BG63141B1 - Aircraft complex for active effect on atmospheric processes - Google Patents

Abstract

The aircraft complex is used for the prevention of hailstorms and for provoking snow- and rainfalls. It offers security, safety and effectivity of the operations. The aircraft complex consists of a two-seat aircraft (1) in the body (2) of which, by means of an emergency unhooking facility (3), containers (4) containing antihailstorm missiles (5) with cassettes (6) in which aerosol pyrogenerators (7) are fitted. In each of cassettes (6) containing small-size missiles (5) a programmable pyrotechnical timer (8) is mounted. Missiles (5) are housed in launching tubes (9) which are fitted in cylindrical seats (10) machined in the containers (4). In the front part of every container (4) a fairing (11) is machined with holes (12), and a parachute system (15) and contact unit (16) with electric connectors (17) are mounted in its rear part. The missiles (3) are connected to the control board (18) by means of a contact unit (16). 2 claims, 2 figures

Description

Technical field 5

The invention relates to an aviation complex used in particular in aircraft techniques for hail prevention, rain and snow rainfall and 10 others.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Aeronautical complex for active impact on the clouds is known, which consists of a carrier plate (body) attached to the lower part of the aircraft body, with fairings attached to the front and rear two sides of the body. A support plate is secured to the body by means of a bolt 20, to which a lateral projection holder is secured by means of finger-locks in which longitudinal beds are formed. Under the holder there is an electrical socket 25 and a control panel. Sockets are attached to the lower part of the airplane body, in the holder seats, one of which is located directly below the body of the airplane and is oriented strictly downwards, 30 and the rest are located on the left and right side of the airplane at an angle. from 15 - 30 °. The cartridges contain a cartridge with cartridges that are equipped with rockets for active impact on the clouds / 1 /. 35

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is to create an aviation complex with 40 increased safety, safety and operational efficiency.

The task was solved by creating an aviation complex comprising a carrier body with a fairing attached to the lower hull-45 of the aircraft. Missiles and cassettes are installed in the carrier body, the sockets of which contain pyrogenerators, and a control panel in the front of the housing. According to the invention, the carrier body is made 50 as containers that are at least two times symmetrically positioned relative to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft body. Attaching the containers to the bottom of the housing is accomplished by an emergency detachment device, and the rocket cartridges are housed in containers and housed in starter tubes housed in cylindrical sockets shaped into containers. Each contains at least two rockets, with a pyrotechnic timer installed in each cartridge.

The fairing is mounted in front of each container and contains openings the number of which is equal to the number of starting tubes, each of which is secured to the housing of the container by means of a retainer mounted in the respective opening of the fairing. In the rear of the container is mounted a parachute system and a contact device with electrical connectors, the number of which corresponds to the number of starting pipes. Through the contact device, the missiles are connected to the control panel.

In another embodiment, the missiles are designed as small-sized antitank and pyrogenerators as aerosol.

The advantages of the invention lie in the fact that the installation of the aviation complex is easy and quick and is safe in operation due to the presence of an emergency detachment device and an electronic control system. In one flight, both hail and rain clouds can be fired, which can be done directly or remotely, since containers containing only anti-aircraft missiles containing only cartridges of aerosol pyrogenerators and simultaneously containers of both types. In addition, the landing of containers in the event of an accident can be safely carried out through the aviation complex due to the presence of an emergency detachment device and a parachute system.

Explanation of the annexed figures

Figure 1 is a general view of the aviation complex;

Figure 2 is a general sectional view of the rocket container prepared for suspension.

Examples of carrying out the invention

The aviation complex is designed as an airplane complex, which includes a light two-seater aircraft 1, in the hull 2 of which are secured by means of emergency detachment 3 four containers 4, which contain four small anti-aircraft missiles 5 with cartridges 6 containing 16 aerosol pyrogenerators 7. A programmable pyrotechnic timer 8 is mounted in each of the cartridges 6 with small anti-aircraft missiles 5. Small-sized anti-aircraft missiles 5 are housed in launch tubes 9 which are housed in cylindrical sockets 10, shaped in the carrier containers 4. In the front of each carrier container 4 is fitted a fairing 11 with openings 12, the number of which is equal to the number of starting pipes 9, each of which is attached to the housing 13 of the container 4 by a lock 14, mounted in the corresponding opening 12 of the fairing 11. In the rear of the container 4 is mounted a parachute system 15 and a contact device 16 with electrical connectors 17, the number of which corresponds to the number of launch tubes 9, by means of the contact device 16 anti-aircraft missiles 5 are connected to the control panel 18 which with the indicator are installed in the housing 2 of aircraft 1 and secured by connectors and dampers to the instrument dashboard (not shown in the drawing). The control panel contains an electronic unit, a communication unit, a control panel (also not shown in the drawing).

In another example, containers containing only aerosol generators may be located in the aviation complex.

In the following example, containers containing anti-aircraft missiles as well as containers containing aerosol pyro generators may be located.

Use of the invention

The aviation complex is handled as follows. The containers 4 with anti-missile launchers 5 or aerosol pyro generators 7 pre-loaded therein are secured to the lower housing 2 of the aircraft 1 by means of the emergency detachment device 3.

After the departure of the aviation complex and approaching it to the object of impact according to the received hydro-meteorological information, firing points are identified. The anti-aircraft missiles 5 are then fired and the pyro generators 7 are sequentially ignited in the containers in the impact area by the control panel 18. The anti-aircraft missile 5 launches from aircraft 1 are only possible at a certain aircraft calibration angle, for example 30 °. In the event of an accident, the emergency detachment device 3 can be actuated, causing the containers 4 to land safely on the ground via the parachute system 15.

Claims (2)

1. An aviation complex comprising a carrier body with a fairing attached to the lower part of the airplane body, with rockets and cassettes in which the pyrogenerators are housed, and a control panel mounted in front of the airplane body , characterized in that the carrier body is designed as containers (4), which are at least two, arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hull (2) of the aircraft (1), by securing the containers (4) by emergency release device (3) and cassette e (6) are housed in containers (4) with rockets which are contained in launch tubes (9) housed in cylindrical sockets (10) formed in containers (4), each containing at least two rockets, whereby a pyrotechnic timer (8) is mounted in each of the cartridges (4) and a fairing (11) with openings (12) is mounted in front of each container (4), the number of openings (12) being equal to the number of openings (12). the starting pipes (9) and each of them is secured to the housing (13) of the containers (4) by a retainer (14) mounted in the corresponding opening (12) of the fairing (11) and at the rear of the contact the parachute system (15) and the contact device (16) with electrical connectors (17) are installed in the miners (4), the number of which corresponds to the number of launch tubes (9), by means of the contact device (16) the rockets (5) are connected to the console to manage. 2. Aviation complex according to pre3 Attachment: 2 figures Literature 1.RU 2111646. tendency 1, characterized in that the rockets (5) are designed as small-scale antitank and the pyrogenerators (7) are designed as aerosol.