BR9407787A - Composição aquosa para revestir ligas de alumínio ferrosas ou de magnésio e processo de tratar metal - Google Patents
Composição aquosa para revestir ligas de alumínio ferrosas ou de magnésio e processo de tratar metalInfo
- Publication number
- BR9407787A BR9407787A BR9407787A BR9407787A BR9407787A BR 9407787 A BR9407787 A BR 9407787A BR 9407787 A BR9407787 A BR 9407787A BR 9407787 A BR9407787 A BR 9407787A BR 9407787 A BR9407787 A BR 9407787A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- treatment process
- aqueous composition
- magnesium alloys
- metal treatment
- coating ferrous
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/367—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/02—Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophilic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/137,583 US5380374A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1993-10-15 | Conversion coatings for metal surfaces |
| PCT/US1994/011684 WO1995010641A1 (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-10-14 | Conversion coatings for metal surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9407787A true BR9407787A (pt) | 1997-03-18 |
Family
ID=22478115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9407787A BR9407787A (pt) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-10-14 | Composição aquosa para revestir ligas de alumínio ferrosas ou de magnésio e processo de tratar metal |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5380374A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0723603A1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPH09503823A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU7979594A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9407787A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2172367A1 (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286674B6 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2107746C1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1995010641A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2828409B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-24 | 1998-11-25 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | アルミニウム含有金属材料用表面処理組成物および表面処理方法 |
| EP0795044A4 (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-04-29 | Circle Prosco Inc | METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES, FOR PRODUCING A HIGHLY HYDROPHILIC AND HIGHLY CORROSION RESISTANT SURFACE, WHICH IS BIO-RESISTANT AND WHICH LEAKS LITTLE ODORS |
| US6291020B1 (en) | 1996-08-08 | 2001-09-18 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Composition and process for treating metal surfaces |
| US6083309A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2000-07-04 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Group IV-A protective films for solid surfaces |
| US5759244A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-06-02 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Chromate-free conversion coatings for metals |
| US5952049A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-09-14 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Conversion coatings for metals using group IV-A metals in the presence of little or no fluoride and little or no chromium |
| US6599643B2 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2003-07-29 | Elisha Holding Llc | Energy enhanced process for treating a conductive surface and products formed thereby |
| US6592738B2 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2003-07-15 | Elisha Holding Llc | Electrolytic process for treating a conductive surface and products formed thereby |
| US6322687B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-11-27 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Electrolytic process for forming a mineral |
| CA2218983C (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-05-08 | Mag R&D, Inc. | Cathodic protective coating on magnesium or its alloys and method of producing the same |
| US5964928A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-10-12 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Protective coatings for metals and other surfaces |
| JP4099307B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2008-06-11 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | アルミニウム用ノンクロム防錆処理剤、防錆処理方法および防錆処理されたアルミニウム製品 |
| JP2002146549A (ja) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | アルミニウム製フィン材の製造方法およびこの方法により製造されたアルミニウム製フィン材 |
| TWI268965B (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Nihon Parkerizing | Treating solution for surface treatment of metal and surface treatment method |
| US6524403B1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-25 | Ian Bartlett | Non-chrome passivation process for zinc and zinc alloys |
| JP5111701B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2013-01-09 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金の表面処理方法 |
| DE10150549A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Verfahren und Trennmodul zum Abtrennen von Partikeln aus einer Dispersion, insbesondere von Blutkörperchen aus Blut |
| CN1306064C (zh) | 2001-12-04 | 2007-03-21 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 金属氧化物和/或金属氢氧化物涂敷的金属材料及其生产方法 |
| JP4112219B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-07-02 | ミリオン化学株式会社 | リチウム系マグネシウム合金材の表面処理方法 |
| DE10163107C1 (de) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Univ Hannover | Magnesium-Werkstück und Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer korrosionsschützenden Deckschicht eines Magnesium-Werkstücks |
| US6866896B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-03-15 | Elisha Holding Llc | Method for treating metallic surfaces and products formed thereby |
| US20040188262A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2004-09-30 | Heimann Robert L. | Method for treating metallic surfaces and products formed thereby |
| TW567242B (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-21 | Nihon Parkerizing | Treating liquid for surface treatment of aluminum or magnesium based metal and method of surface treatment |
| US6749694B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2004-06-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Conversion coatings including alkaline earth metal fluoride complexes |
| US7402214B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2008-07-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Conversion coatings including alkaline earth metal fluoride complexes |
| US7018486B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2006-03-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Corrosion resistant trivalent chromium phosphated chemical conversion coatings |
| US6805756B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-10-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Universal aqueous coating compositions for pretreating metal surfaces |
| EP1566467B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2015-03-18 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Surface-treated metallic material, method of surface treating therefor and resin-coated metallic material, metal can and can lid |
| JP4205939B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2009-01-07 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属の表面処理方法 |
| JP4989842B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2012-08-01 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 塗装前処理方法 |
| JP2008184690A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2008-08-14 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 塗装前処理方法 |
| JP4526807B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2010-08-18 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 塗装前処理方法 |
| DE60324245D1 (de) | 2002-12-24 | 2008-12-04 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung vor der Beschichtung |
| JP4527992B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-03 | 2010-08-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | アルミ自動車車体の塗膜形成方法 |
| US20040256030A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Xia Tang | Corrosion resistant, chromate-free conversion coating for magnesium alloys |
| JP4344222B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2009-10-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 化成処理金属板 |
| US20080057336A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-03-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd | Surface-Treated Metal Materials, Method of Treating the Surfaces Thereof, Resin-Coated Metal Materials, Cans and Can Lids |
| FR2873718B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-02-02 | Pechiney Rhenalu Sa | Procede de formation d'une couche de conversion sur un produit en alliage d'aluminium destine a etre brase |
| PT1812620E (pt) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-12-29 | Chemetall Gmbh | Processo de revestimento de superfícies metálicas com uma composição aquosa compreendendo silanos, silanois, siloxanos e polisiloxanos e sua composição |
| US20060151070A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | General Electric Company | Rinsable metal pretreatment methods and compositions |
| CA2620423A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Castrol Limited | Compositions and method for coating metal surfaces with an alkoxysilane coating |
| CN100447301C (zh) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-12-31 | 南昌大学 | 镁合金磷酸盐表面改性处理方法 |
| JP4521010B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-09 | 2010-08-11 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理剤、金属表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材料 |
| US8673091B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2014-03-18 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Pretreatment compositions and methods for coating a metal substrate |
| US9574093B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2017-02-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for coating a metal substrate and related coated metal substrates |
| US8097093B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-01-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate |
| US9428410B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2016-08-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate |
| TWI354713B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-12-21 | Ya Thai Chemical Co Ltd | Chrome-free corrosion inhibitors and applications |
| CN101463474A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 镁合金工件及镁合金磷化方法 |
| DE102008000600B4 (de) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-05-12 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einem Passivierungsmittel, das Passivierungsmittel, die hiermit erzeugte Beschichtung und ihre Verwendung |
| JP5215043B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-06-19 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属の表面処理用処理液及び表面処理方法 |
| US8398838B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-03-19 | Wealtec Bioscience Co., Ltd. | Technical measure for gel electrophoresis shaping |
| JP5462467B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-04-02 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属材料用化成処理液および処理方法 |
| US8282801B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-10-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for passivating a metal substrate and related coated metal substrates |
| DE102009001372B4 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2011-01-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen in einem mehrstufigen Verfahren und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Produkte |
| US8486203B2 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-07-16 | Metalast International, Inc. | Conversion coating and anodizing sealer with no chromium |
| US9347134B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2016-05-24 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Corrosion resistant metallate compositions |
| US10017861B2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2018-07-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Zirconium pretreatment compositions containing a rare earth metal, associated methods for treating metal substrates, and related coated metal substrates |
| CN103153017A (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | 镁铝合金机壳的制造方法 |
| AU2014226289B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate |
| US9273399B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pretreatment compositions and methods for coating a battery electrode |
| KR20200093710A (ko) * | 2013-03-16 | 2020-08-05 | 피알시-데소토 인터내쇼날, 인코포레이티드 | 부식 억제제로서의 금속 착화제 |
| JP5657157B1 (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-01-21 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複層皮膜形成方法 |
| JP6530885B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-06-12 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板、有機樹脂被覆金属容器、及び表面処理鋼板の製造方法 |
| KR102052828B1 (ko) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-05 | 김경원 | Mems 캐패시티브 마이크로폰의 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 mems 캐패시티브 마이크로폰 |
| US11584859B2 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-02-21 | The Boeing Company | Titanium and magnesium compound for corrosion-resistant coatings |
| EP4017898A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-06-29 | PPG Industries Ohio Inc. | Systems and methods for improved lap shear strength and displacement of two-component structural adhesives |
| CN115663104B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-07-26 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种水系锌离子电池负极保护涂层制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933013C3 (de) * | 1969-06-28 | 1978-09-21 | Gerhard Collardin Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Schutzschichten auf Aluminium, Eisen und Zink mittels komplexe Fluoride enthaltender Lösungen |
| US3964936A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-06-22 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| US4148670A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1979-04-10 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surface |
| FR2417537A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-09-14 | Parker Ste Continentale | Composition a base d'hafnium pour inhiber la corrosion des metaux |
| DE2922115A1 (de) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-04 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Verfahren zur erzeugung von konversionsschichten auf metalloberflaechen im spritzverfahren |
| US4313769A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-02-02 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| US4273592A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-06-16 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| US4277292A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-07-07 | Coral Chemical Company | Ternary corrosion resistant coatings |
| US4370177A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1983-01-25 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| US4470853A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1984-09-11 | Coral Chemical Company | Coating compositions and method for the treatment of metal surfaces |
| US4617068A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-10-14 | Parker Chemical Company | Composition and process for treatment of ferrous substrates |
| US4786336A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1988-11-22 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Low temperature seal for anodized aluminum surfaces |
| US4816086A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-03-28 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Compositions useful in copper oxidation, and a method to prepare copper oxidation solutions |
| US4921552A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-05-01 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Composition and method for non-chromate coating of aluminum |
| US4992116A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-12 | Henkel Corporation | Method and composition for coating aluminum |
| US5139586A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-18 | Coral International, Inc. | Coating composition and method for the treatment of formed metal surfaces |
| US5123978A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-06-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion resistant chromate conversion coatings for heat-treated aluminum alloys |
| CA2113453C (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 2003-04-29 | Shawn E. Dolan | Process for treating metal with aqueous acidic composition that is substantially free from chromium (vi) |
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 US US08/137,583 patent/US5380374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-14 BR BR9407787A patent/BR9407787A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-14 JP JP7512078A patent/JPH09503823A/ja active Pending
- 1994-10-14 RU RU96109038A patent/RU2107746C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-14 CZ CZ19961040A patent/CZ286674B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-14 EP EP94930774A patent/EP0723603A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-14 AU AU79795/94A patent/AU7979594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-14 WO PCT/US1994/011684 patent/WO1995010641A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-14 CA CA002172367A patent/CA2172367A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ286674B6 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| CA2172367A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0723603A1 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| EP0723603A4 (en) | 1996-05-24 |
| CZ104096A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| US5380374A (en) | 1995-01-10 |
| RU2107746C1 (ru) | 1998-03-27 |
| WO1995010641A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| JPH09503823A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
| AU7979594A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
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