BR9904194A - Usina de destilação de ar compreendendo diversas unidades de destilação criogênica ou do mesmo tipo - Google Patents
Usina de destilação de ar compreendendo diversas unidades de destilação criogênica ou do mesmo tipoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9904194A BR9904194A BR9904194-4A BR9904194A BR9904194A BR 9904194 A BR9904194 A BR 9904194A BR 9904194 A BR9904194 A BR 9904194A BR 9904194 A BR9904194 A BR 9904194A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- same type
- plant
- distillation
- units
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
- F25J3/04878—Side by side arrangement of multiple vessels in a main column system, wherein the vessels are normally mounted one upon the other or forming different sections of the same column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/0489—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the air fractionation unit, in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04945—Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04951—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network
- F25J3/04963—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network and inter-connecting equipment within or downstream of the fractionation unit(s)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/20—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in an elevated pressure multiple column system wherein the lowest pressure column is at a pressure well above the minimum pressure needed to overcome pressure drop to reject the products to atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/902—Apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/902—Apparatus
- Y10S62/911—Portable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
<B>USINA DE DESTILAçãO DE AR COMPREENDENDO DIVERSAS UNIDADES DE DESTILAçãO CRIOGêNICA OU DO MESMO TIPO<D>. Nesta usina (1), uma parede de isolamento térmico comum (14) circunda a primeira e a segunda unidades de destilação (2, 3, 4, 5). Um primeiro fluxo do produto é removido da primeira unidade e um segundo fluxo é removido da segunda unidade, os primeiro e segundo fluxos sendo misturados sem que tenham sido previamente comprimidos ou expandidos com a produção de trabalho externo.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9801435A FR2774753B1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Installation de distillation d'air comprenant plusieurs unites de distillation cryogenique de meme nature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9904194A true BR9904194A (pt) | 2000-08-01 |
Family
ID=9522695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9904194-4A BR9904194A (pt) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Usina de destilação de ar compreendendo diversas unidades de destilação criogênica ou do mesmo tipo |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6128921A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPH11264658A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU738523B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9904194A (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ40999A3 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE19904527B4 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2774753B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2334084B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6205815B1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-03-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Plant for separation of a gas mixture by distillation |
| FR2799822B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-18 | 2002-03-29 | Air Liquide | Boite froide, installation de distillation d'air et procede de construction correspondants |
| DE50106330D1 (de) * | 2000-08-18 | 2005-06-30 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer luftzerlegungsanlage |
| FR2828729B1 (fr) | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-31 | Air Liquide | Installation de production d'oxygene sous haute pression par distillation d'air |
| FR2830928B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-03-05 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique et une installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2831953B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-09-24 | Air Liquide | Procede de distillation d'air avec production d'argon et installation de distillation d'air correspondante |
| US6691532B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-02-17 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Air separation units |
| ATE356326T1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2007-03-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kryogenischen luftzerlegung |
| US6910350B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-06-28 | Pacific Consolidated Industries, Llc | Nitrogen generator |
| FR2844344B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2005-04-08 | Air Liquide | Installation de production de grandes quantites d'oxygene et/ou d'azote |
| US7296437B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-11-20 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for separating air by cryogenic distillation and installation for implementing this process |
| GB0307404D0 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Air Prod & Chem | Apparatus for cryogenic air distillation |
| FR2853407B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-02 | 2012-12-14 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression |
| EP1544559A1 (de) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-06-22 | Linde AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
| JP4757454B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-08-24 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 大形極低温液化ガス貯槽の製造方法 |
| FR2875588B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-04-27 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
| US7340921B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-03-11 | L'Air Liquide - Société Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Cold box and cryogenic plant including a cold box |
| US7621152B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-11-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Compact cryogenic plant |
| US8640496B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2014-02-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating air |
| US9714789B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2017-07-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Air separation refrigeration supply method |
| US8479535B2 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-07-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing high purity oxygen |
| US20110138856A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Henry Edward Howard | Separation method and apparatus |
| US8820115B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2014-09-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen production method and apparatus |
| EP2865978A1 (de) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft und Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
| EP2865977A1 (de) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft, Tieftemperatur- Luftzerlegungsanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tieftemperatur- Luftzerlegungsanlage |
| DE102013018664A1 (de) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft und Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegungsanlage |
| EP3040665A1 (de) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Destillationssäulen-system und anlage zur erzeugung von sauerstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
| CN109676367A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 一种热交换器组件及装配所述热交换器组件的方法 |
| CN112361186A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | 断路器可调式安装支架 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3161492A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1964-12-15 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Mobile gas liquefaction platform |
| GB1216192A (en) * | 1967-01-23 | 1970-12-16 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Air separation process |
| US4012490A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-03-15 | Airco, Inc. | Removing radioactive noble gases from nuclear process off-gases |
| US4038060A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1977-07-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Apparatus for treating an exhaust gas from nuclear plant |
| EP0485612B1 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1995-10-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method of and device for producing nitrogen of high purity |
| US5100447A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-03-31 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Argon recovery from partial oxidation based ammonia plant purge gases |
| FR2692663B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-08-19 | Air Liquide | Procédé de construction d'une unité cryogénique de séparation de gaz, unité cryogénique, sous-ensemble et ensemble transportable pour la construction d'une telle unité. |
| FR2695714B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-10-28 | Maurice Grenier | Installation de traitement cryogénique, notamment de distillation d'air. |
| FR2699992B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-02-10 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux sous pression. |
| FR2716816B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-05-03 | Air Liquide | Procédé de redémarrage d'une colonne auxiliaire de séparation argon/oxygène par distillation, et installation correspondante. |
| JP3447437B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-26 | 2003-09-16 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 高純度窒素ガス製造装置 |
| US5592832A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-01-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for the production of moderate purity oxygen |
| DE19537913A1 (de) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Linde Ag | Dreifachsäulenverfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
| US5896755A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 1999-04-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system with modular cold boxes |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 FR FR9801435A patent/FR2774753B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 AU AU14724/99A patent/AU738523B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-04 DE DE19904527A patent/DE19904527B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-05 BR BR9904194-4A patent/BR9904194A/pt unknown
- 1999-02-05 JP JP11028732A patent/JPH11264658A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-05 CZ CZ99409A patent/CZ40999A3/cs unknown
- 1999-02-05 GB GB9902621A patent/GB2334084B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-08 US US09/245,874 patent/US6128921A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ40999A3 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
| AU738523B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
| GB2334084B (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| JPH11264658A (ja) | 1999-09-28 |
| FR2774753B1 (fr) | 2000-04-28 |
| FR2774753A1 (fr) | 1999-08-13 |
| GB2334084A (en) | 1999-08-11 |
| DE19904527A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| AU1472499A (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| US6128921A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| DE19904527B4 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
| GB9902621D0 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |