditional system by impact; performed the test shown in Figure 7. Using the cylinder 14 for the test, fixing the conventional Braille document sample 15 on the outside of the cylinder, and the prototype in the i-Br / Vza-UVxmf technology indicated at 31 'by rotating ( rotating) the device on a parallel surface or rollers 18, alternatively covered with different materials such as thick cloth 19, then a surface of fine sand 21 and thereafter a thick sand 20; loading inside cylinder 14 the 8.2 g marble balls 17, each performing alternative tests with varying loads of: 10 '15, 20, 30' 40, 50 '100 and 125 balls (82 g, 123 g, 164 g, 246 g, 328 g, 410 g, 820 g and 1,025 g) in order to observe, determine and evaluate the behavior and durability of the relief for an equal number of meters (turns) as well as the surface resistance to l-Br / Vza-UVxm system printed in this 90 g / m2 paper test compared to the conventional Braille product manufactured on 120 g / m2 special (long fiber) paper. The test was conclusive, establishing for the ο i-Br / Vza-UVxmf technique a 2.3 times longer-life Citil life cycle or recurring path over the same surface when compared to the conventional punctured material obtained from mechanical deformation. conventional braille system. Proving also

The behavior of acrylic varnish knots applied to an ink-covered substrate, resulting in knots of equal height and longer duration, compared to knots obtained on paper without ink coating, resulting in slightly smaller ones with higher surface resistance.

The Tactil Communication, present in Braille and Tinta (relief and text at the same time), will be applied in graphic products and editorials, such as: packaging (medicines, food, personal use and cleanliness); identification handles; toys; teaching material for teaching and applied learning of science, arts, decks, tactile memory games; industrialized products, natural products. As in the application of geometry in the mathematical demonstration of the Pythagorean theorem shown in Figure 8, where the manufacture of the figure 61, in relief, visual and tactile 3D, is applied to the sides rectangular triangle: 3, 4 and 5 units respectively (noble triangle) and by constructing the squares on each side (collars) of the rectangular triangle, using the relief to determine the vertices and to mark the (unitary) dimension of the respective sides, determined by the relief points or points, the respective squares were drawn up. each side of the triangle, with highlights on both the Braille (for the disabled) and the Ink (for the hygiene) lines, at call 61 in the prototype: "Braille world, illustrated book, 80 sticker album", indicating give the visually impaired person a virtual image after their brain is formed corresponding to the perceived tactile conformation of the object (it will be a real image for the healthy person) immediately after recognition during has the "palpable tactile reading" of the relief in figure 61.1, arranged in this invention and intended in Braille for use of the visually impaired and in Ink in the same handle as shown in figure 61.2 directed for use by the normal seer; and is arranged as a common element on the colleague's (prototype) album page appropriate for both the disabled and the healthy person, reaching cognitive conclusion through tactile perception; where, by counting the resulting square figures in the drawing of the raised points, he can identify the 9 surface units, formed in the square generated from the side of the smaller collet; the 16 surface units, formed in the square generated from the side of the major catheter; as well as the 25 surface units formed in the square generated by the hypotenuse,

It can be concluded: The value detected (palpated) on the square figure that has the hypotenuse of the rectangular triangle as Iate, and is effectively equal to the sum of the values pointed out in the two other square figures performed on the respective sides of the collars in this rectangular triangle, " can be applied to all rectangular triangles ". Similarly in the same experiment, the visually impaired identifies the number of the figurine, searches through tactile search the sequential page of the album where the figure is indicated, checks the exposure position of the same (can be horizontal or vertical), positions in of the embossed enclosure inscribed on the album and stick it with cold glue (vinyl or PVA). After the pendant control chart in Figure 22, and using the paper cutout available for this purpose in the packaging of the stickers, search tactfully as indicated in 23, and proceed to cancel the number that corresponds to the picture collected (or task completed). ); In the same way the hygienic person proceeds, as indicated in Figure 24, by performing identically, on the pictorial reading and visible text, his control update operation in accordance with indication 23.1. Thus satisfying with this invention the purposes of Inclusion and Accessibility.

In the same way one can innovate by stimulating the invention and creativity of the people, applying this directed technique as a utility model of the product intended for both Communication, Registration, Control and Manufacturing in 3D (relief or όρί / 'co); as well as teaching and learning and using the Braille i-Br / VZa-UVxmf system applied to food packaging. medicines. Personal material and cleanliness, Free of external influences such as moisture or dust, which could enter through the micro-holes left in the traditional system and eliminated by this invention. Product complement Ink (text) and Braille (embossing) of packaging and signage material, and indicated in the Legislation as in the interpersonal relationship between members of the groups.

Observations and descriptions as in Figure 9; NATU PRAYES the Animal Kingdom in the illustration of the ox from the indication 22 'where in addition to the name and Braille position number, the "outline of the animal figure and its surroundings" in the central position is closely identified. ) on the 1:30 scale and at

At the same time, the distance from the bush is suggested (from a distance) using the tactile sense to bring them from nature and expressed in the experimental relief to palpate the conception until they become cognitive on the part of the blind person. Identification 22.2 presents the visual perception (text and visible image on the same figure) for the clean person. Identification 22.1 inscribed on the prototype album page (can be book, magazine, catalog and others) the same image provides information for both the disabled and the hygienic, making possible the identification operation, positioning and adhesion with the glue. figure in the album to complete the interpersonal relationship cycle; accessibility and inclusion for all people. Figure 10, Geometry1 provides the concept of diameter, radius,

longitude of the regular curve line: circumference; area of figure enclosed: circle; as well as conclusion of the constant π. Identification 82 is directed to tactile recognition of the visually impaired and includes identification of circle symbology by the compound icon {indicated to the impaired. The indication 82.2 is the relief content for the blind person, the indicative 82.1 corresponds to the album page for use by both.

Figures 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 show the concepts of applied flat and mathematical geometry, indicating in each side of the figure angles, perimeters (first order units), area or surface of flat figures (second units). order), containing the information in relief, relevant to the visually impaired; as pictorial information visible to healthy people and also common information for both of them on the same handle.

Figure 16 highlights the concept of equilibrium, the indication 111 shows a cylindrical capsule of semi-spherical heads, of the toy "The Mighty Magic Beans", where inside moves a relatively large sphere that, among other things, allows to permanently change. It is the position of the center of gravity of the figure (as if it were a ship) ensuring the stability of standing upright, which is unstable for this type of figure when it has no internal Iastre mobil. Figure 17 shows the Vegetable Kingdom, the indication 55 that

sample the figure of the bunch of grapes, directed in this relief to the deficient

visual and ο mathematical concept of set or group; it may be associated with the fruit-identifying aroma previously applied to printing, especially designed for the first learning and literacy of blind people. The indication 55.1 is directed to the healthy person and 55.2 to both, because it contains Braille embossed information as well as pictorial ink and text on the same handle.

Figure 18 presents the material, showing the order and sequence concept through the Periodic Table of the natural chemical elements; indication 36 represents the noble gas, Radonio1 with its Braille information of the atom number (atom mass 86 µm), indication 36.1 set in the use album for deficient and healthy, and indication 36.2 turned to the disabled, sample the colleague of stickers.

Figure 19, Personal Product1 as the raincoat where indication 52 shows the visually impaired handle contour, as well as information on Braille characters of size, color and use. Indication 52.1 anchored on the album page is commonly used for both deficient and healthy; Indication 52.2 is the traditional indication of hygiene now also in Braille and Ink system in the same handle to the blind.

Figures 20 and 21 show the application of Science and Technology1 to transform raw materials into industrialized products such as Citil olive oil in daily life and the exclusive use knife of the most hygienic people that must be acknowledged to the touch of the visually impaired.

Figures 22 and 23 show a very easy invention to apply as is the Control Sheet, in this case to be practiced by the blind person, who by means of indication 23 can paste the cutout of paper in the cell where he achieved the objective, leaving still uncovered those pending positions to achieve. In the same way, indication 23.1 is directed to the normal seer to perform the control operation, checking by both the image and text as well as the outline and symbolic relief, Braille. Good application for solving inclusion and accessibility along the lines of this invention. PRINTING TECHNOLOGY

The i-Br / Vza-UVxmf system replaces the traditional system of mechanical or punctured material deformation (emboussing or repressing) by producing with proper relief the Braille characters eliminating the micro-holes present in the application of the traditional typographic printing system. embossed metal matrix when paper from 120 g / m2 is used; With this new technology we can manufacture lighter, longer lasting, more economical Braille products using higher speed equipment, easy to make the original Braille for film, multiple use of screen to make the screen printing matrix, in the realization of embossed Braille products together with ο printed in ink (text and image).

The invention will be applied to editorial products, packaging where the print will be of use to all persons, both healthy (who will read) and for the visually impaired (who will "interpret" the Braille system through perception). tactile relief generated by acrylic varnish), facilitating the interpersonal relationship, using the fact that the material is printed at the same time in relief in Braille and ink (text, illustration and image) both in the Portuguese language familiarizing people. in the Tactile Communication, the cognitive interpretation of the Braille system.

Figure 24 presents on the piano the pictorial evolution through 8 indicators of the conceptual representation model of the SPHERE body (palpable, easy and available) for both the healthy and visually impaired, using the graphic technology, representation and manufacture available in the last 53 years. , comparing the average preparation times of editorial material, the time of explanation by the teacher or instructor and the time for interpretation and understanding of the knowledge by the group of disciples at school or at work, (tending as the relative parameter of meditation unit the author's practical experience in the positions of: student, editor and instructor in the same period) showing the relative time of the three components in a vector, as: T = (T1 time of editorial preparation, team of few people; T2 exposure time of instructor or teacher, group larger than editorial and T3, time of understanding by disciples and students, group of people up to 29 times s greater than the number of instructors or teachers). Indication 24 shows the representation of the "SPHERE contour taken from the Geometry Books of the time, printed in ink (black), highlighting the standard meridian and the equatorial line (in dotted or continuous relief). for the visually impaired) ". Determining by analogy to be the standard vector relative to the Time Line, relying on the technology (tools and equipment available) of the time, as T1 = (1, 1, 1). Indication 25 'shows the application of “differentiated density dotted” technology highlighting the concepts of light, shadow and volume in substitution of the parallel of Greenwich and Ecuador (for the visually impaired it was not effective, it has not been clarified). the concepts of light, shadow, penumbra and image.There are body and palpable physical characteristics) In the Time Line we have: T2 = (1.05; 0.94; 0.98) investing 5 units of time in the eduction, gained 6 units of time in the explanation and 2 units of time for the quick understanding.For the visually impaired it establishes the comparative pattern of finishing the idea of the volumetric surface and definition of the axioms, virtual, in the concepts of light, illumination, light, reflection, polished , mirror, image, shadow, darkness, darkness, darkness, associated with the radiant energy perceived when it is said to be present (illuminated) or felt (warmed by the sun or fire), and little of the shadow concept. are parallel curves simulating the perception of illumination and shadow, improving over time for the three participants, as follows: T3 = (0.95; 0.93; 0.96) that gained agility (efficiency) in editing, ease (effectiveness) in explanation and recall (effective) in learning. Indication 27 hit record time, the representation of the SPHERE by "five lines" was a real hit by the designers and editors, the timing of the manifestations T4 = (0.89; 0.92; 0.90) ο relief product was also assimilated by the visually impaired. The arrival of the print in two or three colors and keeping the shadow now colored according to indication 28 has improved for the time line model for healthy people for T5 = (0.91; 0.88; 0.87) visually impaired gained the surface texture of the aroma-associated paint. Indication 29 with the arrival of color photography, color television, 4-color printing, and computerized processes of integrated planning, programming, control, and management improved the concepts of editorial preparation efficiency, demonstration effectiveness, and

preparation of teachers and instructors and effectiveness in student learning for the relative health values of T6 = (0.75; 0.80; 0.79) opening the way for inclusion and accessibility for the visually impaired. The arrival of high definition television, coupled with the internet, also facilitates tactile communication by making the 3D images of call sign 30 available for the hygienic and adapted 3D relief people for Braille printing with i-Br / Vza-UVxmf technology accompanied of other Tactile Communication tools such as simplified keyboards in command of operations by the visually impaired, thus the time line becomes indication 30 for T7 = (0.49; 0.66; 0.75) meaning that ο Communication material is produced half the time by a smaller number of people in the publishing industry; Explained by a significant number of teachers, who explain with better tools to their students including visually impaired students who share the same instructor's programs and explanations, meeting the opportunities for Inclusion and accessibility on purpose, with less time for understanding due to aids didactics and preparation of instructors; We are committed to teaching, empowering and training by achieving Tactil Communication with elements and materials that are manufactured and efficiently, effectively and effectively available to people.

The combination of processes in the printing and manufacture of these products for Tactil Communication will take place according to the invention so that printed informational material is visible (to normal, healthy readers), and tactile (to enable reading for the visually impaired) in same handle or products, adapting the manufacturing processes and technology installed in the graphic industry for the standardized application of the i-Br / Vza-UVxmf system following the recommendations and requirements of current legislation and contributing to the development of state of the art and technology, complying with the Inclusion purposes for interpersonal relationships and higher education, as well as accessibility and autonomy in public spaces and places, including educational institutions and both face-to-face and distance learning programs to value and certify participating people.

It is proposed to use existing technology, equipment, materials and supplies in the printing industry to generate printed matter in the appropriate quality and volume on demand, with standardized size specifications for each product and accurate, relevant information from Citil to be used unrestrictedly by both normal seers and Braille readers. With this, it is intended to meet the great demand for Communication and Information of the packaging, editorial and signage market, at the appropriate price with the specifications of use, service, durability and validity of the products, goods and services packaged; as well as the presentation of results of the Public Service of: electric power, water, sewage, telephone and banks using the embossed representation of the Braille language by inscription (application) in the accounts and strata keeping the specifications and the physical characteristics of the ρ rod uto in accordance with the law. MATERIALS / EQUIPMENT

The same substrates as the traditional system will be used in the application of this invention, but with a smaller weight per specific unit than the current ones, using paper weight starting at 90 g / m2 in the 120 g / m2 place indicated in conventional Braille; of rigid conformation, starting at 0.1 mm thick for sheet materials, complemented with other alternative substrates or parallel wall flat handles up to 50.8 mm thick, shown in Figure 25 where the sheet piano material 37 remains held on the vacuum table 38, during the respective opening and printing cycle 42, carried out on the screen printing machine 39, where it receives the acrylic varnish 35, applied by the dispensing rule 41, transferred through the screen printing matrix prepared for the Braille 34, and which moves at constant speed 33 can be applied by the front and back of the material, thanks to the unique development of use of the compensating and leveling mesh similar to the printing mesh plus with half of threads / cm (maximum 14 or 16 threads / cm) shown in Fig. 28 commonly used for all double-sided printing purposes of this invention.

Or with the flexible material as shown in Figure 26 on screen printer 39.a, where it can also be applied on both sides of substrates with thickness from 0.02 mm, both sheet material 37.a,

or rollers as in Figure 27, or cylindrical shaped handles of regular spherical shape as in Figure 29] which can be printed using i-Br / Vza-UVxmf technology and manufacturing procedure on a wide variety of materials to have its surface smooth. coated and not porous. the ink and text being of visible evidence (to the healthy reader) and tactile relief (which allows the reading also to the visually impaired) or security.

The prototype was printed on Ieve paper of: 90 g / m2 for the stickers; 115 g / m2 on album pages and 75 g / m2 on envelopes. Attached printed proof of the prototype Figure 5, "graphic world, illustrated book, album of 80 embossed stickers and ink for every user"; using the Braille application by silkscreen printing with acrylic varnish in the system: i-Br / Vza-UVxmf adjusting the fixation and drying of it above the previously printed lithograph ink layer on the couche paper surface, applied on both sides of the paper. paper; showing the embossed Braille content for the visually impaired and the text and illustrated for the healthy users, in the Author's invention, provides the Editor with guidance on 6 themes: Kingdoms &Nature; Environment &Activities; Applied Sciences; Biology; Processed Products and Food. As a facilitating element of the Tactile Communication, it is printed as a graphical graphic being common to packaging, promotional and editorial material contributing to the training programs of the hygienic people; Teachers, Instructors and any public for the purpose of educational coexistence in the same classroom apply and understand Portuguese language and are adopted as a standard in this prototype, which can be printed in other Western languages.

The invention can be applied by graphic manufacturing and service companies that have or will include in the production a line with conventional equipment and printer (s) for the conventional screen printing system or printing process. MANUFACTURE

Braille insertion is accomplished by depositing the graphic print using silkscreen or permeographic technique, which sample in Figure 30, a pre-sensitized, revealed original prototype Δ 45 Matrix

indicator 48, ready to reproduce by silkscreen printing, containing the cells of the cast Braille1 castings indicating 47, through which the varnish will pass at the time of printing; Indicating the aluminum frame 44, supporting the pre-sensitized, ready-to-use mesh 34, using both Capital letters 46 and uppercase characters for Braille indicator system 47, Comparative Portuguese and Braille 48, Mirrored Portuguese (turned 180 ° as typed on the drawing board) 45 as it is composed manually by the handicapped (spatial understanding turned 180 °). This in standard size Enlarged in the detail of Figure 31; Braille screen mesh with 32 threads / cm, which provided the best result, proven in prototype printing, with wire diameter of Ofj0 = 100 μίτι; tensioned, bearing the Braille Title "Braille world, Picture book, sticker album" see detail of the writing in Figures 32 and 37.

This matrix is achieved by applying the photosensitive emulsion over the form composed of a mesh of standardized width of 100, 115, 127 and 137 cm (40, 45, 50 and 54 inches) and spacing in the mesh of this mesh. 13 strands / cm thickest, up to 90 strands / cm finest (33 to 225 strands / inch) by applying a 17-coat layer of photosensitive emulsion to the desired thickness of 250 μηι ( microns) as sampled in Figure 33 for further drying and fixation for 12 hours in a temperature controlled greenhouse environment no higher than: 50 ° C. It will then be sensitized along with the original printed on high contrast transparent material (film photolith or transparency laser printing) Figure 32, through the white light generated by an argon allogeneic gas discharge lamp (5,000 Watts), present between two electrodes that generate the electrons capable of emitting f-radiation. light beam required to sensitize the matrix emulsion with the original Braille containing to be reproduced as in the detail of Figures 30, 32 and 37. Made of yellow polyester yarn, which decreases the light beam diffraction at the moment copy (transfer) of the original film to the photosensitive emulsion, thickness indicated in detail in Figures 31 and 33 by diameter, Φ32 = 100 μηι, allowing transfer of system points (language) Braille, "Mundo Braille book illustrated "picture album" shown in Figure 32 across 46% of the free area, when reproducing the original image edited in the Braille version of Portuguese (may be Spanish, English or another western language); music, programming language, math.

