BR9814803A - Sistemas e métodos de propulsão eletrostática - Google Patents
Sistemas e métodos de propulsão eletrostáticaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9814803A BR9814803A BR9814803-6A BR9814803A BR9814803A BR 9814803 A BR9814803 A BR 9814803A BR 9814803 A BR9814803 A BR 9814803A BR 9814803 A BR9814803 A BR 9814803A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrostatic
- propulsion systems
- methods
- impellers
- propellant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H—PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H1/00—Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust
- F03H1/0037—Electrostatic ion thrusters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/411—Electric propulsion
- B64G1/413—Ion or plasma engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
<B>SISTEMAS E MéTODOS DE PROPULSãO ELETROSTáTICA<D> Sistemas de propulsão eletrostática (140, 220) para naves espaciais incluem uma pluralidade de impulsores eletrostáticos (136, 137) que estão continuamente acoplados a formas de energia de um sistema de alimentação de energia (226). Gás ionizável é alimentado a um dos selecionados impulsores para iniciar seletivamente o empuxo daquele propulsor eletrostático. Em outras modalidades, as formas de energia aquecedoras são acopladas somente ao propulsor selecionado para reduzir o consumo de energia e aumentar a vida do cátodo. O sistema de propulsão possui uma complexidade reduzida e é especialmente adequado para aeronaves espaciais nas quais somente um impulsor é acionado em um determinado tempo.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/890,477 US5947421A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Electrostatic propulsion systems and methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9814803A true BR9814803A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
Family
ID=25396734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9814803-6A BR9814803A (pt) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Sistemas e métodos de propulsão eletrostática |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5947421A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0890739B2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP3023344B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9814803A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69803958T3 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2134220C1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001511937A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 2001-08-14 | エッチ. マイリー、ジョージ | 慣性静電閉じ込め放電プラズマを用いるプラズマ・ジェット発生源 |
| DE19835512C1 (de) * | 1998-08-06 | 1999-12-16 | Daimlerchrysler Aerospace Ag | Ionentriebwerk |
| US6286304B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-09-11 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Noble gas storage and delivery system for ion propulsion |
| US6301876B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-10-16 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Noble gas storage and flow control system for ion propulsion |
| US6153976A (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-11-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Pulsed plasma thruster with electric switch enabling use of a solid electrically conductive propellant |
| US6449941B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-09-17 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Hall effect electric propulsion system |
| RU2166667C1 (ru) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-10 | Мулин Вадим Венедиктович | Способ получения тяги и устройство, реализующее этот способ |
| US20010032905A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-10-25 | Peter Grandics | Method and apparatus for converting electrostatic potential energy |
| US6974110B2 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2005-12-13 | Peter Grandics | Method and apparatus for converting electrostatic potential energy |
| DE10130464B4 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2010-09-16 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Plasmabeschleuniger-Anordnung |
| US6642526B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-11-04 | Ionfinity Llc | Field ionizing elements and applications thereof |
| US6581880B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-06-24 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Energy managed electric propulsion methods and systems for stationkeeping satellites |
| FR2838102B1 (fr) | 2002-04-08 | 2004-11-26 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Systeme de propulsion combine destine a un engin spatial |
| DE60307418T2 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-03-29 | Elwing LLC, Wilmington | Antriebssystem für Raumfahrzeuge |
| US7461502B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-12-09 | Elwing Llc | Spacecraft thruster |
| US7347294B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2008-03-25 | Gonzalez Encarnacion H | Power system for electrically powered land vehicle |
| US7464777B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2008-12-16 | Gonzalez Encarnacion H | Power system for electrically powered land vehicle |
| US6948305B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-09-27 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for balancing the emission current of neutralizers in ion thruster arrays |
| US7836679B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2010-11-23 | L-3 Communications Electron Technologies, Inc. | Lateral flow high voltage propellant isolator |
| DE602004024993D1 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-02-25 | Elwing Llc | Antriebssystem für Raumfahrzeuge |
| US7269940B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-09-18 | L-3 Communications Electron Technologies, Inc. | Ion engine grid arcing protection circuit |
| FR2876753B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-01-26 | Eads Space Transp Sa Sa | Propulseur electrothermique |
| US7454272B1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-11-18 | Raytheon Company | Geostationary stationkeeping method |
| US7516610B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2009-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Scalable flat-panel nano-particle MEMS/NEMS thruster |
| RU2320518C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-03-27 | Владимир Степанович Григорчук | Транспортный самолет |
| US7690187B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-04-06 | The Aerospace Corporation | Modular micropropulsion device and system |
| JP4925132B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2012-04-25 | 公立大学法人首都大学東京 | 荷電粒子放出装置およびイオンエンジン |
| DE102007044071A1 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Antriebsanordnung in einem Raumflugkörper |
| JP5119514B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-09 | 2013-01-16 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | イオン噴射装置、推進装置及び人工衛星 |
| US8604681B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-12-10 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Cold cathodes and ion thrusters and methods of making and using same |
| DE102008022181B4 (de) | 2008-05-05 | 2019-05-02 | Arianegroup Gmbh | Ionentriebwerk |
| US8453427B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-06-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nano-particle field extraction thruster |
