BG113688A - Composition of organic poultry manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition of organic poultry manure which finds application in agriculture for soil fertilization and foliar feeding of all kinds of plants such as vegetables, vines, fruit trees, fruit bushes, essential oil, fodder and industrial crops, flowers all kinds of flowering, foliage ornamental and shrubs, ryegrass, cacti etc. This is achieved by a composition, which is an aqueous solution of waste organic poultry material and inorganic salts in organic form with the participation of polyacrylamide, characterized in that the water is from 50.0% to 65.0%; organic material from 10.0% to 22.0%; organic carbon from 7.0% to 8.0%; ammonium nitrate from 5.0% to 8.0%; acid potassium phosphate 6.0%; ferrous sulfate from 0.5% to 0.8%; zinc sulfate from 0.2% to 0.5%; polyacrylamide from 5.0% to 6.0%.

Description

FIELD OF ENGINEERING

The invention relates to a composition of organic bird manure, which is used in agriculture for soil fertilization and foliar nutrition of all types of plants such as vegetables, vines, fruit trees, fruit bushes, essential oil, fodder and industrial crops, flowers of all types of flowering, leaf-decorative and shrubs, ryegrass, cacti, etc.

PRIOR ART

The composition of poultry manure of the company ITALPOLINA 444, Italy, is known, with the content: nitrogen /N/- 4%; phosphorus /P2O5 /- 4%; potassium /K20/- 4%; magnesium /MgO/- 0.5%; organic carbon /C/-41%; organic matter - 70.7%, moisture 12% / 1 / . A disadvantage of this fertilizer is the large quantity of the recommended dose for use, 50 kg/ha. POULTRA/ Poultra 10-10-10 with manufacturer DEXA TECHNOLOGIES OOD, village Vagryanka, R. Bulgaria uses bird manure and mineral ingredients in the form of pallets / 2 /. The disadvantages of this fertilizer are: for the breakdown of the solid pallets containing the nutritional components and their digestion and absorption by the plants at a certain stage of the vegetation, a large amount of water is needed, which makes it more expensive production, as well as prohibition of access of farm animals to pastures or use of crops as plant mass within at least 21 days after application, when diluted with water have a high pH of 7.84.

TECHNICAL ESSENCE

The task of the invention is to create a composition of organic bird manure, which, upon standing, will completely preserve the ecological purity of the solution while preserving its effective action, have a stable microbiological content in a wide temperature range from - 1°C to + 22°C and with excellent results in growing different types of plants with high purity and ecological value in the field of organic agriculture.

In accordance with the invention, this task is solved by means of a composition of organic poultry manure, which is an aqueous solution of waste organic poultry material and inorganic salts in organic form with the participation of polyacrylamide, the water being from 50.0% to 65.0%; organic matter from 10.0% to 22.0%; organic carbon from 7.0% to 8.0%; ammonium nitrate from 5.0% to 8.0%; acid potassium phosphate 6.0%; ferric sulfate from 0.5% to 0.8%; zinc sulfate from 0.2% to 0.5%; polyacrylamide from 5.0 to 6.0%.

The advantages of the invention are that the organic bird manure is produced by energy-saving technology and is in liquid form, saving unnecessary water costs. The technological process is simple, affordable, safe and waste-free, it does not pollute the environment with nitrogen dioxide and other harmful fumes. It ensures the necessary nutritional components to increase productivity and maintain optimal yields. The working solutions are ecologically clean liquids with a neutral reaction / pH 6-7/, completely safe for use during work and without protective clothing. The obtained product is ecologically clean without a quarantine period when consuming the fruits. The complex organic molecules in the composition of the working solutions act at the cellular level and have an effect on the recovery of sick plants by strengthening resistance to diseases and bacterial diseases. Completely harmless to humans, bees and animals when treating plants both soil and foliar.

The incorporation of free metal ions from the homogeneous solution into organic molecules and the formation of complex compounds leads to a slow and controlled release of the nutritional components necessary for the vegetation and fruiting of plants. The use of small amounts of the fertilizer leads to high yields. This makes the innovative organic poultry manure to refer to the fertilizers with increased efficiency /'enhanced efficiency fertilizers /EEF/, a term adopted in the USA by /AAPFCO/, which minimize potential losses of plant nutrients/Hall, 2005// 3 /.

IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLES

The invention is explained with the help of the exemplary embodiment of the composition of the organic poultry manure, which is an aqueous solution of waste organic poultry material and inorganic salts in organic form with the participation of polyacrylamide, the water being from 50.0% to 65.0%; organic material from 10.0% to 22.0%; organic carbon from 7.0% to 8.0%; ammonium nitrate from 5.0% to 8.0%; acid potassium phosphate 6.0%; iron sulfate from 0.5% to 0.8%; zinc sulfate from 0.2% to 0.5%; 5.0% to 6.0% polyacrylamide is also included as an organic ingredient.

Below are presented three exemplary compositions of liquid organic poultry manure, in which the starting ingredients are given in percentages, in accordance with the previously indicated limits of variation, as follows:

h

EXAMPLE 1

Water 65.0%

Organic matter 10.0%

Organic carbon 7.0%

Ammonium nitrate 5.0%

Acid potassium phosphate 6.0%

Ferrous sulfate 0.5%

Zinc Sulphate 0.5%

Polyacrylamide 6.0%

This composition of liquid organic poultry manure contains a minimal content of nutritional components and the fertilizer is suitable for treating seeds before sowing, such as potatoes, onions, garlic, tomatoes, pepper and other vegetables. It is also used before sowing vines, fruit trees, fruit bushes, strawberries and others, by watering or spraying with the working solution. The effect of its use is rapid rooting and starting of plants, as well as blocking of bacterial diseases.

EXAMPLE 2

Water 60.0%

Organic matter 15.0%

Organic carbon 10.0%

Ammonium nitrate 5.5%

Acid potassium phosphate 2.5%

Ferrous sulfate 1.5%

Zinc Sulphate 1.5%

Polyacrylamide 4.0%

With this composition of the liquid organic bird manure, due to the optimal amount of nutritional components, it can be used both for soil fertilization and for foliar feeding of all types of plants according to the technology of use. It is suitable for the pre-flowering and post-flowering spraying of all fruit trees without it matters whether they are stone or seed, vine plantations and others. It also successfully plays the function of plant protection by blocking the rotting of the fruits and keeping them healthy for a longer time to sell.

EXAMPLE 3

Water 50.0%

Organic matter 22.0%

Organic carbon 8.0%

Ammonium nitrate 8.0%

Acid potassium phosphate 6.0%

Ferrous sulfate 0.8%

Zinc Sulphate 0.2%

Polyacrylamide 5.0%

With this composition, due to the use of the maximum amount of organic material, liquid organic poultry manure excludes or reduces the use of conventional fertilizers.

Depending on the natural features of the area, soil and climate, it is used as soil and foliar for all types of plants. The fruits using this fertilizer are tasty, without a quarantine period.

The presented compositions of liquid organic poultry manure have acidity pH from 5.5 to 7.5, salt concentration is from 22.50 to 41.20 mS and density is from 1.007 to 1.105, in which the solution used is clear and colored, which varies from yellowish to tan.

APPLICATION (USE) OF THE INVENTION

Formulations of organic poultry manure are made by mixing waste organic poultry material with well water and subsequent mixing. After standing for 48 hours, the clarified solution is filtered. In a separate reactor, put polyacrylamide, water and stir. Ammonium nitrate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, acidic potassium phosphate are added to this solution. The two solutions are then mixed, stirred for 3 hours, after which the finished composition is poured into canisters.

The liquid organic bird manure according to the invention is used both for soil fertilization and for foliar feeding of all types of agricultural plants, orchards, vineyards, pharmaceutical and medicinal plants, flowers, etc. The individual components in the composition vary according to the plants' requirements for the diet, location, stage of vegetation, soil and other parameters.

The offered organic bird manure is obtained by an absolutely simplified technology and the use of technical means for its realization. The technology is energy-saving, waste-free and ecologically clean. The main components of the composition are organic waste bird material, organic carbon, polyacrylamide, acid potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and water, in which they are mixed and homogenized to a neutral environment, completely safe.

The inclusion of polyacrylamide in the composition leads to an increase in organic carbon and nitrogen, as well as the synthesis of complex organic compounds with the participation of iron, zinc and other ions from the solution, which refers it to fertilizers with increased efficiency with delayed and controlled action. The synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic compounds is characteristic of the process of biopoiesis in relation to the chemical elemental composition of life.

Claims (1)

PATENT CLAIMS 1. Composition of organic poultry manure, which is an aqueous solution of waste organic poultry material and inorganic salts in organic form with the participation of polyacrylamide, characterized by the fact that the water is from 50.0% to 65.0%; organic matter from 10.0% to 22.0%; organic carbon from 7.0% to 8.0%; ammonium nitrate from 5.0% to 8.0%; acid potassium phosphate 6.0%; iron sulfate from 0.5% to 0.8%; zinc sulfate from 0.2% to 0.5%, polyacrylamide from 5.0% to 6.0% is included as an organic ingredient.