Figure 35 shows point 40.2 left by the 32 line / cm thick mesh used in the prototype and point 40.B by the stiffer mesh, 90 lines / cm both suitable for Braille production in the proposed / - Br / technology. Vza-UVxmf used as a comparison, looking at the top of indicator 40.B, streaked out by the highest number of wires / cm.

In this invention, 32 wire / cm (80 wire / inch) and 100 wire / cm (254 wire / inch) mesh were used as the most convenient. The fabric manufactured as a commercial stock product is in different alternatives of the yarn material depending on the application and volume of work and service demanded, such as: cotton organdy; silk; nylon filament; polyester filament; metallized polyester with nickel or even stainless steel wire, stretched over its wooden or aluminum frame that will contain the engraved and original images corresponding to each job to be printed, necessary to conform the re-produced stencil; forcing in this case the acrylic varnish of ultraviolet dried, until deposition on the desired material or substrate printed with Braille relief, as the artificer of the Tactile Communication.

Coupled in-line the system for drying or instant curing by Ultra Violet UV radiation, emitted by a 1,500 Watt lamp, with a similar operation principle as residential fluorescent, which generates UV radiation, which makes the appropriate varnish to be used in this fix and dry when passing through the ultraviolet (UV) drying oven,

It can be printed on both 900-sheet / hour manual feed machines, compatible with the operator's ability to deliver lightweight objects in the range of 840 g / sheet (or g / object) and service batches of up to 4,000 sheets or objects. during the intermittent cycle work shift; or with automatic feeding equipment of 3,000 sheets or more / hour, for continuous work on production batches above 4,000 sheets or objects. These are electric motor driven machines, manual cycle start and stop command and available with a user-friendly printable area to the user's product size: Small (up to 35 χ 50 cm; Format B3); Medium (up to 55 χ 75 cm; Format B2); Large (up to 75 χ 105 cm; Format B1, in Brazil called full-leaf); Superior (up to 100 χ 140 cm; Format B0) or Larger (120 χ 200 cm;

2B0 format, limited to the maximum screen width specification of the original port for the screen printing matrix). Special configurations can be made to meet the printing demand of flat wide format communication panels such as acrylic, glass, tile or ceramic blades and cylindrical or spherical shaped parts can also be manufactured. The i-Br / Vza-UVxmf Technique can be used in a variety of

substrates that have a smooth, coated, non-porous surface, such as coated or coated paper coated on one or both sides and finished with glossy or matte enamel; Being of rigid conformation, starting from 0,1 mm thick for sheet material, or parallel wall flat pieces up to 50,8 mm thick, single or multi-layer board; cardboard and micro-corrugated cardboard with smooth outer surface; metallic paper; cellophane; labels; simple or self-adhesive labels; packaging materials are flat, cut or shaped; blades of wood and other smooth-painted materials, whether or not painted, plasticized or otherwise covered; polypropylene; formica; acrylic; glass; ceramics; porcelain; sheet metal. Or flexible in rolls or reels. These materials may be in their natural state or printed in ink on the front and / or back by one or more of the conventional graphic printing processes in place of mechanical substrate deformation without deterioration to the material. Currently, the original for Braille printing is obtained by

the perforation, or composition, in the drawing board or table runner from the Braille cell of Figure 1, in the standard size 229 χ 324 mm; C4 format, in this case containing up to 30 cells / line and 29 lines / page; 870 characters / page - Braille; compound at the speed of 4 sec. / character or 58 minutes / page; as the original document or first reference copy; or also on the Perkins six-key dot-matrix typewriter, where the operator can produce 6 times faster than with the table clock (0.67 sec / character or 10 minutes / page), or at the computerized editorial station , suitable for the visually impaired, where you can print previously scanned text using the available text editor as an interface, such as Microsoft Office Word 2003 or equivalent with Braille converter software such as, Braile-Fácil version 2.8, available from the Benjamin Constant Institute, IBC de RJ, IBCGõbjbc.gov.br allowing the transcription of the Portuguese language text to Braille in the Portuguese version (can be done in other languages) using the computerized impact printer , (HP commercial product or similar), achieving 2 pages / minute in C4 Format Duplex.

Braille printing on editorial products such as books, magazines, leaflets and catalogs is being performed on typeface machines suitable for cutting and creasing (size 350 χ 500 mm; B3 size or double page braille). produce embossing on the substrate whether it is paper or paperboard, white above 120 g / m2 and long fiber, intermittent production on sheets using for this process a two-part matrix, (i) the first face containing the high relief of the Braille or positive, to be dotted on the back or back of the material to be deformed; on the other side (ii) the second face containing the low relief or negative, which may be cast into acrylic mass, high density hardboard or plastic, achieved by direct pressure of the face (i) on the face material (ii) embossed, embossed, the holes formed by the embossed points. There is also the very efficient continuous form printer.

