BRPI0812173B1 - Peça híbrida, moldada e processo de fabricação dessa peça - Google Patents
Peça híbrida, moldada e processo de fabricação dessa peça Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0812173B1 BRPI0812173B1 BRPI0812173-7A BRPI0812173A BRPI0812173B1 BR PI0812173 B1 BRPI0812173 B1 BR PI0812173B1 BR PI0812173 A BRPI0812173 A BR PI0812173A BR PI0812173 B1 BRPI0812173 B1 BR PI0812173B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- metallic
- edge
- plastic
- metallic body
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004412 Bulk moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
- B29C45/14073—Positioning or centering articles in the mould using means being retractable during injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14467—Joining articles or parts of a single article
- B29C45/14508—Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/087—Luggage compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/004—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C2043/3602—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C2045/14188—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure trimming the article in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/12—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
- B29C33/14—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels against the mould wall
- B29C33/16—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels against the mould wall using magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3002—Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3041—Trim panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0755408A FR2916673B1 (fr) | 2007-06-01 | 2007-06-01 | Piece hybride, moule et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece. |
| FR0755408 | 2007-06-01 | ||
| PCT/FR2008/050938 WO2008152307A2 (fr) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-05-29 | Piece hybride, moule et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0812173A2 BRPI0812173A2 (pt) | 2014-12-02 |
| BRPI0812173B1 true BRPI0812173B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
Family
ID=38926437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0812173-7A BRPI0812173B1 (pt) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-05-29 | Peça híbrida, moldada e processo de fabricação dessa peça |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2162270A2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101754842B (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0812173B1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2916673B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2009013000A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2008152307A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3000422B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-07-03 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Plancher en matiere plastique pour vehicule automobile avec inserts metalliques de ferrage |
| FR3002760B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-02-19 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Plancher arriere de charge en matiere composite pour vehicule automobile |
| DE102014205231A1 (de) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Strukturformteil, Kraftfahrzeugausstattungselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strukturformteils |
| EP3109137B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2017-08-09 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Motor-vehicle structure having a holding element for holding a spare wheel or other component on a floor portion made of plastic material |
| DE102017215694A1 (de) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | SMC-Werkzeug, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SMC-Bauteils und SMC-Bauteil |
| CN112203822B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-10-04 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 使用了树脂-金属复合体的部件的成型方法、以及该部件成型用模具 |
| CN112829184B (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-03-10 | 宁波伯骏智能科技有限公司 | 一种bmc复合金属件的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58110229A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-06-30 | Hashimoto Forming Co Ltd | パツド取付方法 |
| JPS63274521A (ja) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-11 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 端子を有する密閉型ハウジングの成形方法及び装置 |
| JPH11254475A (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Kao Corp | プラスチック成形品の製造方法 |
| JP4454807B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2010-04-21 | ピジョン株式会社 | 射出成形方法および射出成形装置 |
| DE10336187A1 (de) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-17 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Hybridbauteil und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE102004062331B4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-11-22 | Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh | Hitzeschild und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2007
- 2007-06-01 FR FR0755408A patent/FR2916673B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 WO PCT/FR2008/050938 patent/WO2008152307A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-29 CN CN200880025030.0A patent/CN101754842B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-29 MX MX2009013000A patent/MX2009013000A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-29 EP EP08805881A patent/EP2162270A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-29 BR BRPI0812173-7A patent/BRPI0812173B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2916673B1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
| CN101754842A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
| WO2008152307A3 (fr) | 2009-04-09 |
| EP2162270A2 (fr) | 2010-03-17 |
| FR2916673A1 (fr) | 2008-12-05 |
| CN101754842B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
| MX2009013000A (es) | 2010-01-20 |
| BRPI0812173A2 (pt) | 2014-12-02 |
| WO2008152307A2 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BRPI0812173B1 (pt) | Peça híbrida, moldada e processo de fabricação dessa peça | |
| KR101228738B1 (ko) | 차량 부품 및 차량 부품을 제조하기 위한 방법 | |
| KR101379615B1 (ko) | 차량 인테리어용 구성 요소 및 조립 방법 | |
| US20130305653A1 (en) | Method of molding clip mount and trim board | |
| US9421914B2 (en) | Flexible single piece sliding door | |
| CN103347740B (zh) | 具有覆盖层的挠曲性内饰组件 | |
| GB2442138A (en) | Moulded vehicle trim component storage compartment | |
| CN101646542B (zh) | 具有衬垫部位的部件以及制造具有衬垫部位的部件的方法 | |
| US11511610B2 (en) | Vehicle door carrier with integrated edge seal and method of manufacture | |
| CN110891826B (zh) | 用于储物盒的壳体、固定系统以及用于制造用于储物盒的壳体的方法 | |
| US20120276338A1 (en) | Shaped article with decorative part | |
| JP2022009725A (ja) | 車両用内装材の成形装置及び車両用内装材の製造方法 | |
| CA2570816A1 (en) | Vehicle component and method for making a vehicle component | |
| JP2013184354A (ja) | 複合部材の製造方法及び複合部材の製造装置 | |
| US7612286B2 (en) | Injection molded protective passageway for automotive wiring and the like and method of making same | |
| ES2756679T3 (es) | Dispositivo y procedimiento para fabricar un pieza de material compuesto conformada por inyección trasera | |
| EP2542449B1 (en) | Interior automotive panels and method of making thereof | |
| JP5804622B2 (ja) | 内装材 | |
| JP7550144B2 (ja) | グレージング及びインサートのオーバーモールドのための装置及び方法、並びにその装置及び方法で使用されるインサート | |
| US6824373B2 (en) | Foaming die for forming an armrest | |
| JP4330481B2 (ja) | 内装品の真空成形方法及び真空成形機 | |
| JP4117795B2 (ja) | 内装品の真空成形方法及び真空成形機 | |
| JP7008563B2 (ja) | 機能部品の取付構造 | |
| JPH0588918U (ja) | 発泡基材への樹脂製インサート材 | |
| FR3092517B1 (fr) | Moule de fabrication d’un ensemble d’insonorisation de véhicule automobile et procédé de fabrication associé |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B15K | Others concerning applications: alteration of classification |
Ipc: B29C 45/14 (2006.01), B62D 25/08 (2006.01), B62D 2 |
|
| B07A | Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) | ||
| B06A | Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 24/04/2019, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. (CO) 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 24/04/2019, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |
|
| B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 12A ANUIDADE. |
|
| B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2594 DE 24-09-2020 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |