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BRPI0924249A2 - cascade voltage amplifier and cascade electron and tube activation method - Google Patents

cascade voltage amplifier and cascade electron and tube activation method

Info

Publication number
BRPI0924249A2
BRPI0924249A2 BRPI0924249-0A BRPI0924249A BRPI0924249A2 BR PI0924249 A2 BRPI0924249 A2 BR PI0924249A2 BR PI0924249 A BRPI0924249 A BR PI0924249A BR PI0924249 A2 BRPI0924249 A2 BR PI0924249A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
cascade
electron
voltage amplifier
activation method
tube activation
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0924249-0A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
A. Birnbach Curtis
Original Assignee
Advanced Fusion Systems Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41316159&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BRPI0924249(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Advanced Fusion Systems Llc filed Critical Advanced Fusion Systems Llc
Priority claimed from PCT/US2009/064619 external-priority patent/WO2010134935A1/en
Publication of BRPI0924249A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0924249A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/06Cathodes
    • H01J35/065Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/50Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by irradiation without heating
    • A23B2/503Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by irradiation without heating with corpuscular or ionising radiation, i.e. X, alpha, beta or omega radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/082X-rays
    • A61L2103/05
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/002Reclamation of contaminated soil involving in-situ ground water treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/305Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with electrons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/045Electrodes for controlling the current of the cathode ray, e.g. control grids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/112Non-rotating anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/16Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/22X-ray tubes specially designed for passing a very high current for a very short time, e.g. for flash operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/10Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube
    • H05G1/22Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube with single pulses
    • H05G1/24Obtaining pulses by using energy storage devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/307Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with X-rays or gamma radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/326Lamp control systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/06Cathode assembly
    • H01J2235/062Cold cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/06Cathode assembly
    • H01J2235/068Multi-cathode assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/08Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
    • H01J2235/086Target geometry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/112Non-rotating anodes
    • H01J35/116Transmissive anodes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
BRPI0924249-0A 2008-05-16 2009-11-16 cascade voltage amplifier and cascade electron and tube activation method BRPI0924249A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12784508P 2008-05-16 2008-05-16
US12/467,974 2009-05-18
US12/467,974 US8019047B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Flash X-ray irradiator
PCT/US2009/044410 WO2009140697A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Flash x-ray irradiator
USPCT/US2009/044410 2009-05-18
PCT/US2009/064619 WO2010134935A1 (en) 2009-05-18 2009-11-16 Cascade voltage amplifier and method of activating cascaded electron tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0924249A2 true BRPI0924249A2 (en) 2019-09-24

Family

ID=41316159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0924249-0A BRPI0924249A2 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-16 cascade voltage amplifier and cascade electron and tube activation method

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US8019047B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2501437B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2009246084C1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0924249A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2754622C (en)
DK (1) DK2501437T3 (en)
ES (3) ES2581390T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20160861T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE030327T2 (en)
MX (1) MX2011010276A (en)
PL (1) PL2501437T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2501437T (en)
SI (1) SI2501437T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009140697A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2799645C (en) * 2010-07-01 2017-04-18 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Method and system for inducing chemical reactions by x-ray irradiation
AU2011312045B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2014-10-02 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc High voltage high current regulator circuit
DE112011105309T5 (en) * 2011-06-08 2014-03-27 Comet Holding Ag X-ray emitter
AT12862U1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-01-15 Plansee Se ANODE WITH LINEAR MAIN CIRCUIT DIRECTION
GB201303517D0 (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-04-10 Enxray Ltd Apparatus for the generation of low-energy x-rays
US20150343367A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Edward Allen Zdunek CO2 modification
US20150343380A1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 Edward Allen Zdunek CO2 modification
WO2016137550A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Mazra Incorporated Air treatment system
WO2017207383A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Apparatus for generating x-rays
PL3527230T3 (en) * 2018-02-20 2024-08-05 Bühler AG APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PASTEURIZATION AND/OR STERILIZATION OF GRANULAR MATERIALS
JP6637569B1 (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-01-29 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 Flash lamp and flash lamp manufacturing method
EP3933881A1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-01-05 VEC Imaging GmbH & Co. KG X-ray source with multiple grids
US12104223B2 (en) 2021-10-22 2024-10-01 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Advanced beneficiation process for beneficiation, mobilization, extraction, separation, and concentration of mineralogical resources
US11471848B1 (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-10-18 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Universal chemical processor
US11623196B1 (en) 2021-10-22 2023-04-11 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Universal chemical processor with radioisotope source
US12230468B2 (en) 2022-06-30 2025-02-18 Varex Imaging Corporation X-ray system with field emitters and arc protection
US20240284579A1 (en) * 2023-02-21 2024-08-22 Xelera Research LLC Non-radioisotope x-ray device
WO2025181643A1 (en) * 2024-02-27 2025-09-04 Nano-X Imaging Ltd System and method for generating x-rays at multiple energy levels by a single device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2984751A (en) 1958-07-28 1961-05-16 Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc Integral turbine-generator unit
GB1166051A (en) * 1966-06-22 1969-10-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to Flash X-Ray Generation Methods and Apparatus
US3527942A (en) 1967-11-09 1970-09-08 Atlantic Richfield Co Automatic sample changer for positioning a plurality of pellets in an x-ray analyzer
US4151419A (en) 1977-10-20 1979-04-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solids irradiator
US4396580A (en) 1981-03-18 1983-08-02 Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. Fluid-dynamic means for efficaceous use of ionizing beams in treating process flows
US4723263A (en) 1985-05-20 1988-02-02 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. X-ray source
US4950962A (en) 1985-05-20 1990-08-21 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. High voltage switch tube
US4670894A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-06-02 Quantum Diagnostics Ltd. X-ray source employing cold cathode gas discharge tube with collimated beam
US5323442A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-06-21 Ruxam, Inc. Microwave X-ray source and methods of use
US5311566A (en) 1992-09-22 1994-05-10 The Titan Corporation In-situ x-ray treatment of organically contaminated material
DE19532129A1 (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-06 Clouth Gummiwerke Ag System for actively reducing rotational irregularities of a shaft, in particular the drive shaft of an internal combustion engine, and method therefor
US6320935B1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-11-20 X-Technologies, Ltd. Dosimeter for a miniature energy transducer for emitting X-ray radiation
US7447298B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2008-11-04 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Decontamination and sterilization system using large area x-ray source
CN1836157B (en) * 2003-06-17 2012-10-03 X射线光学系统公司 Removable and X-ray transparent barrier for X-ray analysis of samples under pressure
US7274772B2 (en) * 2004-05-27 2007-09-25 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation X-ray source with nonparallel geometry
US9036765B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2015-05-19 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Method and system for inertial confinement fusion reactions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2635295T3 (en) 2017-10-03
SI2501437T1 (en) 2016-08-31
ES2692768T3 (en) 2018-12-05
AU2009246084B2 (en) 2012-11-15
ES2581390T3 (en) 2016-09-05
AU2009246084C1 (en) 2014-02-13
CA2754622A1 (en) 2009-11-19
US8019047B2 (en) 2011-09-13
PL2501437T3 (en) 2016-10-31
MX2011010276A (en) 2011-10-24
WO2009140697A1 (en) 2009-11-19
HUE030327T2 (en) 2017-05-29
WO2009140697A8 (en) 2009-12-23
AU2009246084A1 (en) 2012-02-16
EP2501437A1 (en) 2012-09-26
EP2501437A4 (en) 2013-08-07
PT2501437T (en) 2016-07-13
DK2501437T3 (en) 2016-08-01
US20090285362A1 (en) 2009-11-19
CA2754622C (en) 2013-11-19
EP2501437B1 (en) 2016-04-13
HRP20160861T1 (en) 2016-09-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08H Application fees: decision cancelled [chapter 8.8 patent gazette]

Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 8.6 NA RPI NO 2543 DE 01/10/2019.

B10A Cessation: cessation confirmed

Free format text: HOMOLOGADA A DESISTENCIA DO PEDIDO SOLICITADA ATRAVES DA PETICAO NO 870170027871 DE 27/04/2017.