The material used in the manufacture of the industrial Braille printing press in letterpress, parts: (i) and (ii), consists of a blade, compatible with the maximum image size of the printing press and made of aluminum alloy. or polymer, with a minimum thickness of 3.6 mm and covered by a photosensitive emulsion layer known as Diazo, which has a negative characteristic ie; When contacting the original engraved on a negative film containing the Braille spelling (in Portuguese or in another language), the transparent points are sampled, next to the slide covered with a photosensitive emulsion and by means of a vacuum table. exposure to incident white light from a 5,500 W Halogen metal light source at a distance of 1,10 m for 360 to 400 sec. causing the "burning or fixing of the emulsion by hardening" of the transparent points that received the light beam through the original of Figure 32.

During the next developing operation of this matrix, the portion of the

The emulsion that was in the shade protected from the light beam softens by the action of the revealing agent causing the removal of the aluminum alloy material and fixing the one that received the light, leaving the Braille points explicitly embossed; those that will receive white light during contact and exposure are now: "vertical cylinders or columns with diameter Φ = 1,100 μηι and height 250 μητι, to be used as the deformation Braille embossing die, also called embossing.

Silk-screen printing by the proposed invention is simpler than the impact-embossing process of the male and female die by pressing the raised projection on the back of the material to be printed, being supported or resisted on the counter or counter-form (female) on the opposite side of the material face at the time of the machine's chin closure, thereby forming the positive, forward, backward material, being resisted by the low relief (or negative wedge). Speed up to 1,800 sheets / hour on typewriters suitable for this conventional Braille printing, once on each side of the media.

Embossing is achieved in this invention by i-Br / Vza-UVxmf by depositing and fixing the ordered varnish dots (drops), which configure each point of the Braille graphic character in the words of the Portuguese language or any other language. resulting in each point being represented by "a cylindrical base pillar with a diameter not greater than Φ = 1,100 μηι and height h = 250 μιτι, micra, flat semi-spherical casing when the polyester fabric used was 32 yarn / cm and yarn thickness 100 μηι; or rough when the fabric configuration was 100 yarn / cm with yarn thickness 70 μιτι. Applied by deposition of "drops, balls" or flakes scattered and forced by the spatula, neatly as the point formed by an enlarged drop or beam of varnish, spread and forced with the aid of a rubber blade until it reaches the support ", drying by polymerization. in the presence of the ultraviolet light (UV) beam before deforming as in Figures 34 and 35.

It is possible in this manufacturing application to transfer through the fabric, screen, the text content and drawings corresponding to the original material written in Portuguese in Braille characters to be reproduced in the screen printing process shown in Figures 30 to 37. .

Claims (13)

