[go: up one dir, main page]

BR9915304A - Sistema de geração elétrica por gaseificação de combustìveis - Google Patents

Sistema de geração elétrica por gaseificação de combustìveis

Info

Publication number
BR9915304A
BR9915304A BR9915304-1A BR9915304A BR9915304A BR 9915304 A BR9915304 A BR 9915304A BR 9915304 A BR9915304 A BR 9915304A BR 9915304 A BR9915304 A BR 9915304A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gasification
generation system
fuels
fuel
fuel generation
Prior art date
Application number
BR9915304-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Fujimura
Takahiro Oshita
Norihisa Miyoshi
Katsutoshi Naruse
Tetsuhisa Hirose
Junichi Hayakawa
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Publication of BR9915304A publication Critical patent/BR9915304A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/0045—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by means of a rotary device in the flow channel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1845—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised
    • B01J8/1854—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752—Feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • B01J2219/0896—Cold plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1815—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE GERAçãO ELéTRICA POR GASEIFICAçãO DE COMBUSTìVEIS". Um forno de gaseificação de baixa temperatura (2) é fornecido para gaseificar combustíveis como refugos de combustíveis ou carvão a uma temperatura predeterminada, por exemplo, 400 a 1000<198>C, e o gás produzido é fornecido a uma célula de combustível (6) para gerar eletricidade. O forno de gaseificação de baixa temperatura consiste preferencialmente em um forno de gaseificação de estrato fluidificado.
BR9915304-1A 1998-11-05 1999-11-05 Sistema de geração elétrica por gaseificação de combustìveis BR9915304A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33016198 1998-11-05
PCT/JP1999/006185 WO2000027951A1 (en) 1998-11-05 1999-11-05 Power generation system based on gasification of combustible material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9915304A true BR9915304A (pt) 2002-08-27

Family

ID=18229504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9915304-1A BR9915304A (pt) 1998-11-05 1999-11-05 Sistema de geração elétrica por gaseificação de combustìveis

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1136542A4 (pt)
CN (2) CN1249207C (pt)
AU (2) AU759861B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9915304A (pt)
CA (1) CA2349608A1 (pt)
ID (1) ID28691A (pt)
NO (1) NO20012179L (pt)
RU (1) RU2270849C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000027951A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (112)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1360556A (zh) * 1999-07-09 2002-07-24 株式会社荏原制作所 通过可燃物气化制造氢的方法和装置及燃料电池发电方法和燃料电池发电系统
AU6917100A (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-03-13 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell
CA2382043A1 (en) 1999-08-19 2001-02-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system
EP1375628A3 (en) * 2000-01-21 2004-12-08 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc. Methods and apparatus for treating waste
HU227714B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2012-01-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Biomass gasifying furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass
US20040045272A1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2004-03-11 Norihisa Miyoshi Fluidized-bed gasification method and apparatus
JP2002233854A (ja) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-20 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 廃棄物処理方法及び設備
CN1561381A (zh) * 2001-09-28 2005-01-05 株式会社荏原制作所 可燃气体重整方法、可燃气体重整装置及气化装置
CN100455888C (zh) * 2002-08-29 2009-01-28 北京浩业达高新技术发展有限公司 一种垃圾处理装置
EP1631374A2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-03-08 Ebara Corporation A supplying apparatus for supplying combustible material, a gasification apparatus for gasifying combustible material and method for gasifying combustible material
JP3991010B2 (ja) * 2003-06-19 2007-10-17 株式会社東芝 廃プラスチック処理および燃料電池発電の一体化システム
US7279800B2 (en) 2003-11-10 2007-10-09 Bassett Terry E Waste oil electrical generation systems
DE102004006516A1 (de) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-25 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie
US7752848B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-07-13 General Electric Company System and method for co-production of hydrogen and electrical energy
JP2006128006A (ja) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind バイオマスの炭化ガス化高温型燃料電池発電システム
US7381487B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-06-03 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. In-situ removal of electrolyte from gas oxidizer
CA2610806C (en) * 2005-06-03 2013-09-17 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to a gas of a specified composition
DE102005037856A1 (de) 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie
JP2007103125A (ja) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-19 Univ Nagoya 燃料電池用ガス供給システム及びそれを用いた燃料電池発電システム
US7998226B2 (en) * 2005-11-02 2011-08-16 Terry R. Galloway Appliance for converting household waste into energy
DE102006017353A1 (de) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur prozessintegrierten heißen Gasreinigung von Staub- und gasförmigen Inhaltsstoffen eines Synthesegases
MX2008014172A (es) 2006-05-05 2009-03-27 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings Slb Sistema de homogenizacion de gas.
WO2007131239A2 (en) 2006-05-05 2007-11-15 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A control system for the conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock into gas
EP2015859A4 (en) 2006-05-05 2010-09-29 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings Slb GAS CONDITIONING SYSTEM
BRPI0711329A2 (pt) 2006-05-05 2011-08-30 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch Gaseificador orientado horizontalmente com sistema de transferência lateral
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
KR20090040406A (ko) 2006-05-05 2009-04-24 플라스코에너지 아이피 홀딩스, 에스.엘., 빌바오, 샤프하우젠 브랜치 플라즈마 토치 가열을 사용하는 가스 재구성 시스템
DE102006028293A1 (de) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-27 Walter Kuntschar Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen aus einem Holzvergaser und Filter hierfür
EP2077311A4 (en) * 2006-10-23 2012-08-01 Nagasaki Inst Of Applied Science BIOMASS GASIFICATION DEVICE
CA2668952C (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-05-15 Paul Scherrer Institut Method and plant for converting solid biomass into electricity
WO2008104058A1 (en) 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
CN101790663B (zh) * 2007-03-06 2012-06-27 陶瓷技术股份公司 用燃料电池设备和回收单元符合环境要求地处理空气/溶剂混合物的方法
JP2008291081A (ja) 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind ガス化設備
EP3135747B1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2021-04-28 UPM-Kymmene Oyj Method and apparatus for producing liquid hydrocarbonaceous product from solid biomass
FI122786B (fi) 2007-07-20 2012-06-29 Upm Kymmene Oyj Synteettisten hiilivetyketjujen valmistuksessa syntyvän hiilidioksidin käyttö
JP5293099B2 (ja) 2007-11-14 2013-09-18 株式会社Ｉｈｉ Ｃｏ２回収ガス化方法及び装置
CN101910375B (zh) 2007-12-28 2014-11-05 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于碳质原料的催化气化的蒸汽发生浆液气化器
US8652222B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-02-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass compositions for catalytic gasification
DE102008025692B4 (de) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Abwärmenutzung
RU2388118C1 (ru) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-27 Дмитрий Львович Астановский Установка для производства электроэнергии из углеводородного сырья
US20110308157A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-12-22 Jian Chao Zhang Biomass gasification device and process
CN102272267A (zh) 2008-12-30 2011-12-07 格雷特波因特能源公司 制备催化的碳质微粒的方法
AU2009335163B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2013-02-21 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate
JP2011001427A (ja) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Takuma Co Ltd タール改質触媒のアルカリ被毒抑制システムおよびアルカリ被毒抑制方法
US8344528B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2013-01-01 Terry Edgar Bassett Waste oil electrical generation systems
DE102009039836A1 (de) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-10 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter Kokswolke
KR101029909B1 (ko) * 2009-09-09 2011-04-18 두산중공업 주식회사 Ｍｃｆｃ용 촉매-화염 복합연소장치
AU2010339952B8 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-12-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
JP2011141968A (ja) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-21 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 発電システム
FR2955865B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2012-03-16 Cotaver Procede de recyclage du dioxyde de carbone (co2)
FR2955854B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2014-08-08 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'hydrogene a partir de matiere premiere carbonee
FR2955918B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2012-08-03 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'une source d'energie thermodynamique par la conversion de co2 sur des matieres premieres carbonees
FR2955866B1 (fr) * 2010-02-01 2013-03-22 Cotaver Procede et systeme d'approvisionnement en energie thermique d'un systeme de traitement thermique et installation mettant en oeuvre un tel systeme
CN102754266B (zh) * 2010-02-23 2015-09-02 格雷特波因特能源公司 集成的加氢甲烷化燃料电池发电
US8652696B2 (en) * 2010-03-08 2014-02-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation
ES2670801T3 (es) 2010-05-10 2018-06-01 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Generador de gas de dos etapas para generar gas de síntesis
CN102906230B (zh) 2010-05-28 2015-09-02 格雷特波因特能源公司 液体重烃进料向气态产物的转化
US8888872B2 (en) * 2010-07-06 2014-11-18 General Electric Company Gasifier cooling system
CN101906325B (zh) * 2010-07-20 2013-09-04 阳光凯迪新能源集团有限公司 生物质低温裂解高温气化工艺及其设备
US9321640B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-26 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
WO2012061235A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
EP2524957A1 (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 Stirling.DK ApS Biomass gasification system with an updraft gasifier
CN103582693A (zh) 2011-06-03 2014-02-12 格雷特波因特能源公司 碳质原料的加氢甲烷化
JP5286529B2 (ja) * 2011-07-05 2013-09-11 国立大学法人 東京大学 発電装置および発電方法
RU2475899C1 (ru) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-20 Александр Анатольевич Строганов Способ использования углеродсодержащего топлива в системе, содержащей высокотемпературный топливный элемент
CN102311807A (zh) * 2011-08-22 2012-01-11 中南大学 一种高温复合气化剂的制备方法及其装置
WO2013052553A1 (en) 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
CA2852761C (en) 2011-10-26 2017-05-16 Rentech, Inc. Gasifier fluidization
FI20116107L (fi) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-10 Upm Kymmene Corp Menetelmä ja järjestelmä nestemäisen polttoaineen tuottamiseksi biomassasta
EP2800188B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2018-07-18 Doosan Heavy Industries&construction Co., Ltd Combined generation system and method for collecting carbon dioxide for combined generation system
ITMI20121000A1 (it) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-09 Mario Cruccu Procedimento di pirolisi di materiale a matrice organica
JP6227293B2 (ja) * 2012-07-18 2017-11-08 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 有機物質の低分子化方法
EP2690162B1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2018-04-18 Fundacion Tecnalia Research & Innovation Equipment for treating gases and use of said equipment for treating a synthesis gas contaminated with tars
WO2014055365A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Use of contaminated low-rank coal for combustion
CN104685038B (zh) 2012-10-01 2016-06-22 格雷特波因特能源公司 附聚的颗粒状低煤阶煤原料及其用途
WO2014055353A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
IN2015DN02940A (pt) 2012-10-01 2015-09-18 Greatpoint Energy Inc
CA2894958C (en) * 2012-12-13 2021-04-06 Basf Se Method for performing endothermic processes
US9692069B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-06-27 Ziet, Llc Processes and systems for storing, distributing and dispatching energy on demand using and recycling carbon
BR112015020951A2 (pt) * 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co integração de células de combustível de carbonato fundido com processos de fermentação
DE102013008518A1 (de) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur zumindest teilweisen Vergasung von festem, organischem Einsatzmaterial
FI126917B (fi) * 2013-09-03 2017-08-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Järjestely ja menetelmä polttoaineen polttamiseksi
DE102013015536A1 (de) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur zumindest teilweisen Vergasung von festem, organischen Einsatzmaterial
RU2540647C1 (ru) * 2013-09-23 2015-02-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Когенерационная энергоустановка с топливным элементом на основе внутрицикловой конверсии органического сырья
ES2436844B1 (es) * 2013-09-23 2014-07-07 Eqtec Iberia, S.L. Procedimiento para la gasificaci�n de materiales sólidos orgánicos y reactor empleado
CN104377375B (zh) * 2014-11-03 2016-08-17 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种整体煤气化熔融碳酸盐燃料电池发电系统
JP5687798B1 (ja) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-18 月島機械株式会社 間接加熱乾燥装置および低品位炭の乾燥方法
DE102014119681A1 (de) * 2014-12-29 2016-06-30 Technische Universität München Kombination von Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen und Vergasungssystem
CN104893760A (zh) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 辽宁恩德工程建设有限公司 低高温结合常压粉煤气化炉及气化工艺方法
CN105505476A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 四川蒙特新能源科技有限公司 一种全自动无焦油气化炉
RU2648932C2 (ru) * 2016-02-25 2018-03-28 Сергей Геннадьевич Баякин Газификатор твердого топлива с когенерацией тепловой и электрической энергий
CN106221816A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-14 北京中电联发科技有限公司 成型生物质燃烧产生的燃气与煤粉混合发电的系统和方法
JP6681316B2 (ja) * 2016-11-18 2020-04-15 日立造船株式会社 ガス化発電システムにおける高温での酸成分除去方法およびその装置
FI127753B (en) 2017-06-09 2019-01-31 Bioshare Ab Recycling of chemicals from fuel streams
US10464872B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-11-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification to produce methanol
US10344231B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization
CN109355107B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2023-08-22 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 一种煤制气复合气化装置
US10435637B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation
US10618818B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-04-14 Sure Champion Investment Limited Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea
CN110408437A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-11-05 浙江程润环保工程有限公司 一种节能环保高效快速的生物质气化装置及方法
US10876057B1 (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-12-29 M.E.D. Energy Inc. Waste to energy conversion without CO2 emissions
CN111548826B (zh) * 2020-04-13 2021-07-20 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Mcfc循环回路燃料电池-生物质气-煤粉耦合并合成氨的生物质燃气锅炉改造方法
CN111525154B (zh) * 2020-04-28 2022-03-29 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 一种燃料电池与热机混合发电系统及其工作方法
RU2737155C1 (ru) * 2020-05-27 2020-11-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БиоЭнерджи» Установка для переработки углеводородной биомассы с получением водородсодержащих газов с высоким энергетическим потенциалом
CA3183082A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 Amir Cohen A system and method for generating electricity using pyrolysis of plastics
EP4281408A4 (en) * 2022-02-18 2025-03-05 Antarctica Labs Pte, Ltd A pyrolitic reactor for recovering carbon from certain plastics and a system and method for recovering carbon from certain plastics
CN114958430B (zh) * 2022-04-27 2023-02-07 广东工业大学 一种副产氢气的二氧化碳自循环式生物质高温气化系统及方法
CN114976112B (zh) * 2022-05-31 2024-03-19 厦门固洛璞科技有限公司 以甲酸为储制氢介质的燃料电池系统及其热能利用方法
CN114989867A (zh) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-02 重庆科技学院 一种基于垃圾裂解的发电系统
KR102905803B1 (ko) * 2022-11-21 2025-12-30 이은관 폐플라스틱을 고부가가치 자원으로 하는 업싸이클링 시스템.
CN116435541A (zh) * 2023-03-09 2023-07-14 山东大学 一种基于生物质高效利用负碳排放发电系统及方法
KR102596138B1 (ko) * 2023-06-01 2023-11-01 주식회사 젯트 고온환원 자원화 장치 구비 고체산화물 연료전지시스템, 상기 고온환원 자원화 장치 구비 고체산화물 연료전지시스템을 구성하는 폐열회수 열교환 발전기, 상기 고온환원 자원화 장치 구비 고체산화물 연료전지시스템을 구성하는 온수 공급 유닛 및 상기 고온환원 자원화 장치 구비 고체산화물 연료전지시스템을 구성하는 합성가스 발전 유닛

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3153091B2 (ja) * 1994-03-10 2001-04-03 株式会社荏原製作所 廃棄物の処理方法及びガス化及び熔融燃焼装置
US3556749A (en) * 1968-07-05 1971-01-19 Gen Electric Apparatus and method for the hydrogenation of coal
US3759036A (en) * 1970-03-01 1973-09-18 Chevron Res Power generation
US4374650A (en) * 1981-05-18 1983-02-22 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Bi-flow rotary kiln coal gasification process
JPS60177571A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-11 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd コ−クス炉ガスエネルギ−回収発電方法
JPS61107668A (ja) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-26 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JPH0789494B2 (ja) * 1986-05-23 1995-09-27 株式会社日立製作所 複合発電プラント
DE58905279D1 (de) * 1988-08-05 1993-09-16 Wiesengrund Thomas Verfahren zur gewinnung von komponenten, elementen oder verbindungen aus materialmischungen.
US5059404A (en) * 1989-02-14 1991-10-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes
JPH0333191A (ja) * 1989-03-17 1991-02-13 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 脱硫反応器
JPH03292398A (ja) * 1990-04-11 1991-12-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 石炭ガス化プラントにおける乾式脱硫方法
JP3233628B2 (ja) * 1990-07-20 2001-11-26 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス化発電プラント
JPH04136093A (ja) * 1990-09-26 1992-05-11 Babcock Hitachi Kk 微粉固体原料ガス化方法
DE4125521C1 (pt) * 1991-08-01 1992-10-29 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De
JP3126517B2 (ja) * 1991-10-25 2001-01-22 株式会社東芝 高温石炭ガスの不純物分離装置
ZA931543B (en) * 1992-03-13 1993-09-27 Wolf Johnssen Method for generating electric energy from biological raw materials.
JPH06279769A (ja) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-04 Nippon Steel Corp 石炭乾留ガス改質方法
JP2733188B2 (ja) * 1993-06-18 1998-03-30 川崎重工業株式会社 加圧型ガス化炉による石炭直接燃焼ガスタービン複合発電システム
DE4341438C2 (de) * 1993-12-04 2000-07-13 Binsmaier Hannelore Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie
JPH08250144A (ja) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-27 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JP3453218B2 (ja) * 1995-06-08 2003-10-06 東京瓦斯株式会社 発電方法
ES2184825T3 (es) * 1995-11-28 2003-04-16 Ebara Corp Procedimiento y aparato para el tratamiento de desechos por gasificacion.
JPH09306531A (ja) * 1996-05-21 1997-11-28 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP3415748B2 (ja) * 1996-07-15 2003-06-09 株式会社荏原製作所 有機性廃棄物の二段ガス化方法及び装置
JP3370866B2 (ja) * 1996-11-06 2003-01-27 日本碍子株式会社 廃棄物の熱分解ガスによる発電方法
JPH10156314A (ja) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Ebara Corp 廃棄物からのエネルギ回収方法
JPH10167701A (ja) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 改質器
JP3897854B2 (ja) * 1997-03-03 2007-03-28 株式会社日本製鋼所 水素ガス精製方法
JPH10294119A (ja) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP3916179B2 (ja) * 1997-05-13 2007-05-16 株式会社荏原製作所 廃棄物の高温ガス化方法及び装置
AU3512399A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-16 Bruno Berger Waste to energy method for producing electricity, water and/or hydrogen and/or methanol from biomass and/or organic waste
JP4263829B2 (ja) * 1999-12-13 2009-05-13 Ｊｆｅケミカル株式会社 触媒の再生方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003220733B2 (en) 2004-09-02
WO2000027951A1 (en) 2000-05-18
CA2349608A1 (en) 2000-05-18
CN1330700A (zh) 2002-01-09
AU1078300A (en) 2000-05-29
NO20012179L (no) 2001-07-05
NO20012179D0 (no) 2001-05-02
ID28691A (id) 2001-06-28
EP1136542A4 (en) 2004-11-24
CN1536270A (zh) 2004-10-13
EP1136542A1 (en) 2001-09-26
AU759861B2 (en) 2003-05-01
CN1249207C (zh) 2006-04-05
AU2003220733A1 (en) 2003-08-14
RU2270849C2 (ru) 2006-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9915304A (pt) Sistema de geração elétrica por gaseificação de combustìveis
EP0955455A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION
EP1580253A1 (en) Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system
AU6917100A (en) System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell
BR0109206A (pt) Célula de combustìvel, e, sistema de abastecimento de energia.
BR8402640A (pt) Usina eletrica com uma instalacao de gaseificacao de carvao integrada
WO2000071644A3 (en) Electric power generating system by gasification
BR0104703A (pt) Sistema de sìntese se metanol fazendo uso de biomassa
FR2332422A1 (fr) Centrale thermique a systeme integre de gazeification du charbon
BR112012013108A2 (pt) sistema de gaseificação.
EP0908672A4 (en) MELTING PROCESS FOR GASIFYING SOLID WASTE
Kinoshita et al. Power generation potential of biomass gasification systems
CA2200491A1 (en) Method of generating electrical energy from regenerative biomass
ES2120770T3 (es) Procedimiento para obtener materias primas quimicas y componentes de combustibles a partir de plasticos usados o de desecho.
RU93056638A (ru) Установка для газификации, способ получения твердого топлива из органических промышленных отходов, средство для ускорения горения, применение средства для ускорения горения, твердое топливо из органических промышленных отходов
UA6004A1 (uk) Спосіб одержання електроенергії із вуглеутримаючого палива
PT1077248E (pt) Processo e instalacao de producao de um gas combustivel a partir de uma carga rica em materia organica
MXPA01011156A (es) Teja refractaria, intermitentemente sellable, de alta temperatura y gasificadores continuos de aire, controlados, elaborados con la misma.
ES2189898T3 (es) Derivados de ferroceno.
Van der Walt et al. Plasma-assisted treatment of municipal solid waste: a scenario analysis
BR0007941A (pt) Composição para ignição livre de combustìvel produtor de gás, e, processo de geração de gás
Zubtsov et al. Potential applications of high-temperature air/steam-blown gasification and pyrolysis systems
Miles et al. Overview of biomass gasification in the USA
Storm et al. Generation of a gaseous fuel by gasification of biomass for use as reburn gas in coal-fired boilers
Wazeer et al. Gasification-Contributing to the Energy Production Demands

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE ACORDO COM O(S) ARTIGO(S) 8O DA LPI.

B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: MANTIDO O INDEFERIMENTO UMA VEZ QUE NAO FOI APRESENTADO RECURSO DENTRO DO PRAZO LEGAL.