| DE102008058212B4 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-07-07 | Astrium GmbH, 81667 | Ionenantrieb für ein Raumfahrzeug |
| RU2505461C1 (ru) * | 2009-11-25 | 2014-01-27 | Поулос Эйр Энд Спейс | Стабилизация движения неустойчивых фрагментов космического мусора |
| KR101165610B1 (ko) | 2009-12-31 | 2012-07-23 | 한국항공우주연구원 | 추력기 모듈 |
| WO2011103194A2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for small satellite propulsion |
| RU2432270C1 (ru) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-10-27 | Владимир Степанович Григорчук | Электромобиль |
| FR2966144B1 (fr) | 2010-10-14 | 2013-04-12 | Total Sa | Traitement de l'eau dans au moins une unite de filtration membranaire pour la recuperation assistee d'hydrocarbures |
| FR2966145B1 (fr) | 2010-10-14 | 2016-12-30 | Total Sa | Traitement de l'eau dans au moins une unite de filtration membranaire pour la recuperation assistee d'hydrocarbures |
| FR2979956B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-09-27 | Snecma | Systeme de propulsion electrique a propulseurs a plasma stationnaire |
| US9058954B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-06-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Carbon nanotube field emission devices and methods of making same |
| US8915472B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2014-12-23 | The Boeing Company | Multiple space vehicle launch system |
| US9180984B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-11-10 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for performing propulsion operations using electric propulsion systems |
| RU2520270C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Способ нейтрализации объемного заряда ионного потока |
| US9181934B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-11-10 | The Boeing Company | Rotary switch assembly for ion propulsion system |
| WO2014131055A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing high control authority atmospheric plasma |
| US9546892B2 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2017-01-17 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for estimation of propellant transfer in an ion propulsion system |
| DE102014100575A1 (de) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Technische Universität Dresden | Aktuatorsystem und elektrohydrodynamischer Aktuator |
| US10006445B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2018-06-26 | The George Washington University | Method and system for a programmable and fault tolerant pulsed plasma thruster |
| DE102014206945B4 (de) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-09-15 | Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ionenantriebs |
| FR3024436B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-01-05 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Systeme et procede de propulsion spatiale |
| ES2498716B1 (es) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-07-09 | Antonio SÁNCHEZ TORRES | Sistema de propulsión espacial por modificación electrostática |
| FR3032427B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-03-10 | Airbus Defence & Space Sas | Satellite a moyens de propulsion electriques, procede de mise a poste d'un tel satellite et procede de maintien a poste dudit satellite |
| JP6472320B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-14 | 2019-02-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 人工衛星 |
| ES2597255B1 (es) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-11-02 | Antonio SÁNCHEZ TORRES | Sistema de propulsión espacial por modificación eléctrica pulsante |
| CN105114275B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-11-03 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 一种离子推力器供配电系统 |
| US10005568B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2018-06-26 | The Boeing Company | Energy efficient satellite maneuvering |
| DE102017117316B4 (de) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-04-02 | Technische Universität Dresden | Feldemissionsantriebssystem sowie Verfahren zum Kalibrieren und Betreiben eines Feldemissionsantriebssystems |
| US11230394B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-01-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Staging of ion propulsion thrusters |
| CN109941461A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-28 | 西北工业大学 | 一种磁控发散角电推进器 |
| CN110748467B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-08-21 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 可应用于多流态的智能控制吸气式电推进系统 |
| GB2599933B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-02-22 | Iceye Oy | Spacecraft propulsion system and method of operation |
| CN115967065B (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-06-18 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 一种快速同步关断的离子推力器束流闪烁保护装置 |
| US20250320854A1 (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2025-10-16 | Ersel Ozan Serdar | Method of vectoring rocket thrust using an electric field |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933409A1 (de) * | 1969-07-01 | 1971-01-14 | Inst Plasmaphysik Gmbh | Ionentriebwerk |
| US4638149A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1987-01-20 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Power-processing unit |
| US4838021A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-13 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electrostatic ion thruster with improved thrust modulation |
| GB9016567D0 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1990-09-12 | Marconi Space Systems Limited | Ion thruster vector control |
| GB9127433D0 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1992-02-19 | Matra Marconi Space Uk | Propulsion system for spacecraft |
| US5269131A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-12-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Segmented ion thruster |
| US5369953A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Three-grid accelerator system for an ion propulsion engine |
| GB2299137B (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1999-04-28 | Matra Marconi Space Uk Ltd | Ion thruster |
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 US US08/890,477 patent/US5947421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-08 RU RU98112753A patent/RU2134220C1/ru active
- 1998-07-09 BR BR9814803-6A patent/BR9814803A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-09 EP EP98112687.3A patent/EP0890739B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 DE DE69803958.0T patent/DE69803958T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 JP JP10194794A patent/JP3023344B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2134220C1 (ru) | 1999-08-10 |
| EP0890739B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| JP3023344B2 (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
| JPH1182286A (ja) | 1999-03-26 |
| DE69803958T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| DE69803958T3 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
| DE69803958D1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| EP0890739B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| EP0890739A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| US5947421A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 11A,12A E 13A ANUIDADE(S). |
|
| B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2108 DE 31/05/2011. |