1.- Tactile communication for all public braille system using drying ink acrylic relief varnish; ABSENCE OF MICROPHESES NAMED: l-Br / Vza-UVxmf. It is an integrated process using the Braille cell (fig. 1) and the shaped alphabet (fig. 2); can be placed next to texts and images printed in Portuguese or Western language (fig. 30; fig. 37), indicating: nature (22); organic (55) or processed food (60); processed products (52); objects (95); to signal and inform by means of tactile communication (12; 16; 23; 36; 61; 62; 76; 77; 82; 83) for the visually impaired, as well as reading exclusively in texts with observation in the images and illustrations (12.1; 16.1; 23.1; 36.2; 61.1; 62.2; 76.2; 77.2; 82.2; 83.1) for healthy people; characterized by the fact that: the deformation or mechanical relief given by the action of the deforming puncture or metal cliché, female and male, of the traditional system can be replaced by the application of the relief obtained by the orderly deposition of the Braille points in acrylic varnish, by means of serigraphic printing. with immediate drying using the ultraviolet, UV light lamp beam. 2.- In the process of embossing, silkscreen printing using UV-drying acrylic varnish, named: 1-BrA / za-UVxmf will be applied to industrial equipment (fig. 25; fig. 26; fig. 27; and fig. 29), conventional for the manufacture of Tactile Communication products (fig. 5; fig. 6; fig. 23) made for the general public, visually impaired and normal, sound seers, and according to claim 1, The combined printing of the Braille system with text and images visible on both sides of the substrate can be achieved, as well as the elimination and risk of micro-holes appearing undesirable during the life of the products left when the product is applied. conventional system. 3.- In the process of embossing by silkscreen printing, using UV-dried acrylic varnish, named l-Br / Vza-UVxmf according to claims 1 and 2, rigid substrates up to 50.8 mm in thickness may be used. thickness and parallel walls (fig. 25); flexible materials (fig. 26); roll or reel materials (fig. 27); regular cylindrical or spherical objects (fig. 29), characterized by the fact that they can use the same materials, being in this application of deposition of acrylic varnish with UV1 drying with specification lighter than those prescribed in the conventional system as 90 g / m2 paper. instead of 120 g / m2 or 175 g / m2 card instead of 250 g / m2 because I-Br / Vza-UVxmf eliminated the use of the punch or cliché that producing the mechanical deformation of fibers in the conventional system needed materials of greater thickness and weight. 4.- In the process of embossing by silkscreen printing, using the UV-dried acrylic varnish, called l-Br / Vza-UVxmf, it can be applied on both sides of the substrate (fig. 34), without interference from the knots. embossed lines between the front and back of the printed matter in the products for Tactile Communication according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is possible to use for this operation a cut sheet or compensating mesh (fig. 28 called 43) the full size of the screen or printing cylinder of the screen printing machine, obtained from flexible material that facilitates relief printing on the second side or side of the substrate in jobs and products designed for Tactile Communication that need both sides (fig 34) printed matter. 5.- In the process of embossing by silkscreen printing, using UV-dried acrylic varnish, named l-Br / Vza-UVxmf according to claims 4, to be able to print the second side of the substrate is flexible or rigid is a necessary condition. the use of the additional element or compensating surface (fig. 28 called 43) may be a coarse grating of 6 to 14 wires / cm and a wire diameter of 300 to 500 μιτι and a maximum thickness of 2 mm structure made of rubber, silicone, nylon or siliconized or rubberized cotton, differential element to obtain surface uniformity in the applied relief (fig. 35 called 40.2 and 40.B); characterized in that it serves as both a coupling element between the vacuum of the screen printing table and the first pre-printed side of the material being manufactured, as well as for leveling and compensating for uniform deposition on the second or second side of the printed material ( fig.34 called 40.a or 40.b), called a blanket, mesh or leveling mesh. 6.- In the process of embossing by screen printing, using UV1 dried acrylic varnish called l-Br / Vza-UVxmf, it will be useful to print surfaces of any size as small as A4 (210 mm χ 297 mm) or as large as the BO (1,000 mm χ 1,414 mm) on both sides of the material (fig. 34) and without any interference produced by the relief of the front face, or "A" side (fig. 30), on the reverse side. or side "B" (fig. 37); according to claims 1 to 5, which may be printed in multi-page sizes containing up to a maximum of 40 cells in line width or 254 mm (23; 23.1) and a maximum of 29 lines in height (fig 4. Call 12 and Fig. 6 Call 12.1) with single line or 254 mm; identifying the face "A" of the Braille writing (fig. 32), characterized by the fact that they are applied, necessarily on a smooth, non-porous surface, which may have been previously printed by some other graphic printing system, including 3D This is useful for food, medicine, personal and clean-up packaging, or other editorial products that require a significantly larger number of information or characters per page or side of packaging to determine and specify: names , main components, weight, size, content and duration (60). 7.- In the process of embossing by silkscreen printing using UV1 dried acrylic varnish called 1-BrA / za-UVxmf, it can be applied to different synthetic materials of thin thickness 30 to 100 μηη (fig. 27) to to be used in Tactile Communication, in the printing of tags or labels (fig. 19 call 52 for the blind; 52.2 for the healthy and 52.1 for both) to be used as trademarks in industrialized products (fig. 20 call 60 for the blind; 60.2 for healthy and 60.1 for both), or pasted on packaged packaging or imported products; and hitherto unused as such (labels or tags) in the production of the mechanical deformation Braille system applied according to any of claims 1 to 6, and characterized in that they may be flat (25), rigid (25), flexible materials (26) or on rolls or coils (27) and which could be printed on both sides, front and back of the same object, as a hanging label (Fig. 19 called 52.1). 8.- In the process of embossing by silkscreen printing using UV1 dried acrylic varnish called l-Br / Vza-UVxmf can be used as the identifying mark of: products, goods and services, applied to differentiate the elements or own or third party promotional items; manufactured goods (Fig. 29 called 37.c; Fig. 19 called 52; Fig. 20 called 60; Fig. 21 called 95) or in the manufacturing process (Fig. 25; Fig. 26; Fig. 27); being compatible with any of the industry's graphic reproduction systems, such as: offset lithography (including stereoscopic 3D, either with color or polarized lenses); typography; flexography; screen printing, rotogravure; pad printing, and / or fingerprint according to claims 5 to 7. Characterized by the fact that it serves as a Product of Inclusion to Tactile Communication in understanding, understanding and learning as well as Accessibility in professional spaces and programs facilitating everyone; both visually impaired people who will read the message through the relief expressed in the embossed Braille characters as well as normal, healthy seers who will read the context in Portuguese observing the figures and pictorial illustrations visible to them and also set in the Braille system (12.1 and 23.1) 9.- Products obtained by applying Braille embossing using UV1 dried acrylic varnish identify the brand: l-Br / Vza-UVxmf on their own or third-party packaging, labels, promotional or signage products according to claims 1, 2 and 8; characterized in that they are used together with parts, pieces, assemblies and packaging; it becomes the distinguishing feature or trademark of such products. These products may be preprinted as a set in the "Braille world, picture book" (fig. 5), albums, catalogs, or on separate items such as labels, tags or panels or identifying posters. 10.- Products obtained by applying Braille relief using UV1 dried acrylic varnish printed on lightweight materials such as 90 g / m2 paper; 175 g / m2 card; labels of 30 μιτι flexible material; and with images which may be on the front and back of the substrate, without micro-holes suitable for flour and food packaging in lightweight paper bags or flexible material may be labeled with the l-Br / Vza-UVxmf mark according to claims 1 2, 8 and 9 can be used in collection albums (fig. 5); picture albums (22.1, 55.1) toys (37.c, 111.1); objects (95.1) or serial figures such as geometric ones (16.2, 22.1, 62.1, 76.1, 77.1, 82.1, 83.2); control table (23, 23.1), instruction panel; Catalogs (52.1, 60.1) periodic table (36.1); puzzles (12, 12.1); playing cards; It is characterized by the fact that it is an instructive, economic element, integrating interpersonal relationships and useful in groups of people, children, adults and the elderly, which favors the inclusion of education and culture, facilitating accessibility to public spaces and places. 11. Tactile Communication using the i-BrA / za-UVxmf technique will be an integrating element in the interpersonal relationship between visually impaired and healthy persons according to claim 10; It is characterized by the fact that it promotes education, qualification, training, professional preparation for students and teachers of all ages for visually impaired people as well as normal or healthy seers; offering autonomous accessibility to the space and academic programs of on-site or distance professional training in higher education centers, and the job market. 12.-Products obtained by applying Braille embossing using UV dried acrylic varnish using the i-Br / Vza-UVxmf technique will promote 3D dimensional tactile relief for both the real, visually impaired and healthy feel; may be combined with the Graphic Printing of texts, illustrations and images in ink, applied to objects, editorial products, posters, packaging, toys, menus, personal and everyday material; using the depth technique by stereopsy or 3D Optical Illusion (Fig. 24), in the exclusive virtual sensory perception in this case to healthy people, who will observe the two flat images, real and superimposed forming in the brain the image with depth perception by or virtual volume applied to the same printout, containing the illustration, design and color separation in the anaglyph system that displays both images with different perspective and colors, red and blue, to be observed through the red color filter on the left eye and the blue filter in the right eye; or in the system of two sequential, polarized or reticulated color images, allowing you to observe the horizontal reticulum in the left eye and the vertical reticule by the right eye, which may be printed together with the acrylic embossed Braille according to claim 1. , 2 and 8; characterized by the fact that it promotes and provides information in the same product with real touch 3D relief and at the same time printed images to be observed in 3D of virtual sensory perception by stereopsy even on the same contour in relief, but in this case exclusive to healthy people. . 13. The products obtained by the deposition of the acrylic relief-forming varnish, a process called l-Br / Vza-UVxmf, made according to claims 1 to 12 was made possible by: preparation of the originals (fig. 32) for offset and Braille production on the same product, the prototype "Braille world, illustrated book, 80 sticker album" (fig. 5), and the screen printing matrix (fig. 30 and 37) obtained from a 32-wire mesh / cm (Fig. 31, called 49), with 100 μιτι yellow polyester ropes (Fig. 33, called 51), mounted on an aluminum rack (Fig. 30, Call 44), pre-sensitized with the photosensitive emulsion (Fig. 33, called 34) applied in 16 coats to a uniform thickness of 250 μιτι (Fig. 33 called 40) suitable for receiving the original Braille film (Fig. 32) for this purpose. , from the contact of the original with the emulsion, sensitizes in the presence of the white light source d and 5,500 Watts at 125 cm distance, is revealed until the screen printing matrix is obtained (fig. 30 and 37), so apply first on the front and then on the back of 90 g / m2 paper (37) the deposition of the embossed varnish with the Braille characters (40.a) at the resulting height on the knots or embossed points ( 40.2 and 40.B) of 250 μιτι (fig. 36); Characterized by the deposition of the UV-dried acrylic varnish with the Braille characters and according to claim 2 called process: l-Br / Vza-UVxmf, which may be printed together with texts and images, pre-printed on graphics systems: offset lithography (including stereopsis 3D, either with color or polarized lenses); typography; flexography; screen printing, rotogravure; pad printing, and / or digital printing; It can be applied on the front and back of the lightweight paper or cardboard material, without leaving the micro-holes of the conventional system, so it is ideal for packaging of: food, medicine, personal use and cleanliness as it is barrier to ingress of moisture, oxygen, dust or minor foreign objects. It can replace the mechanical deformation of the traditional system when you need more than 150 copies of the same original; Useful in the publishing, promotional signage industry, such as editing and printing of collection albums, animated books, industrial catalogs, toys, entertainment materials, tags, labels and security elements.