BG66827B1 - Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels Download PDFInfo
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- BG66827B1 BG66827B1 BG111213A BG11121312A BG66827B1 BG 66827 B1 BG66827 B1 BG 66827B1 BG 111213 A BG111213 A BG 111213A BG 11121312 A BG11121312 A BG 11121312A BG 66827 B1 BG66827 B1 BG 66827B1
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- panel
- insulating material
- cassette
- polyurethane foam
- molding
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1209—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements by impregnating a preformed part, e.g. a porous lining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/585—Moulds with adjustable size of the mould cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
- B32B2315/085—Glass fiber cloth or fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(54) МЕТОД ЗА ПРОИЗВОДСТВО И МОНТАЖ НА КОМПОЗИТНИ ПАНЕЛИ(54) METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND INSTALLATION OF COMPOSITE PANELS
Област на техникатаField of technology
Изобретението се отнася до метод за производство и монтаж на композитни панели и ще намери приложение в строителството и по-специално за топло-, хидро- и шумоизолация на сгради и съоръжения.The invention relates to a method for the production and installation of composite panels and will find application in construction and in particular for thermal, hydro and noise insulation of buildings and facilities.
Предшестващо състояние на техникатаBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
От US 2011/239566 А1 е известен композитен панел и методът за неговото производство. Композитният панел включва слой от изолационен материал и слой от негоримо стъклофибърно платно, при което слоят от изолационния материал е пяна, а другият слой е стъклофибърно платно с дебелина не повече от 2 шш. След подготовка на двата слоя, те се слепват един към друг, като по периферията на панела в единия край са получени две вдлъбнатини на две съседни страни, както и два зъба на срещуположните краища на тези страни. Композитният панел е осигурен и с декоративно покритие.From US 2011/239566 A1 is known composite panel and method for its production. The composite panel includes a layer of insulating material and a layer of non-combustible fiberglass sheet, wherein the layer of insulating material is foam and the other layer is a fiberglass sheet with a thickness of not more than 2 mm. After preparing the two layers, they are glued to each other, and on the periphery of the panel at one end are obtained two indentations on two adjacent sides, as well as two teeth on opposite ends of these sides. The composite panel is also provided with a decorative coating.
Известният композитен панел може да бъде използван освен за топло-, хидро- и шумоизолация, и като изграждащ елемент на сграда или индустриални съоръжения, поради което както панелът, така и методът за неговото производство са усложнени и утежнени. При известния метод за производство на панелите се прилагат мокри процеси. Освен това, при използването му се налага перфорация на панела и/или основата, върху която се монтира.The known composite panel can be used not only for heat, hydro and noise insulation, but also as a building element of a building or industrial facilities, due to which both the panel and the method for its production are complicated and aggravated. In the known method of manufacturing the panels, wet processes are applied. In addition, its use requires perforation of the panel and / or the base on which it is mounted.
Известният метод за производство на композитни панели не позволява тяхното оразмеряване съобразно размерите на повърхността, която ще се облицова.The known method for the production of composite panels does not allow their sizing according to the size of the surface to be lined.
От CN 101249741 (А) - 2008-08-27 е известен метод за производство на полиуретанова твърда композитна топлоизолирана плоскост с композитна покривка и метод за използването й.From CN 101249741 (A) - 2008-08-27 is known a method for the production of polyurethane rigid composite heat-insulated board with a composite coating and a method for its use.
При известния метод се подготвят предварително лист от полимерен циментов материал и една композитна плоскост. Полиизоцианат (polyisocyanate) и предварително смесен polyether polyol се разпенват (в машина за полиуретаново разпенване) в материал за лист полиуретанова твърда пяна. Едновременно, материалът от полимерен циментов лист и дебелата композитна плоскост се слепват за двете повърхности на листа материал от твърда полиуретанова пяна, за да се приготви композитната топлоизолираща твърда плоскост.In a known method, a sheet of polymer cement material and a composite board are prepared in advance. Polyisocyanate and premixed polyether polyol are foamed (in a polyurethane foaming machine) into a polyurethane rigid foam sheet material. Simultaneously, the polymer cement sheet material and the thick composite board are glued to the two surfaces of the sheet of rigid polyurethane foam material to prepare the composite heat-insulating rigid board.
При използването на композитната топлоизолираща твърда плоскост, първо се напръсква междуфазов агент на стената, след това повърхността на листовия материал, съдържащ полимерния циментов листов материал, се закрепва към стената със свързващ хоросан и свързването на двата листа материал се осъществява с водоустойчиво лепило. Накрая междуфазовият агент се напръсква върху дебелата композитна плоскост от листов материал и се извършва изграждането на декоративна повърхност.When using the composite heat-insulating rigid board, an interfacial agent is first sprayed on the wall, then the surface of the sheet material containing the polymer cement sheet material is fixed to the wall with a bonding mortar and the two sheets are bonded with a waterproof adhesive. Finally, the interfacial agent is sprayed on the thick composite panel of sheet material and the construction of a decorative surface is performed.
Известното решение не позволява да се оразмеряват панелите съобразно размерите на повърхността, която ще се облицова, което прави продукцията неикономична.The known solution does not allow the panels to be dimensioned according to the dimensions of the surface to be lined, which makes the production uneconomical.
Техническа същност на изобретениетоTechnical essence of the invention
Задача на изобретението е да се създаде метод за производство и монтаж на композитни панели, който да е лесен за изпълнение и икономичен за реализация, който позволява да се осъществи на мястото на монтажа на панелите.The object of the invention is to provide a method for the production and installation of composite panels which is easy to implement and economical to implement, which allows it to be carried out at the site of assembly of the panels.
Задачата е решена като е създаден метод за производство на композитни панели, включващ операциите подготовка на слой от завършващо покритие и подготовка на слой от изолационен материал, след което двата слоя се слепват. Съгласно изобретението, методът включва и следните операции:The problem is solved by creating a method for the production of composite panels, comprising the operations of preparing a layer of finishing coating and preparing a layer of insulating material, after which the two layers are glued. According to the invention, the method also includes the following operations:
- оразмеряване на композитния панел чрез определяне на неговите оптимални ширина и дължина;- sizing of the composite panel by determining its optimal width and length;
- подготовка на формовъчна касета за формиране на слоя от изолационен материал с определените оптимални размери. Формовъчната касета се сглобява от два L-образни елемента, които се монтират към рамка посредством фиксиращи щифтове, при което преместването на всеки един от двата L-образни елемента спрямо другия определя различен габарит на формовъчната касета, а преместването на двата L-образни елемента спрямо рамката формира вдлъбнатина по двете съседни страни и зъб по двете срещуположни на тях съседни страни;- preparation of a molding cassette for forming a layer of insulating material with the determined optimal dimensions. The molding cassette is assembled from two L-shaped elements, which are mounted to a frame by means of fixing pins, whereby the displacement of each of the two L-shaped elements relative to the other determines a different gauge of the molding cassette and the displacement of the two L-shaped elements relative to the frame forms a recess on the two adjacent sides and a tooth on the two adjacent adjacent sides;
Описания на издадени патенти за изобретения № 03.1/15.03.2019Descriptions of issued patents for inventions № 03.1 / 15.03.2019
- разкрояване на завършващото покритие;- cutting of the finishing coating;
- закрепване на разкроеното завършващо покритие към една от страните на формовъчната касета така, че покритието да излиза извън размерите на касетата с не повече от 4 cm при две съседни страни;- attaching the cut end coating to one of the sides of the molding cassette so that the coating extends beyond the dimensions of the cassette by no more than 4 cm on two adjacent sides;
- поставяне на така приготвената формовъчна касета между две предварително обмазани с отделител нагревателни плочи на преса;- placing the molding cassette thus prepared between two pre-coated separator heating plates on a press;
- затваряне на пресата чрез стеги;- closing the press with clamps;
- изливане на дозиран изолационен материал през отвор на касетата, при което се осъществява самозалепване между изолационния материал и завършващото покритие с последващо втвърдяване на изолационния материал;- pouring a metered insulating material through an opening in the cassette, whereby self-adhesive is performed between the insulating material and the finishing coating with subsequent hardening of the insulating material;
- освобождаване на формовъчната касета от пресата и последващо освобождаване от касетата на готовия композитен панел.- releasing the molding cartridge from the press and subsequent release from the cartridge of the finished composite panel.
Използваният изолационен материал в този метод може да бъде пенополиуретан или полиизоцианурат.The insulating material used in this method may be polyurethane foam or polyisocyanurate.
Използваното завършващо покритие при този метод може да бъде негоримо стъклофибърно платно или декоративно полимерно покритие.The finishing coating used in this method can be a non-combustible fiberglass cloth or a decorative polymer coating.
При създадения метод, в пресата могат да бъдат поставени повече от една формовъчна касета.With the created method, more than one molding cartridge can be placed in the press.
Задачата е решена като е създаден и метод за монтаж на топлоизолационни панели, при който еднокомпонентно пенополиуретановото лепило се полага на ивици по гърба на панела и на стената. На гърба на панела, в четири точки се полага двукомпонентен пенополиуретан. Двукомпонентният пенополиуретан осигурява моменталното закрепване на панела към стената, а еднокомпонентното лепило осигурява дълготрайността на закрепването. След това панелът се притиска и залепва. По края на панела, по страната, която е ориентирана към съседен панел, който предстои да се монтира, се полага пенополиуретаново еднокомпонентно лепило. Процесът се повтаря с всеки съседен панел.The problem was solved by creating a method for installation of thermal insulation panels, in which one-component polyurethane foam adhesive is applied in strips on the back of the panel and on the wall. On the back of the panel, two-component polyurethane foam is applied at four points. The two-component polyurethane foam ensures the instant attachment of the panel to the wall, and the one-component adhesive ensures the durability of the attachment. The panel is then pressed and glued. At the end of the panel, on the side facing an adjacent panel to be installed, a polyurethane foam one-component adhesive is applied. The process is repeated with each adjacent panel.
Възможни са вариантни изпълнения, при които нанасянето на двукомпонентния пенополиуретан по гърба на панела може да се извърши с пистолет под високо или ниско налягане, след което панелът се притиска към стената за залепване. Следва нанасяне на еднокомпонентното пенополиуретаново лепило по края на панела към съседния, който предстои да се монтира, след което може да се положи тапет, като се използва полимерно лепило, и накрая тапета се боядисва.Alternative embodiments are possible in which the application of the two-component polyurethane foam on the back of the panel can be done with a gun under high or low pressure, after which the panel is pressed against the wall for gluing. This is followed by the application of the one-component polyurethane foam adhesive at the end of the panel to the adjacent one to be installed, after which wallpaper can be applied using polymer adhesive, and finally the wallpaper is painted.
Предимствата на изобретението са отсъствието на мокри процеси при производството на композитните панели, като отсъстват и процесите на съхнене или изпаряване. По този начин се съкращава времето за производство. Осигурява се топло-, хидро- и шумоизолация, както и висока огнеустойчивост на стената. Методът за производство е лесен за изпълнение и икономичен за реализация.The advantages of the invention are the absence of wet processes in the production of composite panels, as well as the absence of drying or evaporation processes. This reduces production time. It provides heat, hydro and noise insulation, as well as high fire resistance of the wall. The production method is easy to implement and economical to implement.
При създадения метод за монтаж, предимство е, че не се перфорира фасадата, което позволява запазване на нейната цялост и проектна здравина. Тъй като теглото на изолационния панел е ниско, то натоварването на сградната конструкция е незначително.With the created method of installation, the advantage is that the facade is not perforated, which allows to preserve its integrity and design strength. As the weight of the insulation panel is low, the load on the building structure is negligible.
Пояснение на приложените фигуриExplanation of the attached figures
Настоящото изобретение се илюстрира на приложените фигури, където:The present invention is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which:
фигура 1 представлява монтажна схема на композитен панел от пенополиуретан или полиизоцианурат със стъклофибърно платно като завършващо покритие;Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of a composite panel of polyurethane foam or polyisocyanurate with a fiberglass sheet as a finishing coating;
фигура 2 представлява монтажна схема на композитен панел с пенополиуретан или полиизоцианурат и декоративно полимерно покритие;Figure 2 is an assembly diagram of a composite panel with polyurethane foam or polyisocyanurate and a decorative polymer coating;
фигури 3 и 4 показват монтажна схема на формовъчната касета;Figures 3 and 4 show an assembly diagram of the molding cassette;
фигура 5 - напречен разрез на монтажната схема от фигура 4; и фигура 6 представлява монтажна схема на преса.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly diagram of Figure 4; and Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a press.
Примери за изпълнение на изобретениетоExamples of the invention
Едно примерно изпълнение на изобретението, без да го ограничава, е показано на приложените фигури.An exemplary embodiment of the invention, without limiting it, is shown in the accompanying figures.
Методът позволява изпълнение в заводски условия както и на мястото на монтаж на готовия панел 26 към стена 1.The method allows execution in factory conditions as well as at the place of installation of the finished panel 26 to the wall 1.
Описания на издадени патенти за изобретения № 03.1/15.03.2019Descriptions of issued patents for inventions № 03.1 / 15.03.2019
Монтажът на панела 26 може да се извършва както външно на сгради, така и вътре в тях.The installation of the panel 26 can be performed both externally on buildings and inside them.
Най-напред се определят оптимални размери на панела 26, като ширина и дължина, с цел минимизиране на отпадъка.First, the optimal dimensions of the panel 26, such as width and length, are determined in order to minimize waste.
След това се сглобява формовъчна касета 8 като L-образни елементи 20 и 21 се монтират към рамка 18, така че да се образува касета с определена дължина и ширина. Двата L-образни елемента 20 и 21 се сглобяват един срещу друг, като заварените им ъгли са срещуположни и се прикрепват помежду си и към рамката 18 чрез фиксиращи щифтове 19. Преместването на всеки един от двата L-образни елемента 20 и 21 спрямо другия определя различен габарит на формовъчната касета 8, а преместването на двата L-образни елемента 20 и 21 спрямо рамката 18, формира вдлъбнатина 15 и 17 по двете съседни страни и зъб 14 и 16 по двете срещуположни на тях съседни страни.A molding cassette 8 is then assembled and the L-shaped elements 20 and 21 are mounted to a frame 18 so as to form a cassette of a certain length and width. The two L-shaped elements 20 and 21 are assembled against each other, their welded corners being opposite and attached to each other and to the frame 18 by means of fixing pins 19. The movement of each of the two L-shaped elements 20 and 21 relative to the other determines different dimensions of the molding cassette 8, and the displacement of the two L-shaped elements 20 and 21 relative to the frame 18 forms a recess 15 and 17 on both adjacent sides and a tooth 14 and 16 on the two adjacent adjacent sides.
Щифтовете 19 се разполагат равномерно по рамката 18, което позволява заключване на трите съставни елемента помежду си на желания размер.The pins 19 are evenly spaced along the frame 18, which allows the three components to be locked together to the desired size.
След това се разкроява завършващото покритие, което в случая е стъклофибърно платно 3 и се закрепва към една от страните на формовъчната касета 8 така, че покритието да излиза извън размерите на касетата 8 с не повече от 4 cm при две съседни страни. Излизащата част от покритието позволява затваряне на фугата между два съседни панела при монтажа им.Then the finishing coating, which in this case is a fiberglass sheet 3, is cut out and fastened to one of the sides of the molding cassette 8 so that the coating extends beyond the dimensions of the cassette 8 by no more than 4 cm on two adjacent sides. The protruding part of the coating allows closing the joint between two adjacent panels during their installation.
Така подготвената касета 8 се поставя в преса 11.The cassette 8 thus prepared is placed in a press 11.
Плочите 10 на пресата 11 предварително се обмазват с отделител. Пресата 11 се затваря като се задвижват стегите 9 и 22. През отвора 27 на касетата 8 се излива топлоизолационен материал 2, например пенополиуретан. При заливането се осъществява самозалепване на стъклофибърното платно 3 към пенополиуретана 2.The plates 10 of the press 11 are pre-coated with a separator. The press 11 is closed by driving the clamps 9 and 22. A thermal insulation material 2, for example polyurethane foam, is poured through the opening 27 of the cassette 8. During the pouring, the fiberglass sheet 3 is self-adhesive to the polyurethane foam 2.
След втвърдяване на пенополиуретана 2, пресата 11 се отваря и се изважда касетата 8, след което от нея се освобождава готовия композитен панел 26.After the polyurethane foam 2 has hardened, the press 11 is opened and the cassette 8 is removed, after which the finished composite panel 26 is released from it.
Използваният изолационен материал в този метод може да бъде както пенополиуретан, така и полиизоцианорат, а използваното завършващо покритие може да бъде както негоримо стъклофибърно платно 3, така и декоративно полимерно покритие 7.The insulating material used in this method can be both polyurethane foam and polyisocyanorate, and the finishing coating used can be both a non-combustible fiberglass sheet 3 and a decorative polymer coating 7.
