BR9306370A - Process to reduce organic sulfur and inorganic salts in a fossil fuel - Google Patents
Process to reduce organic sulfur and inorganic salts in a fossil fuelInfo
- Publication number
- BR9306370A BR9306370A BR9306370A BR9306370A BR9306370A BR 9306370 A BR9306370 A BR 9306370A BR 9306370 A BR9306370 A BR 9306370A BR 9306370 A BR9306370 A BR 9306370A BR 9306370 A BR9306370 A BR 9306370A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fossil fuel
- sulfur
- depleting
- forms
- molecules
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to an integrated method for the desulfurization and desalting of a fossil fuel, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a fossil fuel with: (i) a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution capable of depleting the fossil fuel of forms of water soluble salt contaminants; and (ii) an effective amount of a catalyst capable of depleting the fossil fuel of forms of sulfur-bearing organic molecules; (b) incubating the above mixture whereby (i) the fossil fuel is significantly depleted of forms of water soluble salt contaminants; and (ii) the catalytic agent selectively catalyzes carbon-sulfur bonds in sulfur-bearing organic molecules generating a significant amount of water-soluble inorganic sulfur molecules; both reactions occurring without depleting the fossil fuel of combustible organic molecules; and (c) separating the aqueous component from the fossil fuel component, the fossil fuel now being significantly reduced in sulfur and salt contamination and the aqueous component now being significantly enriched with inorganic salts and inorganic sulfur molecules.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/876,187 US5356813A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1992-04-30 | Process for the desulfurization and the desalting of a fossil fuel |
| PCT/US1993/003859 WO1993022403A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1993-04-23 | Process for the desulfurization and the desalting of fossil fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9306370A true BR9306370A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
Family
ID=25367164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9306370A BR9306370A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1993-04-23 | Process to reduce organic sulfur and inorganic salts in a fossil fuel |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5356813A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0638114B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH07506388A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1079771A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE156181T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU665426B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9306370A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2117886A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69312703D1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1001005A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9302528A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2093543C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993022403A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5593889A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1997-01-14 | Valentine; James M. | Biodesulfurization of bitumen fuels |
| EP0563142B1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-12-13 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Use of a biocatalyst for the reduction of petroleum viscosity |
| ATE120239T1 (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1995-04-15 | Energy Biosystems Corp | SYSTEM AND CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE BIOCATALYTIC DESULFURIZATION OF SULFUR-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC MOLECULES. |
| US5356813A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-10-18 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Process for the desulfurization and the desalting of a fossil fuel |
| US5458752A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-10-17 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the desulfurization of petroleum by bacteria |
| US5468626A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-11-21 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Method for separating a sulfur compound from carbonaceous materials |
| US5525235A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-06-11 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Method for separating a petroleum containing emulsion |
| EP0797668A2 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-10-01 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Method of desulfurization of fossil fuel with flavoprotein |
| US5624844A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-04-29 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Process for demetalizing a fossil fuel |
| US5989892A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1999-11-23 | Tonen Corporation | Microorganisms, demulsifiers and processes for breaking an emulsion |
| JP2002515727A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2002-05-28 | エナジー バイオシステムズ コーポレーション | Use of DszD in the desulfurization of DBT by Rhodococcus species IGTS8 |
| IT1283233B1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-04-16 | Eniricerche Spa | ARTHROBACTER SP. AND ITS USE FOR THE DESULPHORATION OF FOSSIL FUELS |
| EP0819756A1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-21 | Biostar Development C.V. | Sulphur reducing bacterium and its use in biological desulphurisation processes |
| US5804433A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-09-08 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Rhodococcus flavin reductase complementing DszA and DszC activity |
| US5952208A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-09-14 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Dsz gene expression in pseudomonas hosts |
| US6133016A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Sphingomonas biodesulfurization catalyst |
| US6071738A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2000-06-06 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Conversion of organosulfur compounds to oxyorganosulfur compounds for desulfurization of fossil fuels |
| US5968812A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-10-19 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Removal of sulfinic acids |
| US6235519B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2001-05-22 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Gene involved in thiophene biotransformation from nocardia asteroides KGB1 |
| US5973195A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-10-26 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Surfactants derived from 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate and alkyl-substituted derivatives |
| US6306288B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2001-10-23 | Uop Llc | Process for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams |
| RU2137839C1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-09-20 | Курашов Виктор Михайлович | Microbiological method of sulfur and nitrogen content decrease in petroleum and hydrogen sulfide in deposit waters and casing-head gases |
| US6124130A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-09-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Microbial catalyst for desulfurization of fossil fuels |
| WO2000042005A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Compositions comprising 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzenesulfinate and alkyl-substituted derivatives thereof |
| US20020179493A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-12-05 | Environmental & Energy Enterprises, Llc | Production and use of a premium fuel grade petroleum coke |
| US6461859B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2002-10-08 | Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo | Enzymatic oxidation process for desulfurization of fossil fuels |
| JP3674553B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2005-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Equipment for removing sulfur-containing components in fuel |
| RU2189391C2 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-09-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по нефтепромысловой химии" | Strain pseudomonas species-45 used for desulfurization of oil and petroleum products |
| US6402939B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-06-11 | Sulphco, Inc. | Oxidative desulfurization of fossil fuels with ultrasound |
| ZA200308347B (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2005-01-27 | Sgt Technology Holdings Llc | Reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from coal combustion. |
| FR2831836B1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-04-23 | Inst Nat Polytech Grenoble | METHOD FOR FORMING CATALYTIC SITES ON THE SURFACE OF A MEDIUM |
| CN100523138C (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2009-08-05 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Desulfurization regeneration method for sulfur-adsorbent ion liquid |
| DE102005058269B4 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2011-12-01 | Stangl Semiconductor Equipment Ag | Device for cleaning a sawn wafer block |
| RU2324724C2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2008-05-20 | Юрий Валентинович Воробьев | Liquid fuel cleaning system |
| US8372264B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-02-12 | Roger G. Etter | System and method for introducing an additive into a coking process to improve quality and yields of coker products |
| US8361310B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-01-29 | Etter Roger G | System and method of introducing an additive with a unique catalyst to a coking process |
| US9011672B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2015-04-21 | Roger G. Etter | System and method of introducing an additive with a unique catalyst to a coking process |
| CN101600781B (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-10-09 | 罗杰·G·埃特 | Selective cracking and coking of unwanted components in coking recycle and diesel |
| US8206574B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2012-06-26 | Etter Roger G | Addition of a reactor process to a coking process |
| US8343336B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-01-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Desulfurization of whole crude oil by solvent extraction and hydrotreating |
| US8147678B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-04-03 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Devices and processes for deasphalting and/or reducing metals in a crude oil with a desalter unit |
| RU2405825C1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-10 | Тамара Владимировна Сахно | Microbiological method of increasing content of light and oil fractions in crude oil, in petroleum products and other hydrocarbon materials with simultaneous isomerisation of gasoline fraction |
| WO2011116059A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for integrated oxidative desulfurization, desalting and deasphalting of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| CN101890290B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-12-19 | 华南理工大学 | High-voltage electrostatic composite atomization wet desulphurization device |
| EP3339399A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Rainer Tesch | A method for treating petroleum or natural gas |
| CN109425549B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2021-03-02 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Method for analyzing grade of gypsum |
| CN109082318B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽冠建新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of resistive connection slag biology burning matter particle and its preparation process |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2975103A (en) * | 1956-04-06 | 1961-03-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Bacteriological desulfurization of petroleum |
| US4206288A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1980-06-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Microbial desulfurization of coal |
| US4283270A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-08-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for removing sulfur from petroleum oils |
| US4659670A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1987-04-21 | The Standard Oil Company | Biological desulfurization of coal |
| US4562156A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-12-31 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Mutant microorganism and its use in removing organic sulfur compounds |
| US4618348A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-10-21 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons |
| US4632906A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-12-30 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Biodesulfurization of carbonaceous materials |
| US4808535A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1989-02-28 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Acinetobacter species and its use in removing organic sulfur compounds |
| US4861723A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-08-29 | Shell Oil Company | Microbiological desulfurization of coal and coal water admixture to provide a desulfurized fuel |
| US4851350A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-07-25 | The Standard Oil Company | Microbial desulfurization of coal |
| KR900004936B1 (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1990-07-12 | 한국과학기술원 | Desulfurization of Electrochemical Petroleum Using Sulfate Reducing Bacteria |
| EP0396832B1 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-03-03 | Houston Industries Incorporated | Enzymatic coal desulfurization |
| IT1229852B (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-09-13 | Agip Petroli | ANAEROBIC DESULFURATION PROCESS OF PETROLS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. |
| CH680223A5 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-07-15 | Pier Luigi Prof Dr Luisi | |
| US5002888A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-03-26 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Mutant microorganisms useful for cleavage of organic C-S bonds |
| US5104801A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-04-14 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Mutant microorganisms useful for cleavage of organic c-s bonds |
| US5358870A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1994-10-25 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Microemulsion process for direct biocatalytic desulfurization of organosulfur molecules |
| US5132219A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-07-21 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Enzymes from Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain ATCC No. 53968, Bacillus sphaericus strain ATCC No. 53969 and mixtures thereof for cleavage of organic C--S bonds of carbonaceous material |
| US5297625A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1994-03-29 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Biochemically enhanced oil recovery and oil treatment |
| EP0563142B1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-12-13 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Use of a biocatalyst for the reduction of petroleum viscosity |
| US5232854A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-08-03 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Multistage system for deep desulfurization of fossil fuels |
| ATE120239T1 (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1995-04-15 | Energy Biosystems Corp | SYSTEM AND CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE BIOCATALYTIC DESULFURIZATION OF SULFUR-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC MOLECULES. |
| US5356813A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-10-18 | Energy Biosystems Corporation | Process for the desulfurization and the desalting of a fossil fuel |
-
1992
- 1992-04-30 US US07/876,187 patent/US5356813A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-04-23 JP JP5519415A patent/JPH07506388A/en active Pending
- 1993-04-23 EP EP93910774A patent/EP0638114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 BR BR9306370A patent/BR9306370A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-04-23 AT AT93910774T patent/ATE156181T1/en active
- 1993-04-23 EP EP96116388A patent/EP0757090A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-23 RU RU9394045852A patent/RU2093543C1/en active
- 1993-04-23 DE DE69312703T patent/DE69312703D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 CA CA002117886A patent/CA2117886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-23 AU AU41154/93A patent/AU665426B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-23 WO PCT/US1993/003859 patent/WO1993022403A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-29 MX MX9302528A patent/MX9302528A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-30 CN CN93106354A patent/CN1079771A/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-08-31 US US08/298,921 patent/US5496729A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-29 HK HK97102665A patent/HK1001005A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993022403A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| EP0638114B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
| RU2093543C1 (en) | 1997-10-20 |
| AU4115493A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
| ATE156181T1 (en) | 1997-08-15 |
| CN1079771A (en) | 1993-12-22 |
| EP0757090A2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
| EP0638114A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| CA2117886A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| JPH07506388A (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| US5356813A (en) | 1994-10-18 |
| HK1001005A1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
| EP0757090A3 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
| AU665426B2 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
| RU94045852A (en) | 1996-09-10 |
| DE69312703D1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| US5496729A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
| MX9302528A (en) | 1993-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HE | Change of address | ||
| EE | Request for examination | ||
| CB | Opposition filed |
Free format text: PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS |
|
| EG | Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) | ||
| FC | Decision: refusal | ||
| B15K | Others concerning applications: alteration of classification |
Free format text: PROCEDIMENTO AUTOMATICO DE RECLASSIFICACAO. AS CLASSIFICACOES IPC ANTERIORES ERAM: C10G 32/00; C12S 1/02. Ipc: C12P 1/04 (2006.01), C10G 32/00 (2006.01), C12R 1/ Ipc: C12P 1/04 (2006.01), C10G 32/00 (2006.01), C12R 1/ |