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BR9709327A - Liquefação de biomaterias por meio de termólise eficiente com relação à energia - Google Patents

Liquefação de biomaterias por meio de termólise eficiente com relação à energia

Info

Publication number
BR9709327A
BR9709327A BR9709327-0A BR9709327A BR9709327A BR 9709327 A BR9709327 A BR 9709327A BR 9709327 A BR9709327 A BR 9709327A BR 9709327 A BR9709327 A BR 9709327A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
thermolysis
conditions
energy
combustion
liquefaction
Prior art date
Application number
BR9709327-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Piskorz
Piotr Majerski
Desmond Radlein
Original Assignee
Rti Resource Transforms Intern
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/650,947 external-priority patent/US5728271A/en
Application filed by Rti Resource Transforms Intern filed Critical Rti Resource Transforms Intern
Publication of BR9709327A publication Critical patent/BR9709327A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"LIQUEFAçãO DE BIOMATERIAS POR MEIO DE TERMóLISE EFICIENTE COM RELAçãO à ENERGIA"<D>. Trata-se de um processo de termólise para a produção de voláteis para um combustor externo (203) ou liquefação de sólidos de biomassa em que são empregadas condições específicas não-reconhecidas anteriormente. A termólise é executada em um leito fluidificado profundo simples (211) de material inerte que opera próximo à pressão atmosférica, temperatura relativamente baixa, tempos de residência de sólidos e de gás longos e taxas de aquecimento moderadas. A distribuição dos produtos da termólise entre sólido (carvão animal) e gases sob estas condições é única. O efluente do produto pode ser ou resfriado bruscamente para produzir um alto rendimento líquido em adição a um baixo rendimento de carvão animal ou o efluente volátil pode ser usado no mesmo combustor (203) ou em um segundo combustor (310) para produzir energia de aquecimento em um sistema de eficiência particularmente alto. Ao usar um resfriador brusco (403), o líquido resfriado bruscamente tem composição similar àquelas obtidas pelo assim chamado processo de pirólise da técnica anterior. As condições especificadas são tais que permitam a produção de líquidos em altos rendimentos em uma maneira eficiente com relação à energia. A baixa severidade das condições em comparação com as abordagens da técnica anterior permite um projeto de processo simplificado e graduação que leva a custos de capital e de operação mais baixos, assim como a um controle mais fácil.
BR9709327-0A 1996-05-20 1997-04-04 Liquefação de biomaterias por meio de termólise eficiente com relação à energia BR9709327A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/650,947 US5728271A (en) 1996-05-20 1996-05-20 Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
US08/712,191 US5853548A (en) 1996-05-20 1996-09-11 Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
PCT/CA1997/000226 WO1997044410A1 (en) 1996-05-20 1997-04-04 Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9709327A true BR9709327A (pt) 2000-05-02

Family

ID=27095973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9709327-0A BR9709327A (pt) 1996-05-20 1997-04-04 Liquefação de biomaterias por meio de termólise eficiente com relação à energia

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0904335B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4371433B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1141360C (pt)
AU (1) AU725988C (pt)
BR (1) BR9709327A (pt)
CA (1) CA2255922C (pt)
DK (1) DK0904335T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2155249T3 (pt)
NO (1) NO985387L (pt)
WO (1) WO1997044410A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO985387D0 (no) 1998-11-19
CN1141360C (zh) 2004-03-10
HK1020349A1 (en) 2000-04-14
EP0904335B1 (en) 2001-03-14
AU725988B2 (en) 2000-10-26
EP0904335A1 (en) 1999-03-31
ES2155249T3 (es) 2001-05-01
JP4371433B2 (ja) 2009-11-25
CN1219192A (zh) 1999-06-09
CA2255922C (en) 2009-07-07
JP2000510889A (ja) 2000-08-22
AU725988C (en) 2007-11-15
NO985387L (no) 1999-01-18
AU2282997A (en) 1997-12-09
DK0904335T3 (da) 2001-06-11
WO1997044410A1 (en) 1997-11-27
CA2255922A1 (en) 1997-11-27

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