При създадения метод, в пресата могат да бъдат поставени повече от една формовъчна касета.With the created method, more than one molding cartridge can be placed in the press.
След производството на необходимия брой композитни панели 26, следва монтирането им към съответната стена 1.After the production of the required number of composite panels 26, they are mounted to the respective wall 1.
Еднокомпонентното пенополиуретаново лепило се полага на ивици по гърба на панела 26 и на стената 1. На гърба на панела 26, в четири точки се полага двукомпонентен пенополиуретан. Двукомпонентният пенополиуретан осигурява моменталното закрепване на панела 26 към стената 1, а еднокомпонентното лепило осигурява дълготрайността на закрепването. След това панела 26 се притиска и залепва.The one-component polyurethane foam adhesive is applied in strips on the back of the panel 26 and on the wall 1. On the back of the panel 26, two-component polyurethane foam is applied at four points. The two-component polyurethane foam ensures the immediate attachment of the panel 26 to the wall 1, and the one-component adhesive ensures the durability of the attachment. The panel 26 is then pressed and glued.
По края на панела 26, по страната, която е ориентирана към съседен панел, който предстои да се монтира, се полага пенополиуретаново еднокомпонентно лепило. Процесът се повтаря с всеки съседен панел.At the end of the panel 26, on the side facing an adjacent panel to be installed, a polyurethane foam one-component adhesive is applied. The process is repeated with each adjacent panel.
Нанасянето на двукомпонентния пенополиуретан по гърба на панела 26 може да се извърши с пистолет под високо или ниско налягане, след което панела 26 се притиска към стената 1 за залепване. Следва нанасяне на еднокомпонентно пенополиуретаново лепило 5 по края на панела към съседния, който предстои да се монтира, след което се полага тапет 4, като се използва полимерно лепило 6 и накрая тапета се боядисва.The application of the two-component polyurethane foam on the back of the panel 26 can be done with a gun under high or low pressure, after which the panel 26 is pressed against the wall 1 for gluing. Then a one-component polyurethane foam adhesive 5 is applied at the end of the panel to the adjacent one to be installed, then wallpaper 4 is applied, using polymer adhesive 6, and finally the wallpaper is painted.
Изобретението не се ограничава до описаните примерни изпълнения, като включва всички други възможни монтажни изпълнения.The invention is not limited to the described embodiments, including all other possible mounting embodiments.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG111213A BG66827B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels |
| BG2214U BG1681U1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | An insulating composite panel |
| EP13793584.7A EP2852715A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-21 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLING COMPOSITE PANELS |
| PCT/BG2013/000020 WO2013173888A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-21 | Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels |
| RU2014150253A RU2617640C2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-21 | Method for manufacturing and mounting combined panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG111213A BG66827B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG111213A BG111213A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| BG66827B1 true BG66827B1 (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=48875412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG111213A BG66827B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Method for manufacturing and installation of composite panels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2852715A4 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG66827B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2617640C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013173888A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1504070A1 (en) * | 1965-12-14 | 1969-09-18 | Buchmann Rudolf Ch | Device for the production of shaped sheets from thermoplastic pre-expanded foam particles of variable thickness with and without fold with pre-compression |
| US5332191A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-07-26 | Nolan Terry L | Apparatus for making concrete slabs |
| TW200635830A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-10-16 | Hunter Paine Entpr Llc | Composite structural material and method of making the same |
| US20110223372A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-09-15 | Csp Systems, Inc. | Non-Planar Composite Structural Panel |
| US7691311B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-04-06 | Vec Industries, L.L.C. | Method for manufacturing a glass fiber reinforced article, and a glass fiber reinforced article |
| GB2447375A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | A composite acoustic panelling system |
| UA30079U (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-02-11 | Игорь Степанович Мизерота | Mizerota's building panel |
| CN101249741B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-06-02 | 夏良强 | Method for making synthetic-plate covered polyurethane rigid foam composite insulation panel and method of use thereof |
| US8555583B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-10-15 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Reinforced insulated concrete form |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 BG BG111213A patent/BG66827B1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 RU RU2014150253A patent/RU2617640C2/en active
- 2013-05-21 WO PCT/BG2013/000020 patent/WO2013173888A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-21 EP EP13793584.7A patent/EP2852715A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BG111213A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| WO2013173888A3 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| WO2013173888A2 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| RU2014150253A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| EP2852715A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2852715A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| RU2617640